CN108299389A - A kind of compound based on phenanthrene and carbazole and application thereof and organic electroluminescence device - Google Patents

A kind of compound based on phenanthrene and carbazole and application thereof and organic electroluminescence device Download PDF

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CN108299389A
CN108299389A CN201711435598.7A CN201711435598A CN108299389A CN 108299389 A CN108299389 A CN 108299389A CN 201711435598 A CN201711435598 A CN 201711435598A CN 108299389 A CN108299389 A CN 108299389A
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luxuriant
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黄锦海
苏建华
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Shanghai Taoe Chemical Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of based on luxuriant and rich with fragrance and carbazole compound, has the following structure formula:The compound has preferable thermal stability, high-luminous-efficiency and high luminance purity, can be applied to organic electroluminescence device, organic solar batteries, Organic Thin Film Transistors or organophotoreceptorswith field.The present invention also provides a kind of organic electroluminescence devices, the device includes anode, cathode and organic layer, organic layer includes at least one layer in luminescent layer, hole injection layer, hole transmission layer, hole blocking layer, electron injecting layer, electron transfer layer, the at least one layer compound containing such as structural formula I in organic layer, the organic electroluminescence device made of the compound have the advantages that electroluminescent efficiency is good and excitation purity is excellent and long lifespan.

Description

A kind of compound based on phenanthrene and carbazole and application thereof and organic electroluminescence device
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of organic electroluminescent materials, and in particular to a kind of based on luxuriant and rich with fragrance and carbazole compound and its use On the way, a kind of organic electroluminescence device is further related to.
Background technology
Organic electroluminescence device (OLEDs) is between two metal electrodes by spin coating or vacuum evaporation deposition one The device that layer organic material is prepared, a classical three layer organic electroluminescence device include hole transmission layer, luminescent layer And electron transfer layer.The electronics generated by cathode is followed to be incorporated in through electron transfer layer through hole transmission layer in the hole generated by anode Luminescent layer forms exciton, then shines.Organic electroluminescence device can be adjusted as desired by the material for changing luminescent layer Section emits the light of various needs.
Organic electroluminescence device has self-luminous, wide viewing angle, low energy consumption, efficiency as a kind of novel display technology High, thin, rich in color, fast response time, Applicable temperature range be wide, low driving voltage, can make flexible with it is transparent Display panel and the particular advantages such as environmental-friendly can be applied on flat-panel monitor and a new generation's illumination, be can also be used as The backlight of LCD.
Since the invention at the bottom of the 1980s, organic electroluminescence device is industrially applied, such as As screens such as camera and mobile phones, but current OLED device, since efficiency is low, it is wider that the factors such as service life is short restrict it General application, especially large screen display, it is therefore desirable to improve the efficiency of device.And restrict one of key factor just It is the performance of the electroluminescent organic material in organic electroluminescence device.It is voltage-operated in application additionally, due to OLED device When, it will produce Joule heat so that organic material is easy to happen crystallization, affects service life and the efficiency of device, therefore, it is also desirable to Develop the electroluminescent organic material of stability and high efficiency.
Organic electrophosphorescenpolymer phenomenon, breaches theoretical limitation of the organic electroluminescent quantum efficiency less than 25%, and promotion is arrived 100% (Baldo M.A., Forrest S.R.Et al, Nature, 1998,395,151-154), application also greatly carry The high efficiency of organic electroluminescence device.Usually, electroluminescent phosphorescence needs to use host-guest system technology, is commonly used as phosphorus The CBP (4,4'-bis (9-carbazolyl)-biphenyl) of light material of main part has efficient and high triplet energy level, when its work Based on material when, triplet energy state effectively can be transferred to object phosphorescent light-emitting materials from light emitting host material.But by In the characteristic of the hole of CBP easily transmission and the flowing of electronics difficulty so that as a result the charge unbalance of luminescent layer reduces the effect of device Rate.
