CN108294328B

CN108294328B - Sugarcane peeling machine

Info

Publication number: CN108294328B
Application number: CN201810025991.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 达热吉; 朱祺艳; 张金红
Original assignee: Yiwu Yixin Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Yiwu Yixin Technology Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2018-01-11
Filing date: 2018-01-11
Publication date: 2021-04-02
Anticipated expiration: 2038-01-11
Also published as: CN108294328A

Abstract

The invention relates to a peeling machine, in particular to a sugarcane peeling machine. The invention aims to provide a sugarcane peeling machine which is convenient to peel and saves time and labor. In order to solve the technical problem, the invention provides a sugarcane peeling machine which comprises a bottom plate, a support, a mounting plate, a placing pipe, a sliding rail, a sliding block, an arc-shaped connecting plate, a mounting frame, a scraper, a handle, a deep groove ball bearing and the like; bottom plate top bilateral symmetry is provided with the support, and two support tops are provided with the mounting panel, and the mounting panel top is provided with places the pipe, places a tub front side and rear side and all is provided with the slide rail, and equal slidingtype is provided with the slider on two slide rails, all is provided with the arc connecting plate on two sliders. The sugarcane peeling machine has the advantages that the effects of convenience in peeling and time and labor saving are achieved, one end of a sugarcane is fixed through the fixing device, then the scraper is moved leftwards and rightwards quickly to remove sugarcane peels, then the fixing device is rotated to drive the sugarcane to rotate, and further the sugarcane is peeled comprehensively.

Description

Sugarcane peeling machine

Technical Field

The invention relates to a peeling machine, in particular to a sugarcane peeling machine.

Background

Sugarcane, sugarcane genus, perennial big solid herbs. The root is strong and developed. The height of the stalk is 3-5 (-6) m. Taiwan, Fujian, Guangdong, Hainan, Guangxi, Sichuan, Yunnan and other tropical areas in south China. The sugarcane is suitable for being planted in places with fertile soil, sufficient sunlight and large temperature difference in winter and summer.

Sugar cane is a temperate and tropical crop, a raw material for sucrose production, and ethanol can be extracted as an energy substitute. There are over one hundred countries around the world that produce sugar cane, the largest sugar cane producing countries being brazil, india and china. The sugarcane contains rich sugar and water, also contains various vitamins, fat, protein, organic acid, calcium, iron and other substances which are very beneficial to the metabolism of a human body, is mainly used for preparing sugar, and the epidermis is generally purple and green with two common colors, namely red and brown, but is rare.

At present the sugarcane is mostly artifical the peeling, lifts the sugarcane on one hand, peels by taking the sword on one hand, has the shortcoming of wasting time and energy, peeling inefficiency, consequently needs urgent need to research and develop a convenient sugarcane decorticator of peeling, labour saving and time saving.

Disclosure of Invention

(1) Technical problem to be solved

The invention aims to overcome the defects that the peeling is time-consuming and labor-consuming and the peeling efficiency is low because most of the conventional sugarcane is peeled manually, the sugarcane is lifted by one hand and peeled by holding a knife by the other hand, and the technical problem to be solved is to provide the sugarcane peeling machine which is convenient to peel and saves time and labor.

(2) Technical scheme

In order to solve the technical problem, the invention provides a sugarcane peeling machine which comprises a base plate, supports, mounting plates, placing pipes, sliding rails, sliding blocks, arc-shaped connecting plates, mounting frames, scrapers, handles, deep groove ball bearings, connecting rods, fixing devices and a collecting frame, wherein the supports are symmetrically arranged on the left and right of the top of the base plate, the mounting plates are arranged on the tops of the two supports, the placing pipes are arranged on the tops of the mounting plates, the sliding rails are arranged on the front sides and the rear sides of the placing pipes, the sliding blocks are arranged on the two sliding rails in a sliding mode, the arc-shaped connecting plates are arranged on the two sliding blocks, the mounting frames are arranged on the tops of the two arc-shaped connecting plates, the scrapers are arranged on the inner lower sides in the mounting frames, the handles are arranged on the tops of the mounting frames, the left sides of, the top of the bottom plate is provided with a collecting frame.

