CN108299038A - A kind of K-rich organic fertilizer fertilizer technique - Google Patents
A kind of K-rich organic fertilizer fertilizer technique Download PDFInfo
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- CN108299038A CN108299038A CN201810205376.4A CN201810205376A CN108299038A CN 108299038 A CN108299038 A CN 108299038A CN 201810205376 A CN201810205376 A CN 201810205376A CN 108299038 A CN108299038 A CN 108299038A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/70—Controlling the treatment in response to process parameters
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
- C05F17/957—Apparatus therefor using two or more serially arranged devices
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
The invention belongs to organic fertilizer fertilizer technology field, specifically a kind of K-rich organic fertilizer fertilizer technique includes the following steps：Raw material sorting, sieving, crushing, screening, mixture, fermentation, filtering, drying, grinding, pack；Wherein fermentation system includes rack, stirring module, power plant module, the first fermentation module, the first seal modules, the second fermentation module, the second seal modules and micro computer control case；First seal modules are for sealing the first fermentation module, and the second seal modules are for sealing the second fermentation module；Stirring module is connect with power plant module；Micro computer control case control power plant module driving stirring module stirs the first fermentation module, the object to be mixed in the second fermentation module successively, meanwhile micro computer control case controls the startup operating of the first fermentation module, the second fermentation module, the first seal modules and the second seal modules；Fermentation system effectively reduces the organic fertilizer fermentation time, promotes organic fertilizer output increased.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to organic fertilizer fertilizer technology field, specifically a kind of K-rich organic fertilizer fertilizer technique.
Background technology
In agricultural fertilizer, mainly there are an organic fertilizer and inorganic fertilizer, organic fertilizer is to follow the course of nature and ecological principle, association
Adjust planting industry and aquaculture balance intermediate product, organic fertilizer be rich in a large amount of benefit materials, including there are many organic acid, peptides with
And including nitrogen, phosphorus, including abundant nutrient, full nutrition can not only be provided for crops, and fertilizer efficiency is long, can increased
With update Potassium in Soils organic matter, promotes microbial reproduction, improve the physicochemical property and bioactivity of soil, be pollution-free food production
Main Nutrients, improve utilization rate of fertilizer, reduce production cost, meanwhile, organic fertilizer flows in pond, river, some fishes, shrimp can be with
Using organic fertilizer as food, the growth of fishes and shrimps can be promoted, avoid the overgrowing of the water plant in pond, river, but the nutrient of organic fertilizer
Release is slow.Inorganic fertilizer nutrients release is fast, full nutrition can be also provided for crops, but have certain pollution, inorganic fertilizer stream
Entering to pond, river can promote many water plants to overgrow, and cause pond, the oxygen content in river low, fish are dead, while water plant
Overgrowing can block river and keep river flow slow and then smelly.
During organic fertilizer production, the arrangement of technological process affects the yield of organic fertilizer and the quality of organic fertilizer,
During organic fertilizer production, the general organic fertilizer fermentation time, organic fertilizer fermentation time proportion was larger at 9 days or so, drop
The low organic fertilizer fermentation time will effectively improve organic fertilizer yield；And the organic fertilizer manufacturing process flow of high quality will promote organic fertilizer
The raising of quality.Now in current organic fertilizer production, the organic fertilizer fermentation time is long, and the sediment occurred after organic fertilizer fermentation needs people
Work is cleared up, time-consuming and laborious, organic fertilizer low output；Organic fertilizer nutrients release is slow, and organic fertilizer quality is to be improved.
