CN108299355A - A kind of preparation method of the disubstituted furan compounds of 2,5- - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method of the disubstituted furan compounds of 2,5- Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108299355A
CN108299355A CN201710021916.9A CN201710021916A CN108299355A CN 108299355 A CN108299355 A CN 108299355A CN 201710021916 A CN201710021916 A CN 201710021916A CN 108299355 A CN108299355 A CN 108299355A
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furans
alcohol
substituted
furan
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王静刚
刘小青
朱锦
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Ningbo Institute of Material Technology and Engineering of CAS
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Ningbo Institute of Material Technology and Engineering of CAS
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Priority to CN202210395944.8A priority Critical patent/CN114773298A/en
Priority to CN201710021916.9A priority patent/CN108299355A/en
Publication of CN108299355A publication Critical patent/CN108299355A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D307/00Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom
    • C07D307/02Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings
    • C07D307/34Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D307/56Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D307/68Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Furan Compounds (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

This application provides a kind of preparation methods of 2,5 disubstituted furan compounds, specifically, the method of the present invention is using 2 substituted furan compounds as raw material, the 2 of bifunctionality is prepared by simply chemically reacting, 5 disubstituted furan compounds make the furan compound of single functionality realize bifunctionality.This method raw material sources are abundant, cheap and easy to get, preparation method is simple and efficient, flow is short, by-product is few, 2 prepared using this method, 5 disubstituted furan compound purity are high, can meet the raw material as polymer such as high-performance polyester, epoxy resin, polyamide, polyurethane and the requirement as industrial chemicals and medicine intermediate raw material.

Description

The preparation method of the disubstituted furan compounds of 2,5- of one kind
Technical field
This application involves a kind of preparation methods of substituted furan compound, belong to high-performance polyester, epoxy resin, polyamide The technical field with chemical industry, medicine intermediate is prepared with polymer monomers such as polyurethane.
Background technology
Furan compound 2- carboxaldehyde radicals furans, 2- formyls furans, 2- methyl formate bases furans, the 2- methylols of 2- substitutions Furans, furans, 2- methylfurans, 2- methoxyl group furans etc. are obtained by the biomass resources catalyzed conversion such as stalk, rice husk, and raw material is honest and clean Valence is easy to get, renewable.These furan compounds contain rigid furan nucleus, and the polymer high temperature resistant of preparation, strength modulus are good.But Because these furan compounds only have the functional group of the positions 2- one, application for a long time is confined to the application of furane resins etc., adds It is worth low, application range to be difficult to promote.
The present invention simply chemically reacts the 5- of 2- substituted furan compounds 2- substituted furans compound by a step Position is Carboxylation, prepares 2- substitution -5- carboxylic acid group's furan compounds, becomes bifunctionality furan compound, poly- for high-performance The preparations such as ester, epoxy resin, polyamide and polyurethane can both promote the high added value profit of the biomass resources such as agricultural wastes With, and the rigidity of furan nucleus can be utilized to improve the high temperature resistant of polymer, creep-resistant property.
Currently, the carboxylic disubstituted furan compounds of 2,5- are mainly that raw material aoxidizes by 5 hydroxymethyl furfural (HMF) It arrives, but raw material HMF prepares difficulty, it is of high cost, it is difficult to realize the shortcomings that heavy industrialization is applied.Even if HMF preparation processes change Into yield improves, but the starting material for preparing HMF is fructose and glucose, is main raw-food material, if being used for extensive work Industry produces, and certainly will break agri-food supply chains balance.And 2- carboxaldehyde radicals furans that cellulose converts, 2- formyls furans, 2- Hydroxymethylfurans, 2- methyl formates furans, 2- methylfurans etc. are industrial biological base chemicals cheap and easy to get, if it is possible to The disubstituted furan compounds of carboxylic 2,5- are prepared by this one kind biological-based chemicals, biology can be pushed well The sustainable development of base chemical products and biology base high molecular material establishes key for the high value added utilization of agricultural wastes Technical foundation.
