CN108301512B - Container type folding combined house and folding house group - Google Patents
Container type folding combined house and folding house group Download PDFInfo
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- CN108301512B CN108301512B CN201710009749.6A CN201710009749A CN108301512B CN 108301512 B CN108301512 B CN 108301512B CN 201710009749 A CN201710009749 A CN 201710009749A CN 108301512 B CN108301512 B CN 108301512B
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- side wall
- house
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 21
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- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
Abstract
The application relates to a container type folding type combined house, which comprises a main frame and folding units, wherein the folding units are symmetrically arranged on the front side and the rear side of the main frame and can be mutually assembled with the main frame into a whole to form the folding house, the folding units comprise a bottom plate, side wall plates, roof plates and mountain wall plates symmetrically arranged on the two sides of the side wall plates, the roof plates and the bottom plate are respectively connected to the main frame in a rotating way, the outer side edge of the bottom plate is connected with the bottom of the side wall plate in a rotating way, and the inner side edge of the mountain wall plates is correspondingly connected to the main frame in a rotating way; the roof plate is assembled with the side wall plate and the top of the gable plate, the outer side edge of the gable plate and the two side edges of the side wall plate into a whole through sealing connectors. And also to a folding house group. According to the application, the whole structure of the main frame and the folding modes of the corresponding mountain wallboard and the side wall board are changed, so that the house can be rapidly unfolded or folded, the operation process is simplified, and time and labor are saved.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of mobile buildings, in particular to a container type folding combined house and a folding house group.
Background
As is well known, the combined house has the characteristics of convenient transportation, easy disassembly and assembly and the like, and is more and more widely applied to occasions such as earthquake relief, engineering construction and the like in recent years. At present, folding houses with various structural types are available on the market, but the folding houses are complex in structure and complex in disassembly and assembly processes, a plurality of workers are required to construct the folding houses by aid of auxiliary tools, the labor intensity of the workers is high, the efficiency is low, and the overall transportation cost of the houses is high.
The application patent with application number 2009101022312 discloses a folding movable house, which comprises a bottom plate, a front wall, a rear wall, a left wall, a right wall, a left roof, a right roof and a house frame, wherein the right edge of the left roof is rotationally connected with an upper house frame, the upper edge of the left wall is rotationally connected with the left edge of the left roof, the left edge of the right roof is rotationally connected with the upper house frame, the upper edge of the right wall is rotationally connected with the right edge of the right roof, the right edge of the left bottom plate is rotationally connected with a lower house frame, the lower edge of the left front wall is rotationally connected with the front edge of the left bottom plate, the left edge of the right bottom plate is rotationally connected with the lower house frame, the lower edge of the right rear wall is rotationally connected with the rear edge of the right bottom plate, and the folding rear wall has smaller relative volume, is favorable for transportation and firm assembly.
According to the applicant reaction, although the technical scheme discloses that the front wall, the rear wall, the left wall and the right wall of the house are matched with corresponding rotatable members in a partially detachable manner to realize the rapid folding of the house, the technical scheme still has some defects in the actual use process, the folding process in the technical scheme comprises the steps of folding the front wall and the rear wall in half relative to the bottom plate, folding the left wall and the right wall in half relative to the left roof and the right roof respectively, then integrally fixing the left wall and the right wall on the house frame through corresponding members, and finally vertically folding and fixing the bottom plate together with the front wall and the rear wall on the house frame; the lower edges of the front wall and the rear wall are respectively connected with the corresponding bottom rear edges in a rotating way, and when the front wall and the rear wall are folded, workers are difficult to operate due to interference of the left wall and the right wall, and the front wall and the rear wall are easy to damage; in addition, left side wall and right wall are folding with the mode of upwards overturning relative left roof and right roof, because the height limitation hardly fixes it when overturning, and wallboard weight is heavier, and the danger is higher when overturning, and workman intensity of labour is big, leads to work efficiency very low.
In addition, the folding house needs to be arranged in a corresponding container for transferring and transporting during transportation, the transportation cost is high, and the functional use of the house is limited. Therefore, the manufacturing and producing of the assembled house with labor-saving and efficient folding and unfolding and comprehensive functional use is a difficult problem in the field which is required to be broken.
Disclosure of Invention
Compared with the traditional folding house, the container type folding combined house and the folding house group have the advantages that the whole structure of the main frame and the folding modes of the corresponding mountain wallboard and the corresponding side wallboard are changed, so that the rapid unfolding or folding of the house is realized, the operation process is simplified, time and labor are saved, the functional use is more convenient and comprehensive, and the technical problems that the house is laborious, the risk coefficient is high, the multiple combined use functionalities are limited in use and the space utilization rate is low due to unreasonable connection modes between the structure of the house frame and each wallboard and between the wallboards and the house frame in the background art are solved.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present application provides the following technical solutions:
the container type folding combined house is characterized by comprising a main frame and folding units which are symmetrically arranged on the front side and the rear side of the main frame and can be mutually assembled with the main frame into a whole to form the folding house, wherein each folding unit comprises a bottom plate, side wall plates, a roof plate and mountain wall plates which are symmetrically arranged on the two sides of the side wall plates, the roof plate and the bottom plate are respectively connected to the main frame in a rotating way, the outer side edge of the bottom plate is connected with the bottom of the side wall plate in a rotating way, and the inner side edge of the mountain wall plates is correspondingly connected to the main frame in a rotating way; the roof plate is assembled with the side wall plate and the top of the gable plate, the outer side edge of the gable plate and the two side edges of the side wall plate into a whole through sealing connectors.
