CN108285382A - 一种玉米增产悬浮剂的制备及应用 - Google Patents

一种玉米增产悬浮剂的制备及应用 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN108285382A
CN108285382A CN201711388537.XA CN201711388537A CN108285382A CN 108285382 A CN108285382 A CN 108285382A CN 201711388537 A CN201711388537 A CN 201711388537A CN 108285382 A CN108285382 A CN 108285382A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
corn
suspending agent
volume increase
water
increase suspending
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201711388537.XA
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
孙霞
史孝杰
孙建非
孙莉
郭业民
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shandong University of Technology
Original Assignee
Shandong University of Technology
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shandong University of Technology filed Critical Shandong University of Technology
Priority to CN201711388537.XA priority Critical patent/CN108285382A/zh
Publication of CN108285382A publication Critical patent/CN108285382A/zh
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
    • C05C5/00—Fertilisers containing other nitrates
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
    • A01N25/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests containing liquids as carriers, diluents or solvents
    • A01N25/04—Dispersions, emulsions, suspoemulsions, suspension concentrates or gels
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
    • A01N37/12—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing the group, wherein Cn means a carbon skeleton not containing a ring; Thio analogues thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • A01N43/04—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
    • A01N43/14—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings
    • A01N43/16—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings with oxygen as the ring hetero atom
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
    • A01N47/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having one or more single bonds to nitrogen atoms
    • A01N47/28—Ureas or thioureas containing the groups >N—CO—N< or >N—CS—N<
    • A01N47/36—Ureas or thioureas containing the groups >N—CO—N< or >N—CS—N< containing the group >N—CO—N< directly attached to at least one heterocyclic ring; Thio analogues thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
    • A01N59/16—Heavy metals; Compounds thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N61/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing substances of unknown or undetermined composition, e.g. substances characterised only by the mode of action
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
    • C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
    • C05G5/27—Dispersions, e.g. suspensions or emulsions

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种玉米增产悬浮悬浮剂的制备及应用，利于玉米产量的提高；包括以下重量百分比的物质：尿素20％，硝酸稀土2‑5%，亚硒酸钠1‑5%，氯吡脲0.2‑0.6％，DA‑6胺鲜脂0.3‑3％，乳化剂5‑10％，黄腐酸钾1‑5%，葡萄糖10‑20%，有机硅渗透剂0.02‑0.2％,余量为水；本发明是以氯吡脲，胺鲜脂为活性成分，以葡萄糖为增效成分加工而成的增产剂，促使玉米雌穗花丝提前抽出，提前授粉；间接延长了玉米花后灌浆时间，提高了玉米产量和品质，利于玉米后熟脱水。

