CN108301145A - Aqueous vapor combined type ion acceleration sprays cloth lixiviating system - Google Patents

Aqueous vapor combined type ion acceleration sprays cloth lixiviating system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108301145A
CN108301145A CN201810064933.5A CN201810064933A CN108301145A CN 108301145 A CN108301145 A CN 108301145A CN 201810064933 A CN201810064933 A CN 201810064933A CN 108301145 A CN108301145 A CN 108301145A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
water
lixiviating
cloth
supply
spray
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Pending
Application number
CN201810064933.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘佩明
孙晓雷
方英
项金波
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shanghai Sen Hao Printing And Dyeing Machinery Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Shanghai Sen Hao Printing And Dyeing Machinery Co Ltd
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Application filed by Shanghai Sen Hao Printing And Dyeing Machinery Co Ltd filed Critical Shanghai Sen Hao Printing And Dyeing Machinery Co Ltd
Priority to CN201810064933.5A priority Critical patent/CN108301145A/en
Publication of CN108301145A publication Critical patent/CN108301145A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06BTREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
    • D06B1/00Applying liquids, gases or vapours onto textile materials to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing or impregnating
    • D06B1/02Applying liquids, gases or vapours onto textile materials to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing or impregnating by spraying or projecting
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06BTREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
    • D06B23/00Component parts, details, or accessories of apparatus or machines, specially adapted for the treating of textile materials, not restricted to a particular kind of apparatus, provided for in groups D06B1/00 - D06B21/00
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06BTREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
    • D06B23/00Component parts, details, or accessories of apparatus or machines, specially adapted for the treating of textile materials, not restricted to a particular kind of apparatus, provided for in groups D06B1/00 - D06B21/00
    • D06B23/04Carriers or supports for textile materials to be treated
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06BTREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
    • D06B23/00Component parts, details, or accessories of apparatus or machines, specially adapted for the treating of textile materials, not restricted to a particular kind of apparatus, provided for in groups D06B1/00 - D06B21/00
    • D06B23/14Containers, e.g. vats
    • D06B23/18Sealing arrangements
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M13/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M13/10Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing oxygen
    • D06M13/184Carboxylic acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof
    • D06M13/188Monocarboxylic acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M13/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M13/10Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing oxygen
    • D06M13/184Carboxylic acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof
    • D06M13/192Polycarboxylic acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to textile technology fields.Aqueous vapor combined type ion acceleration sprays cloth lixiviating system, including spray chamber, it further include a spraying mechanism, including a spray head and water system, water system includes water-supply-pipe and water pump, and the water outlet of the import connection water-supply-pipe of water pump, further includes a mixing chamber, the upper end of mixing chamber is equipped with water inlet, and water inlet connects the water outlet of water pump;The upper end of mixing chamber is additionally provided with an air inlet;The air supply system of air inlet and a conveying high-pressure vapor, air supply system include an appendix and air pump, and the import of air pump is connected with the gas outlet of appendix, and the gas outlet of air pump is connected with air inlet;The lower end of mixing chamber is equipped with an outlet, and outlet is equipped with third solenoid valve, the inlet communication of outlet and spray head.The present invention realization both water body and vapor are total to the same spray head, save whole the space occupied, and while cost-effective, spray head realizes simple water supply, the switching of simple gas supply, gas-vapor mix supply multiple-working mode.

Description

Aqueous vapor combined type ion acceleration sprays cloth lixiviating system
Technical field
The present invention relates to textile technology fields, and in particular to lixiviating method.
Background technology
After cellulosic fabric (cotton, fiber crops, viscose glue etc.) passes through concentrated alkali solution (NaOH, 240g/L) mercerising, cellulose fibre Great variation all occurs for molecule and macromolecular structure, change the molecularly oriented of cellulose fibre, crystalline texture, crystallinity and Form to enhance sorption, tensile strength, extensibility and the gloss and rounding property of fiber, while also affecting most The feel and drapability of whole fabric or yarn.
After mercerising, water-outlet body is sprayed by spray system, alkali process is carried out to cloth, the alkali in fiber is fully removed, Until fiber is in neutrality.
Existing spray system is only often that will be used to convey the water system and spray head unicom of spray-water, Jin Ershi It now sprays, also has realize that vapor acts on cloth by showerhead delivery vapor in spray system at present, carry The temperature of high cloth local environment, further increases lixiviating effect.It is often used with vapor however, being currently used for conveying water body Two independent spray heads, occupied space, and increase cost.