Invention content
In order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention proposes a kind of K-rich organic fertilizer fertilizer technique, and the present invention is main
Solve the problems, such as that low output in organic fertilizer production, quality are low.The present invention is by stirring module, the first fermentation module, the first sealing
Module, the second fermentation module, the second seal modules, cooperating with each other for micro computer control case effectively reduce organic fertilizer fermentation
Time promotes organic fertilizer output increased, by improveing organic fertilizer production technique, improves organic fertilizer fermentation effect, promotes organic fertilizer
Nutrients release improves organic fertilizer quality.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is：A kind of K-rich organic fertilizer system fertilizer of the present invention
Technique includes the following steps：
A. raw material sorts；
B. it is sieved, the raw material that the nothing selected in step A is gone mouldy is sieved, filter out satisfactory raw material；
C. it crushes, the material screened in step B is crushed by pulverizer；
D. it sieves, the raw material after being crushed in step C is sieved again, remove the powder in material；
E. mixture mixes the raw material after step D screenings in batch mixer according to a certain percentage；
F. it ferments, mixed material in step E is added in fermentation system and carries out fermentation process；
G. after a period of time, the material after fermenting in step F is filtered, is dried；
H. the material after being dried in step G is ground, dispensing is added in grinding while；
I. the material finally prepared in step H is packed；
Fermentation system in the step F, including it is rack, stirring module, power plant module, the first fermentation module, first close
Seal module, the second fermentation module, the second seal modules and micro computer control case, first fermentation module and the second fermentation module
Structure is identical, and the first seal modules are identical as the second seal modules structure；First seal modules are for sealing the first fermentation
Module, the second seal modules are for sealing the second fermentation module；The stirring module is connect with power plant module；It is described micro computer controlled
Case processed control power plant module driving stirring module stirs the first fermentation module, the object to be mixed in the second fermentation module successively, together
When, micro computer control case controls opening for the first fermentation module, the second fermentation module, the first seal modules and the second seal modules
Dynamic operating；Fermentation module is not limited only to the first fermentation module and the second fermentation module, and third fermentation module and can also be arranged
Four fermentation modules.
The stirring module includes the first fixing body, first motor, bulb, the first stirring rod and the second stirring rod, institute
It states first motor and bulb is mounted on the first fixing body；First fixing body is connect with power plant module, the first fixing body
On be provided with the first venthole；The first motor driving bulb rotation；First stirring rod is connect with bulb, the second stirring
Stick is connect with bulb；It is in 20 ° to 45 ° angles between first stirring rod and the second stirring rod.When work, in micro computer control
Under the control of case, first motor drives bulb rotation, bulb that the first stirring rod, the stirring rotation of the second stirring rod is driven to be stirred
It mixes；First venthole avoids the air pressure in the first fermentation module excessive or oxygen for the gas circulation in the first fermentation module
Very little.
The power plant module includes pressurized canister, cylinder, piston, the second fixing body, revoliving arm and the second motor, it is described plus
Pressure tank is connect with cylinder, and pressurized canister is used to pressurize to cylinder；The piston includes piston head and piston rod；The one of the piston rod
End is connected as one with piston head；The piston head is located in pneumatic cylinder and piston head is adapted with cylinder；The piston rod
The other end is connect with the lower end of the second fixing body；The revoliving arm and the second motor are installed in the second fixing body；Described
Two motors drive revoliving arm rotation.By the control of micro computer control case, pressurized canister is made to pressurize cylinder, piston rising is forced to push away
Dynamic entire second installation module, revoliving arm rise, and make revoliving arm that the first fixing body of rotation be driven to rise, the first fixing body rises
Afterwards, the driving turret wall rotation of the second motor, revoliving arm is made to drive the rotation of the first fixing body, stirring module is made to ferment successively to first
Raw material stirring in module, the second fermentation, has promoted the orderly progress of agitating procedure, has improved the stirring efficiency of agitating procedure,
And then the time of the fertile technique of entire system is shortened, increase the yield of organic fertilizer.
First fermentation module includes staving, the first insulating layer, the first blender and the second blender, and described first
Insulating layer is bonded with inner wall of barrel, and the first insulating layer is used for staving inside holding；First blender is mounted on staving bottom end；
Second blender is located between the first blender and stirring module, and the second blender is installed on inner wall of barrel；It is described
First blender and the second blender are used for being stirred in staving.In the first stirring rod, the second stirring rod to staving raw material
During being stirred, by the control of micro computer control case, make the first blender, the first stirring of the second blender cooperation
Stick, the second stirring rod are stirred, and are stirred to the upper layer raw material in staving with the first stirring rod, the second stirring rod, with
Two blenders are stirred the middle level of raw material in the middle part of staving, are carried out to the bottom of raw material in staving bottom with the first blender
Stirring, and makes raw material be not easy to precipitate, and multiple stirring makes the raw material in staving be stirred, and improves stirring efficiency and organic
The quality of fertilizer, is conducive to the rate of release for improving organic matter nutrient；And the mixing time of agitating procedure is shortened, is improved whole
The yield of a organic fertilizer production；In fermentation procedure, by the control of micro computer control case, the first insulating layer in staving to waiting for
Fermentate heating, heat preservation, it is ensured that the temperature in staving is constant at 70 degree or so, meanwhile, in the case where not opening sealing cover, control
The first blender, the second blender are made to the fermentate renovation in staving, the environmental change in staving is reduced, reduces renovation
The buffer time that fermentate afterwards ferments again so that fermentation can continue to carry out, and save the time of fermentation process；Lead to simultaneously
The stirring of the first blender, the second blender is crossed, fermentate can be made uniformly to mix again so that fermentate can be by biological bacteria
Fully fermentation is conducive to the rate of release for improving organic matter nutrient, promotes the quality of organic fertilizer.
