CN108283632A - Composition containing butyric acid compound and its application - Google Patents

Composition containing butyric acid compound and its application Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108283632A
CN108283632A CN201711217080.6A CN201711217080A CN108283632A CN 108283632 A CN108283632 A CN 108283632A CN 201711217080 A CN201711217080 A CN 201711217080A CN 108283632 A CN108283632 A CN 108283632A
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butyric acid
acid compound
liver
preparation
formula
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CN201711217080.6A
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CN108283632B (en
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文洁
蔡威
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Shanghai Institute For Pediatric Research
XinHua Hospital Affiliated To Shanghai JiaoTong University School of Medicine
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Shanghai Institute For Pediatric Research
XinHua Hospital Affiliated To Shanghai JiaoTong University School of Medicine
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Priority to CN201711217080.6A priority Critical patent/CN108283632B/en
Priority to PCT/CN2018/084676 priority patent/WO2019104936A1/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/185Acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof, e.g. sulfur acids, imidic, hydrazonic or hydroximic acids
    • A61K31/19Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23CDAIRY PRODUCTS, e.g. MILK, BUTTER OR CHEESE; MILK OR CHEESE SUBSTITUTES; MAKING THEREOF
    • A23C9/00Milk preparations; Milk powder or milk powder preparations
    • A23C9/152Milk preparations; Milk powder or milk powder preparations containing additives
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23CDAIRY PRODUCTS, e.g. MILK, BUTTER OR CHEESE; MILK OR CHEESE SUBSTITUTES; MAKING THEREOF
    • A23C9/00Milk preparations; Milk powder or milk powder preparations
    • A23C9/16Agglomerating or granulating milk powder; Making instant milk powder; Products obtained thereby
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L33/00Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L33/10Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L33/00Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L33/40Complete food formulations for specific consumer groups or specific purposes, e.g. infant formula
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/21Esters, e.g. nitroglycerine, selenocyanates
    • A61K31/215Esters, e.g. nitroglycerine, selenocyanates of carboxylic acids
    • A61K31/22Esters, e.g. nitroglycerine, selenocyanates of carboxylic acids of acyclic acids, e.g. pravastatin
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of composition containing butyric acid compound and its application, the butyric acid compound can be used for preventing Biliary atresia and its complication.The composition containing butyric acid compound, including butyric acid compound and nutritional preparation or excipient substance;A concentration of 5~70mM of the butyric acid compound.Innovative using of the invention is typically applied to the interference method of enteron aisle to prevent Biliary atresia and its complication.Butyric acid compound as a kind of safe and effective control method, be used directly for or be added in nutritional preparation for without any symptom pregnancy and newborn individual, to fundamentally prevent Biliary atresia occurrence and development.And the present invention solves the technical barrier of Biliary atresia complication liver fibrosis prevention simultaneously, and a kind of safe, economic and effective method is provided for the prevention of Biliary atresia liver fibrosis.

Description

Composition containing butyric acid compound and its application
Technical field
The present invention relates to food pharmaceutical technology fields, specifically, be related to a kind of composition containing butyric acid compound and Its application in prevention Biliary atresia and its complication.
Background technology
Biliary atresia (biliary atresia, BA) is a kind of congenital characterized by extrahepatic duct progressive blocks Sex deviation, incidence 1/5000-1/8000.Most of BA infants usually do not have apparent symptom after life in a couple of days, with The obstruction of extrahepatic duct progressive, apparent jaundice, clay color stool are gradually shown.Portojejunal anastomosis is Biliary atresia Preferred therapeutic scheme.However it is unobstructed even if successfully restoring bile duct by portojejunal anastomosis, after bile normal drainage, still Progressive obstruction of bile duct can occur, liver fibrosis is caused to rapidly develop to hepatic sclerosis.Such as without orthotopic liver transplantation, BA's is long-term Survival rate is the first cause for leading to Lebertransplantationim im Kindesalter less than 30%.
The cause of disease and pathogenesis of Biliary atresia are still not clear, and are a great problems clinically.Due to the morning of Biliary atresia Phase diagnosis is extremely difficult, is difficult to and the diseases such as newborn's cholestasis, INFANT HEPATITIS SYNDROME and virus hepatitis in neonatal period Disease differentiates that infant usually requires, by can just make a definite diagnosis for a long time, it is hard that severe fibrosis even liver have been progressed to when causing to make a definite diagnosis Change.On the other hand, due to lacking effectively preventing means, without effective remedy measures being diagnosed as Biliary atresia, finally Still need to Liver Transplantation for Treatment.
Therefore, the control measure of Biliary atresia is the problem of clinically urgent need to resolve.However, the morbidity crowd of Biliary atresia For newborn, Biliary atresia is early diagnosed without effective method again at present, how in the newborn crowd of non-evident sympton The safe and effective generation for preventing Biliary atresiaAnd how the infant for being diagnosed as Biliary atresia is safely and effectively inhibited The liver fibrosis of progressiveThese problems be all presently, there are technical barrier.
