CN108302974A - A kind of blowing-type force ventilation seawater cooling tower air inlet optimization structure - Google Patents

A kind of blowing-type force ventilation seawater cooling tower air inlet optimization structure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108302974A
CN108302974A CN201810322153.6A CN201810322153A CN108302974A CN 108302974 A CN108302974 A CN 108302974A CN 201810322153 A CN201810322153 A CN 201810322153A CN 108302974 A CN108302974 A CN 108302974A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
cooling tower
changeover portion
air inlet
fan
blowing
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810322153.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吴双
邱晓东
於臻绯
李陆军
赵顺安
宋小军
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Shanghai Nuclear Engineering Research and Design Institute Co Ltd
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Shanghai Nuclear Engineering Research and Design Institute Co Ltd
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shanghai Nuclear Engineering Research and Design Institute Co Ltd filed Critical Shanghai Nuclear Engineering Research and Design Institute Co Ltd
Priority to CN201810322153.6A priority Critical patent/CN108302974A/en
Publication of CN108302974A publication Critical patent/CN108302974A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28FDETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F25/00Component parts of trickle coolers
    • F28F25/10Component parts of trickle coolers for feeding gas or vapour
    • F28F25/12Ducts; Guide vanes, e.g. for carrying currents to distinct zones

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of air inlets of blowing-type force ventilation seawater cooling tower to optimize structure, including air inlet room and wind turbine, fan inlet changeover portion is set between the air inlet room and the wind turbine, fan outlet changeover portion is arranged in the fan outlet end, the fan inlet changeover portion is contraction-like structure, the fan outlet changeover portion is open shape structure, and the fan inlet changeover portion depth is 2~5m, and angle of throat is 21.80 °~48.37 °;The fan outlet changeover portion depth is 2~21m, and open angle is 5.44 °~48.37 °.The horizontal deflector of outlet transition section can be also arranged in wind turbine.The present invention optimizes the air inlet structure of blowing-type force ventilation seawater cooling tower, so as to effectively assist to reduce the total drag coefficients of cooling tower, and the uniformly distributed coefficient of filler sectional wind velocity distribution can be reduced, and the maximized influence for reducing tower structure stream field, improve the job stability and working efficiency of cooling tower, section drop construction investment.