First seal modules include sealing cover, the second insulating layer, rack and the 5th motor, second insulating layer
It is tightly attached to sealing cover inner wall；Second insulating layer is for keeping the temperature；The second venthole is provided on the sealing cover, and second is logical
Stomata runs through the second insulating layer；One end of the rack is connect with sealing cover upper end；The other end of the rack is located at mounting bracket
On the rack guide groove of upper setting；The rack is adapted with rack guide groove；5th motor is installed on sealing cover top,
5th motor drive rack moves up and down in rack guide groove.By the control of micro computer control case, make the second insulating layer pair
Staving is kept the temperature, make the 5th motor drive rack upwards, move downward, sealing cover is moved with rack, and the second venthole is used for
The outer gas exchanges of gas and staving in staving, avoid that the air pressure in the first fermentation module is excessive or oxygen is very little；Sealing cover, second
Insulating layer is to keeping the temperature in staving is constant, environment is constant to have positive effect.
First blender includes third motor, third shaft, multi-disc stirring blade and stirring nail, the third motor
It is installed on staving lower end；The stirring blade is distributed on the curved surface of third shaft upper end；The lower end of the third shaft and the
Three motors connect；The stirring nail is connect with stirring blade lower end, and the stirring nail between the stirring blade mutually staggers.Pass through
The control of micro computer control case makes the driving third shaft rotation of third motor, third shaft drive stirring blade rotation, make stirring
Blade stirs the fermentate in staving, and stirring nail can stir the fermentate of some precipitations, and fermentate is made to be not easy,
After fermentation, staving bottom end has a large amount of sediments and condenses and is integrated, and general difficulty or ease take out such sediment, with stirring
Mixing nail stirring makes sediment float convenient for the taking-up of sediment, no longer needs to manually smash sediment to pieces；By a piece of stirring blade
On stirring nail and remaining stirring blade on stirring nail mutually stagger, avoid setting excess agitation follow closely and generate waste.
Second blender includes the 4th motor, the first agitating shaft, the second agitating shaft and belt, first agitating shaft
On be provided with first gear and belt wheel；4th motor is rotated by belt and with the first agitating shaft of wheel drive；Described second
Second gear is provided on agitating shaft, and first gear is meshed with second gear；It is provided on first agitating shaft multiple
First cutter is provided with multiple second cutters on the second agitating shaft, and the first cutter is mutually staggered with the second cutter, the first cutter with
The cooperation shearing of second cutter.By the control of micro computer control case, make the 4th motor that the first agitating shaft be driven to rotate the 4th motor
It is rotated by belt, band the first agitating shaft of wheel drive, the first agitating shaft drives second by first gear, second gear transmission
Agitating shaft rotates, and the first agitating shaft is moved toward one another with the second agitating shaft, so that the first agitating shaft is driven the rotation of the first cutter, second stirs
It mixes axis and drives the rotation of the second cutter, so that the first cutter and the second cutter is coordinated and shear, so that fermentate is not condensed in bulk, be convenient for
Fermentate is stirred, and is conducive to fermentate and is fully fermented, and the stirring efficiency of fermentate is improved, when shortening fermentate stirring
Between, improve the yield and quality of organic fertilizer.
The stirring blade is provided with anti-blocking square hole；The anti-blocking square hole is located at the connection of stirring blade and third shaft
Place；It is additionally provided with the 4th axis on the hole wall of the anti-blocking square hole；It is provided with rotatable lamella and rotatable lamella and the 4th on 4th axis
Axis is rotatablely connected.When stirring blade stirs, many fermentates are usually blocked in stirring blade and third shaft junction so that
Fermentate herein cannot be sufficiently stirred；So anti-blocking square hole is arranged, and rotatable lamella is set at anti-blocking square hole so that stirring
Blade and the fermentate of the 4th shaft connection place can be sufficiently stirred.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
1. a kind of K-rich organic fertilizer fertilizer technique of the present invention, first fermentation module, the first seal modules,
Two fermentation modules, the second seal modules, micro computer control case cooperate with each other, and are carried out to raw material before fermentation tentatively broken
It is broken, organic matter is sufficiently stirred during the fermentation, promotes microorganism that can be reduced organic fully to organic matter fermentation
Object fermentation time improves the rate of release and organic fertilizer fermentation efficiency of organic matter nutrient, promotes organic fertilizer yield and quality
It improves.