Butyric acid is the natural component in mammal milk, and one of the metabolite of intestinal flora in vivo.Butyric acid is made For one kind of short chain fatty acids, played an important role in terms of maintaining enteron aisle normal physiological function.Currently, grinding about butyric acid Study carefully and focuses primarily upon intestines problem, and there is not been reported for effect of the butyric acid in preventing Biliary atresia.
On the other hand, the concurrent liver fibrosis progression of Biliary atresia is very rapid, and it is hard that liver is usually developed within some months Change, and clinically a big difficulty.Liver fibrosis is divided into number of different types, virus hepatitis, alcoholic hepatitis, non-alcoholic fat The a variety of causes such as fat liver and cholestasis can all lead to liver fibrosis.Different types of liver fibrosis, the cause of disease and pathogenesis Difference, control measure are also entirely different.The concurrent liver fibrosis of Biliary atresia belongs to one kind of cholestatic liver fibrosis, mesh Before there is no safely and effectively control measure.
Research confirms that butyric acid has protective effect to some intestines problems such as ulcerative colitis, inflammatory bowel disease, however The effect of butyric acid is really not so in cholestatic disease.Research finds that the cholestatic disease caused by bile duct ligation is dynamic In object model, liver declines the metabolic capability of aliphatic acid, and especially short chain fatty acids such as butyric acid etc. can not be decomposed metabolism, cause Short-chain fat acid concentration increases, and may aggravate cholestatic liver disease (Reichen J, ect.Mechanisms of impaired hepatic fatty acid metabolism in rats with long-term bile duct ligation.Hepatology.1994May;19(5):1272-81)(ühl S,ect.Reversibility of hepatic mitochondrial damage in rats with long-term cholestasis.J Hepatol.1998Jun;28(6):1000-7).On the other hand, Notch signal paths and bile duct cell hyperplasia are in progressive It plays an important role in cholestatic liver fibrosis.And the researchs such as Zhang X find butyric acid by promoting Notch signal paths And hepatic progenitor cell is divided into bile duct epithelial cell, to play the effect (Zhang for promoting cholestatic liver fibrosis X,et a1.Inhibition of notch signaling pathway prevents cholestatic liver fibrosis by decreasing the differentiation of hepatic progenitor cells in to cholangiocytes.Lab Invest.2016Mar;96(3):350-60).Therefore, these results of study, short chain fat are based on Fat acid such as butyric acid is considered as an important factor for promoting cholestatic liver fibrosis.
Invention content
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is in view of the shortcomings of the prior art, provide a kind of group containing butyric acid compound Close object and its application.
The present invention provides a kind of composition can be used in prevention Biliary atresia and its complication.It is especially provided to prevent With the effect in treatment Biliary atresia and its complication liver fibrosis.
After innovative use butyric acid compound of the invention intervenes pregnant mouse, the very effective hair for preventing Biliary atresia It is raw.Butyric acid compound is used directly for or is added in nutritional preparation to be used for as a kind of safe and effective control method The pregnancy of non-evident sympton and newborn individual, to fundamentally prevent the occurrence and development of Biliary atresia.
On the other hand, the complication liver fibrosis of Biliary atresia belongs to cholestatic liver fibrosis, and prevention is also very tired It is difficult.Even if common anti-inflammatory drug can alleviate liver inflammation reaction, it can not but alleviate the process of liver fibrosis.And it is directed to bile Effect of the drug of acid synthesis in cholestatic liver fibrosis is also very limited.Because of the cholestatics disease such as Biliary atresia Sick extrahepatic duct obstruction persistently exists, and the degree of cholestasis is very serious in liver, and the concentration of bile acid is usually above just Even tens times or more of more than ten times of constant value.It is the enabled synthesis for reducing bile acid, liver that some, which inhibit the drug of bile acid biosynthesis, In bile acid concentration be still higher than normal value decades of times.And research confirms in the cholestatics diseases such as Biliary atresia, liver is fine The degree of dimensionization and bile acid levels and non-correlation, thus inhibit bile acid biosynthesis in preventing Biliary atresia liver fibrosis It acts on very limited.
Research finds that in cholestatic disease animal model, liver declines the metabolic capability of aliphatic acid, causes short The raising of chain fatty acid concentration may aggravate cholestatic liver disease (Reichen J, ect.Mechanisms of impaired hepatic fatty acid metabolism in rats with long-term bile duct ligation.Hepatology.1994 May;19(5):1272-81)( S,ect.Reversibility of hepatic mitochondrial damage in rats with long-term cholestasis.J Hepatol.1998 Jun;28(6):1000-7).But we carefully analyze discovery, and positive evidence card is had no in these researchs Effect of the real butyric acid in progressive cholestatic liver fibrosis.On the other hand, the researchs such as Zhang X find that sodium butyrate passes through Notch signal paths and hepatic progenitor cell is promoted to be divided into bile duct epithelial cell to play promotion cholestatic liver fiber Effect (Zhang X, the et a1.Inhibition of notch signaling pathway prevents of change cholestatic liver fibrosis by decreasing the differentiation of hepatic progenitor cells in to cholangiocytes.Lab Invest.2016Mar;96(3):350-60).However, The research confirms the effect of sodium butyrate only with experiment in vitro, and function and effect in vivo are not necessarily so.
