A kind of crusher for building
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of mechanical technique more particularly to a kind of crushers for building.
Background technology
It in building construction process, needs to be crushed construction waste, building waste etc., carries out resource recycling.It is broken
Sieving often is carried out to fragment during broken, but since the diameter of sieve pore is smaller, and the hardness of fragment is larger, outer surface
It is in irregular shape, to often will appear the stuck situation in sieve plate of broken material.To broken every time all to need after the completion
It is cleared up, not only increases workload, and reduce working efficiency.
Invention content
The present invention for overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, provides a kind of crusher for building that work efficiency is high.
To achieve the goals above, the present invention uses following technical scheme:A kind of crusher for building, including supporting rack,
Babinet on supporting rack, two crushing members being rotatably arranged in babinet, the actuator for driving two crushing members to rotate
And the sieve plate below the crushing members;Further include vibrating device, one end of the sieve plate is flexibly connected with babinet, the other end
It can be under the driving of the vibrating device in being moved up and down on cabinet wall.By the setting of vibrating device in the present invention,
So that wherein one end of sieve plate can move up and down during sieving, so that material can carry out on sieve plate
Spring, can prevent sieve plate feed when screening feed from blocking grit hole;Even if there is the case where blocking, the mistake of sieve plate vibration
The material got lodged on sieve plate can also be shaked out in journey, without often clearing up sieve plate, reduce cleaning and take, reduce
Worker's workload improves working efficiency;Secondly, sieve plate is vibrated during sieving, can also enhance sieving effect, is improved
Screening efficiency and sieving quality.
Further, the vibrating device include rotating member, for drive rotating member rotate the first actuator, be set to turn
Sliding part on moving part and with the matched transmission parts of the sliding part, the sliding part can be when rotating member rotates along rotation
Part length direction is moved;To which sliding part movement can be realized by the rotation of rotating member, and then sieve plate end can be realized
Portion moves up and down, easy to operate, and fit structure is stablized, and is not susceptible to damage;And the positive and negative rotation by controlling the first actuator
Rotating member can be directly controlled and carry out positive and negative rotation, to realize moving back and forth for sliding part, to the Stroke Control to sliding part
Precisely, sliding part is less prone to mobile excessive and derails or with other component there is a situation where hitting, and reduces failure rate and damage
Rate.
Further, the transmission parts include the first connecting rod being connected with the sliding part, second on babinet
Connecting rod and third connecting rod for connecting the first connecting rod and sieve plate;The first connecting rod is equipped with interconnecting piece;Three connecting rods
Between mutually form stable three-legged structure two-by-two, ensure the stable structure of transmission parts, when sliding part moves, can stablize
The end of driving sieve plate move up and down.
Further, the first fixing piece is equipped in the babinet, one end of second connecting rod is flexibly connected with interconnecting piece, described
The other end of second connecting rod is flexibly connected with the first fixing piece.
Further, one end of the third connecting rod is flexibly connected with interconnecting piece, and the third connecting rod other end passes through driving member
It is connected with sieve plate.
Further, the driving member is the sliding part that can be moved up and down on the babinet length direction, described
Babinet is equipped with and the matched sliding slot of the sliding part;By the cooperation of sliding part and sliding slot, sliding part and sliding slot are effectively reduced
Between frictional force, to movement of the sliding part on babinet it is more smoothly;And sliding slot effectively can avoid sliding part upper and lower
The case where derailing in moving process ensures sliding part to be maintained on vertical direction and moves up and down, and then avoid sieve plate
There is stuck situation, reduces equipment failure rate.
Further, the driving member is equipped with is equipped with and this with the matched anticreep protuberance of the sliding slot, the sliding slot
Anticreep protuberance is matched to prevent being disengaged from the groove;It effectively realizes and the anticreep of sliding part is positioned, further avoid what derailing occurred in sliding part
Situation reduces failure rate.
Further, the third connecting rod is equipped with elastic construction, when sieve plate one end is dynamic up and down in being carried out on cabinet wall
Make, the elastic construction can drive sieve plate to vibrate;It, can also be in elastic construction to which sieve plate is during moving up and down
The lower vibration realized by a small margin of driving further avoids sieve plate blocking to which the material preferably by stuck in sieve pore shakes out
The occurrence of.
Further, the elastic construction include the first Coupling, the second Coupling and set on the first, second Coupling it
Between deformation part, the deformation part be warp architecture setting;First Coupling and the second Coupling can be dismantled with third connecting rod to be connected
It connects, it is right after the first, second Coupling being dismantled after making the elasticity reduction of deformation part in long-time service
Elastic construction is replaced, and the service life of equipment entirety is extended.