2. a kind of K-rich organic fertilizer fertilizer technique of the present invention, the stirring module, power plant module, the first fermentation mould
Block, the second fermentation module, micro computer control case cooperate with each other, and stir the raw material in the first fermentation module in stirring module
After the completion of mixing, the raw material in the second fermentation module is stirred, by the way that multiple fermentation modules are arranged so that stirring module can continuous work
Make, reduces the consuming time of agitating procedure in biological bacterium organic fertilizer material fertilizer technique, improve the efficiency of agitating procedure, in turn
Promote the raising of organic fertilizer yield.
3. a kind of K-rich organic fertilizer fertilizer technique of the present invention, the stirring module, power plant module, the first fermentation mould
Block, the second fermentation module, micro computer control case cooperate with each other, and have promoted the uniform stirring of raw material, are sufficiently mixed so that
Various organic elements in raw material are evenly distributed, and improve the quality of organic fertilizer production.
4. a kind of K-rich organic fertilizer fertilizer technique of the present invention, the rack, stirring module, power plant module, first
Fermentation module, the first seal modules, the second fermentation module, the second seal modules and micro computer control case cooperate with each other,
And the improvement of organic fertilizer production technique, artificial work intensity is reduced, cost of labor has been saved.
Description of the drawings
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the process flow chart of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the fertilizer producing system structural schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the first blender upward view of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the rotatable lamella installation site enlarged drawing of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the second agitator structure schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is the second blender scheme of installation of the present invention；
In figure：Rack 1, stirring module 2, the first fixing body 21, first motor 22, bulb 23, the first stirring rod 24, second
Stirring rod 25, power plant module 3, pressurized canister 31, cylinder 32, piston 33, the second fixing body 34, revoliving arm 35, the second motor 36,
It is one fermentation module 4, staving 41, the first insulating layer 42, the first blender 43, third motor 431, multi-disc stirring blade 432, anti-blocking
Square hole 432a, rotatable lamella 432b, the 433, second blender 44 of stirring nail, the 4th motor 441, the first agitating shaft 442, the first cutter
442a, the second agitating shaft 443, the second cutter 443a, belt 444, the first seal modules 5, sealing cover 51, the second insulating layer 52,
Rack 53, the 5th motor 54, the second fermentation module 6, the second seal modules 7, micro computer control case 8.
Specific implementation mode
In order to make the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention be easy to understand, tie below
Specific implementation mode is closed, the present invention is further explained.
As shown in figures 1 to 6, a kind of K-rich organic fertilizer fertilizer technique of the present invention, includes the following steps：
A. raw material sorts；
B. it is sieved, the raw material that the nothing selected in step A is gone mouldy is sieved, filter out satisfactory raw material；
C. it crushes, the material screened in step B is crushed by pulverizer；
D. it sieves, the raw material after being crushed in step C is sieved again, remove the powder in material；
E. mixture mixes the raw material after step D screenings in batch mixer according to a certain percentage；The raw material is matched
Than the formula for being K-rich organic fertilizer in the prior art, then this is repeated no more；
F. it ferments, mixed material in step E is added in fermentation system and carries out fermentation process；
G. after a period of time, the material after fermenting in step F is filtered, is dried；
H. the material after being dried in step G is ground, dispensing is added in grinding while；
I. the material finally prepared in step H is packed；
Fermentation system in the step F, including rack 1, stirring module 2, power plant module 3, the first fermentation module 4, the
One seal modules 5, the second fermentation module 6, the second seal modules 7 and micro computer control case 8, first fermentation module 4 and
Two fermentation modules, 6 structure is identical, and the first seal modules 5 are identical as 7 structure of the second seal modules；First seal modules 5 are used
In sealing the first fermentation module 4, the second seal modules 7 are for sealing the second fermentation module 6；The stirring module 2 and power mould
Block 3 connects；The micro computer control case 8 controls the driving stirring module 2 of power plant module 3 and stirs the first fermentation module 4, second successively
Object to be mixed in fermentation module 6, micro computer control case 8 control the first fermentation module 4, the sealing of the second fermentation module 6, first
The startup of module 5 and the second seal modules 7 operates；Fermentation module is not limited only to the first fermentation module 4 and the second fermentation module 6,
Third fermentation module and the 4th fermentation module can also be set；
The stirring module 2 includes the first fixing body 21, first motor 22, bulb 23, the first stirring rod 24 and second
Stirring rod 25, the first motor 22 and bulb 23 are mounted on the first fixing body 21；First fixing body 21 and power
Module 3 connects, and the first venthole is provided on the first fixing body 21；The first motor 22 drives bulb 23 to rotate；Described
One stirring rod 24 is connect with bulb 23, and the second stirring rod 25 is connect with bulb 23；First stirring rod, 24 and second stirring rod
It is in 20 ° to 45 ° angles between 25.When work, under the control of micro computer control case 8, first motor 22 drives bulb 23 to rotate,
Bulb 23 drives the first stirring rod 24, the stirring rotation of the second stirring rod 25 to be stirred；First venthole is for the first fermentation mould
Gas circulation in block 4, avoids that the air pressure in the first fermentation module 4 is excessive or oxygen is very little.
