CN108303287A - A kind of halmeic deposit pore water original position automatic acquisition device easy to operate - Google Patents
A kind of halmeic deposit pore water original position automatic acquisition device easy to operate Download PDFInfo
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- CN108303287A CN108303287A CN201711444824.8A CN201711444824A CN108303287A CN 108303287 A CN108303287 A CN 108303287A CN 201711444824 A CN201711444824 A CN 201711444824A CN 108303287 A CN108303287 A CN 108303287A
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- handle
- pore water
- original position
- acquisition device
- automatic acquisition
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/02—Devices for withdrawing samples
- G01N1/10—Devices for withdrawing samples in the liquid or fluent state
Abstract
The present invention is a kind of halmeic deposit pore water original position automatic acquisition device easy to operate.Include exterior tube handle, inner tube handle, external sampling pipe, internal sample pipe, metallic plate, metal nose cone, connecting tube, outer handle is connected by connecting tube with reeded external sampling pipe, external sampling pipe is connected with metal nose cone, metallic plate is fixed on external sampling pipe, internal sample pipe is nested in external sampling pipe, inner tube handle is nested in exterior tube handle, and inside handle is connected with internal sample pipe.The present invention adapts in different water depth varying environment, is used not only for different water depth Sediment Pore Water in-situ acquisition, and can be used for the in-situ acquisition of Sediment Pore Water under different water environments.The present invention is a kind of halmeic deposit pore water original position automatic acquisition device ingenious in design, easy to operate.
Description
Technical field
The present invention is a kind of halmeic deposit pore water original position automatic acquisition device easy to operate, belongs to halmeic deposit
The innovative technology of pore water original position automatic acquisition device.
Background technology
Cold seepage leaking substance is distributed widely in global ocean environment.It maintains cold spring blowby areaization can be certainly
Foster biocoene such as clam class, mussel and Ridgeia.These cold spring macroscopic view biocoenes depend in deposit is detested by methane
The hydrogen sulfide that oxygen aoxidizes and the microbial consortia of sulfate reduction coupling generates.Hole in acquisition and analysis cold spring area deposit
Gap water is most important to understanding the biogeochemical process of cold spring.However it is cold currently based on the deep-sea that bathyscaph or ROV are used
The acquisition of spring Sediment Pore Water is only intubated and infiltration two kinds of sampling modes of dialysis.It is desirable that intubation, which takes Sediment Pore Water sample,
Centrifugation and high-pressure compressing, and can result in deposit after sampling and seriously destroy.Especially intubation sampling in deep-sea is lacked there is very much
Point:1)Depth selection is shallow, is often less than 30cm;2)Usually take meeting in the deposit mainly acquired less than good sediment sample
Contain the common mussel of cold spring leakage environment or clam bed, Bivalve shell bits, Ridgeia root or carbonate rock fragment;3)Cold spring
It is usually related to animal community, it relies on intubation and seep fauna COMMUNITY CHARACTERISTICS hole water chemistry is taken to have stringent limitation;4)It is intubated back
During receipts, mushroom cell can be destroyed due to being depressured or heating up and changes pore water intermediate ion concentration;5)It is hydrated in piston
Object decomposes the integrality for causing gas expansion that can destroy sediment sample in intubation.And it is to be based on fluid balance to permeate dialysis sampling
Principle makes to be present in intracellular fluid and its surrounding medium passes through dialysis membrane and reaches balance.It is heavy that infiltration dialysis sampling will not carry
Product object, and utmostly reduce the process after sample collection.It is sampled accordingly, with respect to intubation, infiltration dialysis is one universal
Replacement tool, for acquiring deposit in different aquatic environments such as lake, wetland, sabkha.Although infiltration dialysis can gram
Some problems of clothes intubation sampling, but in removal process, there is dialysis after deep-sea samples in existing infiltration dialysis probe tube
Fluid in bag can reach balance again with surrounding seawater, change the deposit pore water ion concentration of in-situ acquisition.