Description

一种玉米增产悬浮剂的制备及应用
技术领域
本发明涉及一种玉米增产悬浮剂的制备及应用，属于农业技术领域。
背景技术
玉米作为异交作物具有避免自交的机制，通常雄花穗提前开花及花丝延迟吐丝，中晚熟品种由于没有耐旱选拔，因此吐丝更迟；玉米利用杂种优势80多年，产量潜力不断提高，ASI（散粉至抽丝间隔天数）持续减少，间接延长了玉米灌浆期；要想提高玉米品种的产量，需要从缩短生育期与延长灌浆期入手，因为缩短玉米生育期会减少玉米的叶片数，玉米植株也会变得相对矮小和清秀，减少了玉米单株所占的空间，增加了通风透光的效率，反而有利于增加玉米的耐密性；由于增加了玉米的种植密度，玉米的单株产量虽然有所降低，但是玉米的单位面积的产量反而增加；此外，玉米品种生育期的缩短还可以增加玉米品种的脱水时间，使得农业机械直接收获籽粒成为可能，因而也可以大大提高农业的生产效率和经济效益，符合未来农业产业化发展的方向；从拔节到抽雄玉米尽可能生长快速，缩短其生长期就为玉米灌浆期赢得了充足的时间,灌浆结束，进入蜡熟期以后脱水才可能加快。
发明内容
本发明是以氯吡脲，胺鲜脂为活性成分，以葡萄糖为增效成分加工而成的增产剂，促使玉米雌穗花丝提前抽出，提前授粉；间接延长了玉米花后灌浆时间，提高玉米产量和品质，利于玉米后熟脱水。
本增产剂的效果可以促使玉米雌穗抽出提前3-5天左右，千粒重提高10-20%左右；本发明从使用成本上看较经济，具有如下作用：在多熟制地区，可使前作及早腾地，以便后作适时种植；躲避不良气候的影响；促进硒元素的增加；补充地力，利于有机农业的发展；因此，发明一种新的玉米增产悬浮剂，并制定出合理的施用方法，有利于提高玉米种植经济效益。
本发明解决技术问题所采用的技术方案是：一种玉米增产悬浮剂，其组成成分及其重量百分比为：尿素20％，硝酸稀土2-5%，亚硒酸钠1-5%，氯吡脲0.2-0.6％，DA-6胺鲜脂0.3-3％，乳化剂5-10％，黄腐酸钾1-5%，葡萄糖10-20%，有机硅渗透剂0.1-0.5％,余量为水。
具体实施方式：
优选例1：尿素20％，硝酸稀土2%，亚硒酸钠1%，氯吡脲0.2％，DA-6胺鲜脂0.3％，乳化剂5％，黄腐酸钾1%，葡萄糖10%，有机硅渗透剂0.2％,余量为水。
该玉米增产悬浮剂的施用方法是：每450kg水加入本发明增产悬浮剂0.5L，制成喷施液进行喷施；选择晴朗天，玉米播种后25-30天，进行第一次喷施液喷施；间隔5-7天后进行第二次喷施；要求喷施均匀，保证每一叶片都均匀粘附药液；每次每公顷玉米田喷施喷施液约450kg水+增产悬浮剂0.5-1.5L。
该玉米增产悬浮剂的优选例2：尿素20％，硝酸稀土4%，亚硒酸钠3%，氯吡脲0.4％，DA-6胺鲜脂0.3％，乳化剂5％，黄腐酸钾5%，葡萄糖20%，有机硅渗透剂0.1％,余量为水；该玉米增产悬浮剂的施用方法是：每450kg水加入本发明增产悬浮剂0.5L，制成喷施液进行喷施；选择晴朗天，玉米播种后25-30天，进行第一次喷施液喷施；间隔10-15天后进行第二次喷施；要求喷施均匀，保证每一叶片都均匀粘附药液；每次每公顷玉米田喷施喷施液约450kg 水+增产悬浮剂0.5-1.5L。
从增产效果来看，本发明玉米增产悬浮剂催熟剂优选例2增产效果明显，并能明显改善玉米品质；本发明增产的原因主要在促使玉米雌穗花丝提前抽出，提前授粉；间接延长了玉米花后灌浆时间，提高玉米产量，利于玉米后熟脱水。
综上，本发明玉米增产悬浮剂具有很好的无公害增产效果，并且具有提高玉米品级等优点，可有效提高农民收入；该药剂可在玉米种植过程中可大力推广应用。
上述实施例只为说明本发明的技术构思及特点，其目的在于让熟悉此项技术的人士能够了解本发明的内容并加以实施，并不能以此限制本发明的保护范围，凡根据本发明精神实质所作的等效变化或修饰，都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围。

Claims (4)

1.一种玉米营养增产悬浮剂的制备及应用，适于玉米拔节期后的生殖生长的调控，加快雌穗的分化和生长，其组成成分包括以下重量百分比的物质：尿素20％，硝酸稀土2-5%，亚硒酸钠1-5%，氯吡脲0.2-0.6％，DA-6胺鲜脂0.3-3％，乳化剂5-10％，黄腐酸钾1-5%，葡萄糖10-20%，有机硅渗透剂0.02-0.2％，余量为水。
2.权利要求1所述的营养增产悬浮剂的施用方法，其特征是，选择晴朗天，玉米田播种后25-30天，玉米起身后进行第一次喷施液喷施；间隔10-15天后进行第二次喷施。
3.如权利要求2所述的营养增产悬浮剂的施用方法，其特征是，所述每次每公顷玉米地喷施液配制剂为：每公顷450kg水加入权利要求1所述的增产悬浮剂0.5-1.5L。
4.如权利要求3所述的营养增产悬浮剂的施用方法，其特征是，玉米田进行第一次喷施液喷施，每公顷450kg水加入权利要求1所述的增产悬浮剂0.5L；间隔10-15天后进行第二次喷施，每公顷450kg水加入权利要求1所述的增产悬浮剂1.5L。
CN201711388537.XA 2017-12-21 2017-12-21 一种玉米增产悬浮剂的制备及应用 Pending CN108285382A (zh)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711388537.XA CN108285382A (zh) 2017-12-21 2017-12-21 一种玉米增产悬浮剂的制备及应用

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711388537.XA CN108285382A (zh) 2017-12-21 2017-12-21 一种玉米增产悬浮剂的制备及应用

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108285382A true CN108285382A (zh) 2018-07-17

Family

ID=62832198

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201711388537.XA Pending CN108285382A (zh) 2017-12-21 2017-12-21 一种玉米增产悬浮剂的制备及应用

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN108285382A (zh)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110679604A (zh) * 2019-08-30 2020-01-14 郑州农达生化制品有限公司 一种植物生长调节剂组合物及其制备方法
CN111374001A (zh) * 2020-04-14 2020-07-07 山东省农业科学院作物研究所 一种提高玉米授粉率的高产栽培方法

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105036930A (zh) * 2015-07-27 2015-11-11 太仓市秀兴农场专业合作社 一种玉米用叶面肥
EP3160921A1 (en) * 2014-06-27 2017-05-03 Best Green Technologies Inc. Process for the preparation of humic extracts from fossil sources
CN106673923A (zh) * 2015-11-07 2017-05-17 哈尔滨地德生物科技有限公司 生物黄腐酸尿素
CN106892746A (zh) * 2017-02-20 2017-06-27 深圳市海吉星环保有限责任公司 一种高效沼液肥料及其制备方法

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3160921A1 (en) * 2014-06-27 2017-05-03 Best Green Technologies Inc. Process for the preparation of humic extracts from fossil sources
CN105036930A (zh) * 2015-07-27 2015-11-11 太仓市秀兴农场专业合作社 一种玉米用叶面肥
CN106673923A (zh) * 2015-11-07 2017-05-17 哈尔滨地德生物科技有限公司 生物黄腐酸尿素
CN106892746A (zh) * 2017-02-20 2017-06-27 深圳市海吉星环保有限责任公司 一种高效沼液肥料及其制备方法

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
李放 等: "黄腐酸钾和黄腐酸锌对夏玉米的增产效果", 《河北农业科学》 *
聂乐兴 等: "胺鲜酯对高产玉米的调控作用研究", 《玉米科学》 *

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110679604A (zh) * 2019-08-30 2020-01-14 郑州农达生化制品有限公司 一种植物生长调节剂组合物及其制备方法
CN111374001A (zh) * 2020-04-14 2020-07-07 山东省农业科学院作物研究所 一种提高玉米授粉率的高产栽培方法

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN104641871A (zh) 一种高产向日葵种植方法
CN106538188A (zh) 一种玉米的种植方法
CN103039253A (zh) 一种青贮玉米优质高产栽培方法
CN102630449A (zh) 一种西葫芦高产栽培方法
CN105638171A (zh) 一种高产向日葵种植方法
CN105123247A (zh) 一种甜玉米与四季豆套种的种植方法
CN103843570A (zh) 一种无公害莴笋的栽培方法
CN103004419B (zh) 一种在稻田内同时生产绿色健康食品稻米和水蕹菜的方法
CN105191625A (zh) 一种甜玉米无公害高产栽培方法
CN107173070A (zh) 一种黄桃的嫁接种植方法
CN102668832B (zh) 一种甜柿的盆栽方法
CN105309169A (zh) 高产玉米种植方法
CN108285382A (zh) 一种玉米增产悬浮剂的制备及应用
CN102640634A (zh) 一种利用沼肥栽培西葫芦的方法
CN105210650A (zh) 水稻的高产种植方法
CN107347413A (zh) 一种提高水芹菜产量的种植方法
CN106358657A (zh) 一种桑园周年间作套种种植方法
CN105580580A (zh) 红薯高产栽培技术
CN104737730A (zh) 一种毛豆的高产种植方法
CN108249984A (zh) 一种玉米增产叶面肥的制备及应用
CN106508185A (zh) 一种通过密植提高玉米产量的方法
CN112913604A (zh) 一种糜子冬前播种栽培技术
CN105409537A (zh) 一种丘陵山地花生的高产播种方法
CN110100671A (zh) 一种水稻再生繁殖方法
CN109258329A (zh) 一种采用矮壮素培育高产量矮化博落回植株的方法

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication

Application publication date: 20180717

WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication