CN108299489B - Vinyl tributyl ketoxime group silane serialization reaction system - Google Patents
Vinyl tributyl ketoxime group silane serialization reaction system Download PDFInfo
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- CN108299489B CN108299489B CN201810138622.9A CN201810138622A CN108299489B CN 108299489 B CN108299489 B CN 108299489B CN 201810138622 A CN201810138622 A CN 201810138622A CN 108299489 B CN108299489 B CN 108299489B
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- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 127
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 101
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 42
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- WHIVNJATOVLWBW-PLNGDYQASA-N (nz)-n-butan-2-ylidenehydroxylamine Chemical compound CC\C(C)=N/O WHIVNJATOVLWBW-PLNGDYQASA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- GQIUQDDJKHLHTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloro(ethenyl)silane Chemical compound Cl[Si](Cl)(Cl)C=C GQIUQDDJKHLHTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000005050 vinyl trichlorosilane Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 210000005239 tubule Anatomy 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- -1 oxime salt Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005915 ammonolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- CDCMMFMDDMEKSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butan-2-ylidenehydroxylamine;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.CCC(C)=NO CDCMMFMDDMEKSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 6
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036632 reaction speed Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F7/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 4 or 14 of the Periodic Table
- C07F7/02—Silicon compounds
- C07F7/08—Compounds having one or more C—Si linkages
- C07F7/0834—Compounds having one or more O-Si linkage
- C07F7/0892—Compounds with a Si-O-N linkage
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/24—Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
- B01J19/2415—Tubular reactors
- B01J19/242—Tubular reactors in series
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Silicon Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
The vinyl tributyl ketoxime group silane continuous reaction system comprises a premixing tank and a cluster tube reactor, wherein the cluster tube reactor comprises a reaction feeder, a discharge collecting cavity and at least one cluster tube reaction module, the reaction feeder is positioned at the top of the cluster tube reaction module, and the bottom of the cluster tube reaction module is provided with the discharge collecting cavity; the cluster tube type reaction module and the other cluster tube type reaction modules are connected in series up and down to form a cluster tube type reaction module for combined application. The invention has the advantages of accurate temperature control, safety, reliability, small occupied area and simplified management; the cluster tube type reactor is adopted, the temperature control is accurate, the reactor is safe and reliable to continuously feed and discharge, the accurate batching under the control of DCS can be realized, and the labor intensity of operators is greatly reduced; compared with the existing kettle type intermittent reactor, the production efficiency is high, and the energy consumption is low.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of chemical reactors, in particular to a vinyl tributyl ketoxime group silane continuous reaction system.
Background
The batch reactor is a kettle-type reactor in which all reactants are added once before operation, and the temperature, concentration and reaction speed in the kettle change with time as the reaction proceeds until the preset conversion rate is reached. At present, the batch kettle is widely applied due to simple structure, convenient operation and high flexibility, but the batch kettle has the defects of high labor intensity, low production efficiency and incapability of meeting the prior art because of long auxiliary time required by charging, discharging, checking, cleaning equipment and the like, so that a set of continuous reaction process is urgently needed to be developed to solve the defects in the prior art.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects in the prior art and provide a vinyl tributyl ketoxime silane continuous reaction system to solve the problems in the prior art.
In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: the vinyl tributyl ketoxime group silane continuous reaction system is characterized by comprising a premixing tank and a cluster tube reactor, wherein the cluster tube reactor comprises a reaction feeder, a discharge collecting cavity and at least one cluster tube reaction module, the reaction feeder is positioned at the top of the cluster tube reaction module, and the bottom of the cluster tube reaction module is provided with the discharge collecting cavity;
the top of the premixing tank is provided with a first raw material port and a second raw material port, the first raw material port is connected with a butanone oxime raw material pipe, and the second raw material port is connected with a cyclohexane raw material pipe;
the reaction feeder mainly comprises an upper cavity and a lower cavity arranged at the bottom of the upper cavity, wherein the top of the upper cavity is provided with a third raw material port which is connected with a vinyl trichlorosilane feeding pipe, and the side part of the lower cavity is provided with a mixed material feeding port;
the bottom of the premixing tank is provided with a mixed material outlet which is connected with a mixed material inlet through a discharging pipe;
the cluster tube type reaction module comprises a substrate body, wherein a reducing material tube is axially arranged in the substrate body, the reducing material tube is provided with an expansion section and a contraction section, and a cooling water pipe is also arranged in the substrate body;
the bottom of the lower cavity is axially provided with a plurality of guide tubules, the upper ends of the guide tubules penetrate through the top of the lower cavity and are communicated with the upper cavity, and the lower ends of the guide tubules extend into the reducing material pipe;
the bottom of the discharging collecting cavity is provided with a reaction material discharging hole, the reaction material discharging hole is connected with an inlet at the top of the curing kettle through a reaction material discharging pipe, the bottom of the curing kettle is provided with a reaction material outlet, and the reaction material outlet is connected with a material discharging pipe.