Invention content
In order to overcome the shortcomings of that existing halmeic deposit pore water sampling tool, the present invention provide a kind of easy to operate
Halmeic deposit pore water original position automatic acquisition device, the present invention overcomes existing halmeic deposit pore water in-situ acquisition works
The deficiency of tool adapts in different water depth varying environment, is used not only for different water depth Sediment Pore Water in-situ acquisition,
And the in-situ acquisition of Sediment Pore Water under different water environments can be used for.
The technical scheme is that:A kind of halmeic deposit pore water original position automatic collection easy to operate of the present invention
Device, includes exterior tube handle, inner tube handle, external sampling pipe, internal sample pipe, metallic plate, metal nose cone, connecting tube,
Outer handle is connected by connecting tube with reeded external sampling pipe, and external sampling pipe is connected with metal nose cone, metal
Plate is fixed on external sampling pipe, and internal sample pipe is nested in external sampling pipe, and inner tube handle is nested in exterior tube handle, interior
Portion's handle is connected with internal sample pipe.
The present invention can open and close groove to realize acquisition sample by the operation of bathyscaph or the mechanical arm of ROV
With preservation sample, the integrality of sample is saved to greatest extent.The present invention overcomes existing halmeic deposit pore water originals
The deficiency of position sampling instrument, adapts in different water depth varying environment, is used not only for different water depth Sediment Pore Water
In-situ acquisition, and the in-situ acquisition of Sediment Pore Water under different water environments can be used for.The present invention is that one kind is ingenious in design,
The halmeic deposit pore water original position automatic acquisition device of function admirable.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the vertical section structure schematic diagram of halmeic deposit pore water of the present invention original position automatic acquisition device;
Fig. 2 is the vertical section structure schematic diagram of halmeic deposit pore water of the present invention original position automatic acquisition device outer tube;
Fig. 3 is the vertical section structure schematic diagram of halmeic deposit pore water of the present invention original position automatic acquisition device inner tube;
Fig. 4 is the vertical section structure schematic diagram of halmeic deposit pore water of the present invention original position automatic collection pipe;
Fig. 5 is the enclosed construction schematic diagram of halmeic deposit pore water of the present invention original position automatic acquisition device;
Fig. 6 is the open architecture schematic diagram of halmeic deposit pore water of the present invention original position automatic acquisition device.
Specific implementation mode
Embodiment:
The structural schematic diagram of the present invention is as shown in Figure 1, the halmeic deposit pore water easy to operate of the present invention is adopted automatically in situ
Acquisition means, include exterior tube handle 1, inner tube handle 2, external sampling pipe 3, internal sample pipe 4, metallic plate 5, metal nose cone 6,
Connecting tube 11, outer handle 1 are connected by connecting tube 11 with reeded external sampling pipe 3, external sampling pipe 3 and round metal
Conehead 6 is connected, and metallic plate 5 is fixed on external sampling pipe 3, and internal sample pipe 4 is nested in external sampling pipe 3, inner tube handle 2
It is nested in exterior tube handle 1, inside handle 2 is connected with internal sample pipe 4.
In the present embodiment, above-mentioned metallic plate 5 is corrosion and easy fracture in order to prevent using the purpose of metal material, and is prevented
Sampling apparatus penetrates too deep, and metal nose cone 6 is that sampling apparatus is made easily to prick into halmeic deposit using the purpose of metal material,
And for anticorrosion.
In the present embodiment, above-mentioned internal sample pipe 4 is by 7 with fluted 13 the first dialysis chamber 9 and 1 un-grooved
The second dialysis chamber 14 be connected with each other by radial direction seal ring 7, and with fluted 13 dialysis chamber 9 and un-grooved
Dialysis chamber 14 is not alternate setting.
In the present embodiment, dialysis bag 8 is housed in the dialysis chamber 9 of above-mentioned band fluted 13.It is equipped with and fills inside dialysis chamber
The dialysis bag 8 of full deionized water, for acquiring the pore water in halmeic deposit.
In the present embodiment, 4 sealing rings 15 are housed on above-mentioned radial direction seal ring 7.Sealing ring is housed on radial direction seal ring 7
15 so that dialysis chamber is closed relative to the external world, prevents sampling apparatus in removal process in dialysis chamber in dialysis bag 8
Pore water receive pollution.
In the present embodiment, between the dialysis chamber 9 of above-mentioned adjacent band fluted 13 and the dialysis chamber 14 of un-grooved by
Solid bar embolism 10 seals.Solid bar embolism 10 can make fluid not circulate between the chambers.
In the present embodiment, above-mentioned metallic plate 5 is fixed on by fixing piece 12 on external sampling pipe 3.Its effect is to prevent from adopting
Sampling device is fully inserted into deposit, reserves one section to acquire bottom seawater, while preventing the dialysis of bottom seawater infiltration lower part
In chamber.In the present embodiment, above-mentioned fixing piece 12 is threaded connector.
In the present embodiment, said external pipe handle 1 includes upper handle 16 and lower handle 17, upper handle 16 and lower part
Handle 17 is connected to exterior tube handle by scolding tin.
In the present embodiment, above-mentioned inner tube handle 2 includes inner tube axis 20 and flexible handle 18, inner tube axis 20 and flexible handle
It is connected through a screw thread between 18.
In the present embodiment, there are two types of patterns for halmeic deposit pore water of the present invention original position automatic acquisition device:One mode
It is the position that flexible handle 18 moves to lower handle 17, groove is in the open state;Another pattern is that flexible handle 18 moves to
The position of upper handle 16, groove are in closed state.The opening of halmeic deposit pore water original position automatic acquisition device and pass
Close is completed by the robotic arm manipulation of bathyscaph or ROV.It can simply be manipulated and be sleeved on by the mechanical arm of bathyscaph or ROV
The inside handle of outer handle.The bag filter that can make to be full of deionized water in dialysis chamber by bathyscaph or ROV operations
Pass through osmotic pressure automatic collection deposit pore water.
Working principle of the present invention is as follows:Halmeic deposit pore water original position automatic acquisition device is carried by being mounted on
The bag filter full of deionized water passes through osmotic pressure automatic collection deep-sea shallow sediment pore water in the dialysis chamber of groove.
Ensure that with reeded dialysis chamber be anaerobic state first, then by the harvester in closed state by bathyscaph or
Automatic acquisition device in situ is inserted into halmeic deposit by the manipulator of ROV, and inner tube handle is clamped to the position of lower handle,
At this moment original-position collecting device is in open state, and the bag filter full of deionized water passes through osmotic pressure original position automatic collection deposit
Pore water, after waiting about 40 hours, all bag filters all acquire Sediment Pore Water.By bathyscaph or
Inner tube handle is clamped to close to the position of upper tube handle by the manipulator of person ROV, and automatic acquisition device in situ is in closed state,
Deck is finally recycled to by bathyscaph or ROV.
Present invention halmeic deposit pore water original position automatic acquisition device easy to operate be in dialysis chamber full of go from
The bag filter of sub- water passes through osmotic pressure automatic collection deposit pore water.Halmeic deposit pore water original position automatic acquisition device
Firstly the need of ensureing that dialysis chamber is anaerobic state, contribute to the integrality for ensuring sample and original position.Then closing will be in
The halmeic deposit pore water original position automatic acquisition device of state is fixed on bathyscaph or ROV, after dive to region to be measured,
Halmeic deposit pore water original position automatic acquisition device is inserted into deposit by bathyscaph or ROV by manipulator, will be internal
Pipe handle is clamped to the position of lower handle, and at this moment halmeic deposit pore water original position automatic acquisition device is in open state, etc.
It crosses after about 40 hours, whole automatic collections halmeic deposit pore water.Bathyscaph or ROV lead to after dive again
It crosses manipulator inner tube handle is clamped to close to the position of upper tube handle, at this moment halmeic deposit pore water original position automatic collection fills
It sets and is in closed state, finally as bathyscaph or ROV are recycled to deck.At this moment bag filter is filled with deep-sea in dialysis chamber
Sediment Pore Water.
Above-listed detailed description is illustrating for possible embodiments of the present invention, which is not to limit this hair
Bright the scope of the claims, all equivalence enforcements or change without departing from carried out by the present invention are intended to be limited solely by the scope of the claims of this case.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of halmeic deposit pore water original position automatic acquisition device easy to operate, it is characterised in that include exterior tube
Handle, inner tube handle, external sampling pipe, internal sample pipe, metallic plate, metal nose cone, connecting tube, outer handle pass through connecting tube
It is connected with reeded external sampling pipe, external sampling pipe is connected with metal nose cone, and metallic plate is fixed on external sampling pipe
On, internal sample pipe is nested in external sampling pipe, and inner tube handle is nested in exterior tube handle, inside handle and internal sample pipe
It is connected.
2. halmeic deposit pore water original position automatic acquisition device easy to operate according to claim 1, feature exist
It is to pass through radial direction seal ring by 7 dialysis chambers with reeded dialysis chamber and 1 un-grooved in above-mentioned internal sample pipe
It is connected with each other, and the dialysis chamber with reeded dialysis chamber and un-grooved is not alternate setting.
3. halmeic deposit pore water original position automatic acquisition device easy to operate according to claim 2, feature exist
In on above-mentioned radial direction seal ring be equipped with 4 sealing rings.
4. halmeic deposit pore water original position automatic acquisition device easy to operate according to claim 2, feature exist
In in reeded first dialysis chamber of above-mentioned band be equipped with dialysis bag.
5. halmeic deposit pore water original position automatic acquisition device easy to operate according to claim 2, feature exist
It is sealed by solid bar embolism between above-mentioned adjacent the first dialysis chamber and the second dialysis chamber.
6. according to the halmeic deposit pore water original position automatic acquisition device that claim 2 to 5 any one of them is easy to operate,
It is characterized in that above-mentioned metallic plate is fixed on by fixing piece on external sampling pipe.
7. halmeic deposit pore water original position automatic acquisition device easy to operate according to claim 6, feature exist
Include upper handle and lower handle in said external pipe handle, is mutually interconnected by scolding tin between upper handle and lower handle
It connects.
8. halmeic deposit pore water original position automatic acquisition device easy to operate according to claim 7, feature exist
Include inner tube axis and flexible handle in above-mentioned inner tube handle, is connected through a screw thread between inner tube axis and flexible handle.
9. halmeic deposit pore water original position automatic acquisition device easy to operate according to claim 8, feature exist
When above-mentioned flexible handle moves to the position of lower handle, groove is in the open state, and flexible handle moves to the position of upper handle
When setting, groove is in closed state.
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110389053A (en) * | 2019-06-12 | 2019-10-29 | 广州海洋地质调查局 | The long-term in-situ sampling of the big depth section pore water of bottom sediment and analytical equipment |
CN111238877A (en) * | 2020-02-28 | 2020-06-05 | 南京信息工程大学 | Sediment pore water and lake water body in-situ gas-liquid sampling device and method |
CN113670657A (en) * | 2021-08-27 | 2021-11-19 | 中建华宸(海南)建设集团有限公司 | Columnar sampler for submarine sediment exploration |
CN114034517A (en) * | 2021-06-18 | 2022-02-11 | 浙江大学 | Hydraulic drive type high-resolution deep sea sediment pore water in-situ fidelity sampler |
CN114674614A (en) * | 2022-03-29 | 2022-06-28 | 广州海洋地质调查局 | In-situ layered collection device and method for pore water of submarine sediment |
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CN113670657A (en) * | 2021-08-27 | 2021-11-19 | 中建华宸(海南)建设集团有限公司 | Columnar sampler for submarine sediment exploration |
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