Preferably, fixing device is including fixed sleeve, first carriage release lever, the card sword, first spring, clamp plate and card ball, the connecting rod left end is connected with fixed sleeve, evenly open on the fixed sleeve has three first through-hole, all passed first carriage release lever in the three first through-hole, three first carriage release lever one end all are connected with the card sword, the card sword is located the fixed sleeve inboard, three first carriage release lever other ends all are connected with the clamp plate, the clamp plate is located the fixed sleeve outside, all be connected with two first springs between clamp plate and the fixed sleeve, the inboard symmetry of clamp plate is provided with the card ball, fixed sleeve outside is seted up and is equipped with the draw-in groove, draw-in groove and card ball cooperation.

Preferably, the scraper mounting structure further comprises a fixing block, screws and butterfly nuts, the fixing block is symmetrically arranged on the front portion and the rear portion of the inner wall of the mounting frame, the screws are arranged on the fixing block, second through holes are symmetrically formed in the front portion and the rear portion of the scraper, the screws penetrate through the second through holes, and the butterfly nuts are screwed on the screws.

Preferably, the device also comprises a support frame and a blanking hopper, wherein the support frames are symmetrically arranged at the front and the back of the top of the mounting plate, and the blanking hopper is arranged between the two support frames.

Preferably, the blanking device further comprises a mounting seat, a fixing plate, a second moving rod, a pull rod, a second spring and a striking block, wherein the mounting seat is arranged on the rear wall of the blanking hopper, the fixing plate is arranged on the mounting seat, a third through hole is formed in the fixing plate, the second moving rod penetrates through the third through hole, the pull rod is connected to the rear end of the second moving rod, the striking block is connected to the front end of the second moving rod, the second springs are symmetrically arranged on the rear side face of the striking block in an up-and-down mode, and the rear ends of the second springs are connected with the front end of the fixing plate.

The working principle is as follows: when the sugarcane is peeled, firstly, a worker places the sugarcane in a fixing sleeve, one end of the sugarcane penetrates through an inner ring of a deep groove ball bearing and is inserted into a fixing device, then the fixing device fixes the sugarcane, then the worker moves the sugarcane leftwards and rightwards quickly by pulling a handle, a scraper cuts the sugarcane peel at the uppermost side of the sugarcane, then the scraper moves rightmost side of the sugarcane, then the fixing device drives the sugarcane to rotate by rotating the fixing device, and when one side of the sugarcane which is not peeled rotates right above, peeling action is repeated. The peeling machine can quickly peel by adjusting the angle of the rotary fixing device and matching the scraper with the rotary fixing device.

Because fixing device is including fixed sleeve, first carriage release lever, the card sword, a spring, clamp plate and card ball, the connecting rod left end is connected with fixed sleeve, evenly open on the fixed sleeve has three first through-hole, first carriage release lever has all been passed in the three first through-hole, three first carriage release lever one end all is connected with the card sword, the card sword is located the fixed sleeve inboard, three first carriage release lever other ends all are connected with the clamp plate, the clamp plate is located the fixed sleeve outside, all be connected with two between clamp plate and the fixed sleeve, the inboard symmetry of clamp plate is provided with the card ball, fixed sleeve outside is seted up and is equipped with the draw-in groove, draw-in groove and card ball cooperation. The staff passes deep groove ball bearing inner circle with the one end of sugarcane, inserts to fixed intraductal, then the staff inwards presses the holding down plate hard, and first spring is compressed, in the draw-in groove was gone into to the card ball card, in the card sword card was gone into the sugarcane for the one end of sugarcane is fixed, makes things convenient for better rotation angle, conveniently peels. When the clamping tool needs to be taken down, the pressing plate is pulled outwards, the clamping ball leaves the clamping groove, and the first spring restores to be long and drives the clamping tool to reset.

Because still including fixed block, screw rod and butterfly nut, the mounting bracket inner wall is the longitudinal symmetry and is provided with the fixed block, all is provided with the screw rod on the fixed block, and the scraper longitudinal symmetry is opened has the second through-hole, and the screw rod passes the second through-hole, and the spiral is closed on the screw rod has the butterfly nut. When the scraper needs to be taken down for cleaning or replaced, the butterfly nut is upwards unscrewed and taken down, and then the scraper is taken out for cleaning or replacement.

Because still including support frame and blanking fill, the symmetry is provided with the support frame around the mounting panel top, is provided with the blanking fill between two support frames, and the sugarcane skin that cuts falls into on the blanking fill, then falls into and collects in the frame.

Because still including the mount pad, the fixed plate, the second carriage release lever, the pull rod, the second spring with hit the piece, blanking fill rear wall is provided with the mount pad, be provided with the fixed plate on the mount pad, it has the third through-hole to open on the fixed plate, the second carriage release lever passes the third through-hole, the second carriage release lever rear end is connected with the pull rod, the second carriage release lever front end is connected with hits the piece, it is provided with the second spring to hit a piece trailing flank longitudinal symmetry, second spring rear end is connected with the fixed plate front end, when the blanking fill is blockked up by the sugarcane skin, through pulling backward pulling pull rod, the second spring is compressed, then loosen, drive under the spring action of second spring and hit the piece and hit the blanking fill, make the sugarcane skin fall into to collecting in the frame.

(3) Advantageous effects

The sugarcane peeling machine has the advantages that the effects of convenience in peeling and time and labor saving are achieved, one end of a sugarcane is fixed through the fixing device, then the scraper is moved leftwards and rightwards quickly to remove sugarcane peels, then the fixing device is rotated to drive the sugarcane to rotate, and further the sugarcane is peeled comprehensively.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a first right-view structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a left side view of the fixing device of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a partial right view structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of the present invention a.

Fig. 6 is a second right-view structural diagram of the present invention.

FIG. 7 is a third right-view structural diagram of the present invention.

The labels in the figures are: 1-bottom plate, 2-bracket, 3-mounting plate, 4-placing tube, 5-sliding rail, 6-sliding block, 7-arc connecting plate, 8-mounting frame, 9-scraper, 10-handle, 11-deep groove ball bearing, 12-connecting rod, 13-fixing device, 131-fixing sleeve, 132-first through hole, 133-first moving rod, 134-clamping knife, 135-first spring, 136-pressing plate, 137-clamping ball, 138-clamping groove, 14-collecting frame, 15-second through hole, 16-fixing block, 17-screw rod, 18-butterfly nut, 19-supporting frame, 20-blanking bucket, 21-mounting seat, 22-fixing plate, 23-third through hole, 24-second moving rod, 25-pull rod, 26-second spring, 27-striking block.

Detailed Description

The invention is further described below with reference to the figures and examples.

Example 1

A sugarcane peeling machine is shown in figures 1-7 and comprises a bottom plate 1, supports 2, mounting plates 3, placing pipes 4, sliding rails 5, sliding blocks 6, arc-shaped connecting plates 7, mounting frames 8, scrapers 9, handles 10, deep groove ball bearings 11, connecting rods 12, fixing devices 13 and a collecting frame 14, wherein the supports 2 are symmetrically arranged on the top of the bottom plate 1 from left to right, the mounting plates 3 are arranged on the tops of the two supports 2, the placing pipes 4 are arranged on the tops of the mounting plates 3, the sliding rails 5 are arranged on the front sides and the rear sides of the placing pipes 4, the sliding blocks 6 are arranged on the two sliding rails 5 in a sliding manner, the arc-shaped connecting plates 7 are arranged on the two sliding blocks 6, the mounting frames 8 are arranged on the tops of the two arc-shaped connecting plates 7, the scrapers 9 are arranged on the inner lower sides of the mounting frames 8, the handles 10 are arranged on the, the left side of the inner ring of the deep groove ball bearing 11 is provided with a connecting rod 12, the left end of the connecting rod 12 is connected with a fixing device 13, and the top of the bottom plate 1 is provided with a collecting frame 14.

Example 2

Fixing device 13 is including fixed sleeve 131, first movable rod 133, card sword 134, first spring 135, clamp plate 136 and card ball 137, connecting rod 12 left end is connected with fixed sleeve 131, evenly open three first through-hole 132 on the fixed sleeve 131, first movable rod 133 has all been passed in three first through-hole 132, three first movable rod 133 one end all are connected with card sword 134, card sword 134 is located fixed sleeve 131 inboard, three first movable rod 133 other ends all are connected with clamp plate 136, clamp plate 136 is located the fixed sleeve 131 outside, all be connected with two first spring 135 between clamp plate 136 and the fixed sleeve 131, clamp plate 136 inboard symmetry is provided with card ball 137, draw-in groove 138 has been seted up in the fixed sleeve 131 outside, draw-in groove 138 and the cooperation of card ball 137.

Example 3

The scraper device is characterized by further comprising a fixing block 16, a screw rod 17 and a butterfly nut 18, the fixing block 16 is symmetrically arranged on the front and back of the inner wall of the mounting frame 8, the screw rod 17 is arranged on each fixing block 16, second through holes 15 are symmetrically formed in the front and back of the scraper 9, the screw rod 17 penetrates through the second through holes 15, and the butterfly nut 18 is screwed on the screw rod 17.

