A kind of flat wire is vertical around inductance coil and vertical around inductor
Technical field
It is vertical around inductance coil and vertical around inductance that the present invention relates to inductance component technical fields more particularly to a kind of flat wire
Device.
Background technology
Using flat wire it is vertical around power inductor, in recent years in photovoltaic DC-to-AC converter, UPS, DC charging stubs
Etc. being widely used in various high-frequency high-power Switching Power Supplies.Standing around coiling for flat conductor, is exactly that conductor width is remote
It is rectangular flat conductor more than the cross sectional shape of conductor thickness, as shown in Figure 1, the normal direction of the width of conducting wire, along
The thickness side of conducting wire carries out bending side around realizing the purpose of more the number of turns coiling in specific coil entire length.
With the needs that the high efficiency, high power density, Highgrade integration of above-mentioned various high-frequency high-power power supplys develop, electricity
The bulk of source entirety is extremely compressed, and inside the circuit of these power supply products, essential power magnetic cell
For size in occupation of the most significant dimensional space of power volume, the reduction of the size of these power inductance components becomes power supply
Therefore how one of most important design object of product in the case where keeping identical electricity function index, further subtracts
The volume of small vertical winding type power inductance, the power attenuation for reducing inductance and then the vertical cost around power inductance is further decreased, is
Where the purpose of the present invention.
The tops Fig. 2 are common rectangular vertical around inductance coil, it is vertical around into line by the spring flat wire of several circles
The thickness of the lateral total length L of circle, flat wire is t, and the width of flat wire is w, and wherein width w is several times of flat wire thickness t
To tens times.It is molded around coiling to be stood along diagram direction the flat wire of width-thickness ratio w/t, needs will have certain fillet
The vertical winding fixture around coil winding machine on the inside of flat wire, by flat wire along inside bending and molding.Due to make flat line side
To being bent, flat wire madial wall will bear huge folding stress at this time, and the thickness t of flat wire is relatively thin, unit area institute
The folding stress born is very big, and the result of bending so that as shown under Fig. 2, the flat wire on the inside of bent angle is crushed to form R
Angle pit, copper wire inner thickness, which is extruded, at this time thickens, according to the size of flat wire width-thickness ratio, the more flat wire of big flakiness ratio,
The ratio between its inner thickness and thickness t before flat wire bending d/t are more much larger than 1, simultaneously as the bending on the outside of flat wire bending
Stroke averagely turns round stroke much larger than flat wire, as a result causes the outside flat wire at bending angle to be stretched thinning, here it is it is vertical around
There is the reason of gap is big on the outside of coil, and inside thickens in flat wire coil afterwards.It is flat at 3 times or more for commonly using width-thickness ratio w/t
Horizontal line, especially after the bending of the small angles R, d>>T so that minimum overall length L=n × d of coil>>N × t (n is coil turn), this
The smaller radius bend of sample, i.e., the smaller angles bending R are stood around inductance coil, and the minimum length L that the coil of identical the number of turns is total becomes
It is longer so that the length dimension of inductance cannot be controlled effectively.
Invention content
The present invention is directed to disadvantages mentioned above in the prior art, and it is vertical around inductance coil and vertical around inductance to provide a kind of flat wire
Device.
A kind of flat wire is vertical around inductance coil, vertical around into there is top rake in the flat wire inside, institute by several circle flat wires
State 3~10% that the sum of area of top rake is flat wire original section product.
Preferably, there is the symmetrical top rake on two sides on the inside of the flat wire.
Preferably, the minimum widith a of the flat wire is more than the half of the original width W of the flat wire, described flat
The minimum thickness b of line is more than the half of the original thickness t of the flat wire, i.e. a>0.5W, b>0.5t.
Preferably, the specification of the flat wire is 1mm × 3mm, a=2/3W, b=0.6t.
Preferably, the specification of the flat wire is 1.2mm × 6mm, a=2/3W, b=2/3t.
Preferably, the specification of the flat wire is 1.2mm × 7mm, a=5/7W, b=2/3t.
Preferably, the specification of the flat wire is 1.8mm × 8mm, a=4.5/8W, b=1.3/1.8t.
One kind is vertical vertical vertical around inductor wire around inductance coil, the loading flat wire around inductor, including above-mentioned flat wire
Center pillar magnetic core, the flat wire of circle are vertical to connect the center pillar magnetic core on the outside of inductance coil the magnetic to form closed magnetic circuit
Core yoke.
Preferably, the center pillar magnetic core is formed by stacking by multistage magnetic core, and non-magnetic air gap is equipped between multistage magnetic core.
