CN108301318A - A kind of bridge - Google Patents
A kind of bridge Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108301318A CN108301318A CN201810026898.8A CN201810026898A CN108301318A CN 108301318 A CN108301318 A CN 108301318A CN 201810026898 A CN201810026898 A CN 201810026898A CN 108301318 A CN108301318 A CN 108301318A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- block
- peripheral surface
- lower peripheral
- spherical rotation
- surface moving
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01D—CONSTRUCTION OF BRIDGES, ELEVATED ROADWAYS OR VIADUCTS; ASSEMBLY OF BRIDGES
- E01D19/00—Structural or constructional details of bridges
- E01D19/04—Bearings; Hinges
- E01D19/041—Elastomeric bearings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01D—CONSTRUCTION OF BRIDGES, ELEVATED ROADWAYS OR VIADUCTS; ASSEMBLY OF BRIDGES
- E01D19/00—Structural or constructional details of bridges
- E01D19/02—Piers; Abutments ; Protecting same against drifting ice
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of bridge, including high bridge is honest, bearing and ontology;High pier is connect by bearing with body bottom portion;Bearing includes upper bracket plate and lower block;The rail run for high ferro is provided on ontology;Bearing is internally provided with the shock-damping device for absorbing and eliminating ontology vibration, and shock-damping device includes two spherical rotation blocks symmetrical above and below;Upper spherical rotation block is fixedly connected with upper bracket plate;Lower peripheral surface moving block is fixedly connected with lower block;Upper spherical rotation block lower peripheral surface moving block abuts;High bridge is earnestly internally provided with the shock-damping structure vibrated for absorbent body;Have the advantages that stability is high, ontology support effect is good, Practical shock-absorbing.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to communications and transportation road field, more particularly to a kind of bridge.
Background technology
With the rapid development of world's high-speed railway, the dynamic vibration problem between train and bridge has been subjected to people's
Pay much attention to.
The train run at high speed can generate dynamic impact effect to bridge, to influence bridge working condition and use the longevity
Life.
Stationarity and safety when bridge vibration of beam simultaneously again can be to train operation have an impact.With the railway system
It continues to develop, the complexity of China's topography makes the construction of the high pier bridge of many deep water inevitable, this also gives the construction of bridge
Bring the problem in many engineerings.
Application No. is CN201520277398.3, the Chinese patents that authorized announcement date is on 04 27th, 2015 to disclose one
Kind anticollision damping bridge pedestal, including top plate, pedestal, bottom plate, bradyseism spring, protective jacket and clamp device;Top plate includes plate face
And link block, link block are equipped with the first connecting hole, plate face is equipped with slot;Pedestal includes pedestal and convex block;Plate upper surface is equipped with
Second connecting hole;Protective jacket both ends are connect with top board undersurface and plate top surface respectively;Pedestal convex block is fixed in top plate plate face slot
Interior, top plate plate face is fixedly connected with pedestal by clamp device.
Documents overall construction designs is novel, ingenious, has damping, anti-corrosion detraction effect, easy to installation and maintenance.
But it is only that one group of buffer spring carries out damping that cushioning effect is played in documents, when bridge is long to pedestal
Between vibration-extrusion spring can be made to follow the string, and then lose the effect of damping, damping effect is bad.
Invention content
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of bridge, which solve trains to the vibration problem of bridge, have stability it is high,
The advantages of ontology support effect is good, Practical shock-absorbing.
The present invention above-mentioned technical purpose technical scheme is that:
A kind of bridge, including high bridge is honest, bearing and ontology;
High pier is connect by bearing with body bottom portion;
Rail is provided on ontology;
Bearing includes upper bracket plate and lower block, and upper bracket plate is connect with lower block;
Bearing is internally provided with multigroup shock-damping device for absorbing and eliminating ontology vibration side by side, and shock-damping device includes upper
Spherical rotation block and lower peripheral surface moving block;
Upper spherical rotation block is fixedly connected with upper bracket plate;
Lower peripheral surface moving block is fixedly connected with lower block;
Upper spherical rotation block and lower peripheral surface moving block are in that semicircle is spherical;
Upper spherical rotation block and lower peripheral surface moving block are abutted by spherical surface;
Cavity is formed between upper bracket plate and lower block, silencing apparatus is located in cavity;
High bridge is earnestly internally provided with the shock-damping structure vibrated for absorbent body.