Invention content
The object of the present invention is to provide aqueous vapor combined type ion accelerations to spray cloth lixiviating system, and solution is above at least One technical problem.
Following technical scheme may be used to realize in technical problem solved by the invention:
Aqueous vapor combined type ion acceleration sprays cloth lixiviating system, including a spray chamber, further includes a spraying mechanism, including One is located at the indoor spray head of spray and the water system for conveying spray-water, and the water system includes a water-supply-pipe With a water pump, the import of the water pump connects the water outlet of the water-supply-pipe, which is characterized in that and further include a mixing chamber, it is described The upper end of mixing chamber is equipped with a water inlet, and the water inlet is equipped with the first solenoid valve, and the water inlet connects the water pump Water outlet;
The upper end of the mixing chamber is additionally provided with an air inlet, and the air inlet is equipped with second solenoid valve;The air inlet With the air supply system of a conveying high-pressure vapor, the air supply system include an appendix and air pump, the import of the air pump with The gas outlet of the appendix is connected, and the gas outlet of the air pump is connected with the air inlet;
The lower end of the mixing chamber is equipped with an outlet, and the outlet is equipped with third solenoid valve, the outlet and the spray The inlet communication of head;
The spray chamber interior walls are fixed with electrode layer made of two conductive materials, and two electrode layers are located at the spray Room is drenched towards two opposite inner walls, and two electrode layers are separately connected the positive electrode and negative electrode of a DC power supply;
Insulating layer made of Teflon is equipped between two electrode layers and the inner wall of spray chamber.
The creation point of this patent is:(1) it realizes that both water body and vapor are total to the same spray head, saves whole occupy Space, while cost-effective, spray head can also realize that simple water supply, simple gas supply, gas-vapor mix supply a variety of work The switching of pattern.Operating mode includes that the first solenoid valve is opened, water pump is opened, second solenoid valve is closed, and air pump is closed, third electricity Magnet valve is opened, and spray head realizes the sprinkling of water body.First solenoid valve is closed, water pump is closed, second solenoid valve is opened, air pump is opened It opens, third solenoid valve is opened, the sprinkling of spray head realization vapor.First solenoid valve is opened, water pump is opened, third solenoid valve closes It closes, after water body reaches set amount in mixing chamber, the first solenoid valve is closed, water pump is closed, and second solenoid valve is opened, air pump is opened It opens, third solenoid valve is opened, and then mixes indoor water body under the active force of vapor, is ejected from spray head.Pass through The addition of vapor increases water body internal pressure, spray effect is improved, in addition, can also be realized to mixing chamber by vapor The heating treatment of interior water body then improves lixiviating effect.
(2) by having additional electrode layer and DC power supply, and then the effect to spraying indoor solution in direct current is realized Under, the cation in solution and the qualitative movement of anion are driven, and then increase the activity of the alkali ion in cloth, drives alkalinity Ion displacement under electric field action, removes from cloth, improves lixiviating effect.
A roll shaft conveying mechanism for conveying cloth is additionally provided in the spray chamber, the roll shaft conveying mechanism includes packet It includes at least three and is higher by spray chamber the selvage guide under the liquid below liquid level in spray chamber of fabric guide roll on the liquid of liquid level, at least three Roller, fabric guide roll, underliquor guide roller on liquid described in alternate pathway theory in cloth transmission process.
Electric field discontinuity acts on the part of cloth, ensures lixiviating effect.In addition, being in W shape mode of movement by cloth, just In realizing under direct current electro ultrafiltration, ion ensures ion activity and lixiviating effect in the tow sides shuttle repeatedly of cloth.
Two electrode layers are respectively the positive electrode layer positioned at the spray chamber left side wall, are located at the right side wall of the spray chamber Positive electrode layer;
The positive electrode layer connects the anode of the DC power supply, and the positive electrode layer connects the negative of the DC power supply Pole;
The underliquor guide roller there are three being set in the spray chamber;A conductive material is equipped between adjacent underliquor guide roller Manufactured conductive shield, sets that there are two the conductive shields in the spray chamber;
Two conductive shield left and right settings are located at the cathode of the connection DC power supply of the conductive shield in left side, are located at right side Conductive shield connection DC power supply cathode.