Description

A kind of blowing-type force ventilation seawater cooling tower air inlet optimization structure
Technical field
The invention belongs to cooling tower technical fields, and in particular to a kind of blowing-type force ventilation seawater cooling tower air inlet is excellent Change structure.
Background technology
Mechanical ventilation type cooling tower is widely used in thermal power plant, nuclear power plant due to its good cooling performance.Force ventilation Cooling tower is divided into blowing-type and air-draft-type cooling tower.Since the assembling of forced draft mechnical cooling tower is entered the wind in cooling tower Mouthful, it is not contacted with Seawater, can effectively solve wind turbine etching problem;Wind turbine is installed close to ground simultaneously, is protected by shell, It is safer than air-draft-type cooling tower, thus blowing-type force ventilation seawater cooling tower relatively be suitable for reliability-availability require compared with High nuclear island service water system.
Mechanical-draft cooling tower thermal performance and the stream condition in tower are closely related, and uniformly smoothly flow conditions can The heat exchange potential of the performance hot water and cold air of maximal efficiency, improves the integral heat sink effect of cooling tower;Good tower simultaneously Design is all of great significance for reducing whole tower resistance power, improving cooling tower overall performance and cost saving etc..Needle at present The research of cooling tower hot gas re-flow, antifreezing measures research and noise research etc. are concentrated mainly on to the research of mechanical-draft cooling tower Deng, and for cooling tower optimization of inside structure research it is less, however, the internal structure of cooling tower have to its cooling efficiency it is larger Influence, such as the setting of wind turbine height, the setting of filler mounting height, the setting of depth of packing, nozzle mounting height set Set, the setting of the height of water collection device to nozzle and the setting etc. of cooling tower exit constriction section height to the whole tower resistance power of cooling tower, Cooling performance and capital consumption are all important influence factor, especially for the design of cooling tower air inlet, to cooling tower The total drag coefficients of fans entrance resistance and cooling tower have a large effect, and the structure design of the air inlet of fan inlet at present It is relatively simple, it can not fully consider influence of the structure to resistance coefficient, therefore, to improve the working efficiency of cooling tower, need The structure of air inlet is optimized.
Invention content
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is in view of the deficiencies of the prior art, provide one kind reduction wind turbine is contributed to enter The air inlet of the blowing-type force ventilation seawater cooling tower of the total drag coefficients of mouth resistance and cooling tower optimizes structure.
To achieve the above object, the present invention proposes a kind of air inlet optimization knot of blowing-type force ventilation seawater cooling tower Structure is adjusted the setting of air inlet shape and size, to effectively assist to reduce the total drag coefficients of cooling tower, improves cold But the job stability and working efficiency of tower, section drop construction investment.Specifically, technical solution provided by the invention is as follows:
A kind of air inlet optimization structure of blowing-type force ventilation seawater cooling tower, which is characterized in that including air inlet room Between and wind turbine, fan inlet changeover portion is set between the air inlet room and the wind turbine, and wind is arranged in the fan outlet end Machine outlet transition section.
Preferably, the fan inlet changeover portion is contraction-like structure, and the fan outlet changeover portion is open shape structure.
Further, the fan inlet changeover portion depth is 2~5m, and angle of throat is 21.80 °~48.37 °;The wind Machine outlet transition section depth is 2~21m, and open angle is 5.44 °~48.37 °.
Further, the outlet transition segment length of the wind turbine is 7~21m, and the wind turbine is additionally provided with deflector, described Deflector is the level board being arranged in the centre position of the fan outlet changeover portion.
Preferably, air inlet room depth is 1~4m.
Preferably, the fan outlet is circle.
Compared with prior art, advantage of the invention includes the following:
1) present invention at wind turbine both ends by being arranged fan inlet changeover portion and fan outlet changeover portion, and is needed according to operation It is 2~5m to seek design fan inlet changeover portion depth, and angle of throat is 21.80 °~48.37 °;Fan outlet changeover portion depth is 2 ~21m, open angle are 5.44 °~48.37 °;Air inlet room depth is 1~4m;This structure can effectively assist to reduce cooling tower Total drag coefficients, the range of decrease is about 1.5, accounts for about the 4% of total drag coefficients;
2) by the intensification to fan outlet changeover portion, the whirlpool of rain belt increases in cooling tower, which has compressed wind turbine Air below changeover portion is installed so that wind speed is smaller on the inside of filler, and therefore, design is placed in horizontal deflector, and air is divided into The upper and lower, so that lower layer's fluid is flowed into filler internal layer, to reduce the uniformly distributed coefficient of filler sectional wind velocity distribution, drop Low amplitude accounts for the 5% of total drag coefficients up to 2, with obvious effects;
3) size of present apparatus collocation various pieces selectes the fan outlet pattern of round, maximized to reduce tower knot The influence of structure stream field and the shadow that coefficient cloth coefficient φ and fan outlet transition section length variation relation are evenly distributed with to filler section It rings, improves the job stability and working efficiency of cooling tower, section drop construction investment.
The method of the present invention and the technique effect of generation are described further below with reference to attached drawing, to be fully understood from The purpose of the present invention, feature and effect.
Description of the drawings
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below There is attached drawing needed in technology description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this The embodiment of invention for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can also basis The attached drawing of offer obtains other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment of the present invention
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of another preferred embodiment of the present invention