Example 4

The loading device is characterized by further comprising support frames 19 and a blanking hopper 20, wherein the support frames 19 are symmetrically arranged at the front and the back of the top of the mounting plate 3, and the blanking hopper 20 is arranged between the two support frames 19.

Still including mount pad 21, fixed plate 22, second carriage release lever 24, pull rod 25, second spring 26 and hit and beat piece 27, blanking fill 20 rear wall is provided with mount pad 21, be provided with fixed plate 22 on the mount pad 21, it has third through-hole 23 to open on the fixed plate 22, second carriage release lever 24 passes third through-hole 23, second carriage release lever 24 rear end is connected with pull rod 25, second carriage release lever 24 front end is connected with hits and beats piece 27, hit and beat piece 27 trailing flank longitudinal symmetry and be provided with second spring 26, second spring 26 rear end is connected with fixed plate 22 front end.

The working principle is as follows: when the sugarcane is peeled, firstly, a worker places the sugarcane in the fixing sleeve 131, one end of the sugarcane penetrates through the inner ring of the deep groove ball bearing 11 and is inserted into the fixing device 13, then the fixing device 13 fixes the sugarcane, the sugarcane is placed in the inner ring of the placing pipe 4, the upper portion of the placing pipe 4 is provided with an opening for enabling the upper side of the sugarcane to be in contact with the scraper 9, then the worker moves left and right quickly by pulling the handle 10, the scraper 9 cuts the sugarcane peel on the uppermost side of the sugarcane, then the scraper 9 moves to the rightmost side, then the fixing device 13 rotates, the fixing device 13 drives the sugarcane to rotate, and when the unpeeled sugarcane rotates right above one side, peeling actions are repeated. The peeling machine can quickly peel by adjusting the angle of the rotary fixing device 13 and matching with the scraper 9.

Because fixing device 13 is including fixed sleeve 131, first movable rod 133, card sword 134, first spring 135, clamp plate 136 and card ball 137, connecting rod 12 left end is connected with fixed sleeve 131, evenly open three first through-hole 132 on the fixed sleeve 131, first movable rod 133 has all passed in three first through-hole 132, three first movable rod 133 one end all are connected with card sword 134, card sword 134 is located fixed sleeve 131 inboard, three first movable rod 133 other ends all are connected with clamp plate 136, clamp plate 136 is located the fixed sleeve 131 outside, all be connected with two between clamp plate 136 and the fixed sleeve 131, clamp plate 136 inboard symmetry is provided with card ball 137, card slot 138 has been seted up in the fixed sleeve 131 outside, card slot 138 cooperates with card ball 137. The staff passes the one end of sugarcane through deep groove ball bearing 11 inner circle, inserts to fixed sleeving 131 in, then the staff inwards presses down clamp plate 136 hard, and first spring 135 is compressed, and card ball 137 blocks in draw-in groove 138, and in the card sword 134 blocked the sugarcane for the one end of sugarcane is fixed, makes things convenient for better rotation angle, conveniently peels. When the clamping knife needs to be taken down, the pressing plate 136 is pulled outwards, the clamping ball 137 leaves the clamping groove 138, and the first spring 135 is restored to be long, so that the clamping knife 134 is driven to reset.

Because still including fixed block 16, screw rod 17 and butterfly nut 18, the inner wall of mounting bracket 8 is fore-and-aft symmetry to be provided with fixed block 16, all is provided with screw rod 17 on the fixed block 16, and scraper 9 is fore-and-aft symmetry to be opened has second through-hole 15, and screw rod 17 passes second through-hole 15, and screw rod 17 top spin has closed butterfly nut 18. When the scraper 9 needs to be removed for cleaning or replacing the scraper 9, the wing nut 18 is unscrewed upwards and removed, and then the scraper 9 is removed for cleaning or replacing.

Because the sugarcane peeling machine further comprises a support frame 19 and a blanking hopper 20, the support frames 19 are symmetrically arranged at the front and the back of the top of the mounting plate 3, the blanking hopper 20 is arranged between the two support frames 19, and the cut sugarcane peels fall onto the blanking hopper 20 and then fall into the collecting frame 14.