In conclusion this field still lacks a kind of disubstituted furans of 2,5- preparing bifunctionality by biological-based chemicals The method of compound.
Invention content
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of disubstituted furans of 2,5- preparing bifunctionality by biological-based chemicals The method for closing object.
The first aspect of the present invention provides the preparation method of the disubstituted furan compounds of 2,5- of one kind, including following step Suddenly:
Haptoreaction is carried out with halogenated hydrocarbons, fatty alcohol and catalyst with 2 furan compounds with the substitution of R bases, obtains 2 Position has the substitution of R bases, and 5 substituted furan compounds with carboxyl;
Wherein, R is selected from the group:Substituted or unsubstituted C1-C4 aldehyde radicals, substituted or unsubstituted C1-C4 ester groups (R '- OOC-), carboxyl, H, substituted or unsubstituted C1-C4 alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C1-C4 alkoxies;The substitution refers to base One or more hydrogen atoms in group are replaced by substituent group selected from the group below:Hydroxyl, C1-C3 alkyl.
In another preferred example, the haptoreaction is carried out in the case where additionally not adding solvent.
In another preferred example, the molar ratio of the fatty alcohol and 2 furan compounds with the substitution of R bases is 0.1~8:1, preferably 2~6:1.
In another preferred example, the fatty alcohol and the molar ratio of 2- substituted furan compounds are 3~5:1
In another preferred example, the halogenated hydrocarbons rubs with described 2 the feeding intake for furan compound with the substitution of R bases You are than being 1~20:1, preferably 1~10:1.
In another preferred example, the molar ratio of the catalyst and 2 furan compounds with the substitution of R bases is 0.005~0.1:1.
In another preferred example, described 2 furan compounds with the substitution of R bases are selected from the group:2- formyls furans, 2- Carboxaldehyde radicals furans, 2- hydroxymethylfurans, furans, 2- methylfurans, 2- methoxyl groups furans, 2- methyl formate bases furans, 2- formic acid Ethoxycarbonyl furans, 2- propyl formate base furans, or combinations thereof.
In another preferred example, described 2 furan compounds with the substitution of R bases are selected from the group:2- formyls furans, 2- Carboxaldehyde radicals furans, 2- hydroxymethylfurans, furans, 2- methyl formate base furans, or combinations thereof.
In another preferred example, the disubstituted furan compounds of 2, the 5- are selected from the group:2- formyl -5- furancarboxylic acids, 2- first Aldehyde radical -5- furancarboxylic acids, 2- methylol -5- furancarboxylic acids, 2- methyl -5- furancarboxylic acids, 2- methoxyl group -5- furancarboxylic acids, 2- methyl formate base -5- chaffs Acid, 2- group-4 ethyl formate -5- furancarboxylic acids, 2- propyl formate base 5- furancarboxylic acids, or combinations thereof.
In another preferred example, the disubstituted furan compounds of 2, the 5- are selected from the group:2- formyl -5- furancarboxylic acids, 2- first Aldehyde radical -5- furancarboxylic acids, 2- methyl formate base -5- furancarboxylic acids, 2- group-4 ethyl formate -5- furancarboxylic acids, or combinations thereof.
In another preferred example, the halogenated hydrocarbons is selected from the group:1- chloromethanes, dichloromethane, chloroform, four chlorinations Carbon, dichloroethanes, tetrachloroethanes, 1- bromomethanes, methylene bromide, bromoform, carbon tetrabromide, Bromofume, tetrabromoethane, Or combinations thereof.
In another preferred example, the halogenated hydrocarbons is selected from the group:Dichloromethane, tetrachloroethanes, chloroform, carbon tetrachloride, Or combinations thereof.
In another preferred example, the fatty alcohol is selected from the group:Methanol, ethyl alcohol, propyl alcohol, isopropanol, butanol, isobutyl Alcohol, n-amyl alcohol, isoamyl alcohol, n-hexyl alcohol, n-heptanol, n-octyl alcohol, or combinations thereof.