As an improvement, the main frame comprises a bottom frame, a top frame and four upright posts respectively fixedly connected with the four corners of the bottom frame and the top frame, and a containing space is formed among the bottom frame, the top frame and the four upright posts.
As an improvement, the roof plate and the bottom plate are respectively and rotatably connected with the bottom frame and the top frame of the main frame through positioning connecting parts uniformly distributed along the length direction of the roof plate and the bottom plate.
As an improvement, the upper end and the lower end of the inner side edge of the gable plate are respectively and correspondingly connected with the top frame and the bottom frame of the main frame through a sectional type rotating shaft structure, the sectional type rotating shaft structure can be used for quickly adjusting the installation allowance between the upper end and the lower end of the gable plate and the top frame and the bottom frame respectively when the gable plate is installed on the main frame during house expansion, so that the connection tightness between the top of the gable plate and the roof plate, between the bottom of the gable plate and the bottom plate and between the outer side edge of the gable plate and the side edge of the side wall plate is realized, and the stability during house expansion is further improved.
As an improvement, the left and right sides of the main frame are respectively provided with a baffle plate along the edges of the two upright posts arranged in the width direction near the inside of the main frame, when in a folded state, the baffle plate and the gable plate positioned between the top frame and the bottom frame divide the accommodating space into two independent storage spaces and a storage space along the length direction, and the storage space is a closed area between the two upright posts arranged in the width direction of the main frame, so that the functional use of the folded house is expanded to the greatest extent.
The lifting mechanism comprises a winding device arranged in the storage space and lifting ropes which are wound on the winding device in a matching mode, two sides of the winding device are symmetrically provided with a guide mechanism respectively, and the end parts of the lifting ropes penetrate through the guide mechanism and are detachably connected to the bottom plate through hook assemblies fixed on the end parts of the guide mechanism.
As an improvement, a first auxiliary supporting component is arranged between the roof plate and the main frame, and two ends of the first auxiliary supporting component are respectively and rotatably connected with the roof plate and the main frame; and a second auxiliary supporting part is arranged between the side wall plate and the bottom plate, and two ends of the second auxiliary supporting part are respectively and rotatably connected with the side wall plate and the bottom plate.
As an improvement, the bottom of the gable plate is provided with a bolt for fixedly connecting the gable plate with the bottom frame and the bottom plate.
As an improvement, the two side edges of the side wall plate are respectively provided with a rotary fixing component which is used for fixedly connecting the side wall plate with the corresponding bottom plate.
The foldable house group is characterized by comprising at least two container type foldable combined houses according to the technical scheme, wherein two adjacent container type foldable combined houses are communicated with each other along the width direction of the container type foldable combined houses through a connecting assembly.
The application has the beneficial effects that:
(1) The application utilizes the rotary connection of the bottom edge of the side wallboard and the outer side edge of the bottom board and the detachable connection of the top edge of the side wallboard relative to the roof board, and simultaneously adopts the rotary connection mode in the vertical direction relative to the main frame, thereby improving the operation convenience and safety when the house is unfolded and folded, and being matched with the labor-saving lifting mechanism, realizing that the bottom board synchronously drives the side wallboard to rapidly lift when the folding house is unfolded and folded, saving labor and being quick, doubling the working efficiency compared with the traditional manual unfolding and folding mode and having low cost;
(2) The main frame of the application utilizes the frame structure principle of the traditional container, and is matched with the roof plate, the gable plate, the side wall plate and the bottom plate and the connection mode between the roof plate, the gable plate, the side wall plate and the main frame, so that each plate can be completely contained in the main frame after being folded, the width of the folded house is half of the whole width dimension of the traditional container, and compared with the traditional folded house, the whole folded house has the function of loading and transporting the container, can be directly loaded on transportation equipment, saves loading time, omits container equipment, and greatly reduces manufacturing and transportation cost;
(3) The upper end and the lower end of the inner side of the mountain wallboard are respectively connected with the top frame and the bottom frame of the main frame in a rotating way through the sectional type rotating shaft structure, the characteristics of the sectional type rotating shaft structure can be matched and utilized according to installation requirements, the overall vertical height of the mountain wallboard can be accurately fine-tuned when the house is unfolded, the connection tightness between the side wallboard and the roof board and between the side wallboard can be adjusted, the sectional type rotating shaft structure is easy to process and convenient to adjust the overall height, the adjustment precision is high, the sealing connectivity between wallboards and the house stability are greatly improved, and the method can be well adapted to various bases;
(4) The roof plate, the mountain wallboard and the bottom plate are provided with the special sealing profiles, the special sealing profiles are mainly used for edge sealing of the wallboards and assembly among the wallboards, the connection tightness among the wallboards is improved, the sealing profiles are respectively combined in two parts for use, the combined fixing mode of the sealing profiles can be changed according to different applicable occasions, and the special sealing profiles are simple in structure and wide in application range;
(5) According to the application, a plurality of container type folding combined houses can be communicated with each other along the width direction by adopting the connecting assembly according to the actual application occasions and the requirements of the using areas to form a house group, and part of wallboards can be disassembled according to the actual conditions in the building process, so that the using functions of the houses are expanded, and the requirements of different application occasions can be met.