Using above-mentioned technical proposal, when high ferro is run on the body, dynamic impact is generated, the speed of high ferro is bigger, power
Impact is bigger, and dynamic impact vibrates ontology, and impact force is passed to upper bracket plate by ontology, and upper bracket plate passes through upper spherical rotation block
Impact force is passed into lower peripheral surface moving block, since the spherical surface at upper spherical rotation block and lower peripheral surface moving block abutting is arranged, two
Person's stress produces relative sliding trend, to which impact force decomposed at lateral active force, is reduced rushing on vertical direction
Power is hit, to reduce the impact honest to high bridge, plays cushioning effect.
Dynamic impact passes to bridge pier after bearing, is absorbed impact force by the shock-damping structure inside bridge pier
And shock absorbing, improve the honest firm effect of high bridge so that stationarity when high ferro is run on the body and safety.
Further preferably:Shock-damping device further includes two pieces of branch for fastening upper spherical rotation block and lower peripheral surface moving block
Fagging;
Two pieces of support plates are fixed on spherical rotation block and lower peripheral surface moving block both sides, and support plate both ends are each passed through spherical surface and turn
Motion block and lower peripheral surface moving block.
Using above-mentioned technical proposal, when upper spherical rotation block generates tendency toward sliding relative to lower peripheral surface moving block, support
Plate prevents the two from sliding, and plays the role of support and hinders sliding, lateral active force is absorbed.
Further preferably:Support plate is in half arc.
Using above-mentioned technical proposal, half arcwall face is round and smooth, and upper spherical rotation block is with respect to the trend that lower peripheral surface moving block slides
When, upper spherical rotation block generates an extruding force to support plate, and the setting of support plate arc is not likely to produce stress concentration, enhancing branch
The support strength of fagging.
Stress concentration refers to extruding force of the support plate due to upper spherical rotation block of stress, and the shape of support plate mutates
And the phenomenon that causing subrange internal stress to significantly increase.
Further preferably:Support plate includes dowel and rubber layer, and dowel and rubber layer interval are evenly distributed on branch
In fagging.
Using above-mentioned technical proposal, dowel is played a supporting role so that there is support plate enough support strengths to prevent
The extruding force that upper spherical rotation block slip band comes.
Rubber layer itself is made of natural rubber, and there is natural rubber elasticity well, upper spherical rotation block to squeeze support
The phenomenon that plate is absorbed pressure by the elastic shrinkage of rubber layer, reduction support plate stress concentration, extends making for support plate
Use the service life.
Further preferably:It is evenly arranged with rectangle fastening hoop between upper spherical rotation block and lower peripheral surface moving block, fastens
Two opposite sides of hoop are each passed through spherical rotation block and lower peripheral surface moving block and are fixedly connected.
Using above-mentioned technical proposal, when upper spherical rotation block is subjected to displacement trend relative to lower peripheral surface moving block, fastening
Hoop holds upper spherical rotation block and lower peripheral surface moving block prevents their relative motion trend, while ontology is passed to bearing
Impulse force absorption of vibrations, achievees the effect that shock absorbing.
Further preferably:Shock-damping structure includes longitudinal multigroup reinforcing bar and lateral multigroup reinforced steel bar ring;
Longitudinal reinforcing bar passes through high bridge honest and is fixedly connected with bearing, and longitudinal reinforcing bar is waveform;
Lateral reinforced steel bar ring and longitudinal bar connecting;
The top of longitudinal reinforcement sequentially passes through lower peripheral surface moving block and upper spherical rotation block and fixation.
Using above-mentioned technical proposal, longitudinal impact force that ontology earnestly generates high bridge is deformed upon by longitudinal reinforcement
Longitudinal impact force is absorbed, the effect of damping is played.
Impact force is carried out decomposition absorption by waveform reinforcing bar, and impact force action passes through top-down wave on wave
By impact force gradually carry out classification absorption.
The supporting role for making high bridge honest by the toughness of longitudinal reinforcement and cushioning effect more preferably, extend that high bridge is honest to be made
Use the service life.
When reinforcing bar receives impact force and deforms upon trend, reinforced steel bar ring prevents reinforcing bar from deforming upon, steel bars reinforced steel bar ring,
Play cushioning effect.
Further preferably:Longitudinal reinforcement between upper spherical rotation block and lower peripheral surface moving block is provided with the arc of protrusion
Portion;
The protrusion radian of curved portion is consistent with support plate.
Using above-mentioned technical proposal so that ontology, bearing and high bridge are earnestly connected as one, and increase the stability of bearing, together
When play a supporting role to upper spherical rotation block and lower peripheral surface moving block.
By curved portion so that reinforcing bar has the ability of certain Bending Deformation, the opposite fortune of spherical rotation block up and down can be absorbed
Dynamic active force, plays the role of damping.
Further preferably:It is provided between longitudinal reinforcement between upper spherical rotation block and lower peripheral surface moving block lateral
Oval garter spring, garter spring are connect in upper spherical rotation block and lower peripheral surface moving block with penetrating.
Using above-mentioned technical proposal, enhances the rigidity and stability of longitudinal reinforcement, prevent spherical rotation block and lower peripheral surface
Moving block relative motion, the serious consequence for avoiding bearing failure from bringing, is further held by the cooperation of garter spring and longitudinal reinforcement
Upper spherical rotation block and lower peripheral surface moving block are fixed upper spherical rotation block and lower peripheral surface moving block so that ontology is to bearing
Impact vibration passes to garter spring and longitudinal reinforcement by upper spherical rotation block, and garter spring and longitudinal reinforcement partially absorb impact vibration
And elimination, improve stability and the safety of entire bridge.
In conclusion the invention has the advantages that:
1. by shock-damping device, common supporting role is on the one hand played, on the other hand, when high ferro is run on the body, is generated
The speed of dynamic impact, high ferro is bigger, and dynamic impact is bigger, and dynamic impact vibrates ontology, and vibration is passed to upper bracket by ontology
Plate, upper bracket plate drive upper spherical rotation block to be rotated relative to lower peripheral surface moving block, the impact force part that dynamic impact is brought
It absorbs, reduces dynamic impact to the impact failure of bridge pier, extend the service life of bridge pier;
2. the cooperation by the ripple and reinforced steel bar ring that are arranged inside shock-damping structure absorbs and eliminates the cross that ontology earnestly generates high bridge
To impact force and longitudinal impact force, increase high bridge honest supporting role and cushioning effect.
3. by the support plate of half arc, half arcwall face is round and smooth, and upper spherical rotation block becomes with respect to the sliding of lower peripheral surface moving block
When gesture, upper spherical rotation block generates an extruding force to support plate, and the setting of support plate arc is not likely to produce stress concentration, enhances
The support strength of support plate;
4. being made of dowel and rubber layer support plate, dowel is played a supporting role so that support plate has enough
Support strength prevents the extruding force that upper spherical rotation block slip band comes;
Rubber layer itself is made of natural rubber, and there is natural rubber elasticity well, upper spherical rotation block to squeeze support plate, lead to
The phenomenon that elastic shrinkage for crossing rubber layer absorbs pressure, reduction support plate stress concentration, extend support plate uses the longevity
Life;
5. holding upper spherical rotation block by fastening hoop and lower peripheral surface moving block preventing their relative motion trend, while inciting somebody to action this
The impact force that body passes to bearing partially absorbs, and achievees the effect that shock absorbing;
6. passing through upper spherical rotation block and lower peripheral surface moving block to form curved portion by longitudinal reinforcement, on the one hand so that ontology, branch
Seat and high bridge are earnestly connected as one, and increase the stability of bearing, while playing branch to upper spherical rotation block and lower peripheral surface moving block
Support acts on;
On the other hand, ability of the reinforcing bar with certain Bending Deformation is made by the ripple of longitudinal reinforcement, spherical surface can be absorbed
The active force of moving block and lower peripheral surface moving block relative motion, plays the role of damping;
7. by oval garter spring, impact force is partially absorbed and is eliminated by garter spring and longitudinal reinforcement, improves the firm of entire bridge
Property and safety.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the dimensional structure diagram of embodiment, illustrates the concrete structure of entire bridge;
Fig. 2 is the side view of embodiment bearing;
Fig. 3 is the sectional view in the directions A-A of embodiment Fig. 2, illustrates the internal structure of bearing and the internal junction of shock-damping device
Structure;
Fig. 4 is the front view of embodiment bearing;
Fig. 5 is the sectional view in the directions B-B of embodiment Fig. 4, illustrates the internal structure of bearing and the internal junction of shock-damping device
Structure;
Fig. 6 is the sectional view of embodiment support plate, illustrates the structure of the dowel and rubber layer inside support plate;
Fig. 7 is the stereoscopic schematic diagram that embodiment high bridge earnestly removes mixed mud layer shock-damping structure, illustrates the specific of shock-damping structure
Construction.
In figure, 1, high bridge it is honest;2, bearing;21, upper bracket plate;22, lower block;3, ontology;4, shock-damping device;41, upper ball
Face moving block;42, lower peripheral surface moving block;43, support plate;44, dowel;45, rubber layer;46, fastening hoop;5, shock-damping structure;
51, reinforcing bar;52, reinforced steel bar ring;53, curved portion;6, garter spring.
Specific implementation mode
Below in conjunction with attached drawing, invention is further described in detail.
A kind of bridge, the honest bridge of high bridge for high ferro operation.
As shown in Figure 1, it includes high bridge honest 1, bearing 2, ontology 3 and the basis for being used to support ontology 3.
On the basis of ontology 3 is fixedly mounted on, the rail run for high ferro is installed on ontology 3,3 bottom of ontology offers
Bridge arch, can be by high wind by the rapid water conservancy diversion of bridge arch, while can increase the stability of ontology, improves the flat of entire ontology 3
Stability.
Bearing 2 is fixed on by built-in fitting between ontology 3 and high bridge honest 1.
With reference to Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, bearing 2 includes the shock-damping devices 4 arranged side by side of upper bracket plate 21, lower block 22 and 2 groups, on
Cavity is formed between support plate 21 and lower block 22, shock-damping device 4 is located in cavity.
Shock-damping device 4 includes upper spherical rotation block 41 and lower peripheral surface moving block 42, upper spherical rotation block 41 and upper bracket plate
21 are fixedly connected, and lower peripheral surface moving block 42 is connect with lower block 22.
Upper spherical rotation block 41 and lower peripheral surface moving block 42, which are all provided with, is set to hemispherical, and upper spherical rotation block 41 and lower peripheral surface turn
Motion block 42 is abutted by spherical surface.
(Referring to Fig.1)When high ferro is run on the body 3, dynamic impact is generated, the speed of high ferro is bigger, and dynamic impact is got over
Greatly, dynamic impact vibrates ontology 3, and impact force is passed to upper bracket plate 21 by ontology 3, and upper bracket plate 21 passes through upper spherical rotation block
Impact force is passed to lower peripheral surface moving block 42 by 41, due to the spherical surface at 42 abutting of upper spherical rotation block 41 and lower peripheral surface moving block
Setting, the two stress produce relative sliding trend, to which impact force decomposed at lateral active force, is reduced vertical direction
On impact force play cushioning effect to reduce the impact honest to high bridge.
With reference to Fig. 3 and Fig. 5, upper spherical rotation block 41 and 42 both sides of lower peripheral surface moving block fix interlocking and have two pieces of support plates
43, the both ends of support plate 43 are each passed through spherical rotation block 41 and lower peripheral surface moving block 42, when upper spherical rotation block 41 is opposite
When lower peripheral surface moving block 42 generates sliding trend, support plate 43 prevents the two from sliding, and plays support and hinders sliding
Effect absorbs lateral active force.
Support plate 43 is in half arc, and half arcwall face is round and smooth, and upper spherical rotation block 41 generates cunning with respect to lower peripheral surface moving block 42
When shifting trend, upper spherical rotation block 41 generates an extruding force to support plate 43, and the arc of support plate 43 is not likely to produce stress collection
In, refer to extruding force of the support plate 43 due to upper spherical rotation block 41 of stress, the shape of support plate 43 mutates and causes
The phenomenon that subrange internal stress significantly increases enhances the support strength of support plate 43.
With reference to Fig. 6, support plate 43 is formed by being spaced equally distributed dowel 44 and rubber layer 45, and dowel 44 plays branch
Support acts on so that support plate 43 prevents the extruding force that upper 41 slip band of spherical rotation block comes with enough support strengths.
Rubber layer 45 itself is made of natural rubber, and there is natural rubber elasticity well, upper spherical rotation block 41 to squeeze
The phenomenon that support plate 43 is absorbed pressure by the elastic shrinkage of rubber layer 44, reduction 43 stress concentration of support plate, extends
The service life of support plate 43.
With reference to Fig. 3 and Fig. 5, uniformly interlocking is fixed with rectangle fastening hoop for upper spherical rotation block 41 and lower peripheral surface moving block 42
46, spherical rotation block 41 and lower peripheral surface moving block 42 are crossed in two opposite sides of fastening hoop 46 respectively, when upper spherical rotation
When relative to lower peripheral surface moving block 42 sliding trend occurs for block 41, fastening hoop 46 holds upper spherical rotation block 41 and lower peripheral surface rotation
Block 42 prevents their Relative sliding,(Referring to Fig.1)The impact force that ontology 3 is passed to bearing 2 simultaneously absorbs, and reaches shock absorbing
Effect.
Referring to Fig.1, lower block 22 is fixedly connected on by built-in fitting in high bridge honest 1, and high bridge honest 1 is internally provided with for inhaling
Receive the shock-damping structure 5 that ontology 3 vibrates(With reference to Fig. 7).
With reference to Fig. 7, shock-damping structure 5 is made of longitudinal multigroup reinforcing bar 51 and lateral multigroup reinforced steel bar ring 52, longitudinal steel
Muscle 51 passes through high bridge honest 1(Referring to Fig.1)And it is formed by bending waveform,(Referring to Fig.1)The impact force that ontology 3 generates passes through bearing 2
High bridge honest 1 is passed to, is absorbed by wave, while making longitudinal reinforcement 51 that there is the characteristic of Bending Deformation so that is longitudinal
Reinforcing bar 51 is not only with rigidity also with certain toughness.
Make high bridge honest 1 by the toughness of longitudinal reinforcement 51(Referring to Fig.1)Supporting role and cushioning effect more preferably, extend
High bridge honest 1(Referring to Fig.1)Service life.
Reinforced steel bar ring 52 can deform upon in a certain range, and the tensile strength of reinforcing steel bar ring 52 can prevent longitudinal direction
Reinforcing bar 51 deforms upon, and enhances entire high bridge honest 1(Referring to Fig.1)The toughness of internal structure,(Referring to Fig.1)Bring ontology 3 to height
The impact impact force of bridge honest 1 absorbs, and plays good cushioning effect.
With reference to Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, the top of longitudinal reinforcement 51 passes through upper spherical rotation block 41 and lower peripheral surface moving block 42 to protrude shape
The protrusion radian in camber portion 53, curved portion 53 is consistent with support plate 43 so that ontology 3, bearing 2 and high bridge honest 1(Referring to Fig.1)
It is connected as one, increases the stability of bearing 2, while support is played to upper spherical rotation block 41 and lower peripheral surface moving block 42 and is made
With.
The curved portion 53 of longitudinal reinforcement 51 is so that ability of the reinforcing bar 51 with certain Bending Deformation, can absorb spherical surface and turn
Motion block 41 plays the role of damping with respect to the active force of 42 movement tendency of lower peripheral surface moving block.
With reference to Fig. 3 and Fig. 5, it is welded between the longitudinal reinforcement 51 between upper spherical rotation block 41 and lower peripheral surface moving block 42
2 groups of lateral oval garter springs 6, enhance the rigidity and stability of longitudinal reinforcement 51, prevent spherical rotation block 41 and lower peripheral surface
42 relative motion trend of moving block, the serious consequence for avoiding the failure of bearing 2 from bringing.
Upper spherical rotation block 41 and lower peripheral surface moving block 42 are further held by the cooperation of garter spring 6 and longitudinal reinforcement 51,
Upper spherical rotation block 41 and lower peripheral surface moving block 42 are fixed so that ontology 3 passes through upper spherical rotation block 41 to the impact of bearing 2
Garter spring 6 and longitudinal reinforcement 51 are passed to, impact force is partially absorbed and eliminated by garter spring 6 and longitudinal reinforcement 51, improves entire bridge
Stability and safety.
Operation principle:High ferro travels along the railway track, and the speed of high ferro is faster, and train is bigger to the dynamic impact of ontology 3, moves
Impact force is passed to bearing 2 by power impact vibration ontology 3, ontology 3, and the upper bracket plate 21 of bearing 2 receives impact force and passes to
With respect to lower peripheral surface moving block 42 sliding trend occurs for upper spherical rotation block 41, upper spherical rotation block 41.
Upper spherical rotation block 41 squeezes support plate 43, and the dowel 44 and rubber layer 45 in support plate 43 deform upon, will
Impact force partially absorbs, and the support plate 43 of half arc reduces the stress concentration generated so that support plate 43 meets in support enough
Requirement of the spherical rotation block 41 relative to 42 relative motion of lower peripheral surface moving block.
Upper spherical rotation block 41 squeezes the curved portion 53 that longitudinal reinforcement 51 is formed simultaneously, and longitudinal reinforcement 51 is further to be prevented
Spherical rotation block 41 generates movement tendency relative to lower peripheral surface moving block 42, absorbs and eliminate part of impact force.