1- air inlets room, 2- wind turbines, 3- fan inlet changeover portions, 4- fan outlet changeover portions, 5- deflectors, θ-wind turbine Import changeover portion angle of throat, α-fan outlet changeover portion open angle.
Specific implementation mode
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As illustrated in fig. 1 and 2, the air inlet optimization structure of blowing-type force ventilation seawater cooling tower of the invention, including into Air port room 1 and wind turbine 2, are arranged fan inlet changeover portion 3 between air inlet room 1 and wind turbine 2, wind turbine is arranged in fan outlet end Outlet transition section 4;.
In the preferred embodiment, fan inlet changeover portion is contraction-like structure, and depth is 2~5m, is shunk Angle is 21.80 °~48.37 °;Fan outlet changeover portion is open shape structure, and depth is 2~21m, open angle is 5.44 °~ 48.37°.Air inlet room depth is 1~4m.When fan outlet changeover portion depth is 7~21m, in fan outlet changeover portion Deflector 5 is set;Deflector is level board;Deflector is horizontally placed at fan outlet changeover portion centre position.
Air from fan outlet outflow after, into cooling tower after rain belt formed a larger whirlpool, the whirlpool size It is related to changeover portion depth to shape;Just because of the inhomogeneities in flow field, cause filler section VELOCITY DISTRIBUTION uneven, finally The heat transfer efficiency for influencing each position of filler section also differs, i.e., temperature distribution is non-uniform.The setting of deflector is further excellent Flow field in tower is changed, has reduced the coefficient of uniformity of filler section VELOCITY DISTRIBUTION, improve the cooling performance of cooling tower.Go out to reduce wind turbine The influence of shape of the mouth as one speaks formula stream field, avoiding result in VELOCITY DISTRIBUTION, Temperature Distribution and pressure distribution all becomes uneven, in the present embodiment The preferably circular shape of fan outlet, i.e., the interface of fan outlet changeover portion and cooling tower be round.
It is further described below by specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, the air inlet optimization structure of the blowing-type force ventilation seawater cooling tower of the present embodiment includes air inlet Mouth room 1 and wind turbine 2, air inlet room depth are 2m, and fan outlet is round, and 2 bore of wind turbine is 6m;Air inlet room 1 Fan inlet changeover portion 3 is set between wind turbine 2, and fan outlet changeover portion 4 is arranged in 2 outlet end of wind turbine;Fan inlet changeover portion 3 For contraction-like structure, depth 4m, angle of throat θ are 26.57 °;Fan outlet changeover portion 4 is open shape structure, and depth is 5m, open angle α are 21.80 °.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Fig. 2, the air inlet of the blowing-type force ventilation seawater cooling tower of the present embodiment optimizes structure, including air inlet Mouth room 1 and wind turbine 2, air inlet room depth are 4m, and fan outlet is round, and 2 bore of wind turbine is 5.5m;Air inlet room Fan inlet changeover portion 3 is set between 1 and wind turbine 2, and fan outlet changeover portion 4 is arranged in 2 outlet end of wind turbine;Fan inlet changeover portion 3 be contraction-like structure, and depth 5m, angle of throat θ are 24.23 °;Fan outlet changeover portion 4 is open shape structure, and depth is 7m, open angle α are 17.82 °, and horizontal deflector is arranged in the centre position of fan outlet changeover portion.
The air inlet optimization structure of the blowing-type force ventilation seawater cooling tower of the present invention can effectively assist to reduce cooling tower Total drag coefficients, the range of decrease is about 1.5, accounts for about the 4% of total drag coefficients;With the intensification of fan outlet changeover portion, cooling tower The whirlpool of interior rain belt increases, which has compressed the air below assembling changeover portion, keeps wind speed on the inside of filler smaller, because This, design is placed in horizontal deflector, and air is divided into the upper and lower, so that lower layer's fluid is flowed into filler internal layer, to The uniformly distributed coefficient of filler sectional wind velocity distribution is reduced, amplitude is reduced up to 2, accounts for the 5% of total drag coefficients, it is with obvious effects;This dress The size of collocation various pieces is set, the fan outlet pattern of round, the maximized influence for reducing tower structure stream field are selected And the influence of coefficient cloth coefficient φ and fan outlet transition section length variation relation are evenly distributed with to filler section, improve cooling tower Job stability and working efficiency, section drop construction investment.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of air inlet of blowing-type force ventilation seawater cooling tower optimizes structure, which is characterized in that including air inlet room And wind turbine, fan inlet changeover portion is set between the air inlet room and the wind turbine, and wind turbine is arranged in the fan outlet end Outlet transition section.
2. the air inlet of blowing-type force ventilation seawater cooling tower as described in claim 1 optimizes structure, which is characterized in that institute It is contraction-like structure to state fan inlet changeover portion, and the fan outlet changeover portion is open shape structure.
3. the air inlet of blowing-type force ventilation seawater cooling tower as claimed in claim 2 optimizes structure, which is characterized in that institute It is 2~5m to state fan inlet changeover portion depth, and angle of throat is 21.80 °~48.37 °;The fan outlet changeover portion depth is 2 ~21m, open angle are 5.44 °~48.37 °.
4. the air inlet of blowing-type force ventilation seawater cooling tower as claimed in claim 3 optimizes structure, which is characterized in that institute The outlet transition segment length for stating wind turbine is 7~21m, and the wind turbine is additionally provided with deflector, and the deflector is to be arranged described The level board in the centre position of fan outlet changeover portion.
5. the air inlet of blowing-type force ventilation seawater cooling tower as described in claim 1 optimizes structure, which is characterized in that institute It is 1~4m to state air inlet room depth.
6. the air inlet of blowing-type force ventilation seawater cooling tower as described in claim 1 optimizes structure, which is characterized in that institute It is circle to state fan outlet.
CN201810322153.6A 2018-04-11 2018-04-11 A kind of blowing-type force ventilation seawater cooling tower air inlet optimization structure Pending CN108302974A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810322153.6A CN108302974A (en) 2018-04-11 2018-04-11 A kind of blowing-type force ventilation seawater cooling tower air inlet optimization structure