In conclusion, the folding and building integrated structure has the advantages of short folding and building installation time, good house stability, high space utilization rate after folding, time and labor saving, high safety performance and the like.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the drawings required for the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below, it being obvious that the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present application, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a combined house in an overall unfolded state according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a side view of a combination house according to an embodiment of the present application in an overall unfolded state;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a main frame according to a first embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 4 is a second schematic diagram of the overall structure of the main frame according to the first embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of FIG. 2A;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a mounting structure of a mountain wallboard according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a sectional type shaft structure according to an embodiment of the application;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view showing the overall folding state of a combined house according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view showing the overall structure of the housing space in a folded state of a combined house according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a seal assembly according to the present application;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of another seal assembly according to the present application;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of a rotary fastening assembly according to the present application;
FIG. 13 is an enlarged schematic view of FIG. 1 at B;
fig. 14 to 17 are schematic views showing a folding process of a combined house according to a second embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 18 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a modular building set according to the present application;
FIG. 19 is a schematic view of the overall structure of another modular building set according to the present application;
fig. 20 is a schematic diagram showing the overall structure of a third type of assembled house rental in the present application.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application are clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Example 1
Embodiments of the present application are described in detail below, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to like or similar elements or elements having like or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below by referring to the drawings are illustrative and intended to explain the present application and should not be construed as limiting the application.
A container type folding type combined house according to a first embodiment of the present application will be described with reference to fig. 1.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, a container type folding combined house comprises a main frame i and folding units ii symmetrically arranged on the front and rear sides of the main frame i and capable of being assembled with the main frame i into a whole to form a folding house, wherein the folding units ii comprise a bottom plate 1, side wall plates 2, roof plates 3 and mountain wall plates 4 symmetrically arranged on the two sides of the side wall plates 2, the roof plates 3 and the bottom plate 1 are respectively connected to the main frame i in a rotating way, the outer side edges of the bottom plate 1 are connected with the bottom of the side wall plates 2 in a rotating way, and the inner side edges 41 of the mountain wall plates 4 are correspondingly connected to the main frame i in a vertical rotating way; the roof plate 3 is respectively assembled with the tops of the side wall plates 2 and 4, and the outer side edges 42 of the side wall plates 4 and the two side edges of the side wall plates 2 into a whole through the sealing connecting piece 5.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 3 and 4, the main frame i includes a bottom frame 6, a top frame 7, and four columns 8 fixedly connected to four corners of the bottom frame 6 and the top frame 7, and a receiving space 9 is formed between the bottom frame 6, the top frame 7, and the four columns 8. It should be noted that, the main frame i in this embodiment utilizes the frame structure principle of the traditional container, and the connection mode between the roof board 3, the gable board 4, the side wall board 2, the bottom board 1 and the main frame i is matched, so that each board can be completely contained in the main frame i after being folded, and the width of the folded house is half of the width of the whole traditional container.
Wherein, roof board 3 and bottom plate 1 are respectively through the location connecting parts 10 that set up along its length direction equipartition with the bottom frame 6 and the top frame 7 rotation of main frame I are connected. In this embodiment, the side wall plates 2 and the corresponding bottom plates 1 may also be rotationally connected by uniformly distributed positioning connection members 10, and the positioning connection members 10 are preferably positioning spring hinges, where the expansion angle of the positioning connection members may be customized according to practical requirements, and meanwhile, under the condition of meeting connection and sealing, the positioning spring hinges enable the inner side surface of the roof plate 3 to be smaller than the top frame 7 after the roof plate 3 is folded in the accommodating space 9, and after the positioning connection members are expanded, the expansion angle of the outer side surface of the roof plate 3 and the top frame 7 is always kept constant, so that the positioning connection members are good in stability, low in cost and easy to purchase.
It should be noted that, as shown in fig. 5, a positioning flange 20 extends downwards from the bottom outer side surface of the sidewall 2, the length direction of the positioning flange 20 is consistent with that of the sidewall 2, the width of the positioning flange is consistent with that of the corresponding bottom plate 1, on one hand, the unfolded position of the sidewall 2 is assisted and accurately positioned, and the tightness between the sidewall 2 and the corresponding roof plate 3, the gable 4 and the bottom plate 1 is ensured; on the other hand, when the side wall plate 2 is kept in a vertical state when the house is unfolded, the positioning flange 20 can completely shield the connection position between the side wall plate 2 and the corresponding bottom plate 1, so that the overall aesthetic property of the house is improved.