The power plant module 3 includes pressurized canister 31, cylinder 32, piston 33, the second fixing body 34, revoliving arm 35 and second
Motor 36, the pressurized canister 31 are connect with cylinder 32, and pressurized canister 31 is used to pressurize to cylinder 32；The piston 33 includes piston head
And piston rod；One end of the piston rod is connected as one with piston head；The piston head be located in pneumatic cylinder and piston head with
Cylinder 32 is adapted；The other end of the piston rod is connect with the lower end of the second fixing body 34；The revoliving arm 35 and the second electricity
Machine 36 is installed in the second fixing body 34；Second motor 36 drives revoliving arm 35 to rotate.Pass through micro computer control case 8
Control makes pressurized canister 31 pressurize cylinder 32, forces piston 33 to rise and entire second installation module, revoliving arm 35 is pushed to rise,
Make revoliving arm 35 that the first fixing body 21 of rotation be driven to rise, after the first fixing body 21 rises, the second motor 36 is made to drive turret wall
Rotation, revoliving arm 35 drive the rotation of the first fixing body 21, make stirring module 2 successively in the fermentation of the first fermentation module 4, second
Raw material stirs, and has promoted the orderly progress of agitating procedure, has improved the stirring efficiency of agitating procedure, and then shortens entire system fertilizer
The time of technique increases the yield of organic fertilizer.
First fermentation module 4 includes staving 41, the first insulating layer 42, the first blender 43 and the second blender
44, first insulating layer 42 is bonded with 41 inner wall of staving, and the first insulating layer 42 is used for 41 inside holding of staving；Described first stirs
It mixes device 43 and is mounted on 41 bottom end of staving；Second blender 44 is located between the first blender 43 and stirring module 2, and second
Blender 44 is installed on 41 inner wall of staving；First blender, 43 and second blender 44 is used for being stirred in staving 41
It mixes.During the first stirring rod 24, the second stirring rod 25 are stirred 41 raw material of staving, pass through micro computer control case 8
Control, make the first blender 43, the second blender 44 that the first stirring rod 24, the second stirring rod 25 be coordinated to be stirred, with the
One stirring rod 24, the second stirring rod 25 are stirred the upper layer raw material in staving 41, with the second blender 44 in staving 41
Portion is stirred the middle level of raw material, is stirred to the bottom of raw material in 41 bottom of staving with the first blender 43, and make original
Material is not easy to precipitate, and multiple stirring makes the raw material in staving 41 be stirred, and improves the quality of stirring efficiency and organic fertilizer,
Be conducive to improve the rate of release of organic matter nutrient；And the mixing time for shortening agitating procedure improves entire organic fertilizer
The yield of production；In fermentation procedure, by the control of micro computer control case 8, the first insulating layer 42 is to pending in staving 41
The heating of ferment object, heat preservation, it is ensured that the temperature in staving 41 is constant at 70 degree or so, meanwhile, in the case where not opening sealing cover 51,
The first blender 43, the second blender 44 are controlled to the fermentate renovation in staving 41, reduces the environmental change in staving 41,
Reduce the buffer time that the fermentate after renovation ferments again so that fermentation can continue to carry out, and save fermentation process
Time；Simultaneously by the stirring of the first blender 43, the second blender 44, fermentate can be made uniformly to mix again so that hair
Ferment object can fully be fermented by biological bacteria, is conducive to the rate of release for improving organic matter nutrient, promotes the quality of organic fertilizer.