In another preferred example, the fatty alcohol is the linear chain or branched chain alcohol of C1-C10.
In another preferred example, the fatty alcohol is selected from the group:Methanol, ethyl alcohol, propyl alcohol, isopropanol, butanol, isobutyl Alcohol, or combinations thereof.
In another preferred example, the catalyst is the compound of metal selected from the group below:Fe、Co、Ni、Cu、Zn、Mg、 Cr, Zr, Al, V, or combinations thereof.
In another preferred example, the catalyst is the compound of metal selected from the group below:Fe, Co, Ni, Cu or its group It closes.
In another preferred example, the catalyst is selected from the group:Iron chloride, ferric iodide, ferric acetyl acetonade, ferric bromide, two Ethyl iron, cobalt chloride, cobaltous iodide, acetylacetone cobalt, cobaltous bromide, diethyl cobalt, or combinations thereof.
In another preferred example, the catalytic reaction temperature is 60-250 DEG C.
In another preferred example, the catalytic reaction kettle is acid resistance reaction kettle.
The second aspect of the present invention provides a kind of method preparing the polymer with furan structure unit, the side Method includes step:
Substituted furan compound is prepared with method as described in the first aspect of the invention;With
Polymerisation is carried out with the substituted furan compound, to obtain the polymer.
It should be understood that within the scope of the present invention, above-mentioned each technical characteristic of the invention and have in below (eg embodiment) It can be combined with each other between each technical characteristic of body description, to form a new or preferred technical solution.As space is limited, exist This no longer tires out one by one states.
Specific implementation mode
The present inventor's in-depth study by long-term, it has unexpectedly been found that, with 2- substituted furans compound and halogenated hydrocarbons, fat Fat alcohol and catalyst reaction can obtain the 2 of the double official's degree for having different by the dosage of fatty alcohol in control reaction process, The disubstituted furan compounds of 5-, and then in the preparation of the polymer of unit containing furan structure.Based on above-mentioned discovery, inventor is complete At the present invention.
Term
As used herein, term " haptoreaction " contacts with each other between instigating reactant, concurrent biochemical reaction.Described The method that this field routine may be used in haptoreaction, such as still reaction, the methods of streaming reaction.
Herein, " carboxaldehyde radicals " and " aldehyde radical " refers both to-CHO groups.
Term " 2 furan compounds with the substitution of R bases " and " 2- substituted furans compound " may be used interchangeably, at this Under some preferable cases of text, the substituent group of the 2- substituted furans compound is R bases.
The preparation of substituted furan compound
In the present invention, a kind of preparation method of substituted furan compound is provided, the method includes:
Haptoreaction is carried out with halogenated hydrocarbons, fatty alcohol and catalyst with 2 furan compounds with the substitution of R bases, obtains 2 Position has the substitution of R bases, and 5 disubstituted furan compounds of 2,5- with carboxyl;
Wherein, the R can be selected from the group:Substituted or unsubstituted C1-C4 aldehyde radicals, substituted or unsubstituted C1-C4 Ester group (R'-OOC-), carboxyl, H, substituted or unsubstituted C1-C4 alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C1-C4 alkoxies;Described The one or more hydrogen atoms referred on group are replaced to be replaced by substituent group selected from the group below:Hydroxyl, C1-C3 alkyl.
In another preferred example, the haptoreaction is carried out in the case where additionally not adding solvent.
In the present invention, by the dosage of control fatty alcohol, bifunctionality can be prepared and 5 have the 2 of carboxyl, The disubstituted furan compounds of 5-.In the present invention, it is preferred to the fatty alcohol and 2- substituted furan compounds feed intake mole Than being 0.1~8:1, preferably 2~6:1, further preferably 3~5:1.The molar ratio can be according to production process In actual needs, be adjusted within the above range, such as 0.2:1、0.5:1、1:1、3:1、5:1、7:1 etc..