As shown in fig. 6, the upper and lower ends of the inner side edge 41 of the gable board 4 are respectively connected with the top frame 7 and the bottom frame 6 of the main frame i by corresponding rotation of the sectional type rotating shaft structure 11, so that the gable board 4 can horizontally rotate around the sectional type rotating shaft structure 11 along the upper surface of the bottom plate 1, and therefore, when the gable board 4 is unfolded and folded, only a worker is required to push the gable board 4 to rotate to reach a corresponding position, the technical problems that the wall boards are damaged and the labor intensity of the worker is high due to rigid impact in a manner of folding the gable board 4 relatively to the adjacent wall boards are thoroughly solved, the dangerous coefficient is high, and the like are solved, and the rotational connection mode of the gable board 4 is time-saving and labor-saving and has high safety, and meanwhile, the gable board 4 cannot be damaged when being turned over.
As shown in fig. 7, the sectional type rotating shaft structure 11 includes a fixed seat 111, a fixed shaft 112 vertically fixed on the fixed seat 111, and a plurality of rotating members 113 sequentially sleeved on the fixed shaft 112, wherein the rotating members 113 are hollow cylinders, and the side walls of the rotating members are fixedly connected with the inner side 41 of the gable board 4.
Specifically, can cooperate through utilizing the mode that increases the packing ring at sectional type pivot structure 11's tip according to the installation requirement and realize finely tuning the whole upper and lower height of gable board 4, can effectively compensate simultaneously because of placing the connecting error that ground unevenness produced, adopt sectional type structure easy to process simultaneously, the adjustment is convenient and the surplus precision is high.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 8 and 9, two upright posts 8 disposed on the left and right sides of the main frame i along the width direction thereof are vertically provided with a partition plate 12 near the edge inside the main frame i, and in the folded state, the partition plate 12 and the gable plate 4 disposed between the top frame 7 and the bottom frame 6 divide the accommodating space 9 along the length direction into two independent storage spaces 91 and a storage space 92 with a temporary accommodating function, wherein the storage space 91 is a closed area formed between the two upright posts 8 disposed along the width direction of the main frame i and the corresponding partition plate 12.
When the house is folded and transported, the bottom frame 6 and the top frame 7 of the main frame I are matched with the storage space 92 formed by the partition plates 12 and arranged between the gable plate 4 and the upright posts 8, and the house can be used for storing furniture such as a folding table, a folding chair, a folding bed and the like for transportation together, so that the space after the house is folded is fully utilized, the functional use of the house is further improved, and the transportation cost is reduced.
The length dimension of the roof plate 3 is greater than the sum of the lengths of the two gable plates 4, so that the gable plates 4 can be completely covered in the accommodating space 9 when folded, and the accommodating space 92 is located between the two folded roof plates 3, thereby improving the sealing performance of the accommodating space 92. Meanwhile, the length dimension of the roof plate 3 is consistent with the dimension between the two upright posts 8 arranged on the main frame I along the length direction of the main frame I, so that the whole house is in a half container in a folded state, the whole appearance aesthetic property is improved, the whole occupied space is reduced, and the transportation cost is reduced.
It should be noted that, as shown in fig. 10 and 11, the sealing connection piece 5 in the present application includes a sealing strip support 51 and a board package Bian Zhijia, wherein the board package support 52 is a rectangular frame structure, and a filling portion and a fixing portion are formed inside the board package support through a partition plate 521, wherein the filling portion can be used for filling a sandwich of materials such as rock wool, polystyrene board, polyurethane, etc., and the fixing portion is used for fixedly connecting with a corresponding wallboard; the sealing strip support 51 is composed of a positioning plate 511 and two symmetrical L-shaped flanges 512 vertically arranged on the surface of the positioning plate, and a mounting groove 513 for mounting a sealing strip is formed between the two flanges.
As shown in fig. 10, the combined seal profile a is formed when the seal strip holder 51 is fixed to the end of the filling portion of the panel trim, and is usable for mounting on the outer side edge 42 of the gable panel 4 in particular use; as shown in fig. 11, when the sealing strip bracket 51 is fixed on the side edge of the filling portion of the panel cladding, a combined sealing profile b is formed, and the combined sealing profile b can be used for being installed on the inner surface of the roof panel 3 and at the position corresponding to the tops of the gable panel 4 and the side wall panel 2 when the house is unfolded in specific use, therefore, the sealing strip bracket 51 and the panel cladding bracket 52 in the sealing connector 5 can be combined differently according to actual needs to form corresponding sealing profiles for improving the connection tightness between the wall panels and the firmness of the integral building of the house.
In this embodiment, a bolt 43 for fixedly connecting the bottom frame 6 and the bottom plate 1 is provided on the bottom of the gable plate 4. Wherein, the bottom frame 6 of the application is provided with a floor, the floor and the bottom plate 1 are respectively provided with insertion holes matched with the insertion pins, when the house is folded, the gable plate 4 rotates into the accommodating space 9 towards the inside of the main frame I, and the insertion pins 43 arranged on the bottom of the gable plate are inserted into the insertion holes on the floor to fix the same, so that the gable plate and the partition plate 12 on the upright post 8 form an accommodating space 92; when the house is unfolded, the gable plate 4 rotates to the side edge of the bottom plate 1 towards the outside of the main frame I, and the bolt 43 arranged on the bottom of the gable plate is inserted into the jack on the bottom plate 1 to assist in fixing the gable plate 4, so that the house unfolding stability is improved.
