CN108303338A - A kind of novel abrasion machine using the automatic loaded load of electromagnetic force - Google Patents

A kind of novel abrasion machine using the automatic loaded load of electromagnetic force Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN108303338A
CN108303338A CN201810269588.9A CN201810269588A CN108303338A CN 108303338 A CN108303338 A CN 108303338A CN 201810269588 A CN201810269588 A CN 201810269588A CN 108303338 A CN108303338 A CN 108303338A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
rubber tire
iron prop
tire sample
pressure sensor
sample
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810269588.9A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
何燕
白文娟
王岩
楚电明
潘玮
李梦圆
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Qingdao University of Science and Technology
Original Assignee
Qingdao University of Science and Technology
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Qingdao University of Science and Technology filed Critical Qingdao University of Science and Technology
Priority to CN201810269588.9A priority Critical patent/CN108303338A/en
Publication of CN108303338A publication Critical patent/CN108303338A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N3/00Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
    • G01N3/56Investigating resistance to wear or abrasion
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N3/00Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
    • G01N3/02Details
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N2203/00Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
    • G01N2203/02Details not specific for a particular testing method
    • G01N2203/022Environment of the test
    • G01N2203/0222Temperature
    • G01N2203/0226High temperature; Heating means

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Tires In General (AREA)
  • Measurement Of Length, Angles, Or The Like Using Electric Or Magnetic Means (AREA)
  • Force Measurement Appropriate To Specific Purposes (AREA)

Abstract

Novel abrasion machine is made of deflection angle motor, upper bracket, electromagnetic oven, temperature sensor, sliding rail, conducting wire, rotary-tray, active motor, grinding wheel, rubber tire sample, L-type support, pressure sensor, iron prop, electromagnet.Upper bracket is connect by deflection angle motor shaft with rotary-tray, it can be relatively rotated between the two, deflection angle motor is bolted on upper bracket, active motor is bolted on rotary-tray, there are one the metal wheel hubs of compact electromagnetic stove heat rubber tire sample parts below upper bracket, rubber tire sample is in contact by bearing with the axis in L-type support, L-type support connects by screw hole thereon is matched with the screw on pressure sensor with pressure sensor, pressure sensor is connected by screw with lower end iron prop, conducting wire is tied with around iron prop, it is in contact with electromagnet below iron prop, when conducting wire is powered, iron prop can be suspended due to repulsion and transmit power to rubber tire sample.

Description

A kind of novel abrasion machine using the automatic loaded load of electromagnetic force
Technical field
The present invention relates to load maintainers, more particularly to a kind of electromagnetic force pressing mechanism of test rubber abrasion performance.
Background technology
The wear hardness of tire is one of the important indicator for weighing tire quality quality, is tire plant essential items for inspection.Pass through The variation of front and back rubber tire sample mass is measured to examine the quality of rubber tire sample.The working environment of rubber tire sample, load add Load mode, sample deflection angle affect the precision of testing result.
Current abrasiometer has and can not simulate that tire real operating environments, loaded load are uneven, abrasion are insufficient The shortcomings that, it is not high to cause measuring accuracy, and existing abrasion machine the degree of automation is low, reduces working efficiency.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention be provide it is a kind of can be by the novel abrasion machine of the automatic loaded load of electromagnetic force, and can realize Simulate that tire true environment, load is constant, function of sample angular deflection.It can solve existing abrasion machine loaded load mode ratio The disadvantages such as more complex, measuring accuracy is not high, and working efficiency is low.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
Novel abrasion machine is by deflection angle motor, upper bracket, electromagnetic oven, temperature sensor, sliding rail, conducting wire, rotary-tray, master Dynamic motor, grinding wheel, rubber tire sample, L-type support, pressure sensor, iron prop, electromagnet composition.Upper bracket passes through deflection angle motor Axis is connect with rotary-tray, can be relatively rotated between the two, and deflection angle motor is bolted on upper bracket, main Dynamic motor is bolted on rotary-tray, and there are one the gold of compact electromagnetic stove heat rubber tire sample parts below upper bracket Belong to wheel hub, rubber tire sample is in contact by bearing with the axis in L-type support, and L-type support passes through screw hole thereon and pressure biography Screw on sensor is matched and then is connected with pressure sensor, and pressure sensor is connected by screw with lower end iron prop, iron It is tied with conducting wire around column, is in contact with electromagnet below iron prop, when conducting wire is powered, iron prop can be suspended and to rubber tire due to repulsion Sample transmits power.
Electromagnet is permanent magnet, it is in contact with the iron prop on top when power-off, after circuit turn-on iron prop one end generate and The extremely identical polarity of electromagnet one, the two generate electromagnetic repulsion force, and due to being suspended by repulsion, rubber tire sample can also suspend iron prop Rise, when encountering grinding wheel, between the two can loaded load, pressure sensor detect pressure size, at this time electric current increase, work as glue When pressure between wheel sample and grinding wheel reaches calibration value, electric current stops increasing, and active motor starts at this time, starts to test.
Intermediate supports axis and metal wheel hub and rubber tire sample are concentric, and intermediate supports axis uses copper product, and magnetic conductivity is low, gold Belong to wheel hub and use Ferrite Material, magnetic conductivity is high, and metal wheel hub outer surface dentation increases and rubber tire sample friction coefficient, work Metal wheel hub rotates together with rubber tire sample when making, and has bearing mutually to support between metal wheel hub and jackshaft.Active motor axis with Grinding wheel is concentric, and the two rotates synchronously, and wheel face is coarse, by relative rotation friction rubber tire sample, reaches test rubber tire examination The purpose of sample.
Pressure sensor is S type pressure sensors, can measuring pressure and pulling force, L-type support passes through screw hole thereon and pressure Screw on force snesor is matched and then is connected with pressure sensor, and pressure sensor is connected by screw with lower end iron prop It connects, power can be passed to L-type support from iron prop and measure the pressure of rubber tire sample indirectly by pressure sensor.
Conducting wire is full of around iron prop, lower end is contacted with electromagnet, and iron prop and its coupling part can be slided along guide rail, work as conducting wire Without alternating current, iron prop contacts with each other with electromagnet, and when machine is run, conducting wire is connected with alternating current, and iron prop one end generates and electricity The identical magnetism of magnet opposite side generates repulsion between the two, and then iron prop suspends and gives top coupling part loaded load.
With upper bracket by bearing support, deflection angle motor shaft one end rotates synchronously deflection angle motor shaft with rotary-tray, Being rotated by control grinding wheel angle adjusts by deflection angle motor shaft in the course of work keeps rubber tire sample abrasion more abundant, increases Measuring accuracy.
Electromagnetic oven is in upper bracket lower part, and opposite with metal wheel hub, electromagnetic oven heats the gold inside rubber tire sample at work Belong to hub portion, metal wheel hub magnetic conductivity is big, and heat is fast, and rubber tire sample and intermediate supports axis magnetic conductivity are low, and temperature will not be because of Magnetic field changes and changes, and stops heating when temperature sensor detection rubber tire specimen surface reaches predetermined value, at this time rubber tire sample Internal temperature is high, simulates the real work situation of tire, improves experimental precision.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the novel abrasion machine figure of the automatic loaded load of electromagnetic force, and Fig. 2 is rubber tire sample parts;
In Fig. 1:Deflection angle motor 1, upper bracket 2, electromagnetic oven 3, temperature sensor 4, guide rail 5, conducting wire 6, rotary-tray 7, Active motor 8, grinding wheel 9, rubber tire sample 10, L-type support 11, pressure sensor 12, iron prop 13, electromagnet 14.
In Fig. 2:Rubber tire sample 10, metal wheel hub 15, copper axis 16.
Specific implementation mode
Below in conjunction with attached drawing, the present invention is described in detail.
As shown in Figure 1, the purpose of the present invention be provide it is a kind of can be by the novel abrasion of the automatic loaded load of electromagnetic force Machine, the deflection angle that deflection angle motor (1) is used for controlling grinding wheel (9) keep rubber tire sample (10) friction abundant, deflection angle motor (1) There are bolt hole in both sides, are bolted on upper bracket (2), have between deflection angle motor (1) axis and upper bracket (2) bearing and Axis is rotated synchronously with rotary-tray (7), and active motor (8) is bolted on rotary-tray (7), and grinding wheel (9) is actively Wheel is rotated synchronously with active motor (8) axis, achievees the purpose that wear away rubber tire sample (10).
Rubber tire sample (10) is driven wheel, by the frictional rotation between grinding wheel (9), grinding wheel (9) and by copper product structure At intermediate supports axis magnetic conductivity it is low, temperature hardly changes under conditions of changes of magnetic field, metal wheel hub magnetic conductivity Height, in changes of magnetic field, temperature increases, and heat is passed to the table of rubber tire sample (10) inside rubber tire sample (10) Face, it is consistent with the tyre temperature field of truth work, measuring accuracy is improved, metal wheel hub periphery is with teeth, increases and glue The friction of wheel sample (10) prevents opposite slide.
Changing magnetic field is generated around electromagnetic oven (3), makes heat inside metal wheel hub and leads to rubber tire sample (10) surface Temperature increases, and temperature sensor (4) detects rubber tire sample (10) surface temperature, when surface temperature reaches rated value, electromagnetic oven (3) stop being powered, and start active motor (8), abrasion machine is made to start to work.
L-type support (11) is relatively fixed with intermediate supports axis, and L-type support (11) passes through screw hole and pressure sensing thereon Screw on device (12) is matched and then is connected with pressure sensor (12), and pressure sensor (12) passes through screw and lower end iron prop (13) screw hole on coordinates and then is connected with iron prop (13), and power can be passed to L by pressure sensor (12) from iron prop (13) Type holder (11) and then pass to rubber tire sample (10).
After driving shaft starts startup, start to be connected with alternating current on conducting wire (6), the lower end of iron prop (13) occurs and electromagnet (14) the identical polarity in upper end, when electric current slowly increases, iron prop (13) start along guide rail (5) suspend, electromagnet (14) and Iron prop no longer contacts with each other between (13), and with the increase of electric current, the distance between iron prop (13) and electromagnet (14) increase, when After grinding wheel (9) and rubber tire sample (10) contact with each other, magnetic repulsion that iron prop (13) is subject to becomes gravity and elastic force from gravity With joint efforts, when reaching rated value with joint efforts, electric current no longer increases, and makes grinding wheel (9) and rubber tire by pressure sensor (12) later Pressure between sample (10) is constant.
Pressure sensor (12) is transferring element and to experience component, is connect thereon with L-type support (11), under have iron prop (13) it connects, it is whole to be slided on sliding rail, the magnetic repulsion that iron prop (13) is subject to is transmitted on rubber tire sample (10), when pressure passes When the pressure that sensor (12) detects is less than rated value, electric current increases, and when the pressure detected is more than rated value, electric current subtracts It is small, so that the pressure that rubber tire sample (10) is subject to is in dynamic equilibrium.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of novel abrasion machine using the automatic loaded load of electromagnetic force, described device it is characterized in that:Upper bracket (2) is logical Overshoot angle motor (1) axis is connect with rotary-tray (7), can be relatively rotated between the two, and deflection angle motor (1) passes through Bolt is fixed on upper bracket (2), and active motor (8) is bolted on rotary-tray (7), is had below upper bracket (2) The metal wheel hub (15) of one compact electromagnetic stove (3) heating rubber tire sample (10) part, rubber tire sample (10) pass through bearing and L-type Axis on holder (11) is in contact, and L-type support (11) is matched by the screw on screw hole and pressure sensor (12) thereon It closes and then is connected with lower end iron prop (13) by screw with pressure sensor (12) connection, pressure sensor (12), iron prop (13) it is tied with conducting wire (6) around, is in contact with electromagnet (14) below iron prop (13), when conducting wire (6) are powered, iron prop (13) meeting It is suspended due to repulsion and transmits power to rubber tire sample (10).
2. electromagnet (14) according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Electromagnet (14) is permanent magnet, when power-off its with it is upper The iron prop (13) in portion is in contact, the generation of iron prop (13) one end and (14) one extremely identical polarity of electromagnet after circuit turn-on, and two Person generates electromagnetic repulsion force, and due to being suspended by repulsion, rubber tire sample (10) can also suspend rising iron prop (13), when encountering grinding wheel (9) when, between the two can loaded load, pressure sensor (12) detect pressure size, at this time electric current increase, when rubber tire sample (10) when the pressure between grinding wheel (9) reaches calibration value, electric current stops increasing, and active motor (8) starts at this time, starts to survey Examination.
3. rubber tire sample (10) part according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Intermediate supports axis and metal wheel hub (15) and Rubber tire sample (10) is concentric, and intermediate supports axis uses copper product, and magnetic conductivity is low, and metal wheel hub (15) uses Ferrite Material, Magnetic conductivity is high, and metal wheel hub (15) outer surface dentation increases with rubber tire sample (10) friction coefficient, metal wheel hub when work (15) it is rotated together with rubber tire sample (10), metal wheel hub (15) has bearing mutually to support between jackshaft.
4. grinding wheel (9) part according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Active motor (8) axis and grinding wheel (9) are concentric, and two Person rotates synchronously, grinding wheel (9) rough surface, by relative rotation friction rubber tire sample (10), reaches the mesh of test rubber tire sample 's.
5. pressure sensor (12) according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Pressure sensor (12) is S type pressure sensings Device (12), can measuring pressure and pulling force, L-type support (11) matched by screw on screw hole and pressure sensor (12) thereon It closes and then is connected with lower end iron prop (13) by screw with pressure sensor (12) connection, pressure sensor (12), pressure passes Power can be passed to L-type support (11) from iron prop (13) and measure the pressure of rubber tire sample (10) indirectly by sensor (12).
6. iron prop (13) according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is full of conducting wire (6), lower end and electromagnetism around iron prop (13) Iron (14) contacts, and iron prop (13) and its coupling part can slide along guide rail (5), when conducting wire (6) is without alternating current, iron prop (13) and Electromagnet (14) contacts with each other, and when machine is run, conducting wire (6) is connected with alternating current, and iron prop (13) one end generates and electromagnet (14) the identical magnetism of opposite side generates repulsion between the two, and then iron prop (13) suspends to load to top coupling part and carry Lotus.
7. deflection angle motor (1) according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Deflection angle motor (1) axis is logical with upper bracket (2) Bearing support is crossed, deflection angle motor (1) axis one end is rotated synchronously with rotary-tray (7), passes through deflection angle motor in the course of work (1) axis rotation control grinding wheel (9) angle adjusts and then keeps rubber tire sample (10) abrasion more abundant, increases measuring accuracy.
8. electromagnetic oven (3) according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Electromagnetic oven (3) is in upper bracket (2) lower part, with metal wheel Relatively, electromagnetic oven (3) heats internal metal wheel hub (15) part of rubber tire sample (10), metal wheel hub to hub (15) at work (15) magnetic conductivity is big, and heat is fast, and rubber tire sample (10) and intermediate supports axis magnetic conductivity are low, and temperature will not become because magnetic field changes Change, stops heating when temperature sensor (4) detection rubber tire sample (10) surface reaches predetermined value, at this time in rubber tire sample (10) Portion's temperature is high, simulates the real work situation of tire, improves experimental precision.
CN201810269588.9A 2018-03-29 2018-03-29 A kind of novel abrasion machine using the automatic loaded load of electromagnetic force Pending CN108303338A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810269588.9A CN108303338A (en) 2018-03-29 2018-03-29 A kind of novel abrasion machine using the automatic loaded load of electromagnetic force

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810269588.9A CN108303338A (en) 2018-03-29 2018-03-29 A kind of novel abrasion machine using the automatic loaded load of electromagnetic force

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108303338A true CN108303338A (en) 2018-07-20

Family

ID=62847995

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201810269588.9A Pending CN108303338A (en) 2018-03-29 2018-03-29 A kind of novel abrasion machine using the automatic loaded load of electromagnetic force

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN108303338A (en)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108458922A (en) * 2018-05-10 2018-08-28 芜湖市黄山松工业地坪新材料有限公司 Industry ground slab friction performance testing device
CN109406324A (en) * 2018-10-24 2019-03-01 武汉船用机械有限责任公司 A kind of friction test device
CN109490003A (en) * 2018-12-26 2019-03-19 方圆广电检验检测股份有限公司 A kind of force load device suitable for treadmill
CN112432873A (en) * 2019-08-26 2021-03-02 北京化工大学 Device and method for detecting abrasion of fine particles of tread rubber composite material
CN113984565A (en) * 2021-09-29 2022-01-28 青岛科技大学 Improved generation cloning wearing and tearing device

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102519816A (en) * 2011-12-08 2012-06-27 西安交通大学 Thin film high-temperature friction and wear testing device
CN102735559A (en) * 2011-04-15 2012-10-17 青岛科技大学 Novel rubber high temperature abrasion tester
CN104729943A (en) * 2015-04-21 2015-06-24 青岛科技大学 Tread rubber abrasion test equipment
CN104931371A (en) * 2015-04-02 2015-09-23 青岛科技大学 Novel rubber abrasion tester
CN106092795A (en) * 2016-07-14 2016-11-09 赛轮金宇集团股份有限公司 Multistation rubber abrasion testing machine
CN107179256A (en) * 2017-05-27 2017-09-19 青岛科技大学 A kind of special-shaped rubber abrasion wheel apparatus with temperature control heating function
CN206627393U (en) * 2017-04-14 2017-11-10 上海理工大学 Electromagnetic induction thermal fatigue tester
CN206818545U (en) * 2017-06-07 2017-12-29 西安科技大学 Material residual stress and case hardness relation test device

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102735559A (en) * 2011-04-15 2012-10-17 青岛科技大学 Novel rubber high temperature abrasion tester
CN102519816A (en) * 2011-12-08 2012-06-27 西安交通大学 Thin film high-temperature friction and wear testing device
CN104931371A (en) * 2015-04-02 2015-09-23 青岛科技大学 Novel rubber abrasion tester
CN104729943A (en) * 2015-04-21 2015-06-24 青岛科技大学 Tread rubber abrasion test equipment
CN106092795A (en) * 2016-07-14 2016-11-09 赛轮金宇集团股份有限公司 Multistation rubber abrasion testing machine
CN206627393U (en) * 2017-04-14 2017-11-10 上海理工大学 Electromagnetic induction thermal fatigue tester
CN107179256A (en) * 2017-05-27 2017-09-19 青岛科技大学 A kind of special-shaped rubber abrasion wheel apparatus with temperature control heating function
CN206818545U (en) * 2017-06-07 2017-12-29 西安科技大学 Material residual stress and case hardness relation test device

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
劳动和社会保障部教材办公室: "《商品知识:家用电器分册 (第二版)》", 31 July 2001 *

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108458922A (en) * 2018-05-10 2018-08-28 芜湖市黄山松工业地坪新材料有限公司 Industry ground slab friction performance testing device
CN109406324A (en) * 2018-10-24 2019-03-01 武汉船用机械有限责任公司 A kind of friction test device
CN109406324B (en) * 2018-10-24 2021-08-31 武汉船用机械有限责任公司 Friction test device
CN109490003A (en) * 2018-12-26 2019-03-19 方圆广电检验检测股份有限公司 A kind of force load device suitable for treadmill
CN109490003B (en) * 2018-12-26 2020-07-03 方圆广电检验检测股份有限公司 Force application load device suitable for treadmill
CN112432873A (en) * 2019-08-26 2021-03-02 北京化工大学 Device and method for detecting abrasion of fine particles of tread rubber composite material
CN113984565A (en) * 2021-09-29 2022-01-28 青岛科技大学 Improved generation cloning wearing and tearing device

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN108303338A (en) A kind of novel abrasion machine using the automatic loaded load of electromagnetic force
CN103822837B (en) A kind of frictional testing machine
CN103048136B (en) High and low temperature environment service life testing machine for joint bearing
CN100573099C (en) A kind of friction and wear tester
CN101303261B (en) Method for measuring non-contact type bearing startup friction torque and measuring instrument thereof
CN105467223B (en) Electrical sheet material core loss test macro and method under motor environment
CN106323638B (en) A kind of air bearing Comprehensive Capacity test device and method
CN103968981A (en) Testing device for high-speed miniature bearing dynamic friction torque
CN203069321U (en) Standard detection device for torque wrench
CN102519639A (en) Friction torque measurement apparatus of horizontal bearing
CN102519816A (en) Thin film high-temperature friction and wear testing device
CN203881634U (en) Friction testing machine
CN108593473B (en) Constant temperature and humidity environment wear-resisting test box
CN207610806U (en) A kind of ultrasound electric machine power measurement arrangement that load is continuously adjustable
CN207992212U (en) A kind of lubricating oil extreme pressure property evaluation experimental device
CN205538550U (en) Gaseous dynamic close measuring device
CN209542036U (en) A kind of electromechanical coupling system device for testing stiffness
CN108709853A (en) A kind of machinery sealing material PV value testing machines
CN104458085A (en) Mechanical connection structure for detecting dynamic torque by adopting static torque sensor
CN108414202B (en) A kind of high speed rotation shafting dynamic radial load stiffness test method and device
CN103486999A (en) High-precision angle and torque testing device in thermal vacuum environment
CN110631928A (en) Magnetorheological suspensions shear yield stress testing arrangement
CN211292426U (en) Real-time online detection device for friction and wear of sliding friction pair
CN203275090U (en) Test device for testing bending resistance of air bearing
CN111238704B (en) Method for measuring power loss of reversible model unit and device used by method

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication

Application publication date: 20180720

WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication