CN108303149A - Orifice union, rectification and flow measurement device - Google Patents
Orifice union, rectification and flow measurement device Download PDFInfo
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- CN108303149A CN108303149A CN201810155152.7A CN201810155152A CN108303149A CN 108303149 A CN108303149 A CN 108303149A CN 201810155152 A CN201810155152 A CN 201810155152A CN 108303149 A CN108303149 A CN 108303149A
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- throttling element
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01F—MEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
- G01F1/00—Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow
- G01F1/05—Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow by using mechanical effects
- G01F1/34—Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow by using mechanical effects by measuring pressure or differential pressure
- G01F1/36—Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow by using mechanical effects by measuring pressure or differential pressure the pressure or differential pressure being created by the use of flow constriction
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L55/00—Devices or appurtenances for use in, or in connection with, pipes or pipe systems
- F16L55/02—Energy absorbers; Noise absorbers
- F16L55/027—Throttle passages
- F16L55/02709—Throttle passages in the form of perforated plates
- F16L55/02718—Throttle passages in the form of perforated plates placed transversely
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01F—MEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
- G01F1/00—Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow
- G01F1/05—Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow by using mechanical effects
- G01F1/34—Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow by using mechanical effects by measuring pressure or differential pressure
- G01F1/36—Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow by using mechanical effects by measuring pressure or differential pressure the pressure or differential pressure being created by the use of flow constriction
- G01F1/40—Details of construction of the flow constriction devices
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01F—MEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
- G01F15/00—Details of, or accessories for, apparatus of groups G01F1/00 - G01F13/00 insofar as such details or appliances are not adapted to particular types of such apparatus
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Measuring Volume Flow (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of orifice union and the rectification including the orifice union and flow measurement device.Orifice union includes center throttling element and multiple peripheral throttling elements, multiple periphery throttling elements are sheathed on the outside of center throttling element successively, and it is coaxial with center throttling element, it is respectively formed annular fluid passage between center throttling element peripheral throttling element adjacent thereto, between adjacent peripheral throttling element, along the axial direction of center throttling element, annular fluid passage includes interconnected entrance contraction section and iso-cross-section section.The present invention generates sensitive clearly differential pressure signal while stabilization of fluidized, can improve the accuracy and reliability of flow measurement.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of flow measurement, and in particular to a kind of orifice union and the rectification including the orifice union and stream
Measuring device.
Background technology
If being placed in the throttling element that a circulation area is less than conduit cross-sectional area in the pipeline full of fluid, in pipeline
Fluid beam just will produce local contraction or flow separation when by the throttling element, at contraction or separation, static pressure meeting
It reduces, therefore will produce certain pressure difference (also known as differential pressure) before and after throttling element.There are one between this pressure difference and flow
Fixed functional relation, therefore the forward and backward pressure difference measurements flow of the throttling element in measurement merging pipeline can be passed through.
In existing merging pipeline using between stagnation pressure and static pressure pressure difference realize flow measurement flow sensor with
Orifice plate (see Fig. 1), calibrating nozzle, Venturi tube, various even speed tubes are the most typical.Wherein, orifice plate, calibrating nozzle, Venturi tube
Difference is caused stress etc. being the contraction that occurs when flowing through measuring piece by fluid；Even speed tube by fluid mainly to flow through measuring piece
The separation of Shi Fasheng causes stress difference.In order to overcome the dresses such as the various pumps of upstream and downstream, valve, elbow, bypass in fluid transmission pipe
The influence of the unfavorable factors such as caused whirlpool, pulsation is set, these flow sensors are required for long in use
Front and back straight pipe, to ensure that the flowing when measuring flow in pipeline is fully developed standard pipe stream.Front and back straight pipe is wanted
Ask the application scenario for significantly limiting various flow sensors, thus engineers and technicians using various fairings come as early as possible
Ground makes the flow development in pipeline to standard state.
Existing fairing is usually made of the elongated channel of a branch of or several beams, if controlling the quantity in these channels, just
Flow constriction or separation can be caused before and after channel, so as to generate differential pressure for flow measurement；Reduce the density in channel simultaneously,
And these channels are set according to certain rule, advantageously reduce interacting between channel rear portion flow separation.It is based on
This thinking, engineers and technicians have developed tool as shown in Figure 2 a and 2 b based on the normal flows sensor such as orifice plate
There is the throttling set of porous channel, is used for rectification and flow measurement.
United States Patent (USP) US5341848, US5529093 all disclose it is a kind of it is with multiple circular channels, with certain thick
The plate fairing (i.e. multi-hole orifice) of degree.And according to certain rule to the size, quantity, present position of circular channel into
Row is appropriate to be arranged, to improve flow stability, flowing is made fully to develop as early as possible.
United States Patent (USP) US7051765 and Chinese patent CN200710162844.6 further disclose a kind of balance hole plate,
It is equally have multiple through-holes disposed according to certain rules, have certain thickness plate-like devices.On this balance hole plate
The size of through-hole, quantity, position are according to making the requirement that Reynolds number is equal in each through-hole be configured, to balance fluidised form, make stream
Dynamic fully development as early as possible, improves measuring accuracy.