Because the sugarcane peeling machine further comprises a mounting seat 21, a fixing plate 22, a second moving rod 24, a pull rod 25, a second spring 26 and a hitting block 27, the mounting seat 21 is arranged on the rear wall of the blanking hopper 20, the fixing plate 22 is arranged on the mounting seat 21, a third through hole 23 is formed in the fixing plate 22, the second moving rod 24 penetrates through the third through hole 23, the pull rod 25 is connected to the rear end of the second moving rod 24, the hitting block 27 is connected to the front end of the second moving rod 24, the second springs 26 are vertically and symmetrically arranged on the rear side face of the hitting block 27, the rear end of each second spring 26 is connected to the front end of the fixing plate 22, when the blanking hopper 20 is blocked by sugarcane peels, the pull rod 25 is pulled backwards, the second springs 26 are compressed and then loosened, and the hitting block 27 is driven to hit the blanking hopper 20 under the elastic force of the second springs 26, so that the sugarcane peels fall into the collecting.

The above examples are merely representative of preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not to be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various changes, modifications and substitutions can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and these are all within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.

Claims

1. A sugarcane peeling machine is characterized by comprising a bottom plate (1), supports (2), mounting plates (3), placing pipes (4), sliding rails (5), sliding blocks (6), arc-shaped connecting plates (7), mounting frames (8), scrapers (9), handles (10), deep groove ball bearings (11), connecting rods (12), fixing devices (13) and collecting frames (14), wherein the supports (2) are symmetrically arranged on the top of the bottom plate (1) in the left-right direction, the mounting plates (3) are arranged on the tops of the two supports (2), the placing pipes (4) are arranged on the tops of the mounting plates (3), the sliding rails (5) are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the placing pipes (4), the sliding blocks (6) are arranged on the two sliding rails (5) in a sliding mode, the arc-shaped connecting plates (7) are arranged on the tops of the two arc-shaped connecting plates (7), the scraper mounting frames (8) are arranged on the inner, a handle (10) is arranged at the top of the mounting frame (8), a deep groove ball bearing (11) is arranged on the left side of the placing pipe (4), the outer ring of the deep groove ball bearing (11) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the left side of the placing pipe (4), a connecting rod (12) is arranged on the left side of the inner ring of the deep groove ball bearing (11), the left end of the connecting rod (12) is connected with a fixing device (13), and a collecting frame (14) is arranged at the top of the bottom plate (; the fixing device (13) comprises a fixed sleeve (131), first moving rods (133), clamping knives (134), first springs (135), a pressing plate (136) and clamping balls (137), the left end of the connecting rod (12) is connected with the fixed sleeve (131), three first through holes (132) are uniformly formed in the fixed sleeve (131), the first moving rods (133) penetrate through the three first through holes (132), one ends of the three first moving rods (133) are connected with the clamping knives (134), the clamping knives (134) are located on the inner side of the fixed sleeve (131), the other ends of the three first moving rods (133) are connected with the pressing plate (136), the pressing plate (136) is located on the outer side of the fixed sleeve (131), the two first springs (135) are connected between the pressing plate (136) and the fixed sleeve (131), the clamping balls (137) are symmetrically arranged on the inner side of the pressing plate (136), and the clamping grooves (138) are formed in the outer side of the fixed sleeve (131), the clamping groove (138) is matched with the clamping ball (137).

2. The sugarcane peeling machine as claimed in claim 1, further comprising fixing blocks (16), screws (17) and butterfly nuts (18), wherein the fixing blocks (16) are symmetrically arranged on the front and back of the inner wall of the mounting frame (8), the screws (17) are arranged on the fixing blocks (16), second through holes (15) are symmetrically formed in the front and back of the scraper (9), the screws (17) penetrate through the second through holes (15), and the butterfly nuts (18) are screwed on the screws (17).

3. The sugarcane peeling machine as claimed in claim 2, further comprising a support frame (19) and a blanking hopper (20), wherein the support frame (19) is symmetrically arranged at the front and back of the top of the mounting plate (3), and the blanking hopper (20) is arranged between the two support frames (19).

4. The sugarcane peeling machine as claimed in claim 3, further comprising a mounting seat (21), a fixing plate (22), a second moving rod (24), a pull rod (25), a second spring (26) and a striking block (27), wherein the mounting seat (21) is arranged on the rear wall of the blanking hopper (20), the fixing plate (22) is arranged on the mounting seat (21), a third through hole (23) is formed in the fixing plate (22), the second moving rod (24) penetrates through the third through hole (23), the pull rod (25) is connected to the rear end of the second moving rod (24), the striking block (27) is connected to the front end of the second moving rod (24), the second springs (26) are symmetrically arranged on the upper portion and the lower portion of the rear side face of the striking block (27), and the rear ends of the second springs (26) are connected to the front end of the fixing plate (22).