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810322153.6A CN108302974A (en) 2018-04-11 2018-04-11 A kind of blowing-type force ventilation seawater cooling tower air inlet optimization structure

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CN108302974A true CN108302974A (en) 2018-07-20

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Citations (18)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1490396A (en) * 1974-02-22 1977-11-02 Munters Ab Carl Contact apparatus for interaction of air and water
CN2314314Y (en) * 1997-12-31 1999-04-14 上海交通大学 High performance energy saving hided cooling tower
KR20070052516A (en) * 2005-11-17 2007-05-22 (주)티원엔지니어링 Shut tight type cooling tower
CN201311199Y (en) * 2008-11-17 2009-09-16 杨海申 Forced draft type packless spray cooling tower
CN201714689U (en) * 2010-05-13 2011-01-19 苏州雅典娜科技有限公司 Machine room centrifugal blower with flow guide device
CN202024973U (en) * 2011-01-11 2011-11-02 合肥通用机械研究院 Thermotechnical performance detecting device of air duct type heat exchange device
CN102297610A (en) * 2011-08-11 2011-12-28 中国核电工程有限公司 Blast type mechanical draft cooling tower with long shell nosing and for missile fall prevention
CN202177333U (en) * 2011-07-19 2012-03-28 中国水利水电科学研究院 Air intake flow deflector at air inlet area of natural ventilation counterflow cooling tower
CN102901372A (en) * 2012-10-17 2013-01-30 海门市海菱碳业有限公司 Improved closed cooling tower
CN103047898A (en) * 2013-01-29 2013-04-17 哈尔滨宇神科技有限公司 Air inlet guide method for mechanical ventilation water tower
CN203274579U (en) * 2013-04-27 2013-11-06 北京朗润源泉科技有限公司 Air inlet face air ducting of waste steam indirect air cooling tower of power station steam turbine
KR101333060B1 (en) * 2013-06-11 2013-11-26 허만 Cooling tower having rotating fan using flow of coolant
CN103727805A (en) * 2014-01-07 2014-04-16 山东蓝想环境科技股份有限公司 Deep condensation and demisting environment-friendly device
AU2014202482A1 (en) * 2007-12-20 2014-05-29 Aggreko Generator Rentals Pty Ltd A containerised modular cooling tower assembly
CN104501616A (en) * 2012-09-04 2015-04-08 上海交通大学 Blowing-type open wet cooling tower
CN105526807A (en) * 2014-09-30 2016-04-27 赵忠宝 Environment-friendly energy-saving cooling tower with fog dispersing function
CN205482430U (en) * 2015-11-17 2016-08-17 内蒙古包钢钢联股份有限公司 Top end double entry mechanical draft cooling tower
CN208223275U (en) * 2018-04-11 2018-12-11 上海核工程研究设计院有限公司 A kind of blowing-type force ventilation seawater cooling tower air inlet optimization structure

Patent Citations (18)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1490396A (en) * 1974-02-22 1977-11-02 Munters Ab Carl Contact apparatus for interaction of air and water
CN2314314Y (en) * 1997-12-31 1999-04-14 上海交通大学 High performance energy saving hided cooling tower
KR20070052516A (en) * 2005-11-17 2007-05-22 (주)티원엔지니어링 Shut tight type cooling tower
AU2014202482A1 (en) * 2007-12-20 2014-05-29 Aggreko Generator Rentals Pty Ltd A containerised modular cooling tower assembly
CN201311199Y (en) * 2008-11-17 2009-09-16 杨海申 Forced draft type packless spray cooling tower
CN201714689U (en) * 2010-05-13 2011-01-19 苏州雅典娜科技有限公司 Machine room centrifugal blower with flow guide device
CN202024973U (en) * 2011-01-11 2011-11-02 合肥通用机械研究院 Thermotechnical performance detecting device of air duct type heat exchange device
CN202177333U (en) * 2011-07-19 2012-03-28 中国水利水电科学研究院 Air intake flow deflector at air inlet area of natural ventilation counterflow cooling tower
CN102297610A (en) * 2011-08-11 2011-12-28 中国核电工程有限公司 Blast type mechanical draft cooling tower with long shell nosing and for missile fall prevention
CN104501616A (en) * 2012-09-04 2015-04-08 上海交通大学 Blowing-type open wet cooling tower
CN102901372A (en) * 2012-10-17 2013-01-30 海门市海菱碳业有限公司 Improved closed cooling tower
CN103047898A (en) * 2013-01-29 2013-04-17 哈尔滨宇神科技有限公司 Air inlet guide method for mechanical ventilation water tower
CN203274579U (en) * 2013-04-27 2013-11-06 北京朗润源泉科技有限公司 Air inlet face air ducting of waste steam indirect air cooling tower of power station steam turbine
KR101333060B1 (en) * 2013-06-11 2013-11-26 허만 Cooling tower having rotating fan using flow of coolant
CN103727805A (en) * 2014-01-07 2014-04-16 山东蓝想环境科技股份有限公司 Deep condensation and demisting environment-friendly device
CN105526807A (en) * 2014-09-30 2016-04-27 赵忠宝 Environment-friendly energy-saving cooling tower with fog dispersing function
CN205482430U (en) * 2015-11-17 2016-08-17 内蒙古包钢钢联股份有限公司 Top end double entry mechanical draft cooling tower
CN208223275U (en) * 2018-04-11 2018-12-11 上海核工程研究设计院有限公司 A kind of blowing-type force ventilation seawater cooling tower air inlet optimization structure

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