Invention content
The present invention provides a kind of based on luxuriant and rich with fragrance and carbazole compound, to have the following structure the compound of Formulas I:
Wherein, Ar1Aryl selected from substitution or unsubstituted C6-C30;
Ar2Selected from the fragrant phosphino- for replacing the either heteroaryl of unsubstituted C3-C30, substitution or unsubstituted C3-C30;
R1-R8Independently selected from hydrogen, deuterium, the alkyl of C1-C12, the alkoxy of C1-C8, substitution or unsubstituted C6-C30 Aryl.
Optionally, Ar1Selected from phenyl, cyano-phenyl, fluorine substituted-phenyl, xenyl, diphenyl substituted-phenyl, naphthalene, three And phenyl, anthryl, phenanthryl, pyrenyl, base, fluoranthene base, (9,9- dialkyl group) fluorenyl, (substitutions of 9,9- bis- or unsubstituted virtue Base) fluorenyl, 9,9- be Spirofluorene-based, substitution either unsubstituted dibenzothiophene, substitution or unsubstituted dibenzofuran group.
Optionally, Ar2Selected from pyridyl group, pyrimidine radicals, pyridazinyl, triazine radical, imidazole radicals, oxazolyls, thiazolyl, thiadiazoles Base, quinolyl, isoquinolyl, quinazolyl, quinoxalinyl, azepine dibenzofuran group, azepine dibenzothiophene, imidazoles Base, the above aryl and heteroaryl can also be further that the alkyl of C1-C12 replaces.
Optionally, R1-R8Independently selected from hydrogen, phenyl, methyl.
Compound that is further alternative, being following structural 1-68 based on luxuriant and rich with fragrance and carbazole compound:
The a kind of of the present invention can be applied based on luxuriant and rich with fragrance and carbazole compound in organic electroluminescence device, organic solar Battery, Organic Thin Film Transistors or organophotoreceptorswith field.
The present invention also provides a kind of organic electroluminescence device, which includes anode, cathode and organic layer, organic layer Including at least one in luminescent layer, hole injection layer, hole transmission layer, hole blocking layer, electron injecting layer, electron transfer layer Layer;
Optionally, organic layer is luminescent layer;
Or organic layer is luminescent layer and electron transfer layer;
Or organic layer is luminescent layer, electron transfer layer and electron injecting layer;
Or organic layer is hole transmission layer and luminescent layer;
Or organic layer is hole injection layer, hole transmission layer and luminescent layer;
Or organic layer is hole transmission layer, luminescent layer and electron transfer layer;
Or organic layer is hole injection layer, hole transmission layer, luminescent layer and electron transfer layer;
Or organic layer is hole injection layer, hole transmission layer, luminescent layer, electron transfer layer and electron injecting layer;
Or organic layer is hole injection layer, hole transmission layer, barrier layer, luminescent layer, electron transfer layer and electron injection Layer;
Or organic layer is hole transmission layer, luminescent layer, electron transfer layer, electron injecting layer and hole blocking layer;
Or organic layer is hole transmission layer, luminescent layer, electron injecting layer and hole blocking layer.
Optionally, at least one layer compound based on phenanthrene and carbazole contained as described in structural formula I in the organic layer;
Optionally, the layer where the compound based on phenanthrene and carbazole as described in structural formula I is luminescent layer, hole transport Layer, hole injection layer.
It optionally, can be independent when the compound based on phenanthrene and carbazole as described in structural formula I is prepared for luminescent device It uses, can also be used in mixed way with other compounds;Can individually it be made based on luxuriant and rich with fragrance and carbazole compound as described in structural formula I With one such compound, the two or more compounds in structural formula I can also be used simultaneously.
The overall thickness of the organic electroluminescence device organic layer of the present invention is 1-1000nm, preferably 50-500nm.
When having the compound of structural formula I using the present invention, can arrange in pairs or groups makes the organic electroluminescence device of the present invention With other materials, such as in hole injection layer, hole transmission layer, luminescent layer, electron transfer layer, electron injecting layer and barrier layer Deng, and obtain blue and green light, yellow light, feux rouges or white light.