First seal modules 5 include sealing cover 51, the second insulating layer 52, rack 53 and the 5th motor 54, described
Second insulating layer 52 is tightly attached to 51 inner wall of sealing cover；Second insulating layer 52 is for keeping the temperature；It is provided on the sealing cover 51
Second venthole, and the second venthole runs through the second insulating layer 52；One end of the rack 53 is connect with 51 upper end of sealing cover；Institute
The other end for stating rack 53 is located on 53 guide groove of rack being arranged on mounting bracket；The rack 53 is mutually fitted with 53 guide groove of rack
Match；5th motor 54 is installed on 51 top of sealing cover, and 54 drive rack 53 of the 5th motor is upper and lower in 53 guide groove of rack
Movement.By the control of micro computer control case 8, the second insulating layer 52 is made to keep the temperature staving 41, the 5th motor 54 is made to drive
Rack 53 upwards, move downward, sealing cover 51 is moved with rack 53, the second venthole for gas in staving 41 with outside staving 41
Gas exchanges, avoid that the air pressure in the first fermentation module 4 is excessive or oxygen is very little；Sealing cover 51, the second insulating layer 52 are to keeping
Temperature in staving 41 is constant, environment is constant positive effect.
First blender 43 includes that third motor 431, third shaft, multi-disc stirring blade 432 and stirring follow closely 433,
The third motor 431 is installed on 41 lower end of staving；The stirring blade 432 is distributed on the curved surface of third shaft upper end；Institute
The lower end for stating third shaft is connect with third motor 431；The stirring nail 433 is connect with 432 lower end of stirring blade, the stirring
Stirring nail 433 between blade 432 mutually staggers.By the control of micro computer control case 8, third motor 431 is made to drive third
Shaft rotates, and third shaft drives stirring blade 432 to rotate, and stirring blade 432 is made to stir the fermentate in staving 41, stirring
Nail 433 can stir the fermentate of some precipitations, make fermentate be not easy, after fermentation, 41 bottom end of staving has
A large amount of sediments and condensing are integrated, and general difficulty or ease take out such sediment, so that sediment is floated with 433 stirring of stirring nail
By convenient for the taking-up of sediment, no longer need to manually smash sediment to pieces；433 and its are followed closely into stirring on a piece of stirring blade 432
Stirring nail 433 on remaining stirring blade 432 mutually staggers, and setting excess agitation is avoided to follow closely 433 and generate waste.
Second blender 44 includes the 4th motor 441, the first agitating shaft 442, the second agitating shaft 443 and belt 444,
It is provided with first gear and belt wheel on first agitating shaft 442；4th motor 441 is by belt 444 and with wheel drive
First agitating shaft 442 rotates；Second gear is provided on second agitating shaft 443, and first gear is mutually nibbled with second gear
It closes；It is provided with multiple first cutter 442a on first agitating shaft 442, multiple second knives are provided on the second agitating shaft 443
Has 443a, the first cutter 442a is mutually staggered with the second cutter 443a, and the first cutter 442a and the second cutter 443a cooperations are sheared.
By the control of micro computer control case 8, makes the 4th motor 441 that the first agitating shaft 442 be driven to rotate the 4th motor 441 and pass through belt
444, band wheel drive the first agitating shaft 442 rotates, and the first agitating shaft 442 drives the by first gear, second gear transmission
Two agitating shafts 443 rotate, and the first agitating shaft 442 is moved toward one another with the second agitating shaft 443, and the first agitating shaft 442 is made to drive first
Cutter 442a rotations, the second agitating shaft 443 drive the second cutter 443a rotations, the first cutter 442a are made to match with the second cutter 443a
Shearing is closed, so that fermentate is not condensed in bulk, is stirred convenient for fermentate, is conducive to fermentate and is fully fermented, improved
The stirring efficiency of fermentate shortens fermentate mixing time, improves the yield and quality of organic fertilizer.
The stirring blade 432 is provided with anti-blocking square hole 432a；The anti-blocking square hole 432a is located at stirring blade 432 and
The junction of three shafts；It is additionally provided with the 4th axis on the hole wall of the anti-blocking square hole 432a；It is provided with rotation on 4th axis
Piece 432b and rotatable lamella 432b and the 4th axis rotation connection.When stirring blade 432 stirs, many fermentates, which are usually blocked in, to be stirred
Mix blade 432 and third shaft junction so that fermentate herein cannot be sufficiently stirred；So anti-blocking square hole is arranged
432a, and rotatable lamella 432b is set at anti-blocking square hole 432a so that the fermentate energy of stirring blade 432 and the 4th shaft connection place
It is sufficiently stirred.