Further, the babinet top is equipped with feed inlet, and the lower part of babinet is equipped with discharge port and dust outlet;Feed from
Feed inlet pass into breaker roll it is broken after will produce feed and dust, wherein dust can then be discharged and feed from dust outlet
It is then discharged from discharge port, avoids the screening that also carry out feed after broken.
In conclusion the present invention has the following advantages:By the setting of vibrating device, the case where effectively sieve plate being avoided to block
Occur, without often clearing up sieve plate, reduces cleaning and take, reduce worker's workload, improve working efficiency;Its
Secondary, sieve plate is vibrated during sieving, can also enhance sieving effect, improves screening efficiency and sieving quality.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of structure of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the sectional view of vibrating device of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the cooperation schematic diagram of driving member and babinet in the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of elastic construction in the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of breaker roll of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
In order to make those skilled in the art be better understood from the present invention program, below in conjunction in the embodiment of the present invention
Attached drawing, technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carry out clear, complete description.
As shown in Figs. 1-5, a kind of crusher for building, including supporting rack 1, the babinet 2 on supporting rack, rotationally
Two crushing members in babinet, actuator, the sieve plate 509 below the crushing members for driving two crushing members to rotate
And vibrating device 5;The crushing members are breaker roll 21, and the direction of motion is to reversely rotate between two breaker rolls 21;The driving
Part is two motors being commercially available on the market, and two motors are connected with two breaker rolls 21 respectively, i.e., breaker roll 21 is separately connected an electricity
Machine;Two breaker rolls 21 can be realized under motor driving and be rotated backward, and be crushed to material;Further, described broken
Convex block 211 and recess 212 are staggeredly distributed on roller 21, the convex block 211 is serrated structure setting;Adjacent two convex block 211
Between there is a recess 212, described two breaker rolls 21 to be arranged on sustained height, and the convex block 211 on two breaker rolls 21
With 212 intermeshing of recess;By the setting of convex block 211 and recess 212, the gap between two breaker rolls 21 is effectively reduced,
Reach better crushing effect and tearing effects, improves working efficiency;2 are equipped with feed inlet 22 on the babinet, under babinet 2
Portion is equipped with discharge port 23 and dust outlet 24;Feed from feed inlet pass into breaker roll 21 it is broken after will produce feed and powder
Dirt, wherein dust can then be discharged from dust outlet 24 and feed is then discharged from discharge port 23, and avoiding after broken will also be into
The screening of row feed.
Specifically, the babinet 2 is equipped with the second fixing piece 510, which is to be fixed by welding in case
One end of internal metal derby, the sieve plate 509 is hinged on second fixing piece 510, and the other end is set in which can move up and down
On 2 inner wall of babinet;The movable one end of sieve plate, can be dynamic up and down in being carried out on 2 inner wall of babinet under the driving of the vibrating device 5
Make;By moving up and down for sieve plate, the feed when screening feed of sieve plate 509 can be effectively prevent to block grit hole, and without warp
Sieve plate 509 is often cleared up, shake is carried out in screening process and can guarantee better screening efficiency and quality.
As shown in Fig. 2, the vibrating device 5 includes rotating member 501, the first driving for driving rotating member 501 to rotate
Part 514, the sliding part 502 on rotating member 501 and and with the matched transmission parts of the sliding part, the rotating member
501 be screw rod, and the first actuator 514 is motor;The sliding part 502 is equipped with through-hole, has and rotating member 501 on through-hole wall
Matched screw thread, to which to may be implemented in 501 upper edge rotating member of rotating member long for the sliding part 502 in rotation process of rotating member 501
It is moved in degree direction;Specifically, the transmission parts include the first connecting rod 503 being connected with the sliding part, are set to babinet
On second connecting rod 505 and third connecting rod 506 for connecting the first connecting rod 503 and sieve plate;On the first connecting rod 503
Equipped with interconnecting piece 504;First, second, third connecting rod is each made of a metal, and the second connecting rod 505 includes mutually covering
The interior bar and outer bar connect, so that expanding-contracting action can occur for second connecting rod 505;The interconnecting piece 504 is that welding is connected in
The metal derby on 503 top of first connecting rod.