Preferably, the bottom of the upper cavity is provided with a raised head, the top of the lower cavity is provided with a groove, the bottom of the lower cavity is provided with a raised head, the top of the base material body is provided with a groove, the bottom of the base material body is provided with a raised head, and the top of the discharging collecting cavity is provided with a groove; the upper cavity bottom raised head is matched with the lower cavity top groove, the lower cavity bottom raised head is matched with the substrate body top groove, and the substrate body bottom raised head is matched with the discharging collecting cavity top groove.
Preferably, the substrate body is radially provided with a cooling water pipe, one side part of the substrate body is provided with a cooling water distribution box, the other side part of the substrate body is provided with a cooling water collecting box, the cooling water distribution box is provided with a cooling water inlet, the cooling water collecting box is provided with a cooling water outlet, one end part of the cooling water pipe is connected with the cooling water distribution box, and the other end part of the cooling water pipe is connected with the cooling water collecting box.
Preferably, the diameter of the expansion section of the reducing material pipe is 6-40 mm, the diameter of the contraction section is 3-20 mm, and the length of the contraction section is 10-1000 mm;
preferably, the diameter of the expansion section of the reducing material pipe is 8-12 mm; the diameter of the shrinkage section of the reducing material pipe is 4-6 mm, and the length of the shrinkage section is 200-500 mm.
Preferably, the inner diameter of the outlet at the lower part of the diversion tubule is 0.5-2 mm.
Preferably, the inner diameter of the outlet at the lower part of the diversion tubule is 0.8-1 mm.
Preferably, the inlet and the outlet of the reducing material pipe are expansion sections, and the lower end of the diversion tubule extends to the inlet of the first contraction section of the reducing material pipe.
Preferably, the cluster tube type reaction module and the other cluster tube type reaction modules are connected in series up and down to form a cluster tube type reaction module for combined application.
A vinyl tributyl ketoxime group silane continuous reaction process comprises the following reaction process steps:
A. butanone oxime and cyclohexane are mixed according to the mass ratio of 1: the mixture ratio of 0.5 to 5 is respectively and continuously metered by a mass flowmeter and flows into a premixing tank, and the mixture is uniformly stirred and mixed in the mixing tank to obtain a mixed material;
B. continuously metering the mixed material obtained in the step A through a mass flowmeter and then feeding the mixed material into a cluster tube reactor; meanwhile, the mass ratio of vinyl trichlorosilane to butanone oxime is 1:0.1 to 0.3, continuously metering vinyl trichlorosilane by a mass flowmeter and then pumping the vinyl trichlorosilane into a cluster tube reactor;
C. the mixed material is quickly mixed with vinyl trichlorosilane and reacts to obtain a reaction material, and the reaction temperature is controlled to be 20-60 ℃;
D. c, conveying the reaction material obtained in the step C into a curing kettle, and layering the reaction material discharged from the curing kettle into a clear oil layer and an oxime salt layer;
E. the clear oil layer and ammonia gas in the step D enter a neutralization kettle for neutralization, and after neutralization, the clear oil layer and ammonia gas are settled and separated into ammonium chloride solid and mixed liquid, and the ammonium chloride solid is precipitated and then enters an extraction kettle; separating the mixed solution by a rectifying tower to obtain a high-purity vinyl tributyl ketoxime silane finished product at the tower kettle;
F. e, the solvent which is also separated from the top of the rectifying tower in the step enters an extraction kettle, and the light component materials at the upper part of the rectifying tower are reused in the cluster tubular reactor;
G. pumping the oxime salt layer into an extraction kettle through a pump, metering a solvent containing an extract in the extraction kettle, and returning the solvent to the bundling tubular reactor; the butanone oxime hydrochloride extracted by the extractant in the extraction kettle is removed from the hydrolysis kettle, is hydrolyzed and then is added with ammonia gas for ammonolysis, and is layered to be divided into a butanone oxime layer and an ammonium chloride solution layer;
H. in the step G, the butanone oxime layer is recovered after dehydration and rectification and is reused for the reaction of the cluster tube reactor;
I. and (C) evaporating and crystallizing the ammonium chloride solution layer in the step (G), and drying to obtain ammonium chloride.