Chinese patent CN201110344567.7, CN201120087553.7, CN201220273926.4 etc. are also announced
The multi-hole orifices of similar structures is used for flow measurement.Chinese patent CN201220323927.5 discloses a kind of Venturi type
Multi-hole orifice, each through-hole have the intermediate gradual thicker shape in thin both sides, i.e. Venturi type.When fluid flows through this orifice plate
When, since venturi shape is close to streamlined, reduce turbulent flow, to reduce front and back straight pipe requirement, also due to reducing
Turbulent flow, keeps pressure signal more stable, to improve measurement accuracy.Chinese patent CN201410241286.2 discloses one kind
Jet rose reaches same purpose using the calibrating nozzle of one or more groups of central symmetries distribution.
Although these prior arts promote the development of differential pressure type flow meter, but can not be in stabilization of fluidized
Sensitive clearly differential pressure signal is generated simultaneously, is still extremely improved space.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to propose to a kind of orifice union and the rectification including the orifice union and flow measurement device, with
Sensitive clearly differential pressure signal is generated while stabilization of fluidized, improves the accuracy and reliability of flow measurement.
One aspect of the present invention provides a kind of orifice union, including center throttling element and multiple peripheral throttling elements, the multiple
Peripheral throttling element is sheathed on the outside of the center throttling element successively, and coaxial with the center throttling element, the center throttling
It is respectively formed annular fluid passage between part peripheral throttling element adjacent thereto, between adjacent peripheral throttling element, in described
The axial direction of heart throttling element, the annular fluid passage include interconnected entrance contraction section and iso-cross-section section.
Preferably, the axial length of the center throttling element and the multiple peripheral throttling element is equal, and axial end face phase
Mutually alignment.
Preferably, the center throttling element is cylindricality, including the first segment and second segment being connected, and is throttled along the center
The axial direction of part, the reduced diameter of the first segment of the center throttling element, the second segment of the center throttling element are etc.
The cylinder of diameter；The periphery throttling element is infundibulate, including the first segment and second segment being connected, along the peripheral throttling element
Axial direction, the second segment of the reduced diameter of the first segment of the periphery throttling element, the periphery throttling element is equal straight
The cylinder of diameter.
Preferably, the area of the cross section of the annular fluid passage meets following formula (1), wherein the cross section is hung down
Directly in the axial direction of the center throttling element：
Wherein, i=1 ... N, N are the quantity of annular fluid passage；
SiFor the area of the cross section of the iso-cross-section section of i-th of annular fluid passage；
liFor the axial length of i-th of annular fluid passage；
viFor the flow velocity of the iso-cross-section section in i-th of annular fluid passage；
riFor the center radius of circle of the iso-cross-section section of i-th of annular fluid passage.
Preferably, the center throttling element is cylindricality, and the periphery throttling element is tubular, is throttled perpendicular to the center
On each axial section of part, the cross section of the center throttling element is rectangle, and the cross section of the periphery throttling element is
Rectangular-ambulatory-plane, along the axial direction of the center throttling element, the center throttling element include the first entrance contraction section that is connected and
First equidimension section, the periphery throttling element includes the second entrance contraction section being connected and the second equidimension section.
Preferably, the area of the cross section of the annular fluid passage meets following formula (2), wherein the cross section is hung down
Directly in the axial direction of the center throttling element：
Wherein, i=1 ... N, N are the quantity of annular fluid passage；
SiFor the area of the cross section of the iso-cross-section section of i-th of annular fluid passage；
liFor the axial length of i-th of annular fluid passage；
viFor the flow velocity of the iso-cross-section section in i-th of annular fluid passage；
ziFor the half of the catercorner length of the central rectangular of the iso-cross-section section of i-th of annular fluid passage.
Preferably, the orifice union is for being set in pipe under test, and the pipe under test is cylindrical shape, and it is described in
Heart throttling element, the multiple peripheral throttling element and pipe under test coaxial arrangement, the inner wall of the pipe under test are equipped with ring
Shape protrusion, includes entrance contraction section and iso-cross-section to also be formed between the pipe under test peripheral throttling element adjacent thereto
The annular fluid passage of section is equipped with high pressure pressure on the side wall of the pipe under test close to the arrival end of the orifice union
Hole is equipped with low pressure pressure port close to the outlet end of the orifice union.
Preferably, the orifice union is for being set in pipe under test, and the pipe under test is square tube shape, and it is described in
Heart throttling element, the multiple peripheral throttling element and pipe under test coaxial arrangement, the inner wall of the pipe under test are equipped with ring
Shape protrusion, includes entrance contraction section and iso-cross-section to also be formed between the pipe under test peripheral throttling element adjacent thereto
The annular fluid passage of section is equipped with high pressure pressure on the side wall of the pipe under test close to the arrival end of the orifice union
Hole is equipped with low pressure pressure port close to the outlet end of the orifice union.
Preferably, support connector is equipped in the annular fluid passage.
Preferably, the support connector is multiple, and is uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the annular fluid passage.
A kind of rectification of another aspect of the present invention offer and flow measurement device, including：
Measurement pipe；
The orifice union, the orifice union are set in the measurement pipe；
Wherein, the center throttling element, the multiple peripheral throttling element and measurement pipe coaxial arrangement, the measurement pipe
Inner wall be equipped with annular protrusion, include entrance contraction to also be formed between the measurement pipe peripheral throttling element adjacent thereto
The annular fluid passage of section and iso-cross-section section, the arrival end close to the orifice union on the side wall of the measurement pipe are equipped with
High pressure pressure port is equipped with low pressure pressure port close to the outlet end of the orifice union.
Preferably, the measurement pipe is cylindrical shape, and the area of the cross section of the annular fluid passage meets following formula
(1), wherein the cross section perpendicular to the measurement pipe axial direction：
Wherein, i=1 ... N, N are the quantity of annular fluid passage；
SiFor the area of the cross section of the iso-cross-section section of i-th of annular fluid passage；
liFor the axial length of i-th of annular fluid passage；
viFor the flow velocity of the iso-cross-section section in i-th of annular fluid passage；
riFor the center radius of circle of the iso-cross-section section of i-th of annular fluid passage.
Preferably, the measurement pipe is square tube shape, and the area of the cross section of the annular fluid passage meets following formula
(2), wherein the cross section perpendicular to the measurement pipe axial direction：
Wherein, i=1 ... N, N are the quantity of annular fluid passage；
SiFor the area of the cross section of the iso-cross-section section of i-th of annular fluid passage；
liFor the axial length of i-th of annular fluid passage；
viFor the flow velocity of the iso-cross-section section in i-th of annular fluid passage；
ziFor the half of the catercorner length of the central rectangular of the iso-cross-section section of i-th of annular fluid passage.
Preferably, the rectification and flow measurement device further include high pressure pressure guiding pipe, low pressure pressure guiding pipe and differential pressure transmitter,
One end of the high pressure pressure guiding pipe is connected to the high pressure pressure port, and the other end is connected to the high-pressure side of the differential pressure transmitter
Mouthful, one end of the low pressure pressure guiding pipe is connected to the low pressure pressure port, and the other end is connected to the low pressure of the differential pressure transmitter
Port.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are：Due to the squeezing action of annular fluid passage, fluid enters annular fluid passage
Flow velocity quickening, pressure reduction, velocity flow profile are easy to be organized into the form for standard of comparison afterwards.The VELOCITY DISTRIBUTION of pipe stream is original
Pipe stream is further adjusted by the state being exactly layered using coaxial annular fluid passage by different levels, can be more
(i.e. shorter distance ground) standardizes flow regime soon.
Since orifice union can make the fluid in pipe under test flow fast and stable, regular velocity flow profile is formed,
From without installing required front and back straight pipe when existing flow measurement device measures, the requirement to field condition is reduced.
Annular fluid passage can form pressure drop and can be used for flow measurement to generate while carrying out rectification to tube fluid state
Stabilization, high s/n ratio differential pressure signal, to improve the precision and reliability of flow measurement.
Annular fluid conduit includes interconnected entrance contraction section and iso-cross-section section, when fluid stream is through throttling element,
Pressure reaches maximum in front of entrance contraction section, is minimized in iso-cross-section section pressure, can form pressure drop to which generation can
Differential pressure signal for flow measurement.
Description of the drawings
Exemplary embodiment of the present is described in more detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, of the invention is above-mentioned and other
Purpose, feature and advantage will be apparent, wherein in exemplary embodiments of the present invention, identical reference numeral is usual
Represent same parts.
Fig. 1 shows the scheme of installation of existing orifice flowmeter；
Fig. 2 a and Fig. 2 b show the schematic diagram of the existing throttling set with porous channel respectively；
Fig. 3 shows the rectification of first embodiment according to the present invention and the sectional view of flow measurement device；
Fig. 4 shows the rectification of first embodiment according to the present invention and the side view of flow measurement device；
Fig. 5 shows the stereogram of the orifice union of first embodiment according to the present invention；
Fig. 6 shows the sectional view of the orifice union of first embodiment according to the present invention；
Fig. 7 shows the equal cross of the rectification of first embodiment according to the present invention and the annular fluid passage of flow measurement device
The sectional view of section；
Fig. 8 shows the stereogram of orifice union according to the second embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 9 shows the sectional view of orifice union according to the second embodiment of the present invention；
Figure 10 shows cuing open for rectification according to the second embodiment of the present invention and the annular fluid passage of flow measurement device
View.
Reference sign：
101- orifice plates, 102- measure mouth, 103- steel pipes；
1- annular fluid passages, 1a- annular fluid passages, 1b- annular fluid passages, the centers 2- throttling element, the peripheries 3- section
Flow part, 4- high pressure pressure ports, 5- low pressure pressure ports, 6- differential pressure transmitters, 7- computers, 8- measurement pipes, 9- support elements, 10- rings
Shape protrusion.
Specific implementation mode
The present invention is more fully described below with reference to accompanying drawings.Although showing the preferred embodiment of the present invention in attached drawing,
However, it is to be appreciated that may be realized in various forms the present invention without should be limited by embodiments set forth here.On the contrary, providing
These embodiments are of the invention more thorough and complete in order to make, and can will fully convey the scope of the invention to ability
The technical staff in domain.
Orifice union according to the ... of the embodiment of the present invention includes center throttling element and multiple peripheral throttling elements, multiple periphery throttlings
Part is sheathed on the outside of center throttling element successively, and coaxial with center throttling element, the periphery throttling adjacent thereto of center throttling element
It is respectively formed annular fluid passage between peripheral throttling element between part, adjacent, along the axial direction of center throttling element, annular flow
Body channel includes interconnected entrance contraction section and iso-cross-section section.
In use, orifice union may be disposed in pipe under test, according to the shape of orifice union, pipe under test can be circle
Tubular or square tube shape, and center throttling element, multiple peripheral throttling elements and pipe under test coaxial arrangement, pipe under test are adjacent thereto
Annular fluid passage is also formed between peripheral throttling element, height is equipped with close to the arrival end of orifice union on the side wall of pipe under test
Pressure port is pressed, low pressure pressure port is equipped with close to the outlet end of orifice union.
When carrying out flow measurement to pipe under test, perfect condition is that the flow regime in pipeline is fully developed pipe stream.
Thus in actual industrial process control or trade settlement, there is strictly the front and back straight pipe that should be arranged when being installed to various flowmeters
It is required that ensure that pipe stream fully develops the accuracy for ensureing to measure and reliability.However in practice, by field condition
Limitation, can not usually ensure the setting of straight pipe, so various fairings come into being.In addition, in design discharge timing,
It is also contemplated that it has preferable detectability, to improve flow measurement accuracy and reliability.
When orifice union according to the ... of the embodiment of the present invention is installed in pipe under test, the pipe under test of coaxial arrangement, center
Throttling element and peripheral throttling element form multiple coaxial annular fluid passages.Due to the squeezing action of annular fluid passage, fluid
Flow velocity quickening, pressure reduction, velocity flow profile are easy to be organized into the form for standard of comparison after into annular fluid passage.Pipe
Pipe stream is further pressed different levels by the state that the VELOCITY DISTRIBUTION of stream is originally layered using coaxial annular fluid passage
It is adjusted, can quickly (i.e. shorter distance ground) standardize flow regime.Since orifice union can make pipe under test
Interior fluid flows fast and stable, forms regular velocity flow profile, from when being measured without installing existing flow measurement device
Required front and back straight pipe, reduces the requirement to field condition.
In addition, annular fluid conduit includes interconnected entrance contraction section and iso-cross-section section, in entrance contraction section, ring
The cross-sectional area of shape fluid channel is along the axial direction of center throttling element (after i.e. orifice union is installed in pipe under test
Fluid flow direction) it is gradually reduced, in iso-cross-section section, the cross-sectional area of annular fluid passage keeps constant constant.Work as fluid
When flowing through throttling element, pressure reaches maximum in front of entrance contraction section, is minimized in iso-cross-section section pressure, can form pressure
Drop can be used for the differential pressure signal of flow measurement to generate.When measurement, the entering close to orifice union on the side wall of pipe under test
High pressure pressure port is arranged in mouth end, and low pressure pressure port is arranged close to the outlet end of orifice union, is taken by high pressure pressure port and low pressure
It presses hole to carry out pressure, and utilizes pressure sensor or differential pressure pick-up measure differences in pressure, and then can calculate and pass through pipe under test
Flow.Since the rectification effect of this orifice union is good, can be stablized, the differential pressure signal of high s/n ratio, to
Improve the precision and reliability of flow measurement.
In one example, the axial length of center throttling element and multiple peripheral throttling elements is equal, and axial end face is mutual
Alignment includes entrance contraction section and iso-cross-section section in favor of being formed.
In one example, center throttling element is cylindricality, including the first segment and second segment being connected, along center throttling element
Axial direction, the reduced diameter of the first segment of center throttling element, the second segment of center throttling element is isodiametric cylinder；
Peripheral throttling element is infundibulate, including the first segment and second segment being connected, peripherally the axial direction of throttling element, periphery throttling
The second segment of the reduced diameter of the first segment of part, peripheral throttling element is isodiametric cylinder.By with above-mentioned shape
Center throttling element and peripheral throttling element, can form the annular fluid passage including entrance contraction section and iso-cross-section section.At this
In the case of kind, when orifice union is set in pipe under test, annular protrusion is set on the inner wall of pipe under test in advance, to
Also formed between pipe under test peripheral throttling element adjacent thereto includes that the annular fluid of entrance contraction section and iso-cross-section section leads to
Road.The axial cross section of the annular protrusion can be that curl is trapezoidal.
In one example, the area of the cross section of annular fluid passage meets following formula (1), and wherein cross section is vertical
In the axial direction of center throttling element：
Wherein, i=1 ... N, N are the quantity of annular fluid passage；
SiFor the area of the cross section of the iso-cross-section section of i-th of annular fluid passage；
liFor the axial length of i-th of annular fluid passage；
viFor the flow velocity of the iso-cross-section section in i-th of annular fluid passage；
riFor the center radius of circle of the iso-cross-section section of i-th of annular fluid passage.
By the measuring of the numerical simulation and experimental fluid mechanics (EFD) of Fluid Mechanics Computation (CFD), work as annular flow
When the area of the cross section in body channel meets above-mentioned formula (1), orifice union has best rectification effect, corresponding flow measurement
Precision highest.
In one example, all annular fluid passages are (including between center throttling element peripheral throttling element adjacent thereto
Annular fluid passage, the annular fluid passage between adjacent peripheral throttling element and pipe under test periphery section adjacent thereto
Annular fluid passage between stream part) the area of cross section be satisfied by formula (1), wherein cross section is perpendicular to pipe under test
It is axial：
Wherein, i=1 ... N, N are the quantity of annular fluid passage；
SiFor the area of the cross section of the iso-cross-section section of i-th of annular fluid passage；
liFor the axial length of i-th of annular fluid passage；
viFor the flow velocity of the iso-cross-section section in i-th of annular fluid passage；
riFor the center radius of circle of the iso-cross-section section of i-th of annular fluid passage.
In actual use, the flow velocity in each annular fluid passage can be determined according to actual condition, for example, when being applied to
When long straight pipeline and relatively smooth inner wall of the pipe, the flow velocity in each annular fluid passage is of substantially equal；When applied to long straight tube
When road but larger inner wall of the pipe roughness, the flow velocity in the annular fluid passage for measuring tube hub is larger.
In one example, center throttling element is cylindricality, and peripheral throttling element is tubular, in the axis perpendicular to center throttling element
To each section on, the cross section of center throttling element is rectangle, and the cross section of peripheral throttling element is rectangular-ambulatory-plane, along centromere
The axial direction of part is flowed, center throttling element includes the first entrance contraction section being connected and the first equidimension section, peripheral throttling element
Including the second entrance contraction section being connected and the second equidimension section.
Wherein, along the axial direction of center throttling element, (fluid after i.e. orifice union is installed in pipe under test flows
Direction), the size (long and wide) of the rectangular cross section of the first entrance contraction section of center throttling element is gradually reduced, the first equidimension
The size of the rectangular cross section of section keeps constant constant.Preferably, the length of rectangular cross section and width are respectively with center throttling element
Equal proportion changes centered on axis.Similar, along the axial direction of center throttling element, the second entrance contraction section of peripheral throttling element
The size (length of periphery and wide and inner circumferential length and width) of rectangular-ambulatory-plane cross section be gradually reduced, the Back Word of the second equidimension section
The size of shape cross section keeps constant constant.
Similar, the area of the cross section of annular fluid passage meets following formula (2), wherein the cross section perpendicular to
The axial direction of center throttling element：
Wherein, i=1 ... N, N are the quantity of annular fluid passage；
SiFor the area of the cross section of the iso-cross-section section of i-th of annular fluid passage；
liFor the axial length of i-th of annular fluid passage；
viFor the flow velocity of the iso-cross-section section in i-th of annular fluid passage；
ziFor the half of the catercorner length of the central rectangular of the iso-cross-section section of i-th of annular fluid passage.
Central rectangular is the rectangle positioned at the centre position of annular fluid passage periphery and inner circumferential, the side of central rectangular with it is outer
Week is equal with the distance of inner circumferential.
In one example, support connector is equipped in annular fluid passage, support connector can be supporting rod or branch
Blade.Support peripheral throttling element that connector can be adjacent thereto to center throttling element, between adjacent peripheral throttling element and
Pipe under test peripheral throttling element adjacent thereto is supported and connects, and the relative position between these components is kept to fix.It is excellent
Selection of land, support connector is multiple, and is uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of annular fluid passage.
The embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of rectification and flow measurement device, including：
Measurement pipe；
The orifice union, orifice union are set in measurement pipe；
Wherein, center throttling element, multiple peripheral throttling elements and measurement pipe coaxial arrangement, the inner wall of measurement pipe are equipped with annular
Protrusion, to also form the annular for including entrance contraction section and iso-cross-section section between measurement pipe peripheral throttling element adjacent thereto
Fluid channel is equipped with high pressure pressure port on the side wall of measurement pipe close to the arrival end of orifice union, close to going out for orifice union
Mouth end is equipped with low pressure pressure port.
The rectification and flow measurement device can be more convenient, accurately carry out rectification and flow measurement.In use, by rectification
And flow measurement device is concatenated with pipe under test, without carrying out installation of the orifice union in pipe under test, and is conducive to
The alignment for ensureing each annular fluid passage, to improve measurement accuracy.
It the measurement process and principle of the rectification and flow measurement device and was measured above with reference to described in orifice union
Journey and principle are identical, and details are not described herein.
In one example, measurement pipe is cylindrical shape, and the area of the cross section of annular fluid passage meets formula (1),
Axial direction of the middle cross section perpendicular to measurement pipe：
Wherein, i=1 ... N, N are the quantity of annular fluid passage；
SiFor the area of the cross section of the iso-cross-section section of i-th of annular fluid passage；
liFor the axial length of i-th of annular fluid passage；
viFor the flow velocity of the iso-cross-section section in i-th of annular fluid passage；
riFor the center radius of circle of the iso-cross-section section of i-th of annular fluid passage.
In one example, measurement pipe is square tube shape, and the area of the cross section of annular fluid passage meets following formula
(2), wherein axial direction of the cross section perpendicular to measurement pipe：
Wherein, i=1 ... N, N are the quantity of annular fluid passage；
SiFor the area of the cross section of the iso-cross-section section of i-th of annular fluid passage；
liFor the axial length of i-th of annular fluid passage；
viFor the flow velocity of the iso-cross-section section in i-th of annular fluid passage；
ziFor the half of the catercorner length of the central rectangular of the iso-cross-section section of i-th of annular fluid passage.
In one example, rectification and flow measurement device further include high pressure pressure guiding pipe, low pressure pressure guiding pipe and differential pressure transporting
One end of device, high pressure pressure guiding pipe is connected to high pressure pressure port, and the other end is connected to the high pressure port of differential pressure transmitter, low pressure impulse
One end of pipe is connected to low pressure pressure port, and the other end is connected to the low-pressure port of differential pressure transmitter.
According to the differential pressure between high pressure port and low-pressure port, the flow by measurement pipe, such as following formula can be calculated
(3) and shown in (4)：
Wherein：
qvFor volume flow；
qmFor mass flow；
α is discharge coefficient, is calibrated and is determined by experimental data；
ε is com-pressible factor, and when fluid is incompressible state, ε=1 passes through school when fluid is compressed state
Quasi-experiment data obtain the value of ε；
D is the equivalent diameter of standard toroidal fluid channel,
ρ is measured medium density；
Δ P is differential pressure.
In one example, the both ends of measurement pipe are respectively equipped with connecting flange, can pass through connecting flange and pipe under test
It is attached.
Embodiment 1
Fig. 3 and 4 shows sectional view and the side view of rectification according to a first embodiment of the present invention and flow measurement device respectively
Figure, Figures 5 and 6 show that the stereogram and sectional view of orifice union according to a first embodiment of the present invention, Fig. 7 are shown according to this respectively
The sectional view of the rectification of invention first embodiment and the annular fluid passage of flow measurement device.
As shown in the figures above, rectification according to a first embodiment of the present invention and flow measurement device include 8 He of measurement pipe
Orifice union in measurement pipe 8.Wherein, orifice union includes center throttling element 2 and multiple peripheral throttling elements 3.Centromere
Stream part 2 is cylindricality, including the first segment and second segment that are connected, along the axial direction of center throttling element, the of center throttling element 2
The second segment of one section of reduced diameter, center throttling element 2 is isodiametric cylinder, and the diameter and first segment of second segment are most
Minor diameter is equal.Peripheral throttling element 3 is infundibulate, including the first segment and second segment being connected, peripherally the axial direction of throttling element 3
Direction, the reduced diameter of the first segment of peripheral throttling element 3, the second segment of peripheral throttling element 3 are isodiametric cylinder, second
The diameter of section is equal with the minimum diameter of first segment.The side wall of peripheral throttling element 3 has certain thickness.Measurement pipe 8 is cylindrical shape,
Its inner wall is equipped with annular protrusion 10, and the axial cross section of annular protrusion 10 is that curl is trapezoidal.
Multiple periphery throttling elements 3 are sheathed on the outside of center throttling element 2, center throttling element 2, multiple peripheral throttling elements successively
3 and measurement pipe 8 be coaxially disposed, between center throttling element peripheral throttling element adjacent thereto, between adjacent peripheral throttling element, with
And be respectively formed annular fluid passage 1 between measurement pipe peripheral throttling element adjacent thereto, wherein annular fluid passage 1a near
The side wall of nearly measurement pipe 8, axis of the annular fluid passage 1b near measurement pipe 8.Along the axial direction of center throttling element 2, ring
Shape fluid channel 1 includes the entrance contraction section being interconnected and iso-cross-section section.It is equipped with support in each annular fluid passage 1
Connector 9, support connector 9 play fixed supporting role to center throttling element 2 and peripheral supports 3.
It is equipped with high pressure pressure port 4 close to the arrival end of orifice union on the side wall of measurement pipe 8, close to going out for orifice union
Mouth end is equipped with low pressure pressure port 5.One end of high pressure pressure guiding pipe is connected to high pressure pressure port 4, and the other end is connected to differential pressure transmitter 6
High pressure port, one end of low pressure pressure guiding pipe is connected to low pressure pressure port 5, and the other end is connected to the low-pressure end of differential pressure transmitter 6
Mouthful.Difference transmitter 6 is connect with computer 7.
In the present embodiment, center throttling element 2 is equal with the axial length of multiple peripheral throttling elements 3, and center throttling element 2
It is mutually aligned with the axial end face of multiple peripheral throttling elements 3.The area of the cross section of annular fluid passage meets formula (1), public
S in formula (1)iAnd ri(i=1,2,3) mark is in Fig. 7.
In use, rectification and flow measurement device are concatenated with pipe under test, when fluid flow to the device from pipe under test, by
In the barrier effect of orifice union, higher pressure is generated in the arrival end of orifice union, by measurement pipe side wall
High pressure is transferred to the high pressure port of differential pressure transmitter by high pressure pressure port and pressure guiding pipe；Due to the barrier effect of throttling element, fluid
It can only pass through from annular fluid passage, be minimized in iso-cross-section section pressure, pass through the low pressure on measurement pipe side wall
Low pressure is transferred to the low-pressure port of differential pressure transmitter by pressure port and pressure guiding pipe；Differential pressure transmitter is by high-voltage signal and low-voltage signal
Computer is passed to, corresponding flow is calculated according to formula (3) or (4) by computer.
Embodiment 2
Fig. 8 and Fig. 9 shows the stereogram and sectional view of orifice union according to the second embodiment of the present invention respectively.Second
Embodiment and first embodiment difference lies in measurement pipe, center throttling element and the peripheral shape of throttling element are different, and in order to
Ensure that fluid smooth flow, center throttling element and periphery throttling element carry out rounded corner processing respectively, to annular fluid passage
Cross section is fillet rectangular-ambulatory-plane.