In addition, it should be noted that in this embodiment, the two sides of the sidewall 2 are respectively provided with a rotary fixing component 22 for fixedly connecting the sidewall with the corresponding bottom plate 1, the side of the bottom plate 1 corresponding to the rotary fixing component 22 is provided with a fixing hole matched with the rotary fixing component 22, when the house is folded, the sidewall 2 is fixedly connected with the bottom plate 1 through the rotary fixing component 22, so that on one hand, the operation efficiency is improved, and on the other hand, the bottom plate 1 avoids accidentally injuring the staff due to the separation of the sidewall 2 from the bottom plate during the lifting process; the rotary fixing assembly 22 serves to assist in fixing the side wall panels 2 to the corresponding gable panels 4 when the building is deployed.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 12, the rotary fixing assembly 22 includes a fixing plate 221 fixedly connected to the side wall plate 2, a positioning sleeve 222, and a plug assembly 223, the plug assembly 223 is disposed inside the positioning sleeve 222, the positioning sleeve 222 is rotatably disposed on the fixing plate 221, a first limit groove 2221 and a second limit groove 2222 with different lengths are formed at the end of the positioning sleeve 222 along the axial direction of the positioning sleeve, the length of the first limit groove 2221 is greater than that of the second limit groove 2222, the plug assembly 223 is rotatably disposed in the first limit groove 2221 and the second limit groove 2222 in a matched manner, and when the plug assembly 223 is disposed in the first limit groove 2221 in a matched manner, the end of the plug assembly extends out of the bottom of the fixing plate 221 to perform a fixing function; when the latch component 223 is positioned and matched in the second limit groove 2222, the tail end of the latch component does not extend out of the bottom of the fixing plate 221, so that the separation of the side wall plate 2 from the corresponding bottom plate 1 or the separation of the side wall plate 2 from the corresponding gable plate 4 is realized, and the interference is avoided when the house is unfolded. In this embodiment, each component in the rotary fixing component 22 has the characteristic of synchronous rotation, so that when the latch component 223 is positioned at any position, the situation that the latch component 223 is separated from the corresponding limiting groove when the limb of the staff touches the latch component 223 is effectively avoided, and the operation safety is further improved.
In addition, in this embodiment, the fixing pins 30 for fixing the roof panel 3 to the corresponding columns 8 when the house is folded are further provided on the roof panel 3, so that the fixing firmness of each wall panel when folding is improved.
The present application may further provide a solar panel on the upper surface of the top frame 7, which is electrically connected to the power storage device installed in the storage space 91 through a circuit, thereby further improving the use function of the folding house. Meanwhile, various decorative materials can be adopted for decoration on the inner surface and the outer surface of the house so as to meet the decorative and decoration requirements of different applicable occasions.
It is worth to say that, set up the equipartition along its length direction on the medial surface of side wall board 2 and have a plurality of elastic cushion, this elastic cushion preferably sets up in the top border position near side wall board 2, the clearance between the two when the thickness of this elastic cushion just compensates side wall board 2 and is folded relative bottom plate 1 for when side wall board 2 is fixed together relative bottom plate 1 fifty percent discount, avoid side wall board 2 and bottom plate 1 to take place to rock in the transportation because of having the clearance between side wall board 2 and the bottom plate 1 and make side wall board 2 and bottom plate 1 scratch each other even damage the condition to appear.
In addition, in order to improve the connection stability between the side wall plate 2 and the gable plate 4 when the house is unfolded, a catch 44 is provided at the edge of the outer side edge 42 of the gable plate 4 in this embodiment.
The side wall plate 2, the roof plate 3 and the gable plate 4 can be made of polyurethane heat-insulating materials, the wall material core material can be made of rock wool, polystyrene board, polyurethane and other materials according to the use requirements, and the surface material can be made of aluminum plate, glass fiber reinforced plastic, color steel plate and other materials, so that the whole weight of the house is reduced under the condition that the thermal requirements are met, and the use area of the house is increased to the greatest extent under the condition of the same building area.
Example two
As shown in fig. 13, wherein the same or corresponding parts as those in the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals as those in the first embodiment, only the points of distinction from the first embodiment will be described below for the sake of brevity. The second embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that: as shown in fig. 13, the storage space 91 is respectively located at two ends of the storage space 92, a door capable of being opened or closed is further provided on the storage space 91, a lifting mechanism 13 is further installed inside the storage space, and a plurality of placing racks 911 are further provided below the lifting mechanism 13, so that the use functions of the folding house are further expanded.
Specifically, the lifting mechanism 13 includes a winding device 131 installed in the storage space 91 and a lifting rope 132 cooperatively wound on the winding device 131, two sides of the winding device 131 are symmetrically provided with a guiding mechanism 133 respectively, the end of the lifting rope 132 passes through the guiding mechanism 133 and is detachably connected to the bottom board 1 through a hook component 134 fixed on the end of the guiding mechanism 133, when the house is unfolded or folded, the bottom board 1 synchronously drives the side wall board 2 to rapidly lift, and after one folding unit II is completed, the same action can be realized by only fastening the hook component 134 of the lifting mechanism 13 on the bottom board 1 of the other folding unit II, so that time and labor are saved, the operation is convenient, and the safety and the efficiency are greatly improved.
The winding device 131 may be an automatic winding device, or may be a manual winding device 131, and may be selected according to actual needs of a customer, in this embodiment, taking the manual winding device 131 as an example, a detachable hand crank is further connected to the winding device 131 in a matching manner, and an end portion of the hand crank may be inserted into a driving shaft of the winding device 131, so that the winding device can be quickly installed during use, and can be quickly detached and stored in the storage space 91 during folding and transportation.
In addition, in the present embodiment, a first auxiliary supporting member 31 is installed between the roof panel 3 and the main frame i, and two ends of the first auxiliary supporting member 31 are rotatably connected to the roof panel 3 and the main frame i, respectively; a second auxiliary supporting component 21 is arranged between the side wall plate 2 and the bottom plate 1, and two ends of the second auxiliary supporting component 21 are respectively and rotatably connected with the side wall plate 2 and the bottom plate 1. It should be noted that, in the present application, the first auxiliary supporting member 31 and the second auxiliary supporting member 21 may be preferably pneumatic springs, and of course, assistance members such as pneumatic springs may be used to assist the opening and closing actions of the roof panel 3, and ensure the angular positions of the roof panel 3 and the side wall panels 2 during the stretching. Of course, the length and width of each side wall plate 2 and the roof plate 3 meet the requirement that the components can be folded and folded together when the components maintain the hinged state.
The house unfolding process is as follows:
(1) Placing the folded house in place (as shown in fig. 8);
(2) Firstly, one folding unit II is unfolded, corresponding fixing pins 30 on the roof plate 3 are unfolded, and the first auxiliary supporting parts 31 on the two sides of the roof plate 3 are unfolded along with the unfolding of the roof plate 3 until the roof plate 3 is fully unfolded to stably support the roof plate; the first auxiliary supporting component 31 plays a role of buffering and supporting the roof plate 3 when the roof plate 3 is unfolded upwards, so that the unfolding process of the roof plate 3 is time-saving and labor-saving and is kept stable;
(3) Simultaneously opening the lifting mechanisms 13 in the two storage spaces 91, and synchronously operating the winding device 131 to control the bottom plate 1 and the side wall plate 2 of the folding unit II to synchronously and stably descend to a horizontal state through the lifting ropes 132;
(4) Opening the rotary fixing assemblies 22 on the two sides of the corresponding side wall plate 2, so that the bolt assemblies 223 of the rotary fixing assemblies 22 are separated from the corresponding fixing holes on the bottom plate 1, and opening the second auxiliary supporting parts 21 on the two sides of the side wall plate 2 along with the unfolding of the side wall plate 2 until the side wall plate 2 is turned to a vertical state to stably support the side wall plate 2, wherein the top of the side wall plate 2 is in airtight connection with the side wall plate 2 through the sealing connecting pieces 5 arranged on the corresponding positions on the roof plate 3; the first auxiliary supporting component 31 plays a role in buffering and supporting the side wall plate 2 in the process of unfolding the side wall plate from a horizontal state to a vertical state, so that the unfolding process is time-saving and labor-saving and keeps stable;
(5) Opening the bolts 43 on the bottoms of the two mountain wallboards 4, horizontally pushing the corresponding mountain wallboards 4 outwards to rotate by 90 degrees, sealing and connecting the tops of the mountain wallboards 4 with the roof boards 3 through sealing and connecting pieces 5 arranged at corresponding positions on the roof boards 3, sealing and connecting the outer side edges 42 of the mountain wallboards 4 with the side edges of the side wallboards 2 through the sealing and connecting pieces 5 arranged on the mountain wallboards 4, inserting the bolts 43 on the bottoms of the mountain wallboards 4 into corresponding jacks on the bottom board 1 to assist in supporting, and simultaneously fastening the mountain wallboards 4 and the side wallboards 2 by the fastening pieces 44 to assist in fixing, so that the folding unit II is unfolded;
(6) The lifting rope 132 in the lifting mechanism 13 is reversed, and the hook component 134 on the lifting rope 132 passes through the corresponding guiding mechanism 133 to be fixed on the bottom plate 1 corresponding to the other folding unit ii, so that the winding device 131 is controlled to tighten the lifting rope 132, and the unfolding process of the other folding unit ii is the same as the above steps (2) to (5), and will not be repeated here.
As shown in fig. 14 to 17, the house folding process is as follows:
(1) Firstly, one folding unit II is folded, firstly, the catch pieces 44 on the two mountain wallboard 4 and the bolts 43 on the bottom of the catch pieces are unfolded, the corresponding mountain wallboard 4 is pushed and pushed to rotate 90 degrees to the inside of the main frame I horizontally inwards, and the bolts 43 on the bottom of the mountain wallboard 4 are inserted into the corresponding jacks on the floor of the bottom frame 6 to assist in fixing; at this time, if there is folding furniture, the folding furniture can be placed in the accommodating space 92 in advance;
(2) Pushing the side wall plate 2 to turn down by 90 degrees, and shrinking the second auxiliary supporting parts 21 on two sides of the side wall plate 2 along with the downward turning of the side wall plate 2 until the side wall plate 2 is folded together relative to the bottom plate 1, and rotating the rotary fixing assembly 22 to enable the bolt assemblies 223 of the rotary fixing assembly 22 to be inserted into corresponding fixing holes on the bottom plate 1 so as to fix the side wall plate 2 and the bottom plate 1;
(3) Simultaneously, the lifting mechanisms 13 in the two storage spaces 91 are opened, the winding device 131 is synchronously controlled to wind the lifting ropes 132, and the bottom plate 1 is driven to be communicated with the side wall plates 2 to synchronously and stably lift, so that the side wall plates are turned over from a horizontal state to a vertical state until the side wall plates are completely folded between two vertical columns 8 arranged along the length direction of the main frame I;
(4) The roof plate 3 is pulled to turn downwards, the first auxiliary supporting parts 31 on the two sides of the roof plate 3 shrink along with the downward turning of the roof plate 3 until the roof plate 3 turns to a vertical state to completely cover the bottom plate 1 in the accommodating space 9, and the fixing pin 30 is inserted to fixedly connect the roof plate 3 with the main frame I, so that the folding process of the folding unit II is completed;
(5) The lifting ropes 132 in the lifting mechanism 13 are reversed, the winding device 131 is controlled to unwind the lifting ropes 132, and the hook assemblies 134 on the lifting ropes 132 pass through the corresponding guiding mechanisms 133 to be fixed on the corresponding bottom plates 1, and the folding process of the other folding unit II is the same as that of the steps (1) to (4), and will not be described again.
The folding step is just opposite to the assembling step, and the folding step can be folded in order by a person skilled in the art and a common consumer, and is simple to operate and high in efficiency.
In the application, as the main frame I adopts the traditional container frame structure, the height difference exists between the bottom plate 1 and the bottom of the main frame I, and the stability of the bottom plate 1 can be ensured in the unfolding and using processes of the house by arranging the support under the bottom plate 1.
Example III
FIGS. 18 to 20 are schematic views showing the structure of a folding house set according to the present application; as shown in fig. 18 to 20, wherein the same or corresponding parts as those in the second embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals as those in the second embodiment, only the differences from the second embodiment will be described below for the sake of brevity. The third embodiment is different from the second embodiment in that: in this embodiment, a foldable house group includes at least two container-type foldable combined houses according to one of the above-mentioned technical solutions, and two adjacent container-type foldable combined houses are disposed in communication along a width direction thereof by a connection assembly after being unfolded.
Of course, in the actual use process, a plurality of unfolded container type folding combined houses can be assembled in sequence along the length direction of the container type folding combined houses or simultaneously expanded in sequence along the width direction of the container type folding combined houses according to the use occasion requirement, so that the multifunctional house clusters are formed.
Because the container type folding combined house is standardized in design, the width dimension of the container type folding combined house is half of the whole width dimension of a traditional container, and a plurality of folding combined houses have the function of connection expansion or form a house form of a row, so that the requirements of different users can be met.
In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "axial," "radial," "circumferential," and the like indicate or are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the present application and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be configured and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present application.
Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more such feature. In the description of the present application, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more, unless explicitly defined otherwise.
In the present application, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; the device can be mechanically connected, electrically connected and communicated; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communicated with the inside of two elements or the interaction relationship of the two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to the specific circumstances.
In the present application, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, a first feature "up" or "down" a second feature may be the first and second features in direct contact, or the first and second features in indirect contact via an intervening medium. Moreover, a first feature being "above," "over" and "on" a second feature may be a first feature being directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or simply indicating that the first feature is level higher than the second feature. The first feature being "under", "below" and "beneath" the second feature may be the first feature being directly under or obliquely below the second feature, or simply indicating that the first feature is less level than the second feature.
The foregoing description of the disclosed embodiments will so enable those skilled in the art to make various modifications and equivalent changes to those described and illustrated without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application. In addition, many modifications may be made to adapt a particular situation or material to the teachings of the application without departing from the essential scope thereof. Therefore, it is intended that the application not be limited to the particular embodiment disclosed, but that the application will include all embodiments falling within the scope of the appended claims.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a container type folding combination house, its characterized in that includes main frame I and symmetry set up in the front and back both sides of main frame I and can assemble as an organic whole with this main frame I each other and form folding unit II of folding house, folding unit II includes bottom plate (1), side wall board (2), roof board (3), and the symmetry sets up gable (4) in side wall board (2) both sides and install elevating system (13) on main frame I, this roof board (3) and bottom plate (1) rotate respectively to be connected on main frame I, the outside limit of bottom plate (1) with the bottom of side wall board (2) rotates to be connected, the medial side (41) of gable board (4) correspond to rotate to be connected on main frame I; the roof plate (3) is respectively assembled with the tops of the side wall plates (2) and the mountain wall plates (4) and the outer side edges (42) of the mountain wall plates (4) and the two side edges of the side wall plates (2) into a whole through sealing connectors (5);
the main frame I is of a rectangular structure and comprises a bottom frame (6), a top frame (7) and four upright posts (8) which are respectively and fixedly connected with four corners of the bottom frame (6) and the top frame (7), wherein a containing space (9) is formed among the bottom frame (6), the top frame (7) and the four upright posts (8);
the left side and the right side of the main frame I are respectively provided with a baffle plate (12) along the edges of two upright posts (8) which are arranged along the width direction and close to the inside of the main frame I, when in a folded state, the baffle plate (12) and a gable plate (4) positioned between the top frame (7) and the bottom frame (6) divide the accommodating space (9) into two independent storage spaces (91) and a storage space (92) along the length direction, and the storage space (91) is a closed area between the two upright posts (8) arranged along the width direction of the main frame I and the corresponding baffle plate (12);
a first auxiliary supporting component (31) is arranged between the roof plate (3) and the main frame I, and two ends of the first auxiliary supporting component (31) are respectively and rotatably connected with the roof plate (3) and the main frame I; a second auxiliary supporting component (21) is arranged between the side wall plate (2) and the bottom plate (1), and two ends of the second auxiliary supporting component (21) are respectively and rotatably connected with the side wall plate (2) and the bottom plate (1);
the top of the gable plate (4) is in airtight connection with the roof plate (3) through a sealing connecting piece (5) arranged at a corresponding position on the roof plate (3), the outer side edge (42) of the gable plate (4) is in airtight connection with the side edge of the side wall plate (2) through the sealing connecting piece (5) arranged on the gable plate, and a bolt (43) at the bottom of the gable plate (4) is inserted into a corresponding jack on the bottom plate (1) to assist in supporting the gable plate;
the upper end and the lower end of the inner side edge (41) of the mountain wallboard (4) are respectively connected with the top frame (7) and the bottom frame (6) of the main frame I in a corresponding rotating way through a sectional type rotating shaft structure (11).