The hole transmission layer and hole injection layer of organic electroluminescence device of the present invention, material requested have good hole Transmission performance can effectively be transferred to hole on luminescent layer from anode.In addition to that can use with the compound of the present invention Outside, it can also include other small molecules and macromolecular organic compound, including but not limited to carbazole compound, triaromatic amine Close object, benzidine compound, compound of fluorene class, phthalocyanine-like compound, six cyano, six miscellaneous triphen (hexanitrilehexaazatriphenylene), tetra- cyanogen dimethyl-parabenzoquinone (F4- of tetra- fluoro- 7,7' of 2,3,5,6-, 8,8'- TCNQ), polyvinyl carbazole, polythiophene, polyethylene or polyphenyl sulfonic acid.
The luminescent layer of the organic electroluminescence device of the present invention has the good characteristics of luminescence, can be adjusted according to the needs The range of visible light.In addition to the present invention is with Compounds of structural formula I, following compound can also be contained, but not limited to this, Naphthalene compounds, pyrene compound, compound of fluorene class, luxuriant and rich with fragrance class compound,Class compound, glimmering anthracene compound, anthracene class chemical combination Object, pentacene class compound, class compound, two aromatic ethylene class compounds, triphenylamine ethylene compounds, aminated compounds, Benzimidazoles compound, furfuran compound, organic metal chelate complex.
The Organic Electron Transport Material of organic electroluminescence device of the present invention requires good electronic transmission performance, energy In reaching effectively electronics from cathode transport to luminescent layer, there is prodigious electron mobility.Following compound can be selected, but It is not limited to this:Oxa- oxazole, thiazole compound, triazole compound, three nitrogen piperazine class compounds, triazine class chemical combination Object, quinoline class compound, phenodiazine anthracene compound, siliceous heterocycle compound, quinolines, ferrosin class compound, Metallo-chelate (such as Alq3), fluorine substituted benzene compound, benzimidazoles compound.
Electronics effectively can be injected into organic layer by the electron injecting layer of organic electroluminescence device of the present invention from cathode In, it is mainly selected from the alkali metal either compound of alkali metal or the compound selected from alkaline-earth metal or alkaline-earth metal or alkali Metal complex can select following compound, and but not limited to this:Alkali metal, alkaline-earth metal, rare earth metal, alkali metal Oxide either halide, the oxide of alkaline-earth metal or halide, the oxide of rare earth metal or halide, alkali metal Or the organic complex of alkaline-earth metal;Preferably lithium, lithium fluoride, lithia, lithium nitride, 8-hydroxyquinoline lithium, caesium, carbonic acid Caesium, 8-hydroxyquinoline caesium, calcium, calcirm-fluoride, calcium oxide, magnesium, magnesium fluoride, magnesium carbonate, magnesia, these compounds can individually make With can also mixture use, can also be used cooperatively with other electroluminescent organic materials.
Each layer of organic layer in the organic electroluminescence device of the present invention can be steamed by vacuum vapour deposition, molecular beam It is prepared by the modes such as plating method, the dip coating for being dissolved in solvent, spin-coating method, stick coating method or inkjet printing.Metal motor can be made It is prepared with vapour deposition method or sputtering method.
Device experimental shows compound based on phenanthrene and carbazole of the present invention as described in structural formula I, has preferable thermostabilization Property, high-luminous-efficiency, high luminance purity.Have electroluminescent efficiency good using the organic electroluminescence device that the compound makes The advantages of good and excitation purity is excellent and long lifespan.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of organic electroluminescence device structural schematic diagram of the present invention,
Wherein, 110 be glass substrate, and 120 be anode, and 130 be hole injection layer, and 140 be hole transmission layer, and 150 be resistance Barrier, 160 be luminescent layer, and 170 be electron transfer layer, and 180 be electron injecting layer, and 190 be cathode.
Specific implementation mode
In order to describe the present invention in more detail, spy lifts following example, and but not limited to this.