Preferably, the magnetic core yoke is formed by stacking by multistage magnetic core, and non-magnetic air gap is equipped between multistage magnetic core.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:The present invention is by flat wire unilateral side top rake, then by sake
Side is inside, and coiling bending jig abuts flat wire sake, carries out infolding and turns around line, so that it is guaranteed that being stood around flat after the bending of the angles R
The deformed thickness in line inboard portion does not exceed the thickness t of conducting wire, it will be able to the vertical around inductance coil of L=n × t is obtained, and
And the sectional area of the copper wire of coil be not in it is obvious become smaller, to be kept close to the conventional vertical conducting wire current-carrying around coiling
Density.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is that flat wire is vertical around inductance coil direction of winding schematic diagram in the prior art;
Fig. 2 is that flat wire is vertical around inductance coil and bending angle schematic diagram in the prior art;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the flat wire of one embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the flat wire of another embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the schematic cross-section of the flat wire of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is that flat wire of the present invention is vertical around inductance coil and bending angle schematic diagram;
In figure:1, flat wire section;2, flat wire original section;3, top rake.
Specific implementation mode
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in Fig. 3 to 6, one kind is vertical around inductor, including flat wire it is vertical around inductance coil, be packed into the flat wire it is vertical around
Center pillar magnetic core, the flat wire of inductance coil are vertical to be connected the center pillar magnetic core to form closed magnetic on the outside of inductance coil
The magnetic core yoke on road;The flat wire is vertical vertical around into the flat wire inside has on one side by several circle flat wires around inductance coil
The area of top rake 3, the top rake 3 is two sides on the inside of 3~10% or described flat wires of 2 area of flat wire original section
It is the 3~10% of 2 area of flat wire original section to have symmetrical top rake 3, the sum of area of the top rake 3;It is described flat
The minimum widith a of line is more than the half of the original width W of the flat wire, and the minimum thickness b of the flat wire is more than described flat
The half of the original thickness t of horizontal line, i.e. a>0.5W, b>0.5t.
In one embodiment, the specification of the flat wire is 1mm × 3mm, a=2/3W, b=0.6t.
In one embodiment, the specification of the flat wire is 1.2mm × 6mm, a=2/3W, b=2/3t.
In one embodiment, the specification of the flat wire is 1.2mm × 7mm, a=5/7W, b=2/3t.
In one embodiment, the specification of the flat wire is 1.8mm × 8mm, a=4.5/8W, b=1.3/1.8t.
In order to realize total length L=n × t of the minimum of the coil after coiling, the present invention is by flat wire unilateral side top rake, cutting
Edged surface accumulates 3~10% that (lost area) is flat wire original section product, then sake side is inside, coiling bending jig
Against flat wire sake, carries out infolding and turn around line, by the dimension scale of reasonable disposition a, b and w, t, so that it is guaranteed that the bending of the angles R
The thickness t that conducting wire is not exceeded around the deformed thickness in flat wire inboard portion is found afterwards, it will be able to obtain the vertical around electricity of L=n × t
Feel coil, and the sectional area of the copper wire of coil be not in it is obvious become smaller, it is conventional vertical around coiling to be kept close to
Conducting wire current carrying density.
The present invention's vertical around inductance coil, interior insertions magnetic core bar is stood and is in line direction around inductance coil, and magnetic core is along coil
Length direction does not bend;
The vertical building form around inductance coil, magnetic core center pillar, magnetic core yoke of the present invention has 4 kinds of basic implementation forms:A) single
Winding inductance;B) double winding inductance;C) double winding magnetic integrated inductor;D) three winding magnetic coupling inductance;
Between the double winding of the present invention, the winding of Multiple coil inductance, series, parallel or connection in series-parallel combination can be carried out, is formed
Different novel inductor electromagnetic structures;
Above-mentioned 4 kinds basic implementation forms can also be carried out various combinations by the present invention, form the inductor of Multiple coil coil;
The present invention constitutes the cross sectional shape of the center pillar magnetic core inside winding, is not limited to grow the flat wire of the present invention
Rectangular or square shape bending coiling, is also applied for increasing radius bend, turns to 3 kinds of bases such as round, oval, rectangular
This center pillar cross sectional shape;
Center pillar magnetic core of the present invention, magnetic core yoke magnetic core can be formed by stacking by one or more snippets magnetic core, magnetic core is intersegmental to be can be inserted into
Air gap.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, Er Qie
In the case of without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter
From the point of view of which point, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is by appended power
Profit requires rather than above description limits, it is intended that all by what is fallen within the meaning and scope of the equivalent requirements of the claims
Variation is included within the present invention.Any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the involved claims.
In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, but not each embodiment is only wrapped
Containing an independent technical solution, this description of the specification is merely for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should
It considers the specification as a whole, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art
The other embodiment being appreciated that.