2. A container type folding type combined house according to claim 1, wherein the roof panel (3) and the bottom panel (1) are respectively rotatably connected with the bottom frame (6) and the top frame (7) of the main frame i through positioning connection members (10) uniformly distributed along the length direction thereof.
3. A container-type folding type combined house according to claim 1, characterized in that the lifting mechanism (13) comprises a winding device (131) arranged in the storage space (91) and lifting ropes (132) which are matched and wound on the winding device (131), two sides of the winding device (131) are symmetrically provided with a guide mechanism (133) respectively, and the end parts of the lifting ropes (132) penetrate through the guide mechanism (133) and are detachably connected to the corresponding bottom plates (1) through hook assemblies (134) fixed on the end parts of the guide mechanism.
4. A container-type folding type combined house according to claim 1, characterized in that the bottom of the gable plate (4) is provided with a bolt (43) for fixedly connecting the gable plate with the bottom frame (6) and the bottom plate (1).
5. A container-type folding composite house according to claim 1, characterized in that the side wall panels (2) are provided on both sides with rotary fixing members (22) for fixedly connecting them to the corresponding floor panels (1), respectively.
6. A foldable building set, comprising at least two container-type foldable combined building as set forth in claim 1, wherein two adjacent container-type foldable combined building are connected in the width direction thereof by a connecting assembly after being unfolded.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710009749.6A CN108301512B (en) | 2017-01-06 | 2017-01-06 | Container type folding combined house and folding house group |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710009749.6A CN108301512B (en) | 2017-01-06 | 2017-01-06 | Container type folding combined house and folding house group |
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| CN108301512A CN108301512A (en) | 2018-07-20 |
| CN108301512B true CN108301512B (en) | 2023-10-31 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110246630A (en) * | 2019-06-24 | 2019-09-17 | 宁波东方电缆股份有限公司 | A kind of tray degassing room |
| GB2582699B (en) * | 2020-02-13 | 2021-05-05 | Thomas James Adam | A portable building structure |
| WO2021237390A1 (en) * | 2020-05-25 | 2021-12-02 | 河北威正恒集成房屋科技有限公司 | Frame structure of foldable and expandable room |
| CN112854462B (en) * | 2021-03-08 | 2022-08-30 | 浙江普天集成房屋有限公司 | Connecting structure of house wall and floor |
| CN114033045A (en) * | 2021-11-19 | 2022-02-11 | 三东筑工（德州）有限公司 | Assembled building for emergency rescue |
| CN114293662A (en) * | 2022-01-17 | 2022-04-08 | 深圳万用房屋智造科技有限公司 | Telescopic and foldable space-variable mobile structure and house |
| CN115030318B (en) * | 2022-06-09 | 2023-11-17 | 中建八局第三建设有限公司 | Expansion box-type house |
| CN116220210A (en) * | 2023-04-04 | 2023-06-06 | 河北宝丰轻钢彩板有限责任公司 | Foldable high-heat-preservation camping house |
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| US8347560B2 (en) * | 2008-04-23 | 2013-01-08 | Modular Container Solutions Llc | Modular assembly |
| US20140311051A1 (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2014-10-23 | Dynamic Global Llc | Automatically deployable mobile structure |
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| CN101903604A (en) * | 2007-10-31 | 2010-12-01 | 积水化学工业株式会社 | Prefabricated building, method of constructing prefabricated building and building |
| CN101666123A (en) * | 2009-09-04 | 2010-03-10 | 陈银华 | Folding and mobile home |
| CN105735480A (en) * | 2016-04-16 | 2016-07-06 | 万华集成房屋（烟台）有限公司 | Foldable house and assembling and disassembling method thereof |
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