Embodiment 1
The synthetic route of compound 1
The synthetic method of intermediate 1-1
In flask, 9,10- of addition dibromos are luxuriant and rich with fragrance (16g, 48mmol), 9- phenyl -3- carbazoles boric acid (13.8g, 48mmol), Potassium carbonate (13.6g, 100mmol), tetra-triphenylphosphine palladium (0.5g), tetrahydrofuran (200mL) and water (100mL) are protected in nitrogen It is heated to reflux under shield 12 hours, it is cooling, it is extracted with dichloromethane, dry, concentration, crude product purifies to obtain product through column chromatography 12.5g, yield 52%.
The synthetic method of compound 1
In flask, addition intermediate 1 (1.5g, 3mmol), 3- pyridine boronic acids (0.8g, 4mmol), potassium carbonate (0.8g, 6mmol), tetra-triphenylphosphine palladium (50mg), tetrahydrofuran (20mL) and water (10mL), it is small to be heated to reflux 12 under nitrogen protection When, it is cooling, it is extracted with dichloromethane, dry, concentration, crude product purifies to obtain product 1.1g, yield 74% through column chromatography.
Embodiment 2
The synthetic route of compound 8
The synthetic method of intermediate 8-1
In flask, intermediate 1-1 (8g, 16mmol) is added, anhydrous tetrahydro furan (100mL) is cooling under nitrogen protection To -78 DEG C, it is slowly added to 2.5M normal-butyls hexane solution (19mmol, 7.8mL), reacts 1 hour, adds three isopropyl of boric acid Ester (21mmol, 3.9g) is slowly increased to room temperature reaction 12 hours, and then plus dilute hydrochloric acid adjusts pH to less than 7, is extracted with dichloromethane It takes, dry, concentration, crude product is stirred with n-hexane, is filtered, is dried to obtain product 5.9g, yield 79%.
The synthetic method of compound 8
Synthetic method as the synthesis of compound 1, it is raw materials used be intermediate 8-1 and 3,5- diphenyl -2- chlorotriazines, Yield 64%.
Embodiment 3
The synthetic route of compound 16
For synthetic method as the synthetic method of compound 1, raw materials used is intermediate 8-1 and 4- (4- bromophenyls) -2, 6- diphenylpyrimidins, yield 72%.
Embodiment 4
The synthetic route of compound 25
For synthetic method as the synthetic method of compound 1, raw materials used is intermediate 8-1 and 2- (3- bromophenyls) -5, 5- diphenyl triazines, yield 75%.
Embodiment 5
The synthetic route of compound 27
For synthetic method as the synthesis of compound 1, raw materials used is intermediate 1-1 and B- [4- (1- phenyl -1H- benzos Imidazoles -2- bases) phenyl]-boric acid, yield 81%.
Embodiment 6
The synthetic route of compound 35
The synthetic method of intermediate 35-1
For synthetic method as the synthesis of intermediate 1-1, raw materials used is 9,10- dibromos phenanthrene and 4- (9- carbazyls) benzene Base-boric acid, yield 56%.
The synthetic method of compound 35
For synthetic method as the synthesis of compound 1, raw materials used is intermediate 35-1 and 3- pyridine pinacol ester, yield 77%.
Embodiment 7
The synthetic route of compound 44
The synthetic method of intermediate 44-1
For synthetic method as the synthesis of intermediate 8-1, raw materials used is intermediate 35-1, yield 68%.
The synthetic method of compound 44
For synthetic method as the synthesis of compound 1, raw materials used is intermediate 44-1 and 4- (3- pyridyl groups)-bromobenzene, Yield 75%.
Embodiment 8
The synthetic route of compound 59
For synthetic method as the synthesis of compound 1, raw materials used is intermediate 44-1 and 2- (3- bromophenyls) -5,5- bis- Phenyl triazine, yield 82%.
Embodiment 9
The synthetic route of compound 61
For synthetic method as the synthesis of compound 1, raw materials used is intermediate 35-1 and B- [4- (1- phenyl -1H- benzene And imidazoles -2- bases) phenyl]-boric acid, yield 85%.
