CN108285934A - A kind of Intelligentized regulating and controlling system of leather processing baking oven - Google Patents

A kind of Intelligentized regulating and controlling system of leather processing baking oven Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108285934A
CN108285934A CN201711495396.1A CN201711495396A CN108285934A CN 108285934 A CN108285934 A CN 108285934A CN 201711495396 A CN201711495396 A CN 201711495396A CN 108285934 A CN108285934 A CN 108285934A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
leather
heating
module
heating unit
water content
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201711495396.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
岳彩瑞
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Guangde Great Jin Machinery Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Guangde Great Jin Machinery Co Ltd
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Guangde Great Jin Machinery Co Ltd filed Critical Guangde Great Jin Machinery Co Ltd
Priority to CN201711495396.1A priority Critical patent/CN108285934A/en
Publication of CN108285934A publication Critical patent/CN108285934A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C14—SKINS; HIDES; PELTS; LEATHER
    • C14B—MECHANICAL TREATMENT OR PROCESSING OF SKINS, HIDES OR LEATHER IN GENERAL; PELT-SHEARING MACHINES; INTESTINE-SPLITTING MACHINES
    • C14B1/00—Manufacture of leather; Machines or devices therefor
    • C14B1/58—Drying
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C14—SKINS; HIDES; PELTS; LEATHER
    • C14B—MECHANICAL TREATMENT OR PROCESSING OF SKINS, HIDES OR LEATHER IN GENERAL; PELT-SHEARING MACHINES; INTESTINE-SPLITTING MACHINES
    • C14B17/00—Details of apparatus or machines for manufacturing or treating skins, hides, leather, or furs
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
    • F26B25/22—Controlling the drying process in dependence on liquid content of solid materials or objects

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of Intelligentized regulating and controlling systems of leather processing baking oven, including：First heating module is set to bottom in baking oven；Second heating module is set to baking oven inner top；Leather module of passing through extends transversely through oven and parallel with oven bottom surface；Water content detection module, the water content for acquiring the leather placed in leather passage module；Intelligent control module, for the water content of leather to be compared with default water content, and according to the operating mode of comparison result adjustment the first heating module and the second heating module.The present invention is according to the leather selection heating mode that the comparison result between the water content and default water content of the leather in each cell domain is in each cell domain, improve the specific aim of each region heating to leather, some regions drying effect difference and some regions situation that excessively drying causes leather rotten are caused when preventing using unified mode of heating, it is ensured that the heating effect and drying efficiency of leather.

Description

A kind of Intelligentized regulating and controlling system of leather processing baking oven
Technical field
The present invention relates to leather processing systems technology field more particularly to a kind of Intelligentized regulating and controllings of leather processing baking oven System.
Background technology
Leather be through depilation and the physics such as tanning, chemical process is obtained has been denaturalized not perishable Animal Skin.Leather It is made of in three dimensions close weave natural protein fibre, there is a kind of special grain layer on surface, has nature Graining and gloss, comfortable feel.Leather is widely used in the main bodys industry such as shoemaking, fur clothing, leather goods, fur and its product, And the mating industry such as leather chemical industry, leather hardware, leather machine, auxiliary material.It needs to carry out leather during production process It is dried, prevents the moisture in leather from influencing leatherwork effect；Drying equipment in the prior art be by by leather into Row hanging, which is air-dried or is put into, to be dried up using blowing with to leather, and both methods all has certain drawbacks, on the one hand, Hanging is air-dried, and is wasted time, uneven drying, is needed artificial progress turn-over, waste of manpower, working efficiency are low, second party Face dries up leather using blowing, and step plays cumbersome, operation, and aspect, drying effect be not bad, and the third aspect is hung with blowing Wind, which is dried, all be easy to cause leather fold, uneven drying.
Invention content
Technical problems based on background technology, the present invention propose a kind of Intelligentized regulating and controlling of leather processing baking oven System.