Preferably, in the step A, the mass ratio of butanone oxime to cyclohexane is 1:1 to 2 mass ratio.
Preferably, in the step B, butanone oxime and vinyl trichlorosilane are mixed according to a mass ratio of 1:0.27 to 0.29.
Preferably, the reaction temperature in the step C is controlled in two stages, wherein the temperature in the front stage is 25-30 ℃ and the temperature in the rear stage is 35-40 ℃.
In the cluster tube type reaction module, one strand of reaction material directly enters from the opening of a material tube, the other strand of reaction material is conveyed to the partial small diameter of the material tube by a flow guide thin tube of a reaction feeder, and the two strands of reaction material form strong turbulence to be rapidly mixed and reacted; the feeder realizes the isolation of two extremely violent reaction materials before reaction, and also realizes the uniform distribution of the two extremely violent reaction materials during reaction, thereby avoiding quality and safety accidents caused by uneven mixing reaction of the reaction materials.
The reaction heat is quickly transferred to the cooling water by the base material and is taken out of the cluster tube type reaction module by the cooling water, so that the reaction temperature is ensured to be stable within a control range.
The invention has the advantages of accurate temperature control, safety, reliability, small occupied area and simplified management; the cluster tube type reactor is adopted, the temperature control is accurate, the reactor is safe and reliable to continuously feed and discharge, the accurate batching under the control of DCS can be realized, and the labor intensity of operators is greatly reduced; compared with the existing kettle type intermittent reactor, the production efficiency is high, the energy consumption is low, and the quality of the obtained product is more stable.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the bundled tube reactor in FIG. 1.
Detailed Description
In order that the invention may be readily understood, a more complete description of the invention will be rendered by reference to the appended drawings. The preferred embodiments of the present invention are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. The invention may, however, be embodied in different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete.
The vinyl tributyl ketoxime silane continuous reaction system comprises a premixing tank 6, a cluster tube reactor 7 and a curing kettle 8, wherein the top of the premixing tank is connected with a butanone oxime raw material tube 62 through a first raw material port 61, a second raw material port 63 is also arranged at the top of the premixing tank, and the second raw material port 63 is connected with a cyclohexane raw material tube 64; the bottom of the premixing tank is provided with a raw material outlet 65 which is connected with a second feeding port 17 at the top of the cluster tube reactor through a discharging pipe 66; the cluster tube reactor comprises a reaction feeder 1, a discharge collecting cavity 5 and at least one cluster tube reaction module 2; the reaction feeder 1 is positioned at the top of the cluster tubular reaction module 2, and a discharge collecting cavity 5 is arranged at the bottom of the cluster tubular reaction module. The cluster tube type reaction module and the other cluster tube type reaction modules are connected in series up and down to form a cluster tube type reaction module combination application. The reaction feeder comprises an upper cavity 11, a lower cavity 15 and a diversion tubule 16, wherein a third raw material port 12 is arranged at the top of the upper cavity, and the third raw material port 12 is connected with a vinyl trichlorosilane feeding pipe 71. The bottom of the upper cavity is provided with a raised head 13, the top of the lower cavity is provided with a groove 14, and the raised head at the bottom of the upper cavity is matched with the groove at the top of the lower cavity. The side of the lower cavity is provided with a second feed inlet 17, a plurality of guide tubules 16 which are longitudinally arranged are arranged in the lower cavity, the inner diameter of an outlet 18 at the lower part of the guide tubules is 0.5-2 mm, the preferred diameter is 0.8-1 mm, and the bottom of the lower cavity is provided with a raised head.
The cluster tubular reaction module 2 comprises a cooling water distribution box 3, a cooling water pipe 36, a substrate body 21, a reducing material pipe 4 and a cooling water collecting box 33, wherein the cooling water distribution box 3 is arranged on one side of the substrate body 21, the cooling water collecting box 33 is arranged on the other side of the substrate body 21, a cooling water inlet 31 is arranged on the cooling water distribution box, the cooling water distribution box is connected with the end part of the cooling water pipe 36, a plurality of cooling water pipes which are transversely arranged are arranged in the substrate body, a plurality of reducing material pipes 4 which are longitudinally arranged are also arranged in the substrate body, an expansion section 37 and a contraction section 42 are arranged on the reducing material pipes, the inlet and the outlet of the reducing material pipes are expansion sections, and the lower end of each guide tubule extends to the inlet of the first contraction section of the reducing material pipe. The diameter of the expansion section is 6-40 mm, and the preferable diameter is 8-12 mm. The diameter of the contraction section is 3-20 mm, and the preferable diameter is 4-6 mm. The length of the contraction section is 10-1000 mm, and the preferable length of the contraction section is 200-500 mm. The cooling water collecting box is connected with the end part of the cooling water pipe, a groove is formed in the top of the base material body, and the convex head at the bottom of the lower cavity is matched with the groove at the top of the base material body. The substrate body bottom is equipped with the protruding head, ejection of compact collects the chamber top and is equipped with the recess, substrate body bottom protruding head and ejection of compact collect chamber top recess looks adaptation. The bottom of the discharging collecting cavity 5 is provided with a reaction material discharging hole 51. The reaction material discharge hole is connected with an inlet 81 at the top of the curing kettle 8 through a reaction material discharge pipe 52, a reaction material outlet 82 is arranged at the bottom of the curing kettle, and the reaction material outlet 82 is connected with a material discharge pipe 83.
The reaction feeder 1 is made of metal, plastic, ceramic and graphite, preferably corrosion-resistant metal and polytetrafluoroethylene plastic; the cluster tube type reaction module 2 is made of metal, ceramic, graphite and plastic, preferably graphite and corrosion-resistant metal, and further preferably graphite; the discharge collecting cavity 5 is made of metal, plastic, ceramic and graphite, preferably corrosion-resistant metal and polytetrafluoroethylene.
The reaction feeder has the working principle that vinyl trichlorosilane materials enter an upper cavity of the reaction feeder through a third material inlet 12, butanone oxime and cyclohexane materials are uniformly mixed in a premixing tank, the mixed materials enter a lower cavity of the reaction feeder through a second material inlet 17, the butanone oxime and cyclohexane mixed materials react with vinyl trichlorosilane materials flowing out of the bottom outlet of a diversion tubule rapidly through a reducing material pipe, high temperature can be generated due to the rapid reaction, and redundant heat is brought out by a cooling water pipe during the reaction. After the reaction in the reducing material pipe is completed, the reducing material pipe falls into a discharging collecting cavity, is discharged from a reaction material outlet and enters a curing kettle for treatment, and the reaction material discharged from the curing kettle is pumped to a post-treatment process for treatment. The cluster tube type reaction module 2 can be increased or decreased according to actual production requirements, so that production space is saved.
Example 1
A vinyl tributyl ketoxime group silane continuous reaction process comprises the following reaction process steps:
A. butanone oxime and cyclohexane are mixed according to the mass ratio of 1:2, respectively continuously metering the mixture ratio by a mass flowmeter, and then flowing into a premixing tank, and uniformly stirring and mixing in the mixing tank to obtain a mixed material;
B. continuously metering the mixed material obtained in the step A through a mass flowmeter and then feeding the mixed material into a cluster tube reactor; meanwhile, the mass ratio of vinyl trichlorosilane to butanone oxime is 1:0.26, continuously metering vinyl trichlorosilane by a mass flowmeter, and then pumping into a cluster tube reactor;
C. the mixed material is quickly mixed with vinyl trichlorosilane and reacts to obtain a reaction material, wherein the front section of the reaction temperature is controlled at 25 ℃, and the rear section of the reaction temperature is controlled at 40 ℃;
D. c, conveying the reaction material obtained in the step C into a curing kettle 8, and layering the reaction material discharged from the curing kettle 8 into a clear oil layer and an oxime salt layer;
E. the clear oil layer and ammonia gas in the step D enter a neutralization kettle for neutralization, and after neutralization, the clear oil layer and ammonia gas are settled and separated into ammonium chloride solid and mixed liquid, and the ammonium chloride solid is precipitated and then enters an extraction kettle; separating the mixed solution by a rectifying tower to obtain a high-purity vinyl tributyl ketoxime silane finished product at the tower kettle;
F. e, the solvent which is also separated from the top of the rectifying tower in the step enters an extraction kettle, and the light component materials at the upper part of the rectifying tower are reused in the cluster tubular reactor;
G. pumping the oxime salt layer into an extraction kettle through a pump, metering a solvent containing an extract in the extraction kettle, and returning the solvent to the bundling tubular reactor; the butanone oxime hydrochloride extracted by the extractant in the extraction kettle is removed from the hydrolysis kettle, is hydrolyzed and then is added with ammonia gas for ammonolysis, and is layered to be divided into a butanone oxime layer and an ammonium chloride solution layer;
H. in the step G, the butanone oxime layer is recovered after dehydration and rectification and is reused for the reaction of the cluster tube reactor;
I. and (C) evaporating and crystallizing the ammonium chloride solution layer in the step (G), and drying to obtain ammonium chloride.
Example 2
A vinyl tributyl ketoxime group silane continuous reaction process comprises the following reaction process steps:
A. butanone oxime and cyclohexane are mixed according to the mass ratio of 1:1, respectively and continuously metering the mixture ratio by a mass flowmeter, and then flowing into a premixing tank, and uniformly stirring and mixing in the mixing tank to obtain a mixed material;
B. continuously metering the mixed material obtained in the step A through a mass flowmeter and then feeding the mixed material into a cluster tube reactor; meanwhile, the mass ratio of vinyl trichlorosilane to butanone oxime is 1:0.29, continuously metering vinyl trichlorosilane by a mass flowmeter and then pumping the vinyl trichlorosilane into a cluster tubular reactor;
C. the mixed material is quickly mixed with vinyl trichlorosilane and reacts to obtain a reaction material, wherein the front section of the reaction temperature is controlled at 30 ℃, and the rear section of the reaction temperature is controlled at 35 ℃;
D. c, conveying the reaction material obtained in the step C into a curing kettle, and layering the reaction material discharged from the curing kettle into a clear oil layer and an oxime salt layer;
E. the clear oil layer and ammonia gas in the step D enter a neutralization kettle for neutralization, and after neutralization, the clear oil layer and ammonia gas are settled and separated into ammonium chloride solid and mixed liquid, and the ammonium chloride solid is precipitated and then enters an extraction kettle; separating the mixed solution by a rectifying tower to obtain a high-purity vinyl tributyl ketoxime silane finished product at the tower kettle;
F. e, the solvent which is also separated from the top of the rectifying tower in the step enters an extraction kettle, and the light component materials at the upper part of the rectifying tower are reused in the cluster tubular reactor;
G. pumping the oxime salt layer into an extraction kettle through a pump, metering a solvent containing an extract in the extraction kettle, and returning the solvent to the bundling tubular reactor; the butanone oxime hydrochloride extracted by the extractant in the extraction kettle is removed from the hydrolysis kettle, is hydrolyzed and then is added with ammonia gas for ammonolysis, and is layered to be divided into a butanone oxime layer and an ammonium chloride solution layer;
H. in the step G, the butanone oxime layer is recovered after dehydration and rectification and is reused for the reaction of the cluster tube reactor;
I. and (C) evaporating and crystallizing the ammonium chloride solution layer in the step (G), and drying to obtain ammonium chloride.
The examples described herein are merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the spirit and scope of the present invention, and various modifications and improvements to the technical solution of the present invention by those skilled in the art should fall within the scope of the present invention, and the claimed technology is used and is fully described in the claims.
Claims (4)
1. A reaction process of a vinyl tributyl ketoxime silane continuous reaction system comprises the following steps:
a, mixing butanone oxime and cyclohexane according to a mass ratio of 1: the mixture ratio of 0.5 to 5 is respectively and continuously metered by a mass flowmeter and flows into a premixing tank, and the mixture is uniformly stirred and mixed in the mixing tank to obtain a mixed material;
b, continuously metering the mixed material obtained in the step A through a mass flowmeter and then feeding the mixed material into a cluster tube reactor; meanwhile, the mass ratio of vinyl trichlorosilane to butanone oxime is 1:0.1 to 0.3, continuously metering vinyl trichlorosilane by a mass flowmeter and then pumping the vinyl trichlorosilane into a cluster tube reactor;
c, quickly mixing and reacting the mixed material with vinyl trichlorosilane to obtain a reaction material, wherein the reaction temperature is controlled to be 20-60 ℃;
d, conveying the reaction material obtained in the step C into a curing kettle, and layering the reaction material discharged from the curing kettle into a clear oil layer and an oxime salt layer;
e, neutralizing the clear oil layer and ammonia gas in the step D, settling and separating the neutralized clear oil layer and ammonia gas into ammonium chloride solid and mixed liquid, and settling the ammonium chloride solid and then feeding the ammonium chloride solid into an extraction kettle; separating the mixed solution by a rectifying tower to obtain a high-purity vinyl tributyl ketoxime silane finished product at the tower kettle;
f, the solvent which is also separated from the top of the rectifying tower in the step E enters an extraction kettle, and the light component materials at the upper part of the rectifying tower are reused in the cluster tubular reactor;
step D, pumping the oxime salt layer into an extraction kettle by a pump, metering a solvent containing an extract in the extraction kettle, and returning the solvent to the cluster tube reactor again; the butanone oxime hydrochloride extracted by the extractant in the extraction kettle is removed from the hydrolysis kettle, is hydrolyzed and then is added with ammonia gas for ammonolysis, and is layered to be divided into a butanone oxime layer and an ammonium chloride solution layer;