Convenient for ensureing the effect of lixiviating.
The water-supply-pipe conveys acid solution.And then by spraying acid solution, realizing acid-base neutralization reaction and then realizing The effect of lixiviating.The acid solution includes the raw material of following mass percent, and 10%~15% acetic acid, surplus are water.It is convenient for Realization goes alkali process to cloth.The acid solution further includes 2%~5% tartaric acid and 2%~5% tannin;The spray Interior is equipped with an electric heating tube.Convenient for ensureing adhesion effect of the acid solution to cloth, and then ensure acid-base neutralization effect, passes through Electric heating tube controls the temperature of acid solution in spray chamber, and avoiding tartaric acid, solubility is bad at low temperature, easily generates insoluble The problem of calcium salt.
The inner wall of the water-supply-pipe is stained with a basalt fibre net, and a spy is covered on the inside of the basalt fibre net Fluorine dragon coating, the teflon coatings are partially submerged into the mesh of the basalt fibre net.
By teflon coatings, ensures corrosion resistance of the water-supply-pipe when conveying acid solution, pass through basalt fibre net While improving corrosion resistance, the adhesive strength of teflon coatings is improved.
The inner wall of the mixing chamber is fixed with thermal insulation layer made of a Teflon, and the outer wall of the mixing chamber is covered with a guarantor Warm mechanism, the heat preservation mechanism include asbestos layer made of aerogel layer and asbestos made of an aeroge, the aeroge Layer is contacted with the outer wall of the mixing chamber to be connected;
The aerogel layer is connected with asbestos layer by a connecting rod, and the aerogel layer is opened up on the asbestos layer It is useful for the through-hole across the connecting rod;
Both the aerogel layer and the asbestos layer and the junction of the connecting rod are coated with adhesive;
The connecting rod stretches out the aerogel layer close to one end of the aerogel layer, is opened on the outer wall of the mixing chamber Equipped with the socket for plugging the connecting rod.
While realizing the corrosion of acid-resistance solution by thermal insulation layer, it is easy to implement the heat preservation of mixing chamber, reduces vapor Heat consumption in transmission process.
Alternatively, the water-supply-pipe conveys distilled water, the bottom of the spray chamber is equipped with the feed liquor for importing acid solution Mouthful.
The spray chamber is separated into three independent groove bodies by two conductive shields, and three groove bodies are respectively a left side from left to right Groove body, intermediate groove body, right groove body;
Left groove body, intermediate groove body are stored with the acid solution of different PH, and the pH value of the acid solution in left groove body is small In having distilled water in the pH value of acid solution in medial launder body, the right groove body.
Realize that gradually lixiviating, left groove body pass through acid with intermediate groove body convenient for the left groove body of cloth approach, intermediate groove body, right groove body Alkali neutralization realizes lixiviating, by right groove body, realizes the removal for remaining in acid solution extra on cloth.
Acid solution in left groove body includes the raw material of following mass percent, 15% acetic acid, 5% tartaric acid, 5% list Rather, surplus is water.Acid solution in medial launder body includes the raw material of following mass percent, 10% acetic acid, 2% tartaric acid, 2% tannin, surplus are water.
Two conductive shields are in wavy.This patent is easy to implement to solution not by being in wavy by conductive shield With the waveform gradual change of the electric power effect at liquid level, realizes the variation of layering ion delivery rate, ensure neutralization.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is phantom of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
In order to make the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention be easy to understand, tie below Conjunction is specifically illustrating that the present invention is further explained.