In the present invention, the rate of charge of halogenated hydrocarbons and 2 furan compounds with the substitution of R bases is not particularly limited, In a preferred embodiment, the halogenated hydrocarbons and the molar ratio of 2- substituted furan compounds are 1~20:1, preferably It is 1~10:1, further preferably 1~5:1.
In another preferred example, the molar ratio of the catalyst and 2- substituted furan compounds be 0.005~ 0.1:1。
In another preferred example, the 2- substituted furans compound is selected from the group:2- formyls furans, 2- carboxaldehyde radicals furans It mutters, 2- hydroxymethylfurans, furans, 2- methylfurans, 2- methoxyl groups furans, 2- methyl formate bases furans, 2- group-4 ethyl formate furans It mutters, 2- propyl formate base furans, or combinations thereof.
In another preferred example, the 2- substituted furans compound is selected from the group:2- formyls furans, 2- carboxaldehyde radicals furans It mutters, 2- hydroxymethylfurans, furans, 2- methyl formate base furans, or combinations thereof.
In the present invention, the disubstituted furan compounds of 2,5- being prepared are preferably the 5- chemical combination with carboxyl substituent Object, such as the disubstituted furan compounds of 2,5- selected from the group below:2- formyl -5- furancarboxylic acids, 2- carboxaldehyde radicals -5- furancarboxylic acids, 2- hydroxyl first Base -5- furancarboxylic acids, 2- methyl -5- furancarboxylic acids, 2- methoxyl group -5- furancarboxylic acids, 2- methyl formate base -5- furancarboxylic acids, 2- group-4 ethyl formate -5- chaffs Acid, 2- propyl formate base 5- furancarboxylic acids, or combinations thereof.
In another preferred example, the substituted furan compound is selected from the group:2- formyl -5- furancarboxylic acids, 2- carboxaldehyde radicals -5- Furancarboxylic acid, 2- methyl formate base -5- furancarboxylic acids, 2- group-4 ethyl formate -5- furancarboxylic acids, or combinations thereof.
In above-mentioned reaction, the halogenated hydrocarbons is not particularly limited, and the preferred halogenated hydrocarbons is selected from the group:1- chloros Methane, dichloromethane, chloroform, carbon tetrachloride, dichloroethanes, tetrachloroethanes, 1- bromomethanes, methylene bromide, bromoform, four Bromination carbon, Bromofume, tetrabromoethane, or combinations thereof.Preferred halogenated hydrocarbons is chlorohydrocarbon, such as selected from the group below halogenated Hydrocarbon:Dichloromethane, tetrachloroethanes, chloroform, carbon tetrachloride, or combinations thereof.
The fatty alcohol is not particularly limited, and can be the linear chain or branched chain alcohol of C1-C10.Preferably, the fat Fat alcohol is selected from the group:Methanol, ethyl alcohol, propyl alcohol, isopropanol, butanol, isobutanol, n-amyl alcohol, isoamyl alcohol, n-hexyl alcohol, n-heptanol, just Octanol, or combinations thereof;It is highly preferred that the fatty alcohol is selected from the group:Methanol, ethyl alcohol, propyl alcohol, isopropanol, butanol, isobutyl Alcohol, or combinations thereof.
The catalyst of the present invention is not particularly limited, and can be the compound of metal selected from the group below:Fe、Co、Ni、 Cu, Zn, Mg, Cr, Zr, Al, V, or combinations thereof.In another preferred example, the catalyst is the chemical combination of metal selected from the group below Object:Fe, Co, Ni, or combinations thereof.
In another preferred example, the catalyst is selected from the group:Iron chloride, ferric iodide, ferric acetyl acetonade, ferric bromide, two Ethyl iron, cobalt chloride, cobaltous iodide, acetylacetone cobalt, cobaltous bromide, diethyl cobalt, or combinations thereof.