Embodiment 10
The synthetic route of compound 64
For synthetic method as the synthesis of compound 1, raw materials used is intermediate 35-1 and 4- (2- phenyl -1H- benzo miaows Azoles -1- bases) phenyl] boric acid, yield 69%.
Embodiment 11-20
The preparation of organic electroluminescence device
OLED is prepared using the compound of embodiment
First, by electrically conducting transparent ito glass substrate 110 (carrying anode 120 above) (the limited public affairs of South China glass group share Department) it passes through successively:Deionized water, ethyl alcohol, acetone and deionized water were cleaned, then with oxygen plasma treatment 30 seconds.
Then, the MnO of 3nm thickness is deposited on ITO3(molybdenum oxide) is hole injection layer 130.
Then, the TAPC that 50nm thickness is deposited on hole injection layer is hole mobile material 140.
Then, TCTA is deposited, forms the electronic barrier layer 150 of 5nm thickness.
Then, the luminescent layer 160 of 20nm thickness is deposited on electronic barrier layer, wherein shine based on the compounds of this invention Material, and the Ir (ppy) for being 3% with weight ratio3Guest materials is adulterated as phosphorescence.
Then, the BmPYPB of 40nm thickness is deposited on the light-emitting layer as electron transfer layer 170.
Finally, vapor deposition 1nm LiF are electron injecting layer 180 and 80nm Al as device cathodes 190.
Prepared device (structural schematic diagram is shown in Fig. 1) with Photo Research PR650 spectrometers measure 5000cd/m2Brightness under current efficiency be such as table 1.
Comparative example 1
Comparative example prepares the method for device as embodiment 11-20 device preparation methods, in addition to replacing the present invention with CBP Compound as material of main part outside.
Table 1
Embodiment Compound Current efficiency (cd/A) Luminescent color
11 1 52 Green light
12 8 53 Green light
13 16 56 Green light
14 25 57 Green light
15 27 55 Green light
16 35 56 Green light
17 44 54 Green light
18 59 54 Green light
19 61 57 Green light
20 64 56 Green light
Comparative example 1 CBP 45 Green light
The structural formula of compound described in device is as follows:
From table 1 it follows that the compound of the present invention is used for organic electroluminescence device, operating voltage can be reduced, Device efficiency is improved, is the phosphorescent light body material with excellent performance.As described above, the compound of the present invention has high stabilization Property, the organic electroluminescence device of preparation has high efficiency and optical purity.
The preferred embodiment of the present invention has been described in detail above.It should be appreciated that those skilled in the art without It needs creative work according to the present invention can conceive and makes many modifications and variations.Therefore, all technologies in the art Personnel are available by logical analysis, reasoning, or a limited experiment on the basis of existing technology under this invention's idea Technical solution, all should be in the protection domain being defined in the patent claims.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of based on luxuriant and rich with fragrance and carbazole compound, which is characterized in that be the compound for having the following structure Formulas I:
Wherein, Ar1Aryl selected from substitution or unsubstituted C6-C30;
Ar2Selected from the fragrant phosphino- for replacing the either heteroaryl of unsubstituted C3-C30, substitution or unsubstituted C3-C30;
R1-R8Independently selected from the virtue of hydrogen, deuterium, the alkyl of C1-C12, the alkoxy of C1-C8, substitution or unsubstituted C6-C30 Base.
2. as described in claim 1 based on luxuriant and rich with fragrance and carbazole compound, which is characterized in that Ar1Selected from phenyl, cyano-phenyl, fluorine Substituted-phenyl, xenyl, diphenyl substituted-phenyl, naphthalene, three and phenyl, anthryl, phenanthryl, pyrenyl, base, fluoranthene base, (9,9- Dialkyl group) fluorenyl, (9,9- bis- replace or unsubstituted aryl) fluorenyl, 9,9- be Spirofluorene-based, substitution or unsubstituted hexichol Bithiophene base, substitution or unsubstituted dibenzofuran group.
