CN108282719A - A kind of control method and equipment of voice signal - Google Patents

A kind of control method and equipment of voice signal Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108282719A
CN108282719A CN201810124358.3A CN201810124358A CN108282719A CN 108282719 A CN108282719 A CN 108282719A CN 201810124358 A CN201810124358 A CN 201810124358A CN 108282719 A CN108282719 A CN 108282719A
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China
Prior art keywords
voice signal
electronic equipment
cpu
frequency
gpu
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Granted
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CN201810124358.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108282719B (en
Inventor
吴志毅
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Hefei Lianbao Information Technology Co Ltd
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Hefei Lianbao Information Technology Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R3/00Circuits for transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R2430/00Signal processing covered by H04R, not provided for in its groups
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02DCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D10/00Energy efficient computing, e.g. low power processors, power management or thermal management

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of control method of voice signal and equipment.Including:Collected sound signal;Judge whether the intensity of the voice signal meets preset standard;If so, reducing the voltage and/or frequency of CPU and/or GPU.The control method and equipment of voice signal using the present invention, generated voice signal when can be by acquiring electronic equipment operation in real time, and to the sound signal intensity by way of compared with predetermined threshold value, dynamic reduce CPU and/or GPU voltage and/or frequency, to realize the control of the noise to the electronic equipment on startup, low configuration MLCC capacitances need not be selected again or directly reduce the method control noise of MLCC capacitance quantity, the electronic equipment configured in one piece is reduced no, under the premise of the electronic equipment power source and related hardware itself will not be injured, the control of noise when realizing to starting.

Description

A kind of control method and equipment of voice signal
Technical field
The present invention relates to the control methods and equipment of signal control field more particularly to a kind of voice signal.
Background technology
Currently, in the startup of the electronic equipments such as laptop, desktop computer, since starting current passes through MLCC electricity It will produce violent vibration when appearance and rlc circuit and cause larger noise, it is larger to be generated to the usage experience of user Influence, while being also unfavorable for an ideal family and using or working environment.In the prior art, electric in order to reduce notebook The noise when electronic equipments such as brain, desktop computer start, it will usually directly use and select low configuration MLCC capacitances or directly subtract The method of few MLCC capacitance quantity, such method are tantamount to trim the feet to fit the shoes, because while selecting low configuration MLCC capacitances or straight The interference of noise can be alleviated to a certain extent by connecing the method for reducing MLCC capacitance quantity, still, but to reduce entire electronics The performance of equipment is as great cost.It selects low configuration MLCC capacitances or directly reducing MLCC capacitances quantity can cause power supply to export Ripple is excessive, to cause irreversible injury to power supply or even entire electronic equipment.
There is important meaning for the control method and equipment for the problems of in the prior art, providing a kind of voice signal Justice.
Invention content
To solve the above problems, the present invention provides a kind of control method and equipment of voice signal.
To achieve the above object, the control method of voice signal of the invention, including:Collected sound signal;Described in judgement Whether the intensity of voice signal meets preset standard;If so, reducing the voltage and/or frequency of CPU and/or GPU;
Further, the voltage for reducing CPU and/or GPU and/or frequency are specially:To reduce the CPU and/or The voltage of GPU and/or the control information of frequency are transferred to PCH;BIOS or EC obtains the control information by the PCH;Institute BIOS or EC are stated in response to the control information, to reduce the voltage and/or frequency of the CPU and/or GPU;
Further, the method is applied in electronic equipment, and the collected sound signal is specially:It is set in the electronics When standby startup, generated voice signal when the electronic equipment operation is acquired;
Further, the electronic equipment includes MLCC capacitances and rlc circuit, and the collected sound signal is specially: When the electronic equipment starts, generated voice signal when MLCC capacitances and rlc circuit are run in the electronic equipment is acquired;
Further, judge whether the intensity of the voice signal meets preset standard and include:Judge the voice signal Intensity whether be more than predetermined threshold value;
The present invention also provides a kind of electronic equipment, including:CPU and/or GPU, sound acquisition module, audio codec And control module, the sound acquisition module compile solution for collected sound signal and by the transmission of sound signals to the audio Code device;The audio codec is for judging whether the intensity of the voice signal meets preset standard, if so, will reduce The voltage of the CPU and/or GPU and/or the control information of frequency are transferred to the control module;The control module is for connecing Receiving and controlling the CPU and/or GPU according to the control information reduces its voltage and/or frequency;
Further, the control module specifically includes PCH and order unit, and the PCH is for receiving and according to described The control information of the voltage for reducing the CPU and/or GPU and/or frequency is transferred to the order unit by control information;It is described Order unit is used to, according to the control information, reduce the voltage and/or frequency of the CPU and/or GPU;
Further, the order unit is EC or BIOS;
Further, further include MLCC capacitances and rlc circuit, the sound acquisition module is specifically for acquiring the electronics Generated voice signal and the transmission of sound signals is given to the audio volume when MLCC capacitances and rlc circuit are run in equipment Decoder;
Further, the audio codec is used to judge whether the intensity of the voice signal to be more than predetermined threshold value.
The control method and equipment of a kind of voice signal of the present invention can run when institute by acquiring electronic equipment in real time The voice signal of generation, and to the sound signal intensity by way of compared with predetermined threshold value, dynamic reduce CPU and/ Or the voltage and/or frequency of GPU, to realize the control of the noise to the electronic equipment on startup, it is not necessary to select again low The method for configuring MLCC capacitances or directly reducing MLCC capacitance quantity controls noise, integrally matches in no reduction electronic equipment It sets, under the premise of the electronic equipment power source and related hardware itself will not be injured, the control of noise when realizing to starting.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the flow diagram of the control method of voice signal of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of electronic equipment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the sound signal intensity schematic diagram of embodiment one.
Specific implementation mode
In the following, in conjunction with attached drawing, structure and operation principle to the present invention etc. are further described.
As shown in FIG. 1, FIG. 1 is the flow diagrams of the control method of voice signal of the present invention.The method application In electronic equipment, the method includes:
S1 collected sound signals;The collected sound signal is specially to acquire the electricity when the electronic equipment starts Generated voice signal when sub- equipment operation.In the preferred embodiment of the invention, the electronic equipment includes MLCC capacitances And rlc circuit, the collected sound signal are specially:When the electronic equipment starts, MLCC