The haptoreaction can carry out under arbitrary suitable reaction condition, the condition can according to reaction system, Situations such as reaction unit, specifically considers.For example, in a preferred embodiment, the reaction temperature is 60-250 DEG C.
In another preferred example, the catalytic reaction kettle is acid resistance reaction kettle.
The advantageous effect that the application can generate includes at least:
(1) herein described method develops a new route for preparing the disubstituted furan compounds of 2,5-.Replaced with 2- Furan compound is the disubstituted furan compounds of 2,5- for the bifunctionality that raw material prepares high-purity, to get through by raw material furan It mutters the technology path of compound synthesis high-performance engineering material.
(2) due to raw material 2- substituted furans compound can with bio-based source, the application can drive biology base high score The development of sub- material industry reduces current high molecular material to being depended on unduly to petroleum resources, promotes entire high molecular material The sustainable development of industry, and reduce pollution of the existing fossil resources to environment.
(3) herein described method is simple and efficient, flow is short, by-product is few, product total recovery 70%-99%, is suitble to big Technical scale metaplasia is produced.
(4) the disubstituted furan compound purity of 2,5- that prepared by herein described method is high, can meet poly- as high-performance It the raw material of the polymer such as ester, epoxy resin, polyamide, polyurethane and is wanted as industrial chemicals and medicine intermediate raw material It asks.
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to specific examples.It should be understood that these embodiments are merely to illustrate the present invention Rather than it limits the scope of the invention.In the following examples, the experimental methods for specific conditions are not specified, usually according to conventional strip Part, or according to the normal condition proposed by manufacturer.Unless otherwise stated, otherwise percentage and number are calculated by weight.
In embodiment, nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy 1H-NMR is divided using III types of 400AVANCE of Brooker company (Bruker) Instrument (Spectrometer) measures, 400MHz, dimethyl sulfoxide DMSO.
Product analysis is examined using the 7890B-5977A type liquid chromatograph-mass spectrometers of agilent company (Agilent) It surveys.Density is not specified in embodiment, the reagent of the parameters such as concentration is commercially available pure reagent.
Embodiment 1
In 250ml reaction kettles, by 2- formyl furans 11.2g (0.1mol), it is dissolved in 12ml isopropanols and 32g tetrachloros In ethane (0.19mol), cobalt chloride 0.35g (0.003mol), 60 DEG C of back flow reaction 2h are added, cool down, faint yellow solid is precipitated, Re-crystallizing in ethyl acetate obtains 2- formyl -5- furancarboxylic acids, yield 78%.
Through1H-NMR (400MHz, DMSO) tests obtain, CH on furan nucleus, 2H, δ (7.28);Carboxyl OH, 2H, δ (13.60), liquid chromatography mass spectrometric combined instrument (LC-MS) measures molecular weight 156.1, and HPLC measures purity 99.0%.
Embodiment 2
In 250ml reaction kettles, by 2- formyl furans 11.2g (0.1mol), it is dissolved in 24ml isopropanols and 32g tetrachloros In ethane (0.19mol), iron chloride 0.35g (0.002mol), 60 DEG C of back flow reaction 14h, cooling, faint yellow solid analysis is added Go out, re-crystallizing in ethyl acetate, obtains 2- formyl -5- furancarboxylic acids, yield 98%.
Through1H-NMR (400MHz, DMSO) tests obtain, CH on furan nucleus, 2H, δ (7.28);Carboxyl OH, 2H, δ (13.60), liquid chromatography mass spectrometric combined instrument (LC-MS) measures molecular weight 156.1, and HPLC measures purity 99.5%.
Embodiment 3
In 250ml reaction kettles, by 2- formyl furans 11.2g (0.1mol), it is dissolved in 36ml isopropanols and 16g tetrachloros In ethane (0.095mol), zinc chloride 0.70g (0.006mol), 120 DEG C of back flow reaction 2h, cooling, faint yellow solid analysis is added Go out, re-crystallizing in ethyl acetate, obtains 2- formyl -5- furancarboxylic acids, yield 84%.Through1H-NMR (400MHz, DMSO) tests obtain, CH on furan nucleus, 2H, δ (7.28);Carboxyl OH, 2H, δ (13.60), liquid chromatography mass spectrometric combined instrument (LC-MS) measure molecular weight 156.1, HPLC measure purity 99.4%.
Embodiment 4
In 250ml reaction kettles, by 2- formyl furans 11.2g (0.1mol), it is dissolved in 12ml ethyl alcohol and 8g tetrabromo second In alkane (0.024mol), cobalt chloride 1.6g (0.012mol), 160 DEG C of back flow reaction 0.5h, cooling, faint yellow solid analysis is added Go out, re-crystallizing in ethyl acetate, obtains 2- formyl -5- furancarboxylic acids, yield 88%.Through1H-NMR (400MHz, DMSO) tests obtain, CH on furan nucleus, 2H, δ (7.28);Carboxyl OH, 2H, δ (13.60), liquid chromatography mass spectrometric combined instrument (LC-MS) measure molecular weight 156.1, HPLC measure purity 99.8%.
Embodiment 5
In 250ml reaction kettles, by 2- methyl formate base furans 12.6g (0.1mol), it is dissolved in 12ml n-butanols and 18g In tetrachloroethanes (0.107mol), nickelous bromide 0.04g (0.0002mol), 200 DEG C of back flow reaction 1.0h are added, cool down, it is faint yellow Solid is precipitated, and re-crystallizing in ethyl acetate obtains 2- formyl carbomethoxy -5- furancarboxylic acids, yield 96%.Through 1H-NMR (400MHz, DMSO) test obtains, CH on furan nucleus, 1H, δ (7.29,7.30);CH, 1H, δ (7.37,7.38);Carboxyl OH, 2H, δ (13.62), liquid chromatography mass spectrometric combined instrument (LC-MS) measures molecular weight 170.1, and HPLC measures purity 98.7%.
Embodiment 6
In 250ml reaction kettles, by 2- methyl formate base furans 12.6g (0.1mol), it is dissolved in 20ml methanol and 18g tetra- In chlorination carbon (0.117mol), cobalt chloride 0.08g (0.0006mol), 250 DEG C of back flow reaction 0.4h, cooling, pale yellow colored solid is added Body is precipitated, and re-crystallizing in ethyl acetate obtains 2- formyl carbomethoxy -5- furancarboxylic acids, yield 96%.Through 1H-NMR (400MHz, DMSO) test obtains, CH on furan nucleus, 1H, δ (7.29,7.30);CH, 1H, δ (7.37,7.38);Carboxyl OH, 2H, δ (13.62), liquid chromatography mass spectrometric combined instrument (LC-MS) measures molecular weight 170.1, and HPLC measures purity 99.1%.
Embodiment 7
In 250ml reaction kettles, by 2- carboxaldehyde radicals furans 10.6g (0.1mol), it is dissolved in 6ml isobutanols and 10g tribromos In methane (0.04mol), manganese iodide 2g, 150 DEG C of back flow reaction 6h, cooling are added, faint yellow solid is precipitated, and ethyl acetate is tied again Crystalline substance, obtains 2- carboxaldehyde radicals -5- furancarboxylic acids, yield 88%, and HPLC measures purity 98.5%.
Embodiment 8
In 250ml reaction kettles, by 2- formyl furans 11.2g (0.1mol), it is dissolved in tetra- chloroethene of 70ml ethyl alcohol and 32g In alkane (0.19mol), iron chloride 0.35g (0.002mol), 120 DEG C of back flow reaction 4h are added, cool down, faint yellow solid is precipitated, Re-crystallizing in ethyl acetate obtains 2- group-4 ethyl formate -5- ethyl furoates, yield 98%.