3. as described in claim 1 based on luxuriant and rich with fragrance and carbazole compound, which is characterized in that Ar2Selected from pyridyl group, pyrimidine radicals, rattle away Piperazine base, triazine radical, imidazole radicals, oxazolyls, thiazolyl, thiadiazolyl group, quinolyl, isoquinolyl, quinazolyl, quinoxalinyl, Azepine dibenzofuran group, azepine dibenzothiophene, imidazole radicals, the above aryl and heteroaryl can also be further C1-C12 Alkyl substitution.
4. as described in claim 1 based on luxuriant and rich with fragrance and carbazole compound, which is characterized in that R1-R8Independently selected from hydrogen, phenyl, Methyl.
5. as described in claim 1 based on luxuriant and rich with fragrance and carbazole compound, which is characterized in that be the chemical combination of following structural 1-68 Object:
6. the application described in claim 1 based on luxuriant and rich with fragrance and carbazole compound in organic electroluminescence device.
7. a kind of organic electroluminescence device, which includes anode, cathode and organic layer, and organic layer includes luminescent layer, hole At least one layer in implanted layer, hole transmission layer, exciton barrier-layer, electron transfer layer, which is characterized in that in the organic layer extremely Few one layer containing as described in claim 1 based on luxuriant and rich with fragrance and carbazole compound.
8. organic electroluminescence device as claimed in claim 7, which is characterized in that as described in structural formula I based on luxuriant and rich with fragrance and click Organic layer where the compound of azoles is luminescent layer.
9. organic electroluminescence device as claimed in claim 7, which is characterized in that as described in structural formula I based on luxuriant and rich with fragrance and click One such compound is used alone in the compound of azoles, or uses two or more the change in structural formula I simultaneously Close object.
10. organic electroluminescence device as claimed in claim 7, which is characterized in that the overall thickness of the organic layer is 1- 1000nm。
CN201711435598.7A 2017-12-26 2017-12-26 A kind of compound based on phenanthrene and carbazole and application thereof and organic electroluminescence device Pending CN108299389A (en)

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CN111205269A (en) * 2020-01-10 2020-05-29 上海百豪新材料有限公司 Preparation method and application preparation of carbazole-based organic electrophosphorescent material composition
CN113735833A (en) * 2021-10-11 2021-12-03 西安瑞联新材料股份有限公司 Compound with phenanthrocarbazole as core and application thereof
CN113811531A (en) * 2019-04-25 2021-12-17 株式会社进雄产业 Phenanthroline compound and organic light emitting device including same
CN114249685A (en) * 2021-12-31 2022-03-29 华南理工大学 Ortho-diaryl substituted phenanthrene or phenanthroline carrier transport material and preparation method and application thereof
TWI761014B (en) * 2020-01-08 2022-04-11 大陸商上海傳勤新材料有限公司 A kind of organic electronic material containing nitrogen atom heterocycle and its preparation method and application

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CN102918037A (en) * 2010-06-02 2013-02-06 捷恩智株式会社 Carbazole compound having substituent group including electron-accepting nitrogen-containing heteroaryl, and organic electroluminescent element
CN106033798A (en) * 2015-03-09 2016-10-19 广东阿格蕾雅光电材料有限公司 Organic electroluminescent device

Cited By (6)

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CN113811531A (en) * 2019-04-25 2021-12-17 株式会社进雄产业 Phenanthroline compound and organic light emitting device including same
TWI761014B (en) * 2020-01-08 2022-04-11 大陸商上海傳勤新材料有限公司 A kind of organic electronic material containing nitrogen atom heterocycle and its preparation method and application
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CN111205269B (en) * 2020-01-10 2023-05-12 上海百豪新材料有限公司 Carbazole-based organic electrophosphorescent material composition preparation method and application preparation
CN113735833A (en) * 2021-10-11 2021-12-03 西安瑞联新材料股份有限公司 Compound with phenanthrocarbazole as core and application thereof
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