When the fermentation system work of the present invention, two parts of raw materials are put into the first fermentation module 4, second hair respectively in proportion
In ferment module 6, by the control of micro computer control case 8, the first seal modules 5 is made to increase, makes the driving stirring module of power plant module 3
2 enter the first fermentation module 4, make stirring module 2 that the first fermentation module 4 be coordinated to be stirred band fermentate, make the first sealing
Module 5 declines pause on stirring module 2, after after fermentate is sufficiently agitated uniformly, making the in the first fermentation module 4
One seal modules 5 rise, and stirring module 2 rises, and the second seal modules 7 rise, and make stirring module 2 under the driving of drive module
Into the second fermentation module 6, the first seal modules 5 is made to decline the first fermentation module 4 of sealing；Stirring module 2 cooperation second at this time
Fermentation module 6 is stirred band fermentate, so that the second seal modules 7 is declined pause on stirring module 2, waits for the second fermentation
In module 6 after fermentate be sufficiently agitated uniformly after, make the second seal modules 7 rise, stirring module 2 rising removes；Make
Two seal modules 7 decline the second fermentation module 6 of sealing；
It obtains waiting for fermentate after the raw material in the first fermentation module 4 stirs evenly, the first seal modules 5 is made to seal first
Fermentation module 4, and to waiting for that fermentate ferments in the first fermentation module 4；Raw material in second fermentation module 6 stirs evenly
After obtain waiting for fermentate, so that the second seal modules 7 is sealed the second fermentation module 6, and to waiting for fermentate in the second fermentation module 6
It ferments；It controls in the first fermentation module 4, the second fermentation module 6 and waits for that the fermentation condition of fermentate is：70 degree of fermentation temperature,
Fermentation time 6 days, the fermentate that renovation in two days is once being fermented in fermentation process, controls the pH value of fermentate 6 to 7
Between；By the control of micro computer control case 8, so that the first fermentation module 4, the second fermentation module 6 is carried out heating and heat preservation, make temperature
70 degree are maintained at, so that the first fermentation mould, 6 inside of the second fermentation module is periodically renovated to fermentate, makes biological bacteria to fermentation
Object uniform fermentation makes fermentate quickly fully be fermented, and under conditions of closed, renovated to fermentate, avoids thermal loss,
Meanwhile the pH value of fermentate is controlled between 6 to 7；
The basic principles, main features and advantages of the invention have been shown and described above.The technical staff of the industry should
Understand, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and description only describe the originals of the present invention
Reason, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these changes and improvements
It all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention is by appended claims and its equivalent circle
It is fixed.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of K-rich organic fertilizer fertilizer technique, it is characterised in that：The K-rich organic fertilizer fertilizer technique includes the following steps：
A. raw material sorts；
B. it is sieved, the raw material that the nothing selected in step A is gone mouldy is sieved, filter out satisfactory raw material；
C. it crushes, the material screened in step B is crushed by pulverizer；
D. it sieves, the raw material after being crushed in step C is sieved again, remove the powder in material；
E. mixture mixes the raw material after step D screenings in batch mixer according to a certain percentage；
F. it ferments, mixed material in step E is added in fermentation system and carries out fermentation process；
G. after a period of time, the material after fermenting in step F is filtered, is dried；
H. the material after being dried in step G is ground, dispensing is added in grinding while；
I. the material finally prepared in step H is packed；
Fermentation system in the step F, including rack (1), stirring module (2), power plant module (3), the first fermentation module
(4), the first seal modules (5), the second fermentation module (6), the second seal modules (7) and micro computer control case (8), described first
Fermentation module (4) is identical as the second fermentation module (6) structure, the first seal modules (5) and the second seal modules (7) structure phase
Together；First seal modules (5) are for sealing the first fermentation module (4), and the second seal modules (7) are for sealing the second fermentation
Module (6)；The stirring module (2) connect with power plant module (3)；Micro computer control case (8) the control power plant module (3) is driven
Dynamic stirring module (2) stirs the first fermentation module (4), the object to be mixed in the second fermentation module (6) successively, meanwhile, micro computer
Control cabinet (8) controls the first fermentation module (4), the second fermentation module (6), the first seal modules (5) and the second seal modules
(7) startup operating.