Referring to Fig.1, aqueous vapor combined type ion acceleration sprays cloth lixiviating system, including a spray chamber 2, further includes a spray Mechanism, including one be located at the spray head 1 in spray chamber 2 and water system for conveying spray-water, water system includes One water-supply-pipe and a water pump, the water outlet of the import connection water-supply-pipe of water pump, further includes a mixing chamber 5, the upper end of mixing chamber 5 is set There are a water inlet 3, water inlet 3 to be equipped with the first solenoid valve, water inlet 3 connects the water outlet of water pump;The upper end of mixing chamber 5 is also set There are an air inlet 4, air inlet 4 to be equipped with second solenoid valve;The air supply system of air inlet 4 and a conveying high-pressure vapor, gas supply System includes an appendix and air pump, and the import of air pump is connected with the gas outlet of appendix, gas outlet and 4 phase of air inlet of air pump Even;The lower end of mixing chamber 5 is equipped with an outlet, and outlet is equipped with third solenoid valve, the inlet communication of outlet and spray head 1;Spray chamber 2 Inner wall is fixed there are two electrode layer made of conductive material, and two electrode layers are located at spray chamber 2 towards two opposite inner walls, Two electrode layers are separately connected the positive electrode and negative electrode of a DC power supply;Spy is equipped between two electrode layers and the inner wall of spray chamber 2 Insulating layer 11 made of fluorine dragon.The creation point of this patent is:(1) realize that both water body and vapor are total to the same spray head 1, Whole the space occupied is saved, while cost-effective, spray head 1 can also realize simple water supply, simple gas supply, gas-vapor mix Supply the switching of multiple-working mode.Operating mode includes that the first solenoid valve is opened, water pump is opened, second solenoid valve is closed, gas Pump is closed, and third solenoid valve is opened, and spray head 1 realizes the sprinkling of water body.First solenoid valve is closed, water pump is closed, the second electromagnetism Valve is opened, air pump is opened, third solenoid valve is opened, and spray head 1 realizes the sprinkling of vapor.First solenoid valve is opened, water pump is opened It opens, the closing of third solenoid valve, after water body reaches set amount in mixing chamber 5, the first solenoid valve is closed, water pump is closed, the second electricity Magnet valve unlatching, air pump unlatching, the unlatching of third solenoid valve, and then the water body in mixing chamber 5 are under the active force of vapor, from spray It is ejected in first 1.By the addition of vapor, increase water body internal pressure, spray effect is improved, in addition, also by vapor The heating treatment to water body in mixing chamber 5 may be implemented, then improve lixiviating effect.(2) by having additional electrode layer and direct current Power supply, and then realize to the solution in spray chamber 2 under the action of direct current, drive the cation in solution qualitative with anion Movement, and then increase the activity of the alkali ion in cloth, alkali ion displacement under electric field action is driven, from cloth Removal improves lixiviating effect.
The power supply mode of DC power supply is that interval powers, and power supply stops 2 minutes after 1 minute, is continuing to power.DC power supply Preferably 4v~6v.
A roll shaft conveying mechanism for conveying cloth is additionally provided in spray chamber 2, roll shaft conveying mechanism includes including at least Three are higher by spray chamber 2 fabric guide roll on the liquid of liquid level, at least three underliquor guide rollers below liquid level in spray chamber 2, Fabric guide roll, underliquor guide roller on alternate pathway theory liquid in cloth transmission process.Electric field discontinuity acts on the part of cloth, ensures Alkali effect.In addition, being in W shape mode of movement by cloth, it is easy to implement under direct current electro ultrafiltration, ion is anti-in the tow sides of cloth Multiple shuttle, ensures ion activity and lixiviating effect.
Two electrode layers are respectively the positive electrode layer 10 positioned at 2 left side wall of spray chamber, are located at the negative of the right side wall of spray chamber 2 Electrode layer 6;Positive electrode layer 10 connects the anode of DC power supply 8, and positive electrode layer 6 connects the cathode of DC power supply 8;In spray chamber 2 If there are three underliquor guide rollers;Conductive shield made of a conductive material is equipped between adjacent underliquor guide roller, in spray chamber 2 If there are two conductive shields;Two conductive shield left and right settings are located at the cathode of the connection DC power supply 8 of left side conductive shield 9, The cathode of DC power supply 8 is connected positioned at right side conductive baffle 7.Convenient for ensureing the effect of lixiviating.Conductive shield is made of graphite Conductive shield.Positive electrode layer and positive electrode layer are preferably made of graphite.The positive terminal of DC power supply is equipped with a cut-out switch, leads to Cross the power supply of cut-out switch control DC power supply.The power supply mode of DC power supply can be interval power supply, and power supply stops after 1 minute 2 minutes, continuing to power.DC power supply is preferably 4v~6v.
Water-supply-pipe conveys acid solution.And then by spraying acid solution, realizing acid-base neutralization reaction and then realizing lixiviating Effect.Acid solution includes the raw material of following mass percent, and 10%~15% acetic acid, surplus are water.It is easy to implement to cloth Material goes alkali process.Acid solution further includes 2%~5% tartaric acid and 2%~5% tannin;An electrical heating is equipped in spray chamber 2 Pipe.Convenient for ensureing adhesion effect of the acid solution to cloth, and then ensure acid-base neutralization effect, is controlled and sprayed by electric heating tube The temperature of acid solution in room 2, avoiding tartaric acid, solubility is bad at low temperature, easy the problem of generating insoluble calcium phosphate.Water delivery The inner wall of pipe is stained with a basalt fibre net, and a teflon coatings, teflon coatings are covered on the inside of basalt fibre net It is partially submerged into the mesh of basalt fibre net.By teflon coatings, ensure corrosion resistant of the water-supply-pipe when conveying acid solution Corrosion improves the adhesive strength of teflon coatings while improving corrosion resistance by basalt fibre net.Mixing chamber 5 it is interior Wall is fixed with thermal insulation layer made of a Teflon, and the outer wall of mixing chamber 5 is covered with a heat preservation mechanism, and heat preservation mechanism includes an airsetting Asbestos layer made of aerogel layer and asbestos made of glue, aerogel layer is contacted with the outer wall of mixing chamber 5 to be connected;Aerogel layer It is connected by a connecting rod with asbestos layer, is offered for the through-hole across connecting rod on aerogel layer and asbestos layer;Airsetting Both glue-line and asbestos layer and the junction of connecting rod are coated with adhesive;Connecting rod stretches out gas close to one end of aerogel layer Gel layer offers the socket for plugging connecting rod on the outer wall of mixing chamber 5.The corruption of acid-resistance solution is realized by thermal insulation layer While erosion, it is easy to implement the heat preservation of mixing chamber 5, reduces heat consumption of the vapor in transmission process.
Alternatively, water-supply-pipe conveys distilled water, the bottom of spray chamber 2 is equipped with the inlet for importing acid solution.
Spray chamber 2 is separated into three independent groove bodies by two conductive shields, and three groove bodies are respectively left slot from left to right Body, intermediate groove body, right groove body;Left groove body, intermediate groove body are stored with the acid solution of different PH, and the acidity in left groove body is molten The pH value of liquid is less than the pH value of acid solution in medial launder body, has distilled water in right groove body.Convenient for the left groove body of cloth approach, in Between groove body, right groove body realize gradually lixiviating, left groove body, by acid-base neutralization, realizes lixiviating with intermediate groove body, real by right groove body Now remain in the removal of acid solution extra on cloth.
Acid solution in left groove body includes the raw material of following mass percent, 15% acetic acid, 5% tartaric acid, 5% list Rather, surplus is water.Acid solution in medial launder body includes the raw material of following mass percent, 10% acetic acid, 2% tartaric acid, 2% tannin, surplus are water.
Two conductive shields are in wavy.This patent is easy to implement to solution not by being in wavy by conductive shield With the waveform gradual change of the electric power effect at liquid level, realizes the variation of layering ion delivery rate, ensure neutralization.
Spray chamber is spray chamber made of insulating materials.Prevent electric current from flowing through spray chamber.
The above shows and describes the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention.The technology of the industry Personnel are it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and description only describe this The principle of invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these changes Change and improvement all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention by appended claims and its Equivalent thereof.

Claims (10)

  1. Further include a spraying mechanism 1. aqueous vapor combined type ion acceleration sprays cloth lixiviating system, an including spray chamber, including one Water system positioned at indoor spray head is sprayed and for conveying spray-water, the water system include a water-supply-pipe and One water pump, the import of the water pump connect the water outlet of the water-supply-pipe, which is characterized in that and further include a mixing chamber, it is described mixed The upper end for closing room is equipped with a water inlet, and the water inlet is equipped with the first solenoid valve, and the water inlet connects going out for the water pump The mouth of a river;
    The upper end of the mixing chamber is additionally provided with an air inlet, and the air inlet is equipped with second solenoid valve;The air inlet and one The air supply system of conveying high-pressure vapor, the air supply system include an appendix and air pump, the import of the air pump with it is described The gas outlet of appendix is connected, and the gas outlet of the air pump is connected with the air inlet;
    The lower end of the mixing chamber is equipped with an outlet, and the outlet is equipped with third solenoid valve, the outlet and the spray head Inlet communication;
    The spray chamber interior walls are fixed with electrode layer made of two conductive materials, and two electrode layers are located at the spray chamber Towards two opposite inner walls, two electrode layers are separately connected the positive electrode and negative electrode of a DC power supply;
    Insulating layer made of Teflon is equipped between two electrode layers and the inner wall of spray chamber.