The Intelligentized regulating and controlling system of leather processing baking oven proposed by the present invention, including：
First heating module is set to bottom in baking oven, and the area of the first heating module and baking oven inner bottom surface area equation；
Second heating module is set to baking oven inner top, and the area of the second heating module and baking oven inner top surface area equation；
Leather passes through module, extends transversely through oven and parallel with oven bottom surface；
Water content detection module, the water content for acquiring the leather placed in leather passage module；
Intelligent control module, for the water content of leather to be compared with default water content, and according to comparison result tune The operating mode of whole first heating module and the second heating module.
Preferably, first heating module includes n heating unit being uniformly arranged, and is denoted as H1、H2、H3……Hn。
Preferably, second heating module includes n heating unit being uniformly arranged, and is denoted as W1、W2、W3……Wn。
Preferably, first heated mould n heating unit H in the block1、H2、H3……HnArea be equal；
Preferably, second heated mould n heating unit W in the block1、W2、W3……WnArea be equal.
Preferably, first heated mould n heating unit H in the block1、H2、H3……HnIt is in the block with the second heated mould N heating unit W1、W2、W3……WnIt corresponds, and HiArea and WiArea equation；
Wherein, 1≤i≤n.
Preferably, the leather passage module includes n submodule, and the area of n submodule adds with described first respectively Hot-die n heating unit H in the block1、H2、H3……HnArea equation；
Preferably, water content detection module is used to acquire the water content for the leather placed on n submodule, is denoted as S1、S2、 S3……Sn。
Preferably, the intelligent control module is specifically used for：
Obtain the water content S for the leather placed on j-th of submodulej, and by SjWith default water content S0It is compared, when Sj≤aS0When, adjust the first heated mould S in the blockjHeating unit is to the first operating mode, the second heated mould W in the blockjHeating Unit is to the first operating mode；
Work as aS0<Sj<bS0When, adjust the first heated mould S in the blockjHeating unit is to the second operating mode, the second heated mould W in the blockjHeating unit is to the second operating mode；
Work as Sj≥bS0When, adjust the first heated mould S in the blockjHeating unit is to third operating mode, the second heating module In WjHeating unit is to third operating mode；
Wherein, in the first operation mode, the operating power of heating unit remains P1, the working time remain t1；
In the second operation mode, the operating power of heating unit remains P2, the working time remain t2；
In the third mode of operation, the operating power of heating unit remains P3, the working time remain t3；
Wherein, a, b are preset value, and 0<a<1, b>1, P1、P2、P3、t1、t2、t3It is preset value, and P1<P2<P3, t1<t2 <t3, 1≤j≤n.
The Intelligentized regulating and controlling system of leather processing baking oven proposed by the present invention, it is first when carrying out drying operation to leather Subregion detection first is carried out to the water content of leather, so improves being directed to for testing result by reducing the region of detection zone Property, it is provided for the heating operation in subsequent step and effectively refers to basis；Then containing according to the leather in each cell domain Comparison result between water and default water content is that the leather in each cell domain selects heating mode, in this way, further The specific aim for improving each region heating to leather, causes some regions to dry when preventing using unified mode of heating Effect difference and some regions situation that excessively drying causes leather rotten, it is ensured that the heating effect and drying efficiency of leather. There are three types of heating modes for present invention arranging, and select corresponding heated mould according to the practical water content of the leather in each region Formula, when leather water content is higher selection compared with the heating power of great dynamics and longer heating time, when leather water content compared with The heating operation of small dynamics and shorter heating time are selected when low, on the one hand prevent moisture removal in leather insufficient, separately On the one hand it prevents from excessively drying leather quality and the state of influencing, improves the specific aim and validity of leather heating process comprehensively, really Protect drying effect.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of the Intelligentized regulating and controlling system of leather processing baking oven.
Specific implementation mode
As shown in FIG. 1, FIG. 1 is a kind of Intelligentized regulating and controlling systems of leather processing baking oven proposed by the present invention.