Of the invention innovative intervenes the animal model of cholestatic liver fibrosis using butyric acid compound And treatment, overcome prior art prejudice, can very effective prevention Biliary atresia complication liver fibrosis, solve clinically Problem.
Research confirms that the degree of the cholestatics disease liver fibrosis such as Biliary atresia is soaked with bile acid levels, inflammatory cell The indexs such as profit, ALT, AST and non-correlation.Present invention firstly discovers that Th1 types cell proportion and liver in bile duct ligation model liver Fibrosis is proportionate, and Th1 types cell plays an important role during promoting cholestatic liver fibrosis.It is using After butyric acid compound is intervened or treated, Th1 type cell proportions are remarkably decreased.Butyric acid compound is inhibited by specificity The ratio of liver Th1 type cells plays an important role in preventing Biliary atresia progressive liver fibrosis.
The purpose of the present invention is what is be achieved through the following technical solutions:
The present invention provides a kind of butyric acid compounds in preparing the composition of prevention Biliary atresia and its complication Purposes.
The present invention provides a kind of composition containing butyric acid compound, including butyric acid compound and nutritional preparation or Excipient substance;A concentration of 5~70mM (mmol/L) of the butyric acid compound.
Preferably, a concentration of 15~45mM of the butyric acid compound.
Preferably, the butyric acid compound is 0.5-7mmol/kg/d as the effective dose of drug.
It is highly preferred that the butyric acid compound is 1.5-4.5mmol/kg/d as the effective dose of drug.
Preferably, the butyric acid compound is selected from sodium butyrate, potassium butyrate, calcium butyrate, magnesium butyrate, butyric acid, butyric acid glycerine At least one of ester, isoamyl butyrate.
Preferably, the butyric acid compound is selected from least one of sodium butyrate, glycerol monobutyralte, butyric acid.
Preferably, the nutritional preparation is selected from conventional formulation food, special medicine purposes formula food, parenteral nutrition system At least one of agent, enteral nutrition preparation.
Preferably, the conventional formulation food include in babies ' formula milk powder, pregnancy period and nursing period formula milk at least It is a kind of;The special medicine purposes formula food includes premature labor/low birth weight baby formula milk, lactose-free formula or low breast Sugared formula milk, milk protein part hydrolyzed formulas milk powder, lactoprotein depth hydrolysis formula or amino acid formula milk, breast milk and baby The hardening agent or nutritional supplement of youngster's formula food, be suitable for food intolerance, allergy, hepatopathy special formulation food, At least one of the formula food of disease or dysfunction;The parenteral nutrition preparation includes fat emulsion injection, All-In-One At least one of nutrient solution, intravenous fluid;The enteral nutrition preparation includes amino acid pattern enteral nutrition preparation, short peptide type At least one of enteral nutrition preparation, whole protein type enteral nutrition preparation, assembly type enteral nutrition preparation.
The present invention also provides a kind of preparation methods of the composition containing butyric acid compound, which is characterized in that the system Preparation Method includes:Butyric acid compound is proportionally added into the nutritional preparation or excipient substance, is uniformly mixed, you can.
Special medicine purposes formula food (Food for Special Medical Purpose, FSMP) is in order to full Foot feeds the limited, special requirement of Disorder of Digestion and A orption, metabolic disorder or particular disease states crowd to nutrient or diet, specially The formula food that door processing is formulated.Such product must under doctor or clinical nutrition's teacher guidance, it is individually edible or and its His food is matched.Special medicine purposes formula food belongs to food for special foods.When target group can not feed commonly Diet or when can not meet its nutritional need with ordinary meal, special medicine purposes formula food can be used as a kind of nutritional supplementation Approach plays important nutritional support to treatment, rehabilitation and body function maintenance etc. and acts on.
Preferably, the excipient substance includes pharmaceutically acceptable carrier or excipient, such as lactose hydrous, crystallite Cellulose, mannitol, sodium citrate, calcium phosphate, glycine, starch;Disintegrant such as crospovidone, copolyvidone, hydroxyl Amylcose acetate sodium, croscarmellose sodium and specific composition silicate;Binder such as polyvinylpyrrolidone, hydroxypropyl Ylmethyl cellulose (HPMC), hydroxypropyl cellulose (HPC), sucrose, gelatin and Arabic gum etc..
Preferably, the butyric acid compound be butyric acid when, butyric acid compound by coating or it is coated in the form of add.
It should be noted that the administration form of butyric acid compound is inessential in the present invention, butyric acid compound will be contained and added It adds to suitable for the formula milk of infant and pregnant and lying-in women, special medicine purposes formula food and other enteral, parenteral nutrition systems In agent or excipient substance, as long as the effect of prevention Biliary atresia and its complication can be achieved using effective quantity.
As an alternative solution of formula food application, butyric acid compound of the invention can be used as replenishers to apply Rather than it is integrated into formula food.For example, butyric acid compound can be with pill, tablet, capsule, caplet, powder, liquid or solidifying Glue form is absorbed.For example, butyric acid compound can be absorbed with other nutritional supplements as breast milk replenishers combine.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following advantageous effect:
1, innovative the using of the present invention is typically applied to the interference method of enteron aisle to prevent Biliary atresia.Using butyric acid After class compound intervenes pregnant mouse, the very effective generation for having prevented Biliary atresia.Butyric acid compound as it is a kind of safely, have The control method of effect, be used directly for or be added in nutritional preparation for without any symptom pregnancy and newborn individual, from And fundamentally prevent the generation of Biliary atresia.
2, research is thought at present, and in cholestatic disease animal model, liver declines the metabolic capability of aliphatic acid, Cause the raising of short-chain fat acid concentration that may aggravate cholestatic liver disease;And sodium butyrate is by promoting Notch signals logical Road and hepatic progenitor cell are divided into bile duct epithelial cell, to play the effect for promoting cholestatic liver fibrosis.This hair It is bright to overcome prior art prejudice, using butyric acid compound intervention and treatment cholestatic liver fibrosis, as a result show mould Type group shows as severe liver fibrosis, 3 grades of fibrosis, and intervention group and treatment group have no apparent liver fibrosis.Therefore, originally Invention solves the technical barrier of Biliary atresia complication liver fibrosis prevention, provides a kind of safe, economical and effectively prevents Control method.
3, research confirms the degree of hepatic fibrosis and bile acid levels, inflammatory cell of the cholestatics diseases such as Biliary atresia The indexs such as infiltration, ALT, AST and non-correlation.Present invention firstly discovers that in bile duct ligation model liver, Th1 types cell ratio Example is proportionate with degree of hepatic fibrosis, and Th1 types cell plays an important role in progressive liver fibrosis process.Using fourth After acid compounds are intervened or treated, Th1 type cell proportions are remarkably decreased.Butyric acid compound inhibits liver by specificity The ratio of dirty Th1 types cell plays an important role in preventing Biliary atresia progressive liver fibrosis.
4, the speed being metabolized in vivo due to butyric acid is very fast, and in order to preferably play the function and effect of butyric acid, we will Butyric acid compound is added to suitable for the nutritional preparation of specific crowd so that butyric acid slowly enters body with nutritional preparation It digests and assimilates, more efficient plays a role.Butyric acid compound is added to pregnancy and the new life suitable for non-evident sympton In the nutritional preparation of body, the occurrence and development of Biliary atresia can be fundamentally prevented.
Therefore, add the nutritional preparation of butyric acid compound and drug be it is a kind of safely, effectively, feasible prevention biliary tract closes Lock disease and its method of complication liver fibrosis.
Description of the drawings
Upon reading the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings, other feature of the invention, Objects and advantages will become more apparent upon:
Fig. 1 is bile duct ligation (BDL) model liver HE and Masson dyeing;Wherein Fig. 1 a are BDL model group livers HE dyes Color;Fig. 1 b are the Masson dyeing of BDL model group livers;Fig. 1 c are the HE dyeing of BDL+ sodium butyrates intervention (30mM) liver;Fig. 1 d are The Masson dyeing of BDL+ sodium butyrates intervention (30mM) liver;Fig. 1 e are that BDL+ sodium butyrates treat the HE dyeing of (45mM) liver;Fig. 1 f The Masson dyeing of (45mM) liver is treated for BDL+ sodium butyrates;Fig. 1 g are that BDL+ sodium butyrates treat the HE dyeing of (70mM) liver;Figure 1h is that BDL+ sodium butyrates treat the Masson dyeing of (70mM) liver.
Fig. 2 is bile duct ligation (BDL) model liver lymphocyte FCM analysis Th1 type cell proportions;Wherein Fig. 2 a For BDL model group liver Th1 types cell proportions (black circle);Fig. 2 b are the intervention of BDL+ sodium butyrates (30mM) liver Th1 type cells Ratio (black circle);Fig. 2 c are that BDL+ sodium butyrates treat (45mM) liver Th1 types cell proportion (black circle);Fig. 2 d are BDL+ fourths Sour sodium treatment (70mM) liver Th1 types cell proportion (black circle);Fig. 2 e are the liver of BDL model groups and each sodium butyrate intervention group Th1 type cell proportions count;Fig. 2 f are that BDL model groups and the liver Th1 type cell proportions of each sodium butyrate treatment group count.
Specific implementation mode
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is described in detail.Following embodiment will be helpful to the technology of this field Personnel further understand the present invention, but the invention is not limited in any way.It should be pointed out that the ordinary skill of this field For personnel, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, several changes and improvements can also be made.These belong to the present invention Protection domain.
Embodiment 1
A kind of babies ' formula milk powder of the butyric acid containing coating and preparation method thereof is present embodiments provided, the method is:It will Food-grade coating butyric acid be added babies ' formula milk powder in, be uniformly mixed to get.Coating butyric acid in the formula milk of the preparation A concentration of 5mmol/L.
Embodiment 2
A kind of pregnant and lying-in women's formula milk and preparation method thereof containing sodium butyrate is present embodiments provided, the method is:It will Food-grade sodium butyrate be added pregnant and lying-in women's formula milk in, be uniformly mixed to get.Sodium butyrate is dense in the formula milk of the preparation Degree is 15mmol/L.
Embodiment 3
Present embodiments provide a kind of preterm formula milk powder and preparation method thereof containing glycerol monobutyralte, the method For:Will food-grade glycerol monobutyralte be added preterm formula milk powder in, be uniformly mixed to get.In the formula milk of the preparation A concentration of 20mmol/L of glycerol monobutyralte.
Embodiment 4
A kind of fat emulsion injection and preparation method thereof containing sodium butyrate is present embodiments provided, the method is:It will note Grade sodium butyrate is penetrated to be added in fat emulsion injection, be uniformly mixed to get.Sodium butyrate is dense in the fat emulsion injection of the preparation Degree is 30mmol/L.
Embodiment 5
A kind of All-In-One nutrient solution and preparation method thereof containing sodium butyrate is present embodiments provided, the method is:It will note Grade sodium butyrate is penetrated to be added in All-In-One nutrient solution, be uniformly mixed to get.Sodium butyrate is dense in the All-In-One nutrient solution of the preparation Degree is 45mmol/L.
Embodiment 6
Present embodiments provide a kind of short peptide type enteral nutrition preparation and preparation method thereof containing glycerol monobutyralte, the side Method is:Will food-grade glycerol monobutyralte be added short peptide type enteral nutrition preparation in, be uniformly mixed to get.The small peptide of the preparation A concentration of 55mmol/L of glycerol monobutyralte in type enteral nutrition preparation.
Embodiment 7
A kind of special disease formula food and preparation method thereof containing sodium butyrate is present embodiments provided, the method is: Will food-grade sodium butyrate be added special disease formula food in, be uniformly mixed to get.The special disease formula food of the preparation A concentration of 70mmol/L of middle sodium butyrate.
Embodiment 8
Present embodiments provide a kind of pharmaceutical composition containing butyric acid compound and excipient substance.
The butyric acid compound is selected from sodium butyrate, potassium butyrate, calcium butyrate, magnesium butyrate, butyric acid, glycerol monobutyralte, butyric acid At least one of isopentyl ester.
The effective dose of the butyric acid compound is 0.5~7mmol/kg/d.
Further include other medicine classes compatible with the butyric acid compound in described pharmaceutical composition and pharmaceutically may be used The carrier and/or auxiliary material of receiving.
Described pharmaceutical composition is pharmaceutically acceptable arbitrary dosage form.
The dosage form is pulvis, injection, capsule, tablet or oral solution.
The butyric acid compound be butyric acid when, butyric acid compound by coating or it is coated in the form of be added into drug.
The composition containing butyric acid compound can effectively prevent Biliary atresia and its complication liver made from above example Fibrosis.Its optimum effective dose prevented is 15-30mmol/L or 1.5~3mmol/kg/d;The optimum effective dose for the treatment of For 30-45mmol/L or 3~4.5mmol/kg/d.
Animal experiment compliance test result:
1, Biliary atresia animal model is induced using rotavirus infection newborn mice to be verified
1.1 experimental animals and grouping
The SPF grades of pregnant mouse of pregnant 7 days BALB/C are purchased from Shanghai western Poole-Bi Kai experimental animals Co., Ltd.In Shanghai, traffic is big The attached Xinhua Hospital animal experimental center of institute of studying medicine is raised, and modeling group, sodium butyrate intervention group and sodium butyrate treatment group are divided into:
Biliary atresia modeling group:In pregnant 24 hours mouse postpartum, using rotation virus intraperitoneal injection newborn rat, carries out biliary tract and close Modeling is locked, newborn rat uses breast-feeding;14 days after modeling, peripheral blood, bile duct, liver, intestinal tissue is taken to be detected;
Sodium butyrate intervention group (45mM):Sodium butyrate is added in water and feeds pregnant 7 days pregnant mouse until producing, in pregnant mouse postpartum In 24 hours, using rotation virus intraperitoneal injection newborn rat, Biliary atresia modeling is carried out, newborn rat uses breast-feeding;Modeling 14 days afterwards, peripheral blood, bile duct, liver, intestinal tissue is taken to be detected;
Sodium butyrate treatment group (45mM):In pregnant 24 hours mouse postpartum, using rotation virus intraperitoneal injection newborn rat, courage is carried out Road is latched modeling, and sodium butyrate is added in water and feeds female rat, and newborn rat uses breast-feeding;14 days after modeling, periphery is taken Blood, bile duct, liver, intestinal tissue are detected.
1.2 result
Biliary atresia modeling group:Extrahepatic bile ducts patency is detected, as a result, it has been found that modeling group mouse extrahepatic bile ducts obstructs Resistance is infiltrated with serious cholestasis, bile duct paraplasm and liver inflammation;
Sodium butyrate intervention group (45mM):Extrahepatic bile ducts patency is detected, as a result, it has been found that sodium butyrate intervention group mouse Extrahepatic bile ducts is unobstructed, it is seen that liver inflammation infiltrates, and has no apparent cholestasis and bile duct proliferation;
Sodium butyrate treatment group (45mM):Extrahepatic bile ducts patency is detected, as a result, it has been found that sodium butyrate treatment group mouse Extrahepatic bile ducts is still unobstructed, it is seen that liver inflammation cellular infiltration has no apparent cholestasis and bile duct proliferation.
Therefore, our innovative use butyric acid compounds intervene pregnant mouse, very effective to have prevented newborn rat biliary tract The occurrence and development of locking are of great significance for the prevention of clinically Biliary atresia.
2, the effect in Biliary atresia liver fibrosis is verified using extrahepatic bile ducts ligation model
Since rotavirus infection model is not suitable for research liver fibrosis, we study biliary tract using bile duct ligation model It is latched liver fibrosis.
2.1 experimental animal
Cleaning grade three week old Sprague-Dawley (SD) rat, male and female are unlimited, weight about 50g, are purchased from the western Poole-in Shanghai Bi Kai experimental animals Co., Ltd.It is raised in Xinhua Hospital Attached to Medical School, Shanghai Jiaotong Univ.'s animal experimental center.
2.2 processing method
Bile duct ligation (BDL) model group:Rat is fed using water and normal diet, rat ductus choledochus is carried out after 7 days double It ligatures and is cut from centre again;Without administration, the 14th day overnight fasting takes blood to survey blood biochemistry.Liver and intestinal tissue are taken, is used In subsequent experimental.It is fixed with neutral formalin and carries out histotomy, do H-E dyeing, Masson and immunohistochemistry detection respectively.
BDL+ sodium butyrate intervention groups:Sodium butyrate is added to the water and feeds rat, butyric acid na concn is respectively 5mM, 15mM, 30mM, 45mM, dosage are respectively 0.5mmol/kg/d, 1.5mmol/kg/d, 3mmol/kg/d, 4.5mmol/kg/d.Feed 7 After it, dual ligation is carried out to rat ductus choledochus and is cut from centre.Postoperative 14th day overnight fasting takes blood to survey blood biochemistry.It takes Liver and intestinal tissue are used for subsequent experimental.Fixed with neutral formalin and carry out histotomy, be respectively H-E dyeing, Masson and immunohistochemistry detection.
BDL+ coating butyric acid intervention groups:Butyric acid is added to the water and feeds rat, butyric acid density is respectively 5mM, 15mM, 30mM, 45mM, dosage are respectively 0.5mmol/kg/d, 1.5mmol/kg/d, 3mmol/kg/d, 4.5mmol/kg/d.Feed 7 After it, dual ligation is carried out to rat ductus choledochus and is cut from centre.Postoperative 14th day overnight fasting takes blood to survey blood biochemistry.It takes Liver and intestinal tissue are used for subsequent experimental.Fixed with neutral formalin and carry out histotomy, be respectively H-E dyeing, Masson and immunohistochemistry detection.
BDL+ glycerol monobutyralte intervention groups:Glycerol monobutyralte is added to the water and feeds rat, glycerol monobutyralte concentration difference For 5mM, 15mM, 30mM, 45mM, dosage is respectively 0.5mmol/kg/d, 1.5mmol/kg/d, 3mmol/kg/d, 4.5mmol/kg/d.After feeding 7 days, dual ligation is carried out to rat ductus choledochus and is cut from centre.Postoperative fasting in 14th day Night takes blood to survey blood biochemistry.Liver and intestinal tissue are taken, subsequent experimental is used for.It is fixed with neutral formalin and carries out histotomy, H-E dyeing, Masson and immunohistochemistry detection are done respectively.
BDL+ sodium butyrates treatment group:Dual ligation is carried out to rat ductus choledochus and is cut from centre.It opens within the 7th day after modeling Beginning, sodium butyrate is added to the water and feeds rat, for successive administration to the 14th day, butyric acid na concn was respectively 15mM, 30mM, 45mM, 70mM, dosage are respectively 1.5mmol/kg/d, 3mmol/kg/d, 4.5mmol/kg/d, 7mmol/kg/d.Fasting in 14th day Night takes blood to survey blood biochemistry.Liver and intestinal tissue are taken, subsequent experimental is used for.It is fixed with neutral formalin and carries out histotomy, H-E dyeing, Masson and immunohistochemistry detection are done respectively.
BDL+ clostridium butyricum intervention groups:Clostridium butyricum is added to the water and feeds rat, the viable count of clostridium butyricum is 1 × 107-4×107CFU/mL, dosage are 1 × 109-4×109CFU/kg/d.After feeding 7 days, rat ductus choledochus is carried out dual It ligatures and is cut from centre.Postoperative 14th day overnight fasting takes blood to survey blood biochemistry.Liver and intestinal tissue are taken, for follow-up real It tests.It is fixed with neutral formalin and carries out histotomy, do H-E dyeing, Masson and immunohistochemistry detection respectively.
BDL+ clostridium butyricums treatment group:Dual ligation is carried out to rat ductus choledochus and is cut from centre.The 7th day after modeling Start, clostridium butyricum is added to the water and feeds rat, for successive administration to the 14th day, the viable count of clostridium butyricum was 5 × 107-9× 107CFU/mL, dosage are 5 × 109-9×109CFU/kg/d.14th day overnight fasting takes blood to survey blood biochemistry.Take liver and intestines Road tissue is used for subsequent experimental.It is fixed with neutral formalin and carries out histotomy, be H-E dyeing, Masson respectively and be immunized Groupization detects.
2.3 result
Bile duct ligation (BDL) model group:Animal blood serum liver function index ALT, AST, GGT, TBA, TBIL are significantly increased, liver Dirty color is obviously turned to be yellow, rough, and quality is harder;There is severe liver fibrosis in liver organization, and fibrosis reaches 3 grades (Fig. 1 a, Fig. 1 b).The Th1 type cell proportions for promoting progression of fibrosis in BDL model group livers significantly increase, and mean value reaches 21.3% (Fig. 2 a, Fig. 2 e).
BDL+ sodium butyrate intervention groups:
Sodium butyrate intervention group (5mM):Liver function index slightly reduces, and liver color is slightly turned to be yellow, and pathological staining result is shown Liver moderate liver fibrosis, 2 grades of degree of hepatic fibrosis, compared with BDL groups, liver Th1 type cell proportions decline, and mean value is 12.7% (Fig. 2 e);
Sodium butyrate intervention group (15mM):Liver function index is substantially reduced, and liver color and luster is red, any surface finish, soft texture, disease The reason coloration result display slight liver fibrosis of liver, 1 grade of degree of hepatic fibrosis, compared with BDL groups, liver Th1 type cell proportions It is decreased obviously, mean value is 6.9% (Fig. 2 e);
Sodium butyrate intervention group (30mM):Liver function index significantly reduces, and liver color and luster is scarlet, any surface finish, soft texture, Pathological staining result shows that liver has no obvious fibrosis (Fig. 1 c, Fig. 1 d);And FCM analysis is the results show that promote fiber The liver Th1 type cell proportions of change process are remarkably decreased and close to normal values, and mean value is 1.8% (Fig. 2 b, Fig. 2 e);
Sodium butyrate intervention group (45mM):Liver function index significantly reduces, and liver color and luster is scarlet, any surface finish, soft texture, Pathological staining result shows that liver mild fibrosis, 1 grade of degree of hepatic fibrosis, liver Th1 type cell proportion mean values are down to 2.4% (Fig. 2 e).
The result of coating butyric acid intervention group and glycerol monobutyralte intervention group and the result of sodium butyrate intervention group are almost the same.
BDL+ sodium butyrates treatment group:
Sodium butyrate treatment group (15mM):Every liver function index reduces, and liver color and luster is slightly yellow, 2 grades of hepatic fibrosis-renal tubular ectasia syndrome degree, Compared with BDL groups, liver Th1 type cell proportions decline, and mean value is 15.7% (Fig. 2 f);
Sodium butyrate treatment group (30mM):Every liver function index is substantially reduced, and liver color and luster is redder, and quality is softer, liver Slight liver fibrosis, 1 grade of fibrosis, compared with BDL groups, liver Th1 type cell proportions are decreased obviously, mean value 7.6% (Fig. 2 f);
Sodium butyrate treatment group (45mM):Every liver function index significantly reduces, and liver color and luster is scarlet, and surface is smooth, quality Softness, liver have no apparent liver fibrosis (Fig. 1 e, Fig. 1 f);Compared with BDL groups, liver Th1 type cell proportions are remarkably decreased, Value is down to 4.8% (Fig. 2 c, Fig. 2 f);
Sodium butyrate treatment group (70mM):Every liver function index significantly reduces, and liver color and luster is scarlet, and surface is smooth, quality Softness, liver mild fibrosis, 1 grade of degree of hepatic fibrosis (Fig. 1 g, Fig. 1 h), liver Th1 type cell proportions are down to 5.5% (figure 2d, Fig. 2 f).
BDL+ clostridium butyricum groups:
The result of clostridium butyricum intervention group is shown:Give 1 × 107-4×107After CFU/mL clostridium butyricum active bacterias are intervened Degree of hepatic fibrosis and the reduction of Th1 type cell proportions are not obvious, and fibrosis is 2-3 grades;
The result of clostridium butyricum treatment group is shown:Give 5 × 107-9×107CFU/mL clostridium butyricum active bacterias are treated, Degree of hepatic fibrosis and Th1 type cell proportions have no and are decreased obviously that fibrosis is still 3 grades.
Therefore, give butyric acid compound to be intervened, the generation of Biliary atresia is not only effectively prevented, for biliary tract The prevention of blockage complications liver fibrosis also has extraordinary effect;Especially after butyric acid na concn reaches 30mM-45mM, prevention Effect is especially pronounced.BDL modeling groups show as severe liver fibrosis, and fibrosis is 3 grades, and BDL intervention groups and treatment group Have no apparent liver fibrosis.Therefore illustrate that butyric acid compound can be used for preventing Biliary atresia and its complication liver fibrosis.And The function and effect of clostridium butyricum are not obvious, and at present hygiene department regulation only have lactobacillus, Bifidobacterium and streptococcus this Three kinds of probiotics can be added in food safely, and only Bifidobacterium and lactobacillus can be with security applications in infant formula milk In powder.What kind of clostridium butyricum can generate in vivo as a kind of active microorganism influences unclear, may there is safety Hidden danger.
In conclusion butyric acid compound can effectively prevent Biliary atresia and its complication liver fibrosis.Butyric acid is to exist With a kind of short chain fatty acids in mammal milk, and from the point of view of the result of animal experiment, butyric acid compound is in the concentration Administration, does not cause any damage and side effect to experimental animal, illustrates that its drug safety is higher in range.Butyric acid compound There to be very big application prospect for preventing Biliary atresia and its complication liver fibrosis.
Specific embodiments of the present invention are described above.It is to be appreciated that the invention is not limited in above-mentioned Particular implementation, those skilled in the art can make a variety of changes or change within the scope of the claims, this not shadow Ring the substantive content of the present invention.In the absence of conflict, the feature in embodiments herein and embodiment can arbitrary phase Mutually combination.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of purposes of butyric acid compound in preparing the composition of prevention Biliary atresia and its complication.
2. a kind of composition containing butyric acid compound, which is characterized in that including butyric acid compound and nutritional preparation or medicine Object auxiliary material;A concentration of 5~70mM of the butyric acid compound.
3. the composition according to claim 2 containing butyric acid compound, which is characterized in that the butyric acid compound A concentration of 15~45mM.
4. the composition according to claim 2 containing butyric acid compound, which is characterized in that the butyric acid compound is made Effective dose for drug is 0.5-7mmol/kg/d.
5. the composition according to claim 4 containing butyric acid compound, which is characterized in that the butyric acid compound is made Effective dose for drug is 1.5-4.5mmol/kg/d.
6. according to composition of the claim 1-5 any one of them containing butyric acid compound, which is characterized in that the butyric acid class Compound is selected from least one of sodium butyrate, potassium butyrate, calcium butyrate, magnesium butyrate, butyric acid, glycerol monobutyralte, isoamyl butyrate.
7. the composition according to claim 6 containing butyric acid compound, which is characterized in that the butyric acid compound choosing From at least one of sodium butyrate, glycerol monobutyralte, butyric acid.
8. the composition according to claim 2 containing butyric acid compound, which is characterized in that the nutritional preparation is selected from normal Advise at least one of formula food, special medicine purposes formula food, parenteral nutrition preparation, enteral nutrition preparation.
9. the composition according to claim 8 containing butyric acid compound, which is characterized in that the conventional formulation food packet Include at least one of babies ' formula milk powder, pregnancy period and nursing period formula milk;The special medicine purposes formula food includes Premature labor/low birth weight baby formula milk, lactose-free formula or Low lactose milk formula milk, milk protein part hydrolyzed formula Powder, lactoprotein depth hydrolysis formula or amino acid formula milk, the hardening agent of breast milk and infant formula or nutritional supplement, Suitable for the formula food of food intolerance, allergy, hepatopathy special formulation food, disease or dysfunction at least It is a kind of;The parenteral nutrition preparation includes at least one of fat emulsion injection, All-In-One nutrient solution, intravenous fluid;Institute It includes amino acid pattern enteral nutrition preparation, short peptide type enteral nutrition preparation, whole protein type enteral nutrition system to state enteral nutrition preparation At least one of agent, assembly type enteral nutrition preparation.
10. a kind of preparation method of the composition according to claim 2 containing butyric acid compound, which is characterized in that institute Stating preparation method includes:Butyric acid compound is proportionally added into the nutritional preparation or excipient substance, is uniformly mixed, i.e., It can.
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