CN108293912B - Semi-step-based egg hen house feeding device and method - Google Patents
Semi-step-based egg hen house feeding device and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN108293912B CN108293912B CN201810315772.2A CN201810315772A CN108293912B CN 108293912 B CN108293912 B CN 108293912B CN 201810315772 A CN201810315772 A CN 201810315772A CN 108293912 B CN108293912 B CN 108293912B
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- feeding
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- rotor
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 8
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 235000013330 chicken meat Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 78
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000309551 Arthraxon hispidus Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009374 poultry farming Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K39/00—Feeding or drinking appliances for poultry or other birds
- A01K39/01—Feeding devices, e.g. chainfeeders
- A01K39/012—Feeding devices, e.g. chainfeeders filling automatically, e.g. by gravity from a reserve
- A01K39/0125—Panfeeding systems; Feeding pans therefor
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F29/00—Mixers with rotating receptacles
- B01F29/60—Mixers with rotating receptacles rotating about a horizontal or inclined axis, e.g. drum mixers
- B01F29/63—Mixers with rotating receptacles rotating about a horizontal or inclined axis, e.g. drum mixers with fixed bars, i.e. stationary, or fixed on the receptacle
Abstract
The invention discloses a feeding device for a semi-step egg hen house, which comprises a semi-step egg hen house, wherein the semi-step egg hen house at least comprises a breeding line, and each breeding line comprises a plurality of chicken coop units distributed in a straight line equidistant array; one side of the breeding line is correspondingly provided with a feed trough, the feed trough extends along the direction of the chicken cage unit array of the breeding line, and chickens in the chicken cage units can eat feed in the feed trough; the feeding trough comprises a feeding trough body, a feeding trough body and a driving device, wherein the feeding trough body is arranged on the side of the feeding trough body, the feeding trough body is provided with a feeding trough, the feeding trough body is provided with a feeding unit, the feeding unit is provided with a feeding device, the feeding unit is provided with a feeding unit, and the feeding unit is driven by the feeding unit to move back and forth along the feeding unit; the feeding device is simple in structure, the position of each time of leaked feed corresponds to one chicken coop unit, so that continuous intermittent feeding is realized, and feeding is accurate under the meshing rolling action.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of poultry farming agricultural machinery, and particularly relates to a semi-step-based feeding device for an egg hen house and a method thereof.
Background
In the chicken coop, the mode that adopts negative pressure fan to combine the cascade is cooled down often, and the chicken coop cooling effect that is close to cascade one side is relatively better, in order to let more precious breeder chicken be in better cooling environment, breeds the laying hen with the anterior segment chicken coop on the line, and the better one section chicken coop of posterior segment cooling condition breeds breeder chicken, because the feed ratio of breeder chicken and laying hen is different to some extent, therefore need the targeted feed respectively.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to: in order to overcome the defects in the prior art, the invention provides a semi-step-based egg hen house feeding device and a semi-step-based egg hen house feeding method.
The technical scheme is as follows: in order to achieve the purpose, the semi-step type egg hen house feeding device comprises a semi-step type egg hen house, wherein the semi-step type egg hen house at least comprises one culture line, and each culture line comprises a plurality of hen cage units distributed in a straight line equidistant array;
one side of the breeding line is correspondingly provided with a feed trough, the feed trough extends along the direction of the chicken cage unit array of the breeding line, and chickens in the chicken cage units can eat feed in the feed trough;
the feeding trough comprises a feeding trough body, a feeding trough body and a driving device, wherein the feeding trough body is arranged on the side of the feeding trough body, the feeding trough body is provided with a feeding trough, the feeding trough body is provided with a feeding unit, the feeding unit is provided with a feeding device, the feeding unit is provided with a feeding unit, and the feeding unit is driven by the feeding unit to move back and forth along the feeding unit;
the feeding device is synchronously arranged on the moving unit, synchronously moves along with the moving unit, and the discharge end of the feeding device corresponds to the feed bearing part of the feed trough.