Referring to Fig.1, the Intelligentized regulating and controlling system of leather processing baking oven proposed by the present invention, including：
First heating module is set to bottom in baking oven, and the area of the first heating module and baking oven inner bottom surface area equation； Enable baking oven inner bottom surface comprehensively and heat source is steadily provided, plays good moisture removal effect；
In present embodiment, first heating module includes n heating unit being uniformly arranged, and is denoted as H1、H2、 H3……Hn；By the way that the first heating module is carried out region division, be conducive to select for different heating unit in follow-up drying course The heating that different heating modes carries out the different location of leather different dynamics is selected, raising is directed to leather drying operation Property；
Second heating module is set to baking oven inner top, and the area of the second heating module and baking oven inner top surface area equation； So that baking oven inner top surface is capable of providing comprehensive and enough heat supply, the drying effect to the leather in baking oven is improved；
In present embodiment, second heating module includes n heating unit being uniformly arranged, and is denoted as W1、W2、 W3……Wn；By the way that the second heating module is carried out region division, be conducive to select for different heating unit in follow-up drying course The heating that different heating modes carries out the different location of leather different dynamics is selected, raising is directed to leather drying operation Property；
Further, first heated mould n heating unit H in the block1、H2、H3……HnArea be equal；Institute State the second heated mould n heating unit W in the block1、W2、W3……WnArea be equal；And first heated mould is in the block N heating unit H1、H2、H3……HnWith the second heated mould n heating unit W in the block1、W2、W3……WnIt corresponds, and HiArea and WiArea equation；Wherein, 1≤i≤n；In this way, the first heated mould n heating unit in the block and second are added Hot-die n heating unit in the block is set as same area, is conducive to the harmony for keeping heating process, and can help follow-up The formulation that dynamics and heating time are heated in heating process is avoided because heat source supply is uneven when heating unit area is unequal Situation occurs, and improves the first heating module and the heating effect of the second heating module and the specific aim of heating operation.
Leather passes through module, extends transversely through oven and parallel with oven bottom surface；
In present embodiment, leather module of passing through includes n submodule, the area of n submodule respectively with it is described First heated mould n heating unit H in the block1、H2、H3……HnArea equation；In this way, the first heated mould n in the block adds Hot cell, leather pass through module n submodule, the second heated mould n heating unit in the block correspond successively, and utilization Corresponding first heated mould heating unit in the block and the second heated mould heating unit in the block are to each submodule position Leather carries out heating operation, realizes the two-sided of leather while drying, and not only contributes to the effect for improving drying operation, and can Improve the efficiency of drying operation；
Water content detection module, for acquire leather pass through module n submodule on the water content of leather placed, be denoted as S1、S2、S3……Sn；
Intelligent control module, for the water content of leather to be compared with default water content, and according to comparison result tune The operating mode of whole first heating module and the second heating module.
In present embodiment, the intelligent control module is specifically used for：
Obtain the water content S for the leather placed on j-th of submodulej, and by SjWith default water content S0It is compared, with It determines which rank is the water content for the leather placed on j-th of submodule belong to, and pointedly selects heating mode for it：
Work as Sj≤aS0When, show that the water content for the leather placed on j-th of submodule is less, selects lower heating at this time Dynamics then adjusts the first heated mould S in the blockjHeating unit is to the first operating mode, the second heated mould W in the blockjHeating Unit is to the first operating mode；In the first operation mode, the operating power of heating unit remains P1, the working time remains t1；By selecting relatively low operating power for heating unit and two aspects of shortening working hours reduce heating dynamics, prevented Degree drying influences the quality and state of leather；
Work as aS0<Sj<bS0When, show that the water content for the leather placed on j-th of submodule is moderate, needs in selection at this time Etc. dynamics mode of heating, then adjust the first heated mould S in the blockjHeating unit is to the second operating mode, the second heating module In WjHeating unit is to the second operating mode；In the second operation mode, the operating power of heating unit remains P2, work Time remains t2；Operating power by increasing heating unit makes it that more heat source be kept to supply, and is heated by extending Time further promotes the stable supplying of heat source, ensures abundant to the water content for the leather placed on j-th of submodule and has The removal of effect ground；
Work as Sj≥bS0When, show that the water content for the leather placed on j-th of submodule is more, needs to select bigger at this time Heating dynamics, the first heated mould of adjustment S in the blockjHeating unit is to third operating mode, the second heated mould W in the blockjHeating is single Member is to third operating mode；In the third mode of operation, the operating power of heating unit remains P3, the working time remain t3； In this case the heat source supply mode of selection great dynamics and a large amount of heating time, it can ensure to remove in leather comprehensively Moisture, prevent moisture in leather from influencing the production effect of leather；
Wherein, a, b are preset value, and 0<a<1, b>1, P1、P2、P3、t1、t2、t3It is preset value, and P1<P2<P3, t1<t2 <t3, 1≤j≤n.
The Intelligentized regulating and controlling system for the leather processing baking oven that present embodiment proposes is carrying out drying operation to leather When, subregion detection is carried out to the water content of leather first, so improves testing result by reducing the region of detection zone Specific aim, for the heating operation in subsequent step provide effectively refer to basis；Then according to the skin in each cell domain Comparison result between the water content of leather and default water content is the leather selection heating mode in each cell domain, in this way, The specific aim for further improving each region heating to leather, some districts are caused when preventing using unified mode of heating Domain drying effect difference and some regions situation that excessively drying causes leather rotten, it is ensured that the heating effect to leather and drying Efficiency.There are three types of heating modes for present embodiment arranging, and select to correspond to according to the practical water content of the leather in each region Heating mode, when leather water content is higher selection compared with the heating power of great dynamics and longer heating time, work as leather The heating operation of small dynamics and shorter heating time are selected when water content is relatively low, on the one hand prevent in leather moisture removal not Fully, it on the other hand prevents from excessively drying leather quality and the state of influencing, improves the specific aim of leather heating process comprehensively and have Effect property, it is ensured that drying effect.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, Any one skilled in the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technique and scheme of the present invention and its Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of Intelligentized regulating and controlling system of leather processing baking oven, which is characterized in that including：
First heating module is set to bottom in baking oven, and the area of the first heating module and baking oven inner bottom surface area equation；
Second heating module is set to baking oven inner top, and the area of the second heating module and baking oven inner top surface area equation；
Leather passes through module, extends transversely through oven and parallel with oven bottom surface；
Water content detection module, the water content for acquiring the leather placed in leather passage module；
Intelligent control module, for the water content of leather to be compared with default water content, and according to comparison result adjustment the The operating mode of one heating module and the second heating module.
2. the Intelligentized regulating and controlling system of leather processing baking oven according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described first adds Thermal modules include n heating unit being uniformly arranged, and are denoted as H1、H2、H3……Hn。
3. the Intelligentized regulating and controlling system of leather processing baking oven according to claim 2, which is characterized in that described second adds Thermal modules include n heating unit being uniformly arranged, and are denoted as W1、W2、W3……Wn。
4. the Intelligentized regulating and controlling system of leather processing baking oven according to claim 3, which is characterized in that described first adds Hot-die n heating unit H in the block1、H2、H3……HnArea be equal；
Preferably, second heated mould n heating unit W in the block1、W2、W3……WnArea be equal.
5. the Intelligentized regulating and controlling system of leather processing baking oven according to claim 3, which is characterized in that described first adds Hot-die n heating unit H in the block1、H2、H3……HnWith the second heated mould n heating unit W in the block1、W2、W3……WnOne One corresponds to, and HiArea and WiArea equation；
Wherein, 1≤i≤n.