  2. 2. aqueous vapor combined type ion acceleration according to claim 1 sprays cloth lixiviating system, it is characterised in that:The spray Leaching interior is additionally provided with one for conveying the roll shaft conveying mechanism of cloth, and the roll shaft conveying mechanism includes at least three being higher by Fabric guide roll, at least three underliquor guide rollers below liquid level in spray chamber, cloth conveyed on the liquid of liquid level in spray chamber Fabric guide roll, underliquor guide roller on liquid described in alternate pathway theory in journey.
  3. 3. aqueous vapor combined type ion acceleration according to claim 2 sprays cloth lixiviating system, it is characterised in that:Two electricity Pole layer is respectively the positive electrode layer positioned at the spray chamber left side wall, is located at the positive electrode layer of the right side wall of the spray chamber;
    The positive electrode layer connects the anode of the DC power supply, and the positive electrode layer connects the cathode of the DC power supply;
    The underliquor guide roller there are three being set in the spray chamber;It is made equipped with a conductive material between adjacent underliquor guide roller Conductive shield, set that there are two the conductive shields in the spray chamber;
    Two conductive shield left and right settings are located at the cathode of the connection DC power supply of the conductive shield in left side, positioned at leading for right side The cathode of electric baffle connection DC power supply.
  4. 4. aqueous vapor combined type ion acceleration according to claim 1 sprays cloth lixiviating system, it is characterised in that:It is described defeated Water pipe conveys acid solution;
    The inner wall of the water-supply-pipe is stained with a basalt fibre net, and a Teflon is covered on the inside of the basalt fibre net Coating, the teflon coatings are partially submerged into the mesh of the basalt fibre net.
  5. 5. aqueous vapor combined type ion acceleration according to claim 4 sprays cloth lixiviating system, it is characterised in that:It is described mixed The inner wall for closing room is fixed with thermal insulation layer made of a Teflon, and the outer wall of the mixing chamber is covered with a heat preservation mechanism, the guarantor Warm mechanism includes asbestos layer made of aerogel layer and asbestos made of an aeroge, the aerogel layer and the mixing chamber Outer wall contact be connected;
    The aerogel layer is connected with asbestos layer by a connecting rod, the aerogel layer with opened up on the asbestos layer it is useful In the through-hole across the connecting rod;
    Both the aerogel layer and the asbestos layer and the junction of the connecting rod are coated with adhesive;
    The connecting rod stretches out the aerogel layer close to one end of the aerogel layer, is offered on the outer wall of the mixing chamber Socket for plugging the connecting rod.
  6. 6. aqueous vapor combined type ion acceleration according to claim 4 sprays cloth lixiviating system, it is characterised in that:The acid Property solution include following mass percent raw material, 10%~15% acetic acid, surplus be water.
  7. 7. aqueous vapor combined type ion acceleration according to claim 6 sprays cloth lixiviating system, it is characterised in that:The acid Property solution further includes 2%~5% tartaric acid and 2%~5% tannin;An electric heating tube is equipped in the spray chamber.
  8. 8. aqueous vapor combined type ion acceleration according to claim 7 sprays cloth lixiviating system, it is characterised in that:Two are led The spray chamber is separated into three independent groove bodies by electric baffle, three groove bodies be respectively from left to right left groove body, intermediate groove body, Right groove body;
    Left groove body, intermediate groove body are stored with the acid solution of different PH, during the pH value of the acid solution in left groove body is less than Between in groove body acid solution pH value, have distilled water in the right groove body.
  9. 9. aqueous vapor combined type ion acceleration according to claim 8 sprays cloth lixiviating system, it is characterised in that:Left groove body Interior acid solution includes the raw material of following mass percent, and 15% acetic acid, 5% tartaric acid, 5% tannin, surplus is water;
    Acid solution in medial launder body includes the raw material of following mass percent, 10% acetic acid, 2% tartaric acid, 2% tannin, Surplus is water.
  10. 10. aqueous vapor combined type ion acceleration according to claim 8 sprays cloth lixiviating system, it is characterised in that:Two Conductive shield is in wavy.
CN201810064933.5A 2018-01-23 2018-01-23 Aqueous vapor combined type ion acceleration sprays cloth lixiviating system Pending CN108301145A (en)

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