Further, rack-shaped feeding trough edges are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the feed bearing part of the feeding trough, and the extending direction of racks of the feeding trough edges is parallel to the extending direction of the feeding trough;
the feeding device comprises a feeding rotor which is in a wheel-shaped ring structure, wherein a first gear ring and a second gear ring are symmetrically arranged on two side parts of an outer ring of the feeding rotor respectively, and the first gear ring and the second gear ring are respectively connected with two feeding grooves in a meshed manner; an outer ring groove is formed between a first gear ring and a second gear ring on the feeding rotor; the groove width of the outer ring groove is the same as the width of the feed bearing part of the feed trough; an inner ring groove is formed in the inner ring wall surface of the feeding rotor; a local material leakage opening is formed in the inner ring groove and penetrates out of the outer ring groove;
the feeding device further comprises a feeding stator, wherein the feeding stator is of a cylindrical cavity shell structure, the feeding stator is coaxial with the inner ring of the feeding rotor, a gap is formed between the cylindrical outer wall of the feeding stator and the inner ring wall surface of the feeding rotor, a convex ring wall is further coaxially arranged in the middle of the cylindrical outer wall of the feeding stator, and the convex ring wall can be movably clamped into the inner ring groove; the feeding rotor can rotate along the coaxial center of the feeding stator;
the convex ring wall of the feeding stator is provided with a first leakage passage hole and a second leakage passage hole, and the first leakage passage hole and the second leakage passage hole are communicated with the inner cavity of the feeding stator; the partial discharge openings on the feed rotor are rotatable into alignment with the first discharge passage opening and the second discharge passage opening, respectively.
Further, a separation disc is arranged in the inner cavity of the feeding stator in a coaxial way, the separation disc is of a disc structure, the outer edge of the separation disc is in clearance fit with the inner wall of the feeding stator, and the separation disc separates the inner cavity of the feeding stator into a left feed cavity and a right feed cavity; a separation disc shaft penetrating hole is coaxially arranged on the side wall of the feeding stator, which is close to the right feed cavity;
the device also comprises a separation disc shaft and a separation disc shaft bracket, wherein the separation disc shaft movably penetrates through the separation disc shaft penetrating hole, one end of the separation disc shaft is coaxially and fixedly connected with the separation disc, the other end of the separation disc shaft is fixedly connected with the middle part of the separation disc shaft bracket, and the separation disc shaft bracket is fixedly connected with the side part of the feeding rotor through fixing columns at two ends; the separation disc, the separation disc shaft and the separation disc shaft bracket synchronously rotate along with the feeding rotor;
a plurality of left arc-shaped stirring blades are vertically and fixedly arranged on the disc surface of the separation disc, which is close to the left feed cavity, and the left arc-shaped stirring blades are distributed at the edge of the separation disc, which is close to the outline, in a circumferential array; a plurality of right arc-shaped stirring blades are vertically and fixedly arranged on the disc surface of the separation disc, which is close to the right feed cavity, and the right arc-shaped stirring blades are distributed at the edge of the separation disc, which is close to the outline, in a circumferential array;
the first material leakage channel hole and the second material leakage channel hole are respectively communicated with the right feed cavity and the left feed cavity, a discharge hole of the first material leakage channel hole is vertically downward, and the second material leakage channel hole is vertically upward.
Further, one section of the separation disc shaft in the feeding stator is a tube body, and a tube orifice at one end of the separation disc shaft tube body is positioned in the left feed cavity; the partition disc shaft is provided with a plurality of rectangular hollowed holes in a circumferential array on the tube wall in the right feed cavity;
the device also comprises an outer feeding pipe and an inner feeding pipe; the feeding inner pipe is positioned at the inner side of the feeding outer pipe, a first feeding channel is formed between the feeding inner pipe and the feeding outer pipe, a second feeding channel is formed inside the feeding inner pipe, the feeding outer pipe and the feeding inner pipe are fixedly connected with the feeding stator, a first feeding port and a second feeding port of the feeding outer pipe and the feeding inner pipe are vertically upwards, and a first discharging port of the first feeding channel is communicated with the left feed cavity; the discharging end of the feeding inner pipe is movably sleeved with the pipe orifice in a coaxial mode.
Further, the device further comprises a feed port cover, and the threaded connector at the lower end of the feed port cover is detachably connected with the threaded opening at the second feed port.
Further, the feeding equipment further comprises a supporting upright post, a steering engine platform, a turntable, a connecting post and a steering engine;
the steering engine platform is horizontally supported and arranged on the mobile unit through two support columns; the steering engine is horizontally and fixedly arranged on the steering engine platform, a steering engine shaft of the steering engine is coaxially and fixedly connected with the rotary table, and the rotary table is coaxially and fixedly connected with the feeding stator through two connecting columns; the steering engine can drive the feeding stator to rotate along the axis.
Further, the front section of the breeding line is provided with a plurality of chicken coop units for breeding laying hens, and the rear section of the breeding line is provided with a plurality of chicken coop units for breeding breeder chickens; in the same breeding line, the distance between two adjacent chicken coops units is L, the circumference of the outer contour of the feeding rotor is C, and C=L is met.
Further, a feeding method based on a semi-step type egg hen house feeding device comprises the following steps:
the driving device drives the moving unit to move to the first chicken cage unit at the front end of the breeding line along the linear guide rail, at the moment, the feeding port cover is disassembled in the layer feeding section of the breeding line, then the layer feed and the breeding chicken feed are respectively and continuously filled in the first feeding port and the second feeding port, further the left feed cavity and the right feed cavity in the feeding stator are respectively filled with half-cavity layer feed and half-cavity breeding chicken feed, and the feeding port cover is reinstalled after the feed filling is completed; at the moment, the moving unit moves forwards at a constant speed along the linear guide rail, the whole feeding device moves forwards at a constant speed along the linear guide rail along the moving unit, meanwhile, the steering engine is controlled to ensure that the feeding stator does not rotate, and at the moment, the feeding rotor performs gear meshing rolling along the extending direction of the feeding trough; the feeding rotor rolls, the separation disc synchronously rotates along with the feeding rotor, the feeding stator does not rotate, and then the left arc stirring blades and the right arc stirring blades on two sides of the separation disc continuously stir feeds in the left feed cavity and the right feed cavity, so that the feeds in the separation disc continuously roll, the mixing uniformity of the feeds is ensured, and meanwhile, the first material leakage channel hole and the second material leakage channel are not easy to be blocked due to the continuous rolling state of the feeds in the left feed cavity and the right feed cavity, and smooth discharging is facilitated;
meanwhile, when the feeding rotor is meshed and rolled forwards for one circle, a local material leakage opening on the feeding rotor coincides with a first material leakage passage hole on the feeding stator once, and when the local material leakage opening on the feeding rotor coincides with the first material leakage passage hole on the feeding stator, laying hen feed in the left feed cavity can leak to the feed bearing part once through the local material leakage opening;
when the moving unit moves to the breeding hen feeding section of the breeding line, the moving unit is suspended, at the moment, the steering engine is controlled to enable the feeding stator to rotate 180 degrees along the axis, the second material leakage passage hole of the feeding stator is enabled to rotate to be vertical downwards, then the steering engine is controlled to enable the feeding stator not to rotate, then the moving unit is started to continuously move forwards at a uniform speed, at the moment, the feeding rotor is meshed and rolled forwards for one circle each time, the local material leakage hole on the feeding rotor coincides with the second material leakage passage hole on the feeding stator once, and when the local material leakage hole on the feeding rotor coincides with the second material leakage passage hole on the feeding stator, breeding hen feed in the right feed cavity can leak to the feed bearing part once through the local material leakage hole; according to the rule, the moving unit continuously moves to the last chicken coop unit at the tail end of the breeding line, and finally one feeding period is completed.
The beneficial effects are that: the feeding device is simple in structure, the position of each time of leaked feed corresponds to one chicken coop unit, so that continuous intermittent feeding is realized, and feeding is accurate under the meshing rolling action; the state of the feeding stator is switched through the steering engine, so that the feed switching of the egg-type chickens is realized, and the situation that one breeding line simultaneously has the egg-type chickens and the laying hens is adapted; because the feeding rotor rolls, the separation disc rotates synchronously with the feeding rotor, and the feeding stator does not rotate, and then the left arc stirring blades and the right arc stirring blades on two sides of the separation disc continuously stir the feeds in the left feed cavity and the right feed cavity, so that the feeds inside the separation disc continuously roll, the mixing uniformity of the feeds is ensured, and meanwhile, the first material leakage channel hole and the second material leakage channel are not easy to be blocked due to the continuous rolling state of the feeds in the left feed cavity and the right feed cavity, and smooth discharging is facilitated.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an overall top view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing the intermeshing state of the feeding rotor and the feeding trough;
FIG. 4 is an overall elevation view of the feeding device;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken in the M-M direction of FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken in the L-L direction of FIG. 4;
FIG. 7 is a J-J cross-sectional view of FIG. 4;
FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view taken along the direction K-K of FIG. 4;
FIG. 9 is a left side view of the entire feeding device;
FIG. 10 is an overall top view of the feeding device;
FIG. 11 is an N-N cross-sectional view of FIG. 10;
FIG. 12 is an overall exploded perspective view of the feeding device;
FIG. 13 is a schematic view showing a whole detachable state of the feeding device;
FIG. 14 is a first perspective view of the feeding device in section;
FIG. 15 is a second perspective view of the feeding device in section;
FIG. 16 is a third perspective view of the feeding device in section.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Introduction of structure:
the feeding device of the egg hen house based on the semi-step type shown in the accompanying figures 1 to 16 comprises a semi-step type egg hen house, wherein the semi-step type egg hen house at least comprises one breeding line, and each breeding line comprises a plurality of hen cage units 29 distributed in a straight line equidistant array;
one side of the breeding line is provided with a feed trough 26, the feed trough 26 extends along the array direction of the chicken coop units 29 of the breeding line, and chickens in each chicken coop unit 29 can eat the feed taken into the feed trough 26;
the feeding trough 26 further comprises a linear guide rail 30 at one side, the extending direction of the linear guide rail 30 is parallel to the extending direction of the feeding trough 26, the linear guide rail 30 is further provided with a moving unit 24, and the driving device can drive the moving unit 24 to move back and forth along the extending direction of the linear guide rail 30;
and further comprises a feeding device which is synchronously arranged on the moving unit 24, synchronously moves along with the moving unit 24, and the discharging end of the feeding device corresponds to the feed bearing part 32 of the feed trough 26.
Rack-shaped feed trough edges 31 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the feed bearing part 32 of the feed trough 26, and the extending direction of racks of the feed trough edges 31 is parallel to the extending direction of the feed trough 26;
the feeding device comprises a feeding rotor 22, wherein the feeding rotor 22 is in a wheel ring structure, a first gear ring 43 and a second gear ring 44 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of an outer ring of the feeding rotor 22 respectively, and the first gear ring 43 and the second gear ring 44 are respectively connected with two feeding trough edges 31 in a meshed manner; an outer ring groove 46 is formed between the first gear ring 43 and the second gear ring 44 on the feeding rotor 22; the width of the outer ring groove 46 is the same as the width of the trough 26 at the feed carrying portion 32; an inner ring groove 7 is formed in the inner ring wall surface of the feeding rotor 22; a local material leakage opening 19 is formed in the inner ring groove 7, and the local material leakage opening 19 penetrates out to the outer ring groove 46;
the feeding device further comprises a feeding stator 21, wherein the feeding stator 21 is of a cylindrical cavity shell structure, the feeding stator 21 is coaxial with the inner ring of the feeding rotor 22, a gap 52 is formed between the cylindrical outer wall of the feeding stator 21 and the inner ring wall surface of the feeding rotor 22, a convex ring wall 11 is further coaxially arranged in the middle of the cylindrical outer wall of the feeding stator 21, and the convex ring wall 11 can be movably clamped into the inner ring groove 7; the feeding rotor 22 can rotate along the same axis of the feeding stator 21;
the convex annular wall 11 of the feeding stator 21 is provided with a first leakage passage hole 2 and a second leakage passage hole 12, and the first leakage passage hole 2 and the second leakage passage hole 12 are communicated with the inner cavity of the feeding stator 21; the partial discharge openings 19 on the feed rotor 22 are rotatable into alignment with the first discharge passage holes 2 and the second discharge passage holes 12, respectively.
A separation disc 38 is further arranged in the inner cavity of the feeding stator 21 in a coaxial manner, the separation disc 38 is of a disc structure, the outer edge 8 of the separation disc 38 is in clearance fit with the inner wall 1 of the feeding stator, and the separation disc 38 separates the inner cavity of the feeding stator 21 into a left feed cavity 39 and a right feed cavity 40; the side wall of the feeding stator 21, which is close to the right feed cavity 40, is coaxially provided with a separation disc shaft penetrating hole 9;
the feeding device further comprises a separation disc shaft 5 and a separation disc shaft bracket 6, wherein the separation disc shaft 5 movably penetrates through the separation disc shaft penetrating hole 9, one end of the separation disc shaft 5 is coaxially and fixedly connected with a separation disc 38, the other end of the separation disc shaft 5 is fixedly connected with the middle part of the separation disc shaft bracket 6, and the separation disc shaft bracket 6 is fixedly connected with the side part of the feeding rotor 22 through fixing columns 54 at two ends; the divider disk 38, divider disk shaft 5 and divider disk shaft support 6 rotate synchronously with the feed rotor 22;
a plurality of left arc-shaped stirring blades 41 are vertically and fixedly arranged on the disc surface of the separation disc 38 close to the left feed cavity 39, and the left arc-shaped stirring blades 41 are distributed at the edge of the separation disc 38 close to the outline in a circumferential array; a plurality of right arc-shaped stirring blades 42 are vertically and fixedly arranged on the disc surface of the separation disc 38 close to the right feed cavity 40, and the right arc-shaped stirring blades 42 are distributed at the edge of the separation disc 38 close to the outline in a circumferential array;
the first material leakage passage hole 2 and the second material leakage passage hole 12 are respectively communicated with the right feed cavity 40 and the left feed cavity 39, the discharge hole of the first material leakage passage hole 2 is vertically downward, and the second material leakage passage hole 12 is vertically upward.
A section of the separation disc shaft 5 in the feeding stator 21 is a tube body, and a tube orifice 37 at one end of the tube body of the separation disc shaft 5 is positioned in the left feed cavity 39; the partition plate shaft 5 is provided with a plurality of rectangular hollowed holes 18 in a circumferential array on the pipe wall in the right feed cavity 40, and in this embodiment, the feed entering from the feeding inner pipe 10 can leak down into the right feed cavity 40 through the rectangular hollowed holes 18;
further comprising an outer feed pipe 70 and an inner feed pipe 10; the feeding inner pipe 10 is located inside the feeding outer pipe 70, a first feeding channel 49 is formed between the feeding inner pipe 10 and the feeding outer pipe 70, a second feeding channel 48 is formed inside the feeding inner pipe 10, the feeding outer pipe 70 and the feeding inner pipe 10 are fixedly connected with the feeding stator 21, a first feeding port 14 and a second feeding port 13 of the feeding outer pipe 70 and the feeding inner pipe 10 are vertically upward, and a first discharging port 50 of the first feeding channel 49 is communicated with the left feed cavity 39; the discharging end of the feeding inner pipe 10 is movably sleeved with the pipe orifice 37 in a coaxial mode.
Still include feed inlet cover 16, the screwed joint head 17 of feed inlet cover 16 lower extreme with the screwed joint mouth of second feed inlet 13 department can dismantle the connection, plays the effect that prevents inside fodder and spills over.
The feeding equipment further comprises a supporting upright post 33, a steering engine platform 23, a turntable 15, a connecting post 71 and a steering engine 20;
the steering engine platform 23 is horizontally supported and arranged on the moving unit 24 through two support posts 33; the steering engine 20 is horizontally and fixedly arranged on the steering engine platform 23, a steering engine shaft 72 of the steering engine 20 is fixedly connected with the turntable 15 in a coaxial manner, and the turntable 15 is fixedly connected with the feeding stator 21 in a coaxial manner through two connecting columns 71; the steering engine 20 can drive the feeding stator 21 to rotate along the axis.
Laying hens are bred in a plurality of chicken coop units 29 at the front section of the breeding line, and breeding hens are bred in a plurality of chicken coop units 29 at the rear section of the breeding line; in the same cultivation line, the distance between two adjacent chicken coops 29 is L, the perimeter of the outer contour of the feeding rotor 22 is C, C=L is met, the length relation enables the position of each feed leakage to just correspond to one chicken coop 29, continuous intermittent blanking is realized, and feeding is accurate under the meshing rolling action.
The feeding method, process, principle and technical progress of the scheme are as follows:
the driving device drives the moving unit 24 to move to the first chicken cage unit 29 at the front end of the breeding line along the linear guide rail 30, at this time, the feed port cover 16 is disassembled at the layer feeding section of the breeding line, then the first feed port 14 and the second feed port 13 are respectively and continuously filled with layer feed and breeding hen feed, further the left feed cavity 39 and the right feed cavity 40 in the feeding stator 21 are respectively filled with half-cavity layer feed and half-cavity breeding hen feed, and the feed port cover 16 is reinstalled after the feed filling is completed; at this time, the moving unit 24 moves forward along the linear guide rail 30 at a constant speed, the whole feeding device moves forward along the linear guide rail 30 along the moving unit 24 at a constant speed, and meanwhile, the steering engine 20 is controlled to ensure that the feeding stator 21 does not rotate, and at this time, the feeding rotor 22 performs gear meshing rolling along the extending direction of the feeding trough 26; the feeding rotor 22 rolls, the separation disc 38 synchronously rotates along with the feeding rotor 22, the feeding stator 21 does not rotate, and then the left arc stirring blades 41 and the right arc stirring blades 42 on two sides of the separation disc 38 continuously stir the feeds in the left feed cavity 39 and the right feed cavity 40, so that the feeds in the separation disc continuously roll, the mixing uniformity of the feeds is ensured, and meanwhile, the first feed leakage channel hole 2 and the second feed channel 48 are not easy to be blocked due to the continuous rolling state of the feeds in the left feed cavity 39 and the right feed cavity 40, and smooth feeding is facilitated;
meanwhile, when the feeding rotor 22 is meshed and rolled forwards for one circle, the local material leakage opening 19 on the feeding rotor 22 is overlapped with the first material leakage passage hole 2 on the feeding stator 21 once, when the local material leakage opening 19 on the feeding rotor 22 is overlapped with the first material leakage passage hole 2 on the feeding stator 21, the laying hen feed in the left feed cavity 39 can leak to the feed bearing part 32 once through the local material leakage opening 19, and as the distance between two adjacent chicken cage units 29 is the same as the circumference of the outer contour of the feeding rotor 22, the position of each leaking feed just corresponds to one chicken cage unit 29, thus realizing continuous intermittent feeding, and under the meshing and rolling action, the feeding is accurate;
when the moving unit 24 moves to the breeding hen feeding section of the breeding line, the moving unit 24 is suspended, at the moment, the steering engine 20 is controlled to enable the feeding stator 21 to rotate 180 degrees along the axis, the second material leakage passage hole 12 of the feeding stator 21 is enabled to rotate to be vertically downward, then the steering engine 20 is controlled to enable the feeding stator 21 not to rotate, then the moving unit 24 is started to continuously move forward at a constant speed, at the moment, the feeding rotor 22 is meshed and rolled forward for one time every time, the local material leakage hole 19 on the feeding rotor 22 coincides with the second material leakage passage hole 12 on the feeding stator 21 once, and when the local material leakage hole 19 on the feeding rotor 22 coincides with the second material leakage passage hole 12 on the feeding stator 21, the breeding hen feed in the right feed cavity 40 leaks to the feed bearing part 32 once through the local material leakage hole 19; the moving unit 24 is continuously moved to the last coop unit 29 at the tail end of the line according to the rule, and finally a feeding cycle is completed.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the invention, it being noted that: it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and adaptations can be made without departing from the principles of the present invention, and such modifications and adaptations are intended to be comprehended within the scope of the invention.
Claims (5)
1. Semi-step type egg hen house feeding device is characterized in that: the chicken coop comprises a semi-step egg chicken coop, wherein at least one breeding line is arranged in the semi-step egg chicken coop, and each breeding line comprises a plurality of chicken coop units (29) distributed in a straight line equidistant array;
one side of the breeding line is provided with a feed trough (26), the feed trough (26) extends along the array direction of the chicken coop units (29) of the breeding line, and chickens in the chicken coop units (29) can eat feed in the feed trough (26);
one side of the feed trough (26) further comprises a linear guide rail (30), the extending direction of the linear guide rail (30) is parallel to the extending direction of the feed trough (26), a moving unit (24) is further arranged in the linear guide rail (30), and the driving device can drive the moving unit (24) to move back and forth along the extending direction of the linear guide rail (30);
the feeding device is synchronously arranged on the moving unit (24), synchronously moves along with the moving unit (24), and the discharge end of the feeding device corresponds to a feed bearing part (32) of the feed trough (26);
rack-shaped feed trough edges (31) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of a feed bearing part (32) of the feed trough (26), and the extending direction of racks of the feed trough edges (31) is parallel to the extending direction of the feed trough (26);
the feeding equipment comprises a feeding rotor (22), wherein the feeding rotor (22) is in a wheel ring structure, a first gear ring (43) and a second gear ring (44) are symmetrically arranged on two side parts of an outer ring of the feeding rotor (22), and the first gear ring (43) and the second gear ring (44) are respectively meshed and connected with two feeding trough edges (31); an outer ring groove (46) is formed between a first gear ring (43) and a second gear ring (44) on the feeding rotor (22); the groove width of the outer ring groove (46) is the same as the width of the feed trough (26) at the feed bearing part (32); an inner ring groove (7) is formed in the inner ring wall surface of the feeding rotor (22); a local material leakage opening (19) is formed in the inner ring groove (7), and the local material leakage opening (19) penetrates out to the outer ring groove (46);
the feeding equipment further comprises a feeding stator (21), wherein the feeding stator (21) is of a cylindrical cavity shell structure, the feeding stator (21) is coaxially arranged on the inner ring of the feeding rotor (22), a gap (52) is formed between the cylindrical outer wall of the feeding stator (21) and the inner ring wall surface of the feeding rotor (22), a convex ring wall (11) is further coaxially arranged in the middle of the cylindrical outer wall of the feeding stator (21), and the convex ring wall (11) is movably clamped into the inner ring groove (7); the feeding rotor (22) can rotate along the coaxial center of the feeding stator (21);
a first leakage passage hole (2) and a second leakage passage hole (12) are formed in the convex annular wall (11) of the feeding stator (21), and the first leakage passage hole (2) and the second leakage passage hole (12) are communicated with the inner cavity of the feeding stator (21); a partial discharge opening (19) on the feed rotor (22) is rotatable into alignment with the first discharge passage opening (2) and the second discharge passage opening (12), respectively;
a separation disc (38) is further arranged in the inner cavity of the feeding stator (21) in a coaxial manner, the separation disc (38) is of a disc structure, the outer edge (8) of the separation disc (38) is in clearance fit with the inner wall (1) of the feeding stator, and the separation disc (38) separates the inner cavity of the feeding stator (21) into a left feed cavity (39) and a right feed cavity (40); a separation disc shaft penetrating hole (9) is coaxially arranged on the side wall of the feeding stator (21) close to the right feed cavity (40);
the feeding device is characterized by further comprising a separation disc shaft (5) and a separation disc shaft bracket (6), wherein the separation disc shaft (5) movably penetrates through the separation disc shaft penetrating hole (9), one end of the separation disc shaft (5) is coaxially and fixedly connected with a separation disc (38), the other end of the separation disc shaft (5) is fixedly connected with the middle part of the separation disc shaft bracket (6), and the separation disc shaft bracket (6) is fixedly connected with the side part of the feeding rotor (22) through fixing columns (54) at two ends; the separation disc (38), the separation disc shaft (5) and the separation disc shaft bracket (6) synchronously rotate along with the feeding rotor (22);
a plurality of left arc-shaped stirring blades (41) are vertically and fixedly arranged on the disc surface of the separation disc (38) close to the left feed cavity (39), and the left arc-shaped stirring blades (41) are distributed at the position, close to the outline edge, of the separation disc (38) in a circumferential array; a plurality of right arc-shaped stirring blades (42) are vertically and fixedly arranged on the disc surface of the separation disc (38) close to the right feed cavity (40), and the right arc-shaped stirring blades (42) are distributed at the position, close to the contour edge, of the separation disc (38) in a circumferential array;
the first material leakage channel hole (2) and the second material leakage channel hole (12) are respectively communicated with the right feed cavity (40) and the left feed cavity (39), a discharge hole of the first material leakage channel hole (2) is vertically downward, and the second material leakage channel hole (12) is vertically upward;
a section of the separation disc shaft (5) in the feeding stator (21) is a tube body, and a tube orifice (37) at one end of the tube body of the separation disc shaft (5) is positioned in the left feed cavity (39); the partition disc shaft (5) is provided with a plurality of rectangular hollowed holes (18) in a circumferential array on the tube wall in the right feed cavity (40);
also comprises an outer feeding pipe (70) and an inner feeding pipe (10); the feeding inner tube (10) is positioned at the inner side of the feeding outer tube (70), a first feeding channel (49) is formed between the feeding inner tube (10) and the feeding outer tube (70), a second feeding channel (48) is formed inside the feeding inner tube (10), the feeding outer tube (70) and the feeding inner tube (10) are fixedly connected with the feeding stator (21), a first feeding port (14) and a second feeding port (13) of the feeding outer tube (70) and the feeding inner tube (10) are vertically upwards, and a first discharging port (50) of the first feeding channel (49) is communicated with the left feed cavity (39); the discharging end of the feeding inner pipe (10) is movably sleeved with the pipe orifice (37) in a coaxial way.
2. The semi-step type egg hen house feeding device based on claim 1, wherein: the feeding port cover (16) is further included, and a threaded connector (17) at the lower end of the feeding port cover (16) is detachably connected with a threaded port at the second feeding port (13).
3. The semi-step type egg hen house feeding device based on claim 2, wherein: the feeding equipment further comprises a supporting upright post (33), a steering engine platform (23), a turntable (15), a connecting post (71) and a steering engine (20);
the steering engine platform (23) is horizontally supported and arranged on the moving unit (24) through two supporting columns (33); the steering engine (20) is horizontally and fixedly arranged on the steering engine platform (23), a steering engine shaft (72) of the steering engine (20) is fixedly connected with the rotary table (15) in a coaxial mode, and the rotary table (15) is fixedly connected with the feeding stator (21) in a coaxial mode through two connecting columns (71); the steering engine (20) can drive the feeding stator (21) to rotate along the axis.