In the present embodiment, center throttling element is cylindricality, and peripheral throttling element is tubular, in the axis perpendicular to center throttling element
To each section on, the cross section of center throttling element is round rectangle, and the cross section of peripheral throttling element is fillet rectangular-ambulatory-plane,
Along the axial direction of center throttling element, center throttling element includes the first entrance contraction section being connected and the first equidimension section, outside
It includes the second entrance contraction section being connected and the second equidimension section to enclose throttling element.In the present embodiment, measurement pipe, periphery throttling
The area for the cross section that part, center throttling element are formed by annular fluid passage meets above formula (2).In this case,
It, can be to z at application formula (2)iValue be adjusted, according to shown in Figure 10 determine ziValue, with improve calculate it is accurate
Property.
Various embodiments of the present invention are described above, above description is exemplary, and non-exclusive, and
It is not limited to disclosed each embodiment.Without departing from the scope and spirit of illustrated each embodiment, for this skill
Many modifications and changes will be apparent from for the those of ordinary skill in art field.
Claims (13)
1. a kind of orifice union, which is characterized in that including center throttling element and multiple peripheral throttling elements, the multiple periphery throttling
Part is sheathed on the outside of the center throttling element successively, and coaxial with the center throttling element, the center throttling element and its phase
It is respectively formed annular fluid passage between adjacent peripheral throttling element, between adjacent peripheral throttling element, along the center throttling element
Axial direction, the annular fluid passage includes interconnected entrance contraction section and iso-cross-section section.
2. orifice union according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the center throttling element and the multiple periphery throttling
The axial length of part is equal, and axial end face is mutually aligned.
3. orifice union according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the center throttling element is cylindricality, including is connected
First segment and second segment, along the axial direction of the center throttling element, the diameter of the first segment of the center throttling element is gradual
It reduces, the second segment of the center throttling element is isodiametric cylinder；The periphery throttling element is infundibulate, including be connected
First segment and second segment, along the axial direction of the peripheral throttling element, the diameter of the first segment of the periphery throttling element gradually contracts
Small, the second segment of the periphery throttling element is isodiametric cylinder.
4. orifice union according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the area of the cross section of the annular fluid passage is full
Sufficient following formula (1), wherein axial direction of the cross section perpendicular to the center throttling element：
Wherein, i=1 ... N, N are the quantity of annular fluid passage；
SiFor the area of the cross section of the iso-cross-section section of i-th of annular fluid passage；
liFor the axial length of i-th of annular fluid passage；
viFor the flow velocity of the iso-cross-section section in i-th of annular fluid passage；
riFor the center radius of circle of the iso-cross-section section of i-th of annular fluid passage.
5. orifice union according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the center throttling element is cylindricality, the periphery section
Stream part is tubular, on each axial section perpendicular to the center throttling element, the cross section of the center throttling element
Cross section for rectangle, the periphery throttling element is rectangular-ambulatory-plane, along the axial direction of the center throttling element, the center throttling
Part includes the first entrance contraction section being connected and the first equidimension section, and the periphery throttling element includes the second entrance being connected
Contraction section and the second equidimension section.
6. orifice union according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the area of the cross section of the annular fluid passage is full
Sufficient following formula (2), wherein axial direction of the cross section perpendicular to the center throttling element：
Wherein, i=1 ... N, N are the quantity of annular fluid passage；
SiFor the area of the cross section of the iso-cross-section section of i-th of annular fluid passage；
liFor the axial length of i-th of annular fluid passage；
viFor the flow velocity of the iso-cross-section section in i-th of annular fluid passage；
ziFor the half of the catercorner length of the central rectangular of the iso-cross-section section of i-th of annular fluid passage.
7. orifice union according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the orifice union is for being set to pipe under test
Interior, the pipe under test is cylindrical shape, and the center throttling element, the multiple peripheral throttling element and the pipe under test are coaxial
Setting, the inner wall of the pipe under test are equipped with annular protrusion, to the pipe under test peripheral throttling element adjacent thereto it
Between also formed include entrance contraction section and iso-cross-section section annular fluid passage, the close institute on the side wall of the pipe under test
The arrival end for stating orifice union is equipped with high pressure pressure port, and low pressure pressure port is equipped with close to the outlet end of the orifice union.
8. orifice union according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the orifice union is for being set to pipe under test
Interior, the pipe under test is square tube shape, and the center throttling element, the multiple peripheral throttling element and the pipe under test are coaxial
Setting, the inner wall of the pipe under test are equipped with annular protrusion, to the pipe under test peripheral throttling element adjacent thereto it
Between also formed include entrance contraction section and iso-cross-section section annular fluid passage, the close institute on the side wall of the pipe under test
The arrival end for stating orifice union is equipped with high pressure pressure port, and low pressure pressure port is equipped with close to the outlet end of the orifice union.
9. orifice union according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be equipped with support connection in the annular fluid passage
Part.
10. a kind of rectification and flow measurement device, which is characterized in that including：
Measurement pipe；
According to the orifice union described in any one of claim 1-3 and 5, the orifice union is set in the measurement pipe；
Wherein, the center throttling element, the multiple peripheral throttling element and measurement pipe coaxial arrangement, the measurement pipe it is interior
Wall is equipped with annular protrusion, to also formed between the measurement pipe peripheral throttling element adjacent thereto include entrance contraction section with
The annular fluid passage of iso-cross-section section is equipped with high pressure on the side wall of the measurement pipe close to the arrival end of the orifice union
Pressure port is equipped with low pressure pressure port close to the outlet end of the orifice union.