step G, the butanone oxime layer is recovered after dehydration and rectification and is reused for the reaction of the cluster tube reactor;
step I, evaporating and crystallizing the ammonium chloride solution layer in the step G, and drying to obtain ammonium chloride; the reaction temperature in the step C is controlled in two sections, wherein the front section is 25-30 ℃ and the rear section is 35-40 ℃;
the reaction system is characterized by comprising a premixing tank and a cluster tube reactor, wherein the cluster tube reactor comprises a reaction feeder, a discharge collecting cavity and at least one cluster tube reaction module, the reaction feeder is positioned at the top of the cluster tube reaction module, and the bottom of the cluster tube reaction module is provided with the discharge collecting cavity; the top of the premixing tank is provided with a first raw material port and a second raw material port, the first raw material port is connected with a butanone oxime raw material pipe, and the second raw material port is connected with a cyclohexane raw material pipe; the reaction feeder mainly comprises an upper cavity and a lower cavity arranged at the bottom of the upper cavity, wherein the top of the upper cavity is provided with a third raw material port which is connected with a vinyl trichlorosilane feeding pipe, and the side part of the lower cavity is provided with a mixed material feeding port; the bottom of the premixing tank is provided with a mixed material outlet which is connected with a mixed material inlet through a discharging pipe; the cluster tube type reaction module comprises a substrate body, wherein a reducing material tube is axially arranged in the substrate body, the reducing material tube is provided with an expansion section and a contraction section, and a cooling water pipe is also arranged in the substrate body; the bottom of the lower cavity is axially provided with a plurality of guide tubules, the upper ends of the guide tubules penetrate through the top of the lower cavity and are communicated with the upper cavity, and the lower ends of the guide tubules extend into the reducing material pipe; the bottom of the discharging collecting cavity is provided with a reaction material discharging hole, the reaction material discharging hole is connected with an inlet at the top of the curing kettle through a reaction material discharging pipe, the bottom of the curing kettle is provided with a reaction material outlet, and the reaction material outlet is connected with a discharging pipe; the device is characterized in that a raised head is arranged at the bottom of the upper cavity, a groove is arranged at the top of the lower cavity, a raised head is arranged at the bottom of the lower cavity, a groove is arranged at the top of the base material body, a raised head is arranged at the bottom of the base material body, and a groove is arranged at the top of the discharging collecting cavity; the upper cavity bottom raised head is matched with the lower cavity top groove, the lower cavity bottom raised head is matched with the substrate body top groove, and the substrate body bottom raised head is matched with the discharge collecting cavity top groove; a cooling water pipe is radially arranged in the substrate body, a cooling water distribution box is arranged on one side part of the substrate body, a cooling water collection box is arranged on the other side part of the substrate body, a cooling water inlet is arranged on the cooling water distribution box, a cooling water outlet is arranged on the cooling water collection box, one end part of the cooling water pipe is connected with the cooling water distribution box, and the other end part of the cooling water pipe is connected with the cooling water collection box; the inlet and the outlet of the reducing material pipe are expansion sections, and the lower end of the diversion tubule extends to the inlet of the first contraction section of the reducing material pipe; the cluster tube type reaction module and the other cluster tube type reaction modules are connected in series up and down to form a cluster tube type reaction module for combined application.
2. The reaction process of the vinyl tributyl ketoxime silane continuous reaction system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the diameter of the expansion section of the reducing material pipe is 6-40 mm; the diameter of the contraction section is 3-20 mm; the length of the contraction section is 10-1000 mm.
3. The reaction process of the vinyl tributyl ketoxime silane continuous reaction system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the inner diameter of the outlet at the lower part of the diversion tubule is 0.5-2 mm.
4. The reaction process of the vinyl tributylketoxime silane continuous reaction system according to claim 1, wherein the mass ratio of the butanone oxime to the cyclohexane in the step A is 1:1 to 2 mass ratio; in the step B, vinyl trichlorosilane and butanone oxime are mixed according to the mass ratio of 1:0.27 to 0.29.
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