Fastening hoop 46 and garter spring 6 firmly hold spherical rotation block 41 and lower peripheral surface moving block 42, prevent between them
Relative motion trend, while the impulse force power that ontology 3 is passed to bearing 2 partially absorbs, and achievees the effect that shock absorbing.
The impact force that ontology 3 generates passes to high bridge honest 1 by bearing 2, passes through the bending longitudinal reinforcement 51 in high bridge honest 1
With lateral reinforced steel bar ring 52 so that longitudinal reinforcement 51 and lateral reinforced steel bar ring 52 can deform upon, and have certain toughness, increase
The tensile strength of strong reinforced steel bar ring 52, enhances the toughness of honest 1 internal structure of entire high bridge, ontology 3 is brought to the impact force of high bridge honest 1
It absorbs, plays good cushioning effect.
This specific embodiment is only explanation of the invention, is not limitation of the present invention, people in the art
Member can as needed make the present embodiment the modification of not creative contribution after reading this specification, but as long as at this
It is all protected by Patent Law in the protection domain of invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of bridge, including high bridge honest (1), bearing (2) and ontology (3);
The high pier (1) is connect by bearing (2) with ontology (3) bottom;
It is provided with rail on the ontology (3);It is characterized in that:The bearing (2) includes upper bracket plate (21) and lower block
(22), the upper bracket plate is fixedly connected with lower block;
Being arranged side by side inside the bearing (2) has multigroup shock-damping device (4) for absorbing and eliminating ontology (3) vibration, described
Shock-damping device (4) includes upper spherical rotation block (41) and lower peripheral surface moving block (42);
The upper spherical rotation block (41) is fixedly connected with upper bracket plate (21);
The lower peripheral surface moving block (42) is fixedly connected with lower block (22);
The upper spherical rotation block (41) and lower peripheral surface moving block (42) are in that semicircle is spherical;
The upper spherical rotation block (41) and lower peripheral surface moving block (42) are abutted by spherical surface;
Cavity is formed between the upper bracket plate (21) and lower block (22), the shock-damping device is located in cavity;
The high bridge honest (1) is internally provided with the shock-damping structure (5) vibrated for absorbent body (3).
2. a kind of bridge according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The shock-damping device (4) further includes for fastening
Two pieces of support plates (43) of spherical rotation block (41) and lower peripheral surface moving block (42);
Two pieces of support plates (43) are symmetrically fixed on spherical rotation block (41) and lower peripheral surface moving block (42) both sides, the branch
The both ends of fagging (43) are each passed through spherical rotation block (41) and lower peripheral surface moving block (42).
3. a kind of bridge according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The support plate (43) is in half arc.
4. a kind of bridge according to claim 2 or 3, it is characterised in that:The support plate (43) includes dowel (44)
With rubber layer (45), the dowel (44) and rubber layer (45) interval are evenly distributed in support plate.
5. a kind of bridge according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The upper spherical rotation block (41) and lower peripheral surface rotation
Rectangle fastening hoop (46) is evenly arranged between block (42), two opposite sides of the fastening hoop (46) are each passed through spherical surface
Moving block (41) and lower peripheral surface moving block (42) are simultaneously fixedly connected.
6. a kind of bridge according to claim 1 or 5, it is characterised in that:The shock-damping structure (5) includes longitudinal multigroup
Multigroup reinforced steel bar ring (52) of reinforcing bar (51) and transverse direction;
The top of the longitudinal reinforcement (51) sequentially passes through high bridge honest (1) and is fixedly connected with bearing (2);
Longitudinal reinforcing bar (51) is waveform;
The lateral reinforced steel bar ring (52) is connect with longitudinal reinforcing bar (51);
Longitudinal reinforcing bar (52) passes through lower peripheral surface moving block (41) and upper spherical rotation block (42) and fixes.
7. a kind of bridge according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:The upper spherical rotation block (41) and lower peripheral surface rotation
Longitudinal reinforcement (51) between block (42) is provided with the curved portion (53) of protrusion;
The protrusion radian of the curved portion (53) is consistent with support plate (43).
8. a kind of bridge according to claim 7, it is characterised in that:The upper spherical rotation block (41) and lower peripheral surface rotation
Lateral oval garter spring (6) is provided between longitudinal reinforcement (51) between block (42);
The garter spring (6) is fixedly connected in upper spherical rotation block (41) and lower peripheral surface moving block (42) with penetrating.
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