The first fixing piece 508 is installed on the cabinet wall, which is a metal derby;Described second
One end of connecting rod 505 is hinged with interconnecting piece 504, and the other end and the first fixing piece 508 are hinged, prevents second connecting rod 505 to be located at outstanding
Empty state is to cannot achieve the operation of device;One end of the third connecting rod 506 is hinged with interconnecting piece 504, third
506 other end of connecting rod is connected by driving member 513 with sieve plate 509;To which when sliding part moves, second connecting rod 505 will play
The effect of support so that the other end of third connecting rod 506 is moved up and down along babinet.
Further, the driving member 513 is the sliding part that can be moved up and down on 2 length direction of the babinet,
The sliding part is preferably a metal block;The babinet 2 be equipped with the matched sliding slot 25 of the sliding part, the sliding slot be edge
The strip slot of babinet length direction setting, the sliding part can be slided up and down along sliding slot;Preferably, the driving member 513
Be equipped with the matched anticreep protuberance 515 of the sliding slot, the anticreep protuberance 515 be at left and right sides of driving member on wall respectively to extension
Stretch the flange to be formed so that the T-shaped structure of driving member;The sliding slot 25 is equipped with and the anticreep protuberance is matched anti-is disengaged from the groove
251, this prevents being disengaged from the groove 251 for the strip groove in 25 left and right sidewall of sliding slot;It is described when 25 top of sliding slot extends to babinet top
Portion, to which sliding part can be by penetrating at the top of sliding slot to sliding slot;When sliding part is as in sliding slot, anticreep protuberance will be caught in
It is anti-to be disengaged from the groove interior, the anticreep cooperation between realization sliding part and sliding slot.
Further, the third connecting rod 506 is equipped with elastic construction, when 509 one end of sieve plate is carried out on 2 inner wall of babinet
It moves up and down, the elastic construction can drive sieve plate 509 to vibrate;It, can also be to which sieve plate is during moving up and down
Vibration by a small margin is realized under the driving of elastic construction, to which the material preferably by stuck in sieve pore shakes out, is further kept away
Exempt from the generation of sieve plate stopping state;The elastic construction include the first Coupling 61, the second Coupling 62 and set on first, the
Deformation part 63 between two Couplings;First Coupling, 61 and second Coupling 62 is sleeve made of metal, the sleeve
Inner wall is equipped with internal thread, and the third connecting rod 506 is split as two bodies of rod, external screw thread is equipped on two body of rod outer surfaces, from
And the body of rod can be directly threadedly coupled with the first Coupling 61 and the second Coupling 62, realize the dismantling connection of the two;First socket
Part and the second Coupling can with third connecting rod dismantling connection, to after long-time service so that the elasticity of deformation part reduces,
After the first, second Coupling being dismantled, elastic construction is replaced, extends the service life of equipment entirety;It is described
Deformation part 63 is made of stainless steel, and deformation part 63 is arranged for warp architecture, is bent to form preferably by stainless steel plate;Deformation
One end of part 63 is connected with the welding of the first Coupling 61, and the other end and the welding of the second Coupling 62 are connected.
Further, it is equipped with supporting rod 511 in the babinet 2, is rotatably to connect between supporting rod 511 and rotating member 501
It connects, and the supporting rod 511 and the junction of rotating member 501 are arranged with bearing 512;The supporting rod 511 is used to support rotation
Part 501, it is vacant state to prevent rotating member 501 and babinet 2.
First start the first actuator 23, the first actuator 23 can drive breaker roll 21 to be rotated, then by feed be put into
Material mouth 22, feed are crushed by breaker roll 21;Start the second driving 4 later, the second actuator 514, which rotates forward, drives rotation
Part 501 is rotated so that sliding part moves right along rotating member 501;First connecting rod 503 is driven to move so that third connecting rod
506 one end is moved right by sliding part pulling, and second connecting rod 505 extends, and the sliding block on 506 other end of third connecting rod is to moving down
It is dynamic, drive sieve plate end to move down, until being moved to state shown in Fig. 2, the first actuator will stop operating;Later;The
The reversion of two actuators 514 drives rotating member 501 to carry out reaction, and sliding part will be moved to the left along rotating member, and second connecting rod 505 occurs
It is flexible, so that the sliding block on 506 other end of third connecting rod moves up, sieve plate end is driven to move up, the first driving
Part stops operating;Repeat aforesaid operations;The rotation time of first actuator is pre-set, and the setting principle having is
The prior art repeats no more.
Obviously, described embodiment is only a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment should all belong to the scope of protection of the invention.