Through1H-NMR (400MHz, DMSO) tests obtain, CH on furan nucleus, 2H, δ (7.42);CH3, 6H, δ (1.38), CH2, 4H, δ (4.26), liquid chromatography mass spectrometric combined instrument (LC-MS) measures molecular weight 212.2, and HPLC measures purity 99.4%.
All references mentioned in the present invention is incorporated herein by reference, independent just as each document It is incorporated as with reference to such.In addition, it should also be understood that, after reading the above teachings of the present invention, those skilled in the art can To be made various changes or modifications to the present invention, such equivalent forms equally fall within model defined by the application the appended claims It encloses.

Claims (10)

1. one kind 2, the preparation method of the disubstituted furan compounds of 5-, which is characterized in that include the following steps:
Haptoreaction is carried out with halogenated hydrocarbons, fatty alcohol and catalyst with 2 furan compounds with the substitution of R bases, obtains 2 tools There are the substitution of R bases, and 5 substituted furan compounds with carboxyl;
Wherein, R is selected from the group:Substituted or unsubstituted C1-C4 aldehyde radicals, substituted or unsubstituted C1-C4 ester groups (R'-OOC-), Carboxyl, H, substituted or unsubstituted C1-C4 alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C1-C4 alkoxies;The substitution refers on group One or more hydrogen atoms are replaced by substituent group selected from the group below:Hydroxyl, C1-C3 alkyl.
2. the method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the fatty alcohol and 2 furans chemical combination with the substitution of R bases The molar ratio of object is 0.1~8:1, preferably 2~6:1.
3. the method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the halogenated hydrocarbons and described 2 furans with the substitution of R bases The molar ratio for compound of muttering is 1~20:1, preferably 1~10:1.
4. the method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that described 2 furan compounds with the substitution of R bases are selected from down Group:2- formyls furans, 2- carboxaldehyde radicals furans, 2- hydroxymethylfurans, furans, 2- methylfurans, 2- methoxyl groups furans, 2- formic acid Carbomethoxy furans, 2- group-4 ethyl formates furans, 2- propyl formate base furans, or combinations thereof.
5. the method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the disubstituted furan compounds of 2,5- are selected from the group:2- first Acidic group -5- furancarboxylic acids, 2- carboxaldehyde radicals -5- furancarboxylic acids, 2- methylol -5- furancarboxylic acids, 2- methyl -5- furancarboxylic acids, 2- methoxyl group -5- furancarboxylic acids, 2- Methyl formate base -5- furancarboxylic acids, 2- group-4 ethyl formate -5- furancarboxylic acids, 2- propyl formate base 5- furancarboxylic acids, or combinations thereof.
6. the method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the halogenated hydrocarbons is selected from the group:1- chloromethanes, dichloromethane Alkane, chloroform, carbon tetrachloride, dichloroethanes, tetrachloroethanes, 1- bromomethanes, methylene bromide, bromoform, carbon tetrabromide, dibromo Ethane, tetrabromoethane, or combinations thereof.
7. the method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the fatty alcohol is selected from the group:It is methanol, ethyl alcohol, propyl alcohol, different Propyl alcohol, butanol, isobutanol, n-amyl alcohol, isoamyl alcohol, n-hexyl alcohol, n-heptanol, n-octyl alcohol, or combinations thereof.
8. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the catalyst is the compound of metal selected from the group below: Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Mg, Cr, Zr, Al, V, or combinations thereof.
9. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the catalytic reaction temperature is 60-250 DEG C.
10. a kind of method preparing the polymer with furan structure unit, which is characterized in that including step:
Substituted furan compound is prepared with the method as described in claim 1-9 is any;With
Polymerisation is carried out with the substituted furan compound, to obtain the polymer.
CN201710021916.9A 2017-01-12 2017-01-12 A kind of preparation method of the disubstituted furan compounds of 2,5- Pending CN108299355A (en)

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