CN108305003A - A kind of appraisal procedure of refuse landfill - Google Patents

A kind of appraisal procedure of refuse landfill Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108305003A
CN108305003A CN201810084062.3A CN201810084062A CN108305003A CN 108305003 A CN108305003 A CN 108305003A CN 201810084062 A CN201810084062 A CN 201810084062A CN 108305003 A CN108305003 A CN 108305003A
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China
Prior art keywords
landfill
samples
refuse landfill
parameter
appraisal procedure
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Pending
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CN201810084062.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
叶舒帆
潘霞
胡长敏
宋跃群
唐庆蝉
钟良明
王强强
方明中
章海霞
李冰如
徐跃
朱彬
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Zhejiang China Environmental Technology Co Ltd
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Zhejiang China Environmental Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201810084062.3A priority Critical patent/CN108305003A/en
Publication of CN108305003A publication Critical patent/CN108305003A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00Administration; Management
    • G06Q10/06Resources, workflows, human or project management; Enterprise or organisation planning; Enterprise or organisation modelling
    • G06Q10/063Operations research, analysis or management
    • G06Q10/0635Risk analysis of enterprise or organisation activities
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q50/00Information and communication technology [ICT] specially adapted for implementation of business processes of specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
    • G06Q50/10Services
    • G06Q50/26Government or public services

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  • Human Resources & Organizations (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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  • Tourism & Hospitality (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Entrepreneurship & Innovation (AREA)
  • Marketing (AREA)
  • Development Economics (AREA)
  • General Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Educational Administration (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Quality & Reliability (AREA)
  • Operations Research (AREA)
  • Game Theory and Decision Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Primary Health Care (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of appraisal procedure of refuse landfill, step is:A, analysis;B, the inspection of the scene of a crime;C, scattered point design;D, spot sampling;E, Site Detection;F, sample presentation detects;G, data analysis;H, model foundation;I, assessment is calculated;J, result output.The present invention is engineered to core to service later regulation, to determine that project scale, technology, scheme, duration and the prevention of secondary pollution measure etc. of waste control provide necessary design parameter, and determines the environmental risk that former address redevelopment utilizes, plans as a whole to administer(It repairs)The implementation of engineering, ensure soil and groundwater Environmental security, ensure population health, carry out simultaneously by the working procedure of " basic survey [MSW stability+environmental risk] is assessed resolution design and guided ", it effectively increases the assessment efficiency of refuse landfill and reduces fund needed for refuse landfill assessment, meet the interests of people itself.

