CN108286494A - Vertical axis wind-heat device - Google Patents
Vertical axis wind-heat device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108286494A CN108286494A CN201710033385.5A CN201710033385A CN108286494A CN 108286494 A CN108286494 A CN 108286494A CN 201710033385 A CN201710033385 A CN 201710033385A CN 108286494 A CN108286494 A CN 108286494A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- wind
- magnetic coupling
- vertical axis
- heat device
- magnetic
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D3/00—Wind motors with rotation axis substantially perpendicular to the air flow entering the rotor
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K49/00—Dynamo-electric clutches; Dynamo-electric brakes
- H02K49/10—Dynamo-electric clutches; Dynamo-electric brakes of the permanent-magnet type
- H02K49/102—Magnetic gearings, i.e. assembly of gears, linear or rotary, by which motion is magnetically transferred without physical contact
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K49/00—Dynamo-electric clutches; Dynamo-electric brakes
- H02K49/10—Dynamo-electric clutches; Dynamo-electric brakes of the permanent-magnet type
- H02K49/104—Magnetic couplings consisting of only two coaxial rotary elements, i.e. the driving element and the driven element
- H02K49/108—Magnetic couplings consisting of only two coaxial rotary elements, i.e. the driving element and the driven element with an axial air gap
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2260/00—Function
- F05B2260/40—Transmission of power
- F05B2260/404—Transmission of power through magnetic drive coupling
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/74—Wind turbines with rotation axis perpendicular to the wind direction
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wind Motors (AREA)
Abstract
Vertical axis wind-heat device includes magnetic coupling heating system, vertical shaft wind power-driven system, in order to make magnetic coupling heating system work within the scope of optimum speed, can install power transmission speed change system in vertical shaft wind power-driven system additional.Magnetic coupling heating system is made of rotor and stator, rotor and stator one is upper that magnetic patch is housed, another is upper equipped with inductive disks or induction cylinder, generates magnetic coupling by rotor and stator and realizes that energy converts, convert mechanical energy to thermal energy, mechanical energy is generated by wind drive.Vertical axis wind-heat device can be used for heating water or air, to heat for heat supply.Such as：Vertical axis wind-heat device, which is equipped with attemperater, can form wind-energy water heater, and the heat medium of vertical axis wind-heat device is changed to air, can directly heat to interior, form wind energy heater.
Description
Technical field
Wind energy utilization, heat supply heating, new energy, energy-saving and emission-reduction.
Background technology
Northern heat supply heating, expends the resources such as a large amount of coals, oil gas, exhaust emission is serious.Southern a run of wet weather, solar energy
Water heater without sunlight does not work.The Arctic Circle, the Antarctic circle and its periphery, cold abnormal, long daytime at night is short, loses sun some months sometimes
Light.And on earth, wind is ubiquitous, wind energy cleanliness without any pollution.
The development of magnetic coupling technology makes energy conversion become simple and efficient, and vertical axis wind-heat device exactly utilizes magnetic force
Coupling technique and wind drive technology are combined wind energy being eventually converted into thermal energy.
I previously it is proposed that magnetic force retarder patent application, can be for reference.
Invention content
The present invention is utilized for heat supply for the clean energy resource that warms up, it is proposed that the solution of vertical axis wind-heat device.
Vertical axis wind-heat device includes magnetic coupling heating system and vertical shaft wind power-driven system, in order to make magnetic coupling system
Hot systems work within the scope of optimum speed, and vertical shaft wind power-driven system can also install power transmission speed change system additional.Magnetic force
Coupling heating system is made of rotor and stator, rotor and stator one is upper that magnetic patch is housed, another is upper equipped with inductive disks or sense
Cylinder is answered, generating magnetic coupling by rotor and stator realizes energy conversion, converts mechanical energy to thermal energy, mechanical energy is driven by wind-force
Movable property is given birth to.Vertical axis wind-heat device can be used for heating water or air, to heat for heat supply.
Different according to the position in the magnetic coupling face of magnetic coupling heating system, vertical axis wind-heat device can be divided into tray vertical
Axis wind-heat device, cartridge type vertical axis wind-heat device and hybrid vertical axis wind-heat device.
Magnetic coupling face is relative rotation magnetic field and the theory hypothesis neutral surface that induced field intercouples, magnetic coupling face
Consolidate between fixed pulley assembly and inductive disks component positioned at magnetic patch or magnetic patch is fixed between cartridge module and induction cartridge module, magnetic patch fixes disk
Component or magnetic patch fix cartridge module for generating relative rotation magnetic field, inductive disks component or induction cartridge module for generating induction magnetic
, relative rotation magnetic field and induced field intercouple and carry out energy conversion, the magnetic coupling heating system of vertical axis wind-heat device
Rotor and stator in one consolidate fixed pulley assembly or magnetic patch equipped with magnetic patch and fix cartridge module, another is equipped with inductive disks component or sense
Cartridge module, the interaction of rotor and stator is answered to be considered as the interaction of relative rotation magnetic field and induced field.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6 show several basic structure types of tray vertical axis wind-heat device,
The rotor of magnetic coupling heating system 1 uses inductive disks component 1-1, and stator consolidates fixed pulley assembly 1-2 using magnetic patch, vertical axis
Gearbox is increased between the slow-speed shaft 2-2 and high speed shaft 2-3 of wind power driving system 2.The low speed of scheme shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3
Axis 2-2 and high speed shaft 2-3 is parallel axes, and the slow-speed shaft 2-2 and high speed shaft 2-3 of scheme shown in Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6 are alternating axis.Figure
1, the magnetic coupling heating system of tray vertical axis wind-heat device shown in Fig. 4 uses one group of magnetic coupling face, i.e. an inductive disks
Component and magnetic patch consolidate the matching combination of fixed pulley assembly.The magnetic coupling heating system of Fig. 2, tray vertical axis wind-heat device shown in fig. 5
System uses two groups of magnetic coupling faces, but consolidates the matching combination of fixed pulley assembly with two inductive disks components and two magnetic patch.Fig. 3, Fig. 6
Shown in the magnetic coupling heating system of tray vertical axis wind-heat device use two groups of magnetic coupling faces, but with two inductive disks components
Consolidate the matching combination of fixed pulley assembly with a magnetic patch.The wind-heat device of tray vertical axis shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6
The magnetic coupling heating system of several citation forms can be used in series, that is, use magnetic coupling face more than two.Fig. 4, figure
5, transmission gear 2-5,2-6 and braked wheel 2-4 etc. of the vertical shaft wind power-driven system of tray vertical axis wind-heat device shown in fig. 6
It is desirably integrated into gearbox.
Tray vertical axis wind-heat device shown in Fig. 7 is a kind of deformation of tray vertical axis wind-heat device shown in fig. 6, vertical
Axis wind power driving system increases V belt translation or chain drive, and 2-7,2-9 are belt wheel or sprocket wheel, and 2-8 is transmission belt or transmission chain.
The vertical shaft wind power-driven system of tray vertical axis wind-heat device shown in Fig. 8 eliminates gearbox, only remains system
The vertical shaft wind power-driven system of driving wheel 2-4, the tray vertical axis wind-heat device of other structures form can not also use gearbox,
Using the purpose of gearbox primarily to the magnetic coupling heating system of tray vertical axis wind-heat device is made to be in optimum speed model
In enclosing.The brake apparatus of the vertical shaft wind power-driven system of tray vertical axis wind-heat device can be both placed on slow-speed shaft 2-2, can also be set
In on high speed shaft 2-3, or it is placed on other jackshafts.Caliper brake, band brake or other classes can be used in brake apparatus
The brake of type.
The wind wheel blade of the vertical shaft wind power-driven system of tray vertical axis wind-heat device shown in Fig. 9 uses darrieus
(Darrieus) wind wheel blade of type bent blades, the vertical shaft wind power-driven system of tray vertical axis wind-heat device shown in Fig. 10 is adopted
With Sa irrigate Nice (Savonius) type blade, Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, vertical shaft wind power-driven system shown in fig. 6
Wind wheel blade uses Dari eritrea type prismatic blade, and the form of Dari eritrea type bent blades is changeable, and there are many forms, can flexibly select.It reaches
In type blade in distress be lift-type blade, and it is resistance-type blade, lift-type blade (common airfoil fan that Sa, which irrigates Nice type blade,
Have NACA profile sets, SERI profile sets, NREL profile sets, RIS Φ profile sets and FFA-W profile sets etc.) and resistance
Power type blade (Sa irrigates Nice type, vane type, Scroll-type, plate and motor Lars type etc.) it is various informative, cannot arrange one by one
It lifts, various forms of blades can be also used in mixed way.
The vertical shaft wind power-driven system of tray vertical axis wind-heat device shown in Figure 11 is lift-type blade and resistance-type leaf
A kind of form that piece is used in mixed way.
Tray vertical axis wind-heat device shown in Figure 12 is a kind of deformation of tray vertical axis wind-heat device shown in Fig. 3, magnetic
The rotor that couple of force closes heating system consolidates fixed pulley assembly 1-2 using magnetic patch, and stator uses inductive disks component 1-1, and increases wind
1-3 is fanned, to enhance ventilation and heat flow-disturbing effect.Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, several basic structure types shown in fig. 6
The magnetic coupling heating system of tray vertical axis wind-heat device can also use the scheme of similar Figure 12, and magnetic patch is consolidated fixed pulley assembly 1-
2 are placed on rotor, and inductive disks component 1-1 is placed on stator.The fan 1-3 of enhancing ventilation and heat flow-disturbing effect can be removed
Do not have to.
Figure 13 show a kind of structure type of cartridge type vertical axis wind-heat device, the magnetic coupling of magnetic coupling heating system
Face is parallel to the axial direction of high speed shaft 2-3.The various structure types of cartridge type vertical axis wind-heat device are similar to tray vertical axis wind-heat device
Various structure types, only the position in the magnetic coupling face of its magnetic coupling heating system is different.Tray vertical axis
Wind-heat device and cartridge type vertical axis wind-heat device can also merge to form hybrid vertical axis wind-heat device, the magnetic of hybrid vertical axis wind-heat device
The magnetic coupling face that couple of force closes heating system is placed in the axial direction for being parallel and perpendicular to high speed shaft 2-3 simultaneously.
Figure 14 show a kind of form of the tray vertical axis wind-heat device for heat supply, and heat medium is water.Figure 15 is shown
A kind of form of the tray vertical axis wind-heat device for heating, heat medium is air.The vertical axis wind-heat device of various structure types
Heat supply heating is can be adopted to, the dresses such as wind-energy water heater (increasing attemperater) or wind energy heater (increasing protective cover) are formed
It sets, heats for independence or central heating.
The magnetic patch that Figure 16 show the magnetic coupling heating system of tray vertical axis wind-heat device consolidates the schematic diagram of fixed pulley assembly,
The poles N and the poles S permanent magnet are alternately arranged, and pole orientation is parallel to axial direction.The magnetic coupling heating system of cartridge type vertical axis wind-heat device
The poles N fixed in cartridge module of magnetic patch and the poles S permanent magnet be equally alternately arranged, but its pole orientation is perpendicular to axial direction.
The inductive disks component of the magnetic coupling heating system of vertical axis wind-heat device at least should include inductive disks in principle
It can directly be combined together with barricade two parts when two parts use identical material, the thickness of suitable control plate.
Specific implementation mode
Each composition parts that vertical axis wind-heat device is included, modern industry manufacturing technology can fabricate.Magnetic patch, axis
Holding can be formed a complete production network by specialized vendor, other parts machinings, die forming, welding.
Vertical axis wind-heat device is to successful application, it is necessary to have following condition：(1) power calibration --- it establishes complete
Testboard bay, to complete the calibration of tandem product.(2) dynamic balancing detects --- and rotary part must reach relevant criterion rule
Fixed requirement for dynamic balance, to reach necessary security reliability.(3) lightning protection --- the vertical shaft wind power drive of vertical axis wind-heat device
System must install lightning protection device, to prevent thunder disaster.(4) controlling --- vertical axis wind-heat device controls for ease of using
System may be designed as closed-loop control or opened loop control, and closed-loop control system is convenient for remote auto control.
Claims (4)
1. the technical solution of vertical axis wind-heat device --- it is characterized in that including magnetic coupling heating system and vertical shaft wind power drive
System, magnetic coupling heating system are made of rotor and stator, rotor and stator one is upper that magnetic patch is housed, another is upper equipped with feeling
Cylinder should be coiled or incude, generating magnetic coupling by rotor and stator realizes energy conversion, converts mechanical energy to thermal energy, mechanical energy
It is generated by wind drive, vertical axis wind-heat device can be used for heating water or air, to heat for heat supply, according to magnetic coupling system
The position in the magnetic coupling face of hot systems is different, and vertical axis wind-heat device can be divided into tray vertical axis wind-heat device, cartridge type vertical shaft wind
Hot device and hybrid vertical axis wind-heat device.
2. vertical axis wind-heat device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that using magnetic coupling heating system, magnetic coupling system
There is relative rotation magnetic field and induced field in hot systems, relative rotation magnetic field is by alternately arranged on rotor or stator at work
The poles N magnetic patch and the poles S magnetic patch generate, induced field by stator or rotor inductive disks or induction cylinder in the induced electricity that generates miscarry
Raw, inductive disks or induction cylinder use conductor plate or conductor cylinder with excellent conductive capability.
3. vertical axis wind-heat device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that using magnetic coupling heating system, magnetic coupling system
There is the effect of intercoupling of relative rotation magnetic field and induced field in hot systems, magnetic coupling face is relative rotation magnetic at work
And the theory hypothesis neutral surface that intercouples of induced field, magnetic coupling face is between magnetic patch and inductive disks or magnetic patch and sense
Between answering cylinder, the magnetic coupling face of the magnetic coupling heating system of tray vertical axis wind-heat device is perpendicular to rotor center axis, cartridge type
The magnetic coupling face of the magnetic coupling heating system of vertical axis wind-heat device is parallel to rotor center axis, hybrid vertical axis wind-heat device
The magnetic coupling face of magnetic coupling heating system be simutaneously arranged on the direction for being parallel and perpendicular to rotor center axis, magnetic force coupling
It closes heating system and one group of magnetic coupling face or the series connection of multigroup magnetic coupling face may be used.
4. vertical axis wind-heat device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that using vertical shaft wind power-driven system, vertical shaft wind
The surfaces of revolution of the wind wheel of power-driven system is parallel to the rotary shaft of wind wheel, and lift-type blade or resistance may be used in the blade of wind wheel
Type blade, common wind wheel form have Darrieus types wind wheel, Savonius types wind wheel, vane type wind wheel, Scroll-type wind wheel etc.
Diversified forms, vertical shaft wind power-driven system generate mechanical energy to drive magnetic coupling heating system, in order to make by wind-force
Magnetic coupling heating system works within the scope of optimum speed, and vertical shaft wind power-driven system can also install power transmission speed change additional
The brake apparatus of system, vertical shaft wind power-driven system can be placed on slow-speed shaft, high speed shaft or other jackshafts, and brake apparatus can
To select the diversified forms such as caliper brake, band brake.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710033385.5A CN108286494A (en) | 2017-01-10 | 2017-01-10 | Vertical axis wind-heat device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710033385.5A CN108286494A (en) | 2017-01-10 | 2017-01-10 | Vertical axis wind-heat device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108286494A true CN108286494A (en) | 2018-07-17 |
Family
ID=62831376
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710033385.5A Pending CN108286494A (en) | 2017-01-10 | 2017-01-10 | Vertical axis wind-heat device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108286494A (en) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3018943A1 (en) * | 1980-05-17 | 1981-12-03 | Rainer 4044 Kaarst Stach | Wind driven compressor for heat pump - has automatic pressure control acting directly on rotary compressor pistons |
| CN102242961A (en) * | 2011-04-28 | 2011-11-16 | 广西大学 | Wind-magnetism pyrogenic water heater |
| CN104912743A (en) * | 2015-06-02 | 2015-09-16 | 上海海事大学 | Electromagnetic damping type wind-heating device |
| CN104976067A (en) * | 2015-06-09 | 2015-10-14 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | Direct drive permanent magnet wind power heating system |
-
2017
- 2017-01-10 CN CN201710033385.5A patent/CN108286494A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3018943A1 (en) * | 1980-05-17 | 1981-12-03 | Rainer 4044 Kaarst Stach | Wind driven compressor for heat pump - has automatic pressure control acting directly on rotary compressor pistons |
| CN102242961A (en) * | 2011-04-28 | 2011-11-16 | 广西大学 | Wind-magnetism pyrogenic water heater |
| CN104912743A (en) * | 2015-06-02 | 2015-09-16 | 上海海事大学 | Electromagnetic damping type wind-heating device |
| CN104976067A (en) * | 2015-06-09 | 2015-10-14 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | Direct drive permanent magnet wind power heating system |
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