4. A semi-step based egg hen house feeding device as claimed in claim 3 wherein: laying hens are bred in a plurality of chicken coop units (29) at the front section of the breeding line, and breeding hens are bred in a plurality of chicken coop units (29) at the rear section of the breeding line; in the same cultivation line, the distance between two adjacent chicken coops units (29) is L, the circumference of the outer contour of the feeding rotor (22) is C, and C=L is met.
5. The feeding method based on the semi-step type egg hen house feeding device is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
the driving device drives the moving unit (24) to move to a first chicken cage unit (29) at the front end of the breeding line along the linear guide rail (30), at the moment, the feeding port cover (16) is disassembled at the feeding section of the breeding line, then the first feeding port (14) and the second feeding port (13) are respectively and continuously filled with laying hen feed and breeding hen feed, further a left feed cavity (39) and a right feed cavity (40) in the feeding stator (21) are respectively filled with half-cavity laying hen feed and half-cavity breeding hen feed, and the feeding port cover (16) is reinstalled after the feed filling is completed; at the moment, the moving unit (24) moves forwards at a constant speed along the linear guide rail (30), the whole feeding device moves forwards at a constant speed along the linear guide rail (30) along the moving unit (24), meanwhile, the steering engine (20) is controlled to ensure that the feeding stator (21) does not rotate, and at the moment, the feeding rotor (22) performs gear meshing rolling along the extending direction of the feeding trough (26); the feeding rotor (22) rolls, the separation disc (38) synchronously rotates along with the feeding rotor (22), the feeding stator (21) does not rotate, and then the left arc stirring blades (41) and the right arc stirring blades (42) on two sides of the separation disc (38) continuously stir feed in the left feed cavity (39) and the right feed cavity (40), so that the feed in the separation disc continuously rolls, the mixing uniformity of the feed is ensured, and meanwhile, the feed in the left feed cavity (39) and the feed in the right feed cavity (40) continuously rolls, so that the first feed leakage channel hole (2) and the second feed channel (48) are not easy to be blocked, and smooth discharging is facilitated;
meanwhile, when the feeding rotor (22) is meshed and rolled forwards for one circle, a local material leakage opening (19) on the feeding rotor (22) coincides with a first material leakage passage hole (2) on the feeding stator (21) once, when the local material leakage opening (19) on the feeding rotor (22) coincides with the first material leakage passage hole (2) on the feeding stator (21), laying hen feed in a left feed cavity (39) can leak to a feed bearing part (32) once through the local material leakage opening (19), and as the distance between two adjacent chicken coops units (29) is the same as the circumference of the outer contour of the feeding rotor (22), the position of each leaking feed just corresponds to one chicken coops unit (29), so continuous intermittent feeding is realized, and under the meshing and rolling action, the feeding is accurate;
when the moving unit (24) moves to the breeding hen feeding section of the breeding line, the moving unit (24) is suspended, at the moment, the steering engine (20) is controlled to enable the feeding stator (21) to rotate 180 degrees along the axis, the second material leakage channel hole (12) of the feeding stator (21) is enabled to rotate to be vertically downward, then the steering engine (20) is controlled to enable the feeding stator (21) not to rotate, then the moving unit (24) is started to continuously move forward at a constant speed, at the moment, the feeding rotor (22) is meshed and rolled forward for one circle each time, a local material leakage opening (19) on the feeding rotor (22) is overlapped with the second material leakage channel hole (12) on the feeding stator (21) once, and when the local material leakage opening (19) on the feeding rotor (22) is overlapped with the second material leakage channel hole (12) on the feeding stator (21), breeding hen feed in the right feed cavity (40) can leak to the feed bearing part (32) once through the local material leakage opening (19); according to the rule, the moving unit (24) continuously moves to the last coop unit (29) at the tail end of the breeding line, and finally one feeding period is completed.
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| CN201810315772.2A CN108293912B (en) | 2018-04-10 | 2018-04-10 | Semi-step-based egg hen house feeding device and method |
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| CN201810315772.2A CN108293912B (en) | 2018-04-10 | 2018-04-10 | Semi-step-based egg hen house feeding device and method |
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| CN113197180A (en) * | 2021-05-07 | 2021-08-03 | 安徽创都建设集团有限公司 | Method and equipment for greening and preventing insects on municipal road pavement |
| CN114600798B (en) * | 2022-04-07 | 2023-03-17 | 武昌工学院 | Feeding system of laying hen breeding line |
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