Description

A kind of appraisal procedure of refuse landfill
Technical field
The present invention relates to place assessment technology field, specially a kind of appraisal procedure of refuse landfill.
Background technology
Rubbish is to be not needed or useless solid, flowing material, and in densely populated big city, garbage disposal is one Troubling problem, common way are to be sent to landfill after collecting to carry out landfill disposal, or are incinerated with incinerator, but two Person can manufacturing environment protection the problem of, and landfill degree of saturation can further be mitigated by terminating overconsumption, in landfill Garbage disposal polluted underground water and can not only stink, and many cities are fewer and fewer for the area of landfill, incinerate It is then unavoidable to will produce toxic gas, organism is endangered, the method and drum that rubbish generates all are reduced in most cities in research Encourage resource reclaim.
Rubbish can be divided into one, rubbish from cooking:Refer to catering trade unit, raw food is produced in enterprises and institutions, school, dining room etc. Residue and waste material are commonly called as hogwash, swill or swill, and kitchen garbage is organic with starch, food fiber class, animal tallow class etc. Substance is main component, has the characteristics that moisture content height, grease, salt content are high, perishable fermentation is smelly;Two, recyclable rubbish: 1), stationery:Word paper, package paper and other paper products etc. that do not stain seriously, such as newspaper, various wrapping papers, office are used Paper, advertisement paper sheet, carton etc.;2), plastics:The plastic products such as waste container plastics, packing plastics, such as various polybags, plastics Bottle, foamed plastics, disposable plastic fast food container tableware, duroplasts etc.;3), metal:Various types of other old metal article, it is such as easy-to-draw Tank, tin head cartridge, sheet lead toothpaste, refuse battery etc.;4), glass:Coloured and colourless cullet product;5), fabric:Old weaving Clothing and textile fabrics;Three, poisonous and harmful rubbish:Battery, the toxic rubbish such as energy-saving lamp;Four, not recyclable rubbish.
By putting on by classification, categorised collection, valuable cargo, as paper, plastics, rubber, glass, Bottle & Can, metal and Waste household appliance etc. is separated from rubbish to be recycled, utilizes again, is turned waste into wealth, has both been improved waste resources and utilized level, Refuse disposal amount can be reduced again, it is important channel and the means for realizing garbage decrement and recycling.
Rubbish such as carries out compost hair by carrying out classification disposition to inhomogeneity rubbish after categorised collection to organic waste Organic waste is made farmland fertilizer and green fertilizer, is filled to no inorganic refuse for recycling value by ferment processing Disposition carries out incineration disposal to the higher combustiblerefuse of calorific value, and garbage classification is that the reform of traditional approach is disposed to garbage collection, It is a kind of scientific management methods effectively disposed to rubbish, people dislike in face of growing Municipal Garbage Yield and environmental aspect How the situation of change to the maximum extent realizes waste resources utilize, reduce refuse disposal amount, improve by garbage classification management Living environment quality is one of the pressing issues that our times various countries are paid close attention to jointly.
If garbage disposal is improper, huge pollution will be brought to environment, and the quality of environment has become and weighs city One important indicator of economic level, and in Process of Urban Development, it is be unable to do without the use in soil, soil is specific comprising the earth The ground field surface and its air of above and below, soil and basic geology, the hydrology and plant and animal also include this region In range in the past and present mankind's activity various as a result, be the mankind at present and the following great influence applied using soil, It is a comprehensive physical geography concept that Chinese geographer, which generally agrees with soil, it is believed that soil " is that a certain location of earth's surface includes Natural complex including a variety of physical features such as geology, landforms, weather, the hydrology, soil, vegetation ", with the expansion of city size Greatly, it needs to carry out centralization processing to the rubbish of multiple refuse landfills, and the refuse landfill vacated is recycled, And rubbish is very big to human health damage, therefore, before being recycled the refuse landfill vacated, needs to carry out it Check and evaluation processing, but the prior art due to appraisal procedure it is unreasonable, lead to assessment inefficiency and the increasing of refuse landfill Add fund needed for refuse landfill assessment, does not meet the interests of people itself.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of appraisal procedures of refuse landfill, to solve to propose in above-mentioned background technology The problem of.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:A kind of appraisal procedure of refuse landfill, step For:
A, analysis;
B, the inspection of the scene of a crime;
C, scattered point design;
D, spot sampling;
E, Site Detection;
F, sample presentation detects;
G, data analysis;
H, model foundation;
I, assessment is calculated;
J, result output.
Preferably, the scattered point design is:In the refuse landfill place of the mountains Yang Fu be arranged 20 rubbish drill sites, 98 Soil sampling point and 20 groundwater monitoring wells acquire 20 landfill gas, 49 landfill waste samples altogether(36 house refuse samples + 13 building waste samples of product), 169 surface layer earth sample, 20 humic earth samples, 20 bottom earth samples, 14 percolates Sample and 20 groundwater samples, landfill yard neighboring area be provided with 4 air monitering points, 3 surface water monitoring points, 6 Soil sampling point and 4 groundwater sampling points acquire 28 air samples, 6 surface waters, 25 pedotheques and 4 altogether A groundwater sample, and the 20 observation points observation mountains Yang Fu refuse landfill places are set and settle situation, while development pair in short term The investigation of vegetation inside landfill yard.
Preferably, the content to be detected includes in the sample presentation detection:Hydrogeological parameter, soil pollution parameter, rubbish Landfill gas parameter, landfill leachate parameter, physicochemical characteristics parameter, low water pollution parameter, rubbish organic matter parameter and environment are situated between Matter parameter.
Preferably, the model foundation includes:Evaluation module, Groundwater Contamination Risk module and health risk is stabilized to comment Estimate module, and health risk assessment module includes this and two parts of leaving the theatre.
Preferably, the calculating, which is assessed, includes:Engineering control target, Engineering Projects technical standard/specification and advantage With restraining factors.