6. the Intelligentized regulating and controlling system of leather processing baking oven according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the leather is logical Row module includes n submodule, the area of n submodule respectively with first heated mould n heating unit H in the block1、H2、 H3……HnArea equation；
Preferably, water content detection module is used to acquire the water content for the leather placed on n submodule, is denoted as S1、S2、S3…… Sn。
7. the Intelligentized regulating and controlling system of leather processing baking oven according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the intelligence is adjusted Control module is specifically used for：
Obtain the water content S for the leather placed on j-th of submodulej, and by SjWith default water content S0It is compared, works as Sj≤ aS0When, adjust the first heated mould S in the blockjHeating unit is to the first operating mode, the second heated mould W in the blockjHeating unit To the first operating mode；
Work as aS0<Sj<bS0When, adjust the first heated mould S in the blockjIn heating unit to the second operating mode, the second heating module WjHeating unit is to the second operating mode；
Work as Sj≥bS0When, adjust the first heated mould S in the blockjHeating unit is to third operating mode, the second heated mould W in the blockj Heating unit is to third operating mode；
Wherein, in the first operation mode, the operating power of heating unit remains P1, the working time remain t1；
In the second operation mode, the operating power of heating unit remains P2, the working time remain t2；
In the third mode of operation, the operating power of heating unit remains P3, the working time remain t3；
Wherein, a, b are preset value, and 0<a<1, b>1, P1、P2、P3、t1、t2、t3It is preset value, and P1<P2<P3, t1<t2<t3, 1≤j≤n。
CN201711495396.1A 2017-12-31 2017-12-31 A kind of Intelligentized regulating and controlling system of leather processing baking oven Pending CN108285934A (en)

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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2928201A1 (en) * 1979-07-12 1981-01-29 Remonato Continuous drying appts. partic. for tanned hides - with air flow between adjacent stages controlled by dampers
CH680224A5 (en) * 1990-12-27 1992-07-15 Multiprojects Establishment Air drying chamber for skins and hides - contg. an automatically controlled air conditioning system comprising a heat pump and two heat exchangers
CN104501560A (en) * 2014-12-18 2015-04-08 南阳师范学院 Drying device for intelligently regulating internal temperature of tank
CN104663877A (en) * 2015-02-15 2015-06-03 安徽大洋自动化科技有限公司 Intelligent grain drying control method
CN107036257A (en) * 2017-05-31 2017-08-11 合肥亿迈杰软件有限公司 A kind of intelligent temperature regulator control system of district management
CN107044719A (en) * 2017-05-31 2017-08-15 合肥亿迈杰软件有限公司 A kind of intelligent humidity adjusting method based on zonally-graded
CN107120803A (en) * 2017-05-31 2017-09-01 合肥亿迈杰软件有限公司 A kind of intelligent humidityization regulation and control method of district management

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2928201A1 (en) * 1979-07-12 1981-01-29 Remonato Continuous drying appts. partic. for tanned hides - with air flow between adjacent stages controlled by dampers
CH680224A5 (en) * 1990-12-27 1992-07-15 Multiprojects Establishment Air drying chamber for skins and hides - contg. an automatically controlled air conditioning system comprising a heat pump and two heat exchangers
CN104501560A (en) * 2014-12-18 2015-04-08 南阳师范学院 Drying device for intelligently regulating internal temperature of tank
CN104663877A (en) * 2015-02-15 2015-06-03 安徽大洋自动化科技有限公司 Intelligent grain drying control method
CN107036257A (en) * 2017-05-31 2017-08-11 合肥亿迈杰软件有限公司 A kind of intelligent temperature regulator control system of district management
CN107044719A (en) * 2017-05-31 2017-08-15 合肥亿迈杰软件有限公司 A kind of intelligent humidity adjusting method based on zonally-graded
CN107120803A (en) * 2017-05-31 2017-09-01 合肥亿迈杰软件有限公司 A kind of intelligent humidityization regulation and control method of district management

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