11. rectification according to claim 10 and flow measurement device, which is characterized in that the measurement pipe is cylindrical shape,
The area of the cross section of the annular fluid passage meets following formula (1), wherein the cross section is perpendicular to the measurement pipe
Axial direction：
Wherein, i=1 ... N, N are the quantity of annular fluid passage；
SiFor the area of the cross section of the iso-cross-section section of i-th of annular fluid passage；
liFor the axial length of i-th of annular fluid passage；
viFor the flow velocity of the iso-cross-section section in i-th of annular fluid passage；
riFor the center radius of circle of the iso-cross-section section of i-th of annular fluid passage.
12. rectification according to claim 10 and flow measurement device, which is characterized in that the measurement pipe is square tube shape,
The area of the cross section of the annular fluid passage meets following formula (2), wherein the cross section is perpendicular to the measurement pipe
Axial direction：
Wherein, i=1 ... N, N are the quantity of annular fluid passage；
SiFor the area of the cross section of the iso-cross-section section of i-th of annular fluid passage；
liFor the axial length of i-th of annular fluid passage；
viFor the flow velocity of the iso-cross-section section in i-th of annular fluid passage；
ziFor the half of the catercorner length of the central rectangular of the iso-cross-section section of i-th of annular fluid passage.
13. rectification according to claim 10 and flow measurement device, which is characterized in that further include high pressure pressure guiding pipe, low
Pressure pressure guiding pipe and differential pressure transmitter, one end of the high pressure pressure guiding pipe are connected to the high pressure pressure port, and the other end is connected to institute
The high pressure port of differential pressure transmitter is stated, one end of the low pressure pressure guiding pipe is connected to the low pressure pressure port, and the other end is connected to
The low-pressure port of the differential pressure transmitter.
Priority Applications (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810155152.7A CN108303149A (en) | 2018-02-23 | 2018-02-23 | Orifice union, rectification and flow measurement device |
| EP19757374.4A EP3745095B1 (en) | 2018-02-23 | 2019-01-16 | Throttling component and rectification and flow measurement device |
| US16/975,300 US11713986B2 (en) | 2018-02-23 | 2019-01-16 | Throttling component and conditioning and flowrate measurement device |
| PCT/CN2019/071962 WO2019161716A1 (en) | 2018-02-23 | 2019-01-16 | Throttling component and rectification and flow measurement device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810155152.7A CN108303149A (en) | 2018-02-23 | 2018-02-23 | Orifice union, rectification and flow measurement device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN108303149A true CN108303149A (en) | 2018-07-20 |
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ID=62848685
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| CN201810155152.7A Pending CN108303149A (en) | 2018-02-23 | 2018-02-23 | Orifice union, rectification and flow measurement device |
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| CN109117579A (en) * | 2018-08-30 | 2019-01-01 | 沈阳云仿科技有限公司 | A kind of design and calculation method of multi-hole orifice flowmeter |
| CN109141899A (en) * | 2017-06-27 | 2019-01-04 | 中国航发商用航空发动机有限责任公司 | The combustor test device of perforated plate |
| CN109268580A (en) * | 2018-10-12 | 2019-01-25 | 江门市恒荣塑料制品有限公司 | A kind of PE pipeline of filtering decompression |
| CN110068371A (en) * | 2019-04-11 | 2019-07-30 | 银川融神威自动化仪表厂(有限公司) | A kind of flowmeter of geometric progression anchor ring distribution |
| WO2019161716A1 (en) * | 2018-02-23 | 2019-08-29 | 南京亿准纳自动化控制技术有限公司 | Throttling component and rectification and flow measurement device |
| CN111220220A (en) * | 2018-11-27 | 2020-06-02 | 宝塔国际石化工程技术有限公司 | Dynamic balance type differential pressure flow detection device |
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| US20210276397A1 (en) * | 2018-12-26 | 2021-09-09 | Denso Corporation | Air-conditioning unit for vehicle |
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| WO2019161716A1 (en) * | 2018-02-23 | 2019-08-29 | 南京亿准纳自动化控制技术有限公司 | Throttling component and rectification and flow measurement device |
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| CN111220220A (en) * | 2018-11-27 | 2020-06-02 | 宝塔国际石化工程技术有限公司 | Dynamic balance type differential pressure flow detection device |
| US20210276397A1 (en) * | 2018-12-26 | 2021-09-09 | Denso Corporation | Air-conditioning unit for vehicle |
| CN110068371A (en) * | 2019-04-11 | 2019-07-30 | 银川融神威自动化仪表厂(有限公司) | A kind of flowmeter of geometric progression anchor ring distribution |
| CN112664671A (en) * | 2019-05-10 | 2021-04-16 | 合肥通用机械研究院有限公司 | Multistage sleeve throttling type high-pressure-difference adjusting ball valve |
| CN113074899B (en) * | 2021-06-08 | 2021-08-13 | 中国空气动力研究与发展中心低速空气动力研究所 | Low-pressure venturi tube group plane distribution structure and installation method |
| CN113074899A (en) * | 2021-06-08 | 2021-07-06 | 中国空气动力研究与发展中心低速空气动力研究所 | Low-pressure venturi tube group plane distribution structure and installation method |
| CN114440999A (en) * | 2022-04-11 | 2022-05-06 | 江苏高凯精密流体技术股份有限公司 | Flow-equalizing sleeve and flow meter equipped with same |
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