Preferably, the result output includes:Stable degree figure, population health risk characterization and Groundwater Contamination Risk With soil controlling value.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
The present invention is engineered to core to service later regulation, for the project scale of determining waste control, technology, scheme, work Phase and prevention of secondary pollution measure etc. provide necessary design parameter, and determine the environmental risk that former address redevelopment utilizes, and plan as a whole It administers(It repairs)The implementation of engineering, it is ensured that soil and groundwater Environmental security ensures population health, while pressing " basic survey- The working procedure of [MSW stability+environmental risk] assessment-resolution design guide " is carried out, and rubbish is effectively increased Fund needed for the assessment efficiency of landfill yard and reduction refuse landfill assessment, meets the interests of people itself.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is flow diagram of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to Fig. 1, a kind of appraisal procedure of refuse landfill, step are:
A, analysis;
B, the inspection of the scene of a crime;
C, scattered point design;
D, spot sampling;
E, Site Detection;
F, sample presentation detects;
G, data analysis;
H, model foundation;
I, assessment is calculated;
J, result output.
Scattered point design is:20 rubbish drill sites, 98 soil sampling points are set in the refuse landfill place of the mountains Yang Fu With 20 groundwater monitoring wells, 20 landfill gas, 49 landfill waste samples are acquired altogether(36+13, house refuse samples are built Building refuse sample), 169 surface layer earth sample, 20 humic earth samples, 20 bottom earth samples, 14 percolate samples and 20 A groundwater sample is provided with 4 air monitering points, 3 surface water monitoring points, 6 soil samplings in landfill yard neighboring area Point and 4 groundwater sampling points acquire 28 air samples, 6 surface waters, 25 pedotheques and 4 underground water altogether Sample, and the 20 observation points observation mountains Yang Fu refuse landfill places are set and settle situation in short term, while carrying out in landfill yard The investigation of portion vegetation.
The content to be detected includes in sample presentation detection:Hydrogeological parameter, soil pollution parameter, rubbish landfill gas parameter, Landfill leachate parameter, physicochemical characteristics parameter, low water pollution parameter, rubbish organic matter parameter and surrounding medium parameter.
Model foundation includes:Evaluation module, Groundwater Contamination Risk module and health risk assessment module are stabilized, and strong Health risk evaluation module includes this and two parts of leaving the theatre.
Calculating assessment includes:Engineering control target, Engineering Projects technical standard/specification and advantage and restraining factors.
Result output includes:Stable degree figure, population health risk characterization and Groundwater Contamination Risk and soil control Value.
In use, core is engineered to service later regulation, for the project scale of determining waste control, technology, side Case, duration and prevention of secondary pollution measure etc. provide necessary design parameter, and determine the environmental risk that former address redevelopment utilizes, Plan as a whole to administer(It repairs)The implementation of engineering, it is ensured that soil and groundwater Environmental security ensures population health, while by " basis tune Look into-[MSW stability+environmental risk] assessment-resolution design guide " working procedure carry out, effectively increase rubbish Fund needed for the assessment efficiency of rubbish landfill yard and reduction refuse landfill assessment, meets the interests of people itself.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with Understanding without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention can carry out these embodiments a variety of variations, modification, replace And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of appraisal procedure of refuse landfill, it is characterised in that:Its step is:
A, analysis;
B, the inspection of the scene of a crime;
C, scattered point design;
D, spot sampling;
E, Site Detection;
F, sample presentation detects;
G, data analysis;
H, model foundation;
I, assessment is calculated;
J, result output.
2. a kind of appraisal procedure of refuse landfill according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The scattered point design is: 20 rubbish drill sites, 98 soil sampling points and 20 groundwater monitoring wells are set in the refuse landfill place of the mountains Yang Fu, 20 landfill gas, 49 landfill waste samples are acquired altogether(+ 13 building waste samples of 36 house refuse samples), 169 tables Layer earth sample, 20 humic earth samples, 20 bottom earth samples, 14 percolate samples and 20 groundwater samples, are filling Field neighboring area is provided with 4 air monitering points, 3 surface water monitoring points, 6 soil sampling points and 4 groundwater sampling points, 28 air samples, 6 surface waters, 25 pedotheques and 4 groundwater samples are acquired altogether, and 20 observation points are set The observation mountains Yang Fu refuse landfill place settles situation in short term, while carrying out the investigation to landfill yard inside vegetation.
3. a kind of appraisal procedure of refuse landfill according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is wanted in the sample presentation detection The content of detection includes:Hydrogeological parameter, soil pollution parameter, rubbish landfill gas parameter, landfill leachate parameter, physics and chemistry are special Levy parameter, low water pollution parameter, rubbish organic matter parameter and surrounding medium parameter.
4. a kind of appraisal procedure of refuse landfill according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The model foundation packet It includes:Evaluation module, Groundwater Contamination Risk module and health risk assessment module are stabilized, and health risk assessment module includes This and two parts of leaving the theatre.
5. a kind of appraisal procedure of refuse landfill according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The calculating assessment packet It includes:Engineering control target, Engineering Projects technical standard/specification and advantage and restraining factors.
6. a kind of appraisal procedure of refuse landfill according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The result output packet It includes:Stable degree figure, population health risk characterization and Groundwater Contamination Risk and soil controlling value.
CN201810084062.3A 2018-01-29 2018-01-29 A kind of appraisal procedure of refuse landfill Pending CN108305003A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113569330A (en) * 2021-09-22 2021-10-29 北京建工资源循环利用投资有限公司 Building garbage landfill stacking point evaluation method, device, equipment and medium
CN113820466A (en) * 2021-10-09 2021-12-21 生态环境部南京环境科学研究所 Post-remediation polluted site assessment method based on engineering safety assessment
CN116929840A (en) * 2023-09-15 2023-10-24 深圳市盘古环保科技有限公司 Refuse landfill sampling system and sampling method and repairing method thereof

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201644483U (en) * 2010-05-14 2010-11-24 北京紫光泰和通环保技术有限公司 Aerobic control well spacing system of refuse landfill
CN103455720A (en) * 2013-08-27 2013-12-18 柳州市博源环科科技有限公司 Water production and supply industry environment risk source evaluating method

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201644483U (en) * 2010-05-14 2010-11-24 北京紫光泰和通环保技术有限公司 Aerobic control well spacing system of refuse landfill
CN103455720A (en) * 2013-08-27 2013-12-18 柳州市博源环科科技有限公司 Water production and supply industry environment risk source evaluating method

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
环境保护部: ""关于发布《建设用地土壤环境调查评估技术指南》的公告"http://www.mee.gov.cn/gkml/hbb/bgg/201712/t20171220_428231.htm", 《中华人民共和国生态环境部》 *

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113569330A (en) * 2021-09-22 2021-10-29 北京建工资源循环利用投资有限公司 Building garbage landfill stacking point evaluation method, device, equipment and medium
CN113569330B (en) * 2021-09-22 2022-02-01 北京建工资源循环利用投资有限公司 Building garbage landfill stacking point evaluation method, device, equipment and medium
CN113820466A (en) * 2021-10-09 2021-12-21 生态环境部南京环境科学研究所 Post-remediation polluted site assessment method based on engineering safety assessment
CN116929840A (en) * 2023-09-15 2023-10-24 深圳市盘古环保科技有限公司 Refuse landfill sampling system and sampling method and repairing method thereof
CN116929840B (en) * 2023-09-15 2023-12-08 深圳市盘古环保科技有限公司 Refuse landfill sampling system and sampling method and repairing method thereof

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Application publication date: 20180720

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