2. a kind of K-rich organic fertilizer fertilizer technique according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The stirring module (2)
It is described including the first fixing body (21), first motor (22), bulb (23), the first stirring rod (24) and the second stirring rod (25)
First motor (22) and bulb (23) are mounted on the first fixing body (21)；First fixing body (21) and power plant module
(3) it connects, the first fixing body is provided with the first venthole on (21)；First motor (22) the driving bulb (23) rotates；Institute
It states the first stirring rod (24) to connect with bulb (23), the second stirring rod (25) is connect with bulb (23)；First stirring rod
(24) it is in 20 ° to 45 ° angles between the second stirring rod (25).
3. a kind of K-rich organic fertilizer fertilizer technique according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The power plant module (3)
It is described including pressurized canister (31), cylinder (32), piston (33), the second fixing body (34), revoliving arm (35) and the second motor (36)
Pressurized canister (31) is connect with cylinder (32), and pressurized canister (31) is used to pressurize to cylinder (32)；The piston (33) includes piston head
And piston rod；One end of the piston rod is connected as one with piston head；The piston head is located in cylinder (32) and piston head
It is adapted with cylinder (32)；The other end of the piston rod is connect with the lower end of the second fixing body (34)；The revoliving arm (35)
It is installed in the second fixing body (34) with the second motor (36)；Second motor (36) the driving revoliving arm (35) rotates.
4. a kind of K-rich organic fertilizer fertilizer technique according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：First fermentation module
(4) include staving (41), the first insulating layer (42), the first blender (43) and the second blender (44), first insulating layer
(42) it is bonded with staving (41) inner wall, the first insulating layer (42) is used for staving (41) inside holding；First blender (43)
Mounted on staving (41) bottom end；Second blender (44) is located between the first blender (43) and stirring module (2), and the
Two blenders (44) are installed on staving (41) inner wall；First blender (43) and the second blender (44) are used for staving
(41) it is stirred in.
5. a kind of K-rich organic fertilizer fertilizer technique according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：First seal modules
(5) include sealing cover (51), the second insulating layer (52), rack (53) and the 5th motor (54), second insulating layer (52) is tightly
It is affixed on sealing cover (51) inner wall；Second insulating layer (52) is for keeping the temperature；It is provided with the second ventilation on the sealing cover (51)
Hole, and the second venthole runs through the second insulating layer (52)；One end of the rack (53) is connect with sealing cover (51) upper end；It is described
The other end of rack (53) is located on rack (53) guide groove being arranged on mounting bracket；The rack (53) is oriented to rack (53)
Slot is adapted；5th motor (54) is installed on sealing cover (51) top, and the 5th motor (54) drive rack (53) is in rack
(53) it moves up and down in guide groove.
6. a kind of K-rich organic fertilizer fertilizer technique according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：First blender (43)
Including third motor (431), third shaft, multi-disc stirring blade (432) and stirring nail (433), third motor (431) peace
Loaded on staving (41) lower end；The stirring blade (432) is distributed on the curved surface of third shaft upper end；Under the third shaft
End is connect with third motor (431)；The stirring nail (433) connect with stirring blade (432) lower end, the stirring blade
(432) the stirring nail (433) between mutually staggers.
7. a kind of K-rich organic fertilizer fertilizer technique according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：Second blender (44)
Including the 4th motor (441), the first agitating shaft (442), the second agitating shaft (443) and belt (444), first agitating shaft
(442) first gear and belt wheel are provided on；4th motor (441) is stirred by belt (444) and with wheel drive first
Axis (442) rotates；It is provided with second gear on second agitating shaft (443), and first gear is meshed with second gear；Institute
It states and is provided with multiple first cutters (442a) on the first agitating shaft (442), multiple second knives are provided on the second agitating shaft (443)
Have (443a), the first cutter (442a) is mutually staggered with the second cutter (443a), the first cutter (442a) and the second cutter
(443a) cooperation shearing.
8. a kind of K-rich organic fertilizer fertilizer technique according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：The stirring blade (432)
It is provided with anti-blocking square hole (432a)；The anti-blocking square hole (432a) is located at the junction of stirring blade (432) and third shaft；Institute
It states and is additionally provided with the 4th axis on the hole wall of anti-blocking square hole (432a)；It is provided with rotatable lamella (432b) and rotatable lamella on 4th axis
(432b) is rotatablely connected with the 4th axis.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201810205376.4A CN108299038B (en) | 2018-03-13 | 2018-03-13 | Process for preparing fertilizer from potassium-rich organic fertilizer |
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| CN201810205376.4A CN108299038B (en) | 2018-03-13 | 2018-03-13 | Process for preparing fertilizer from potassium-rich organic fertilizer |
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| CN108299038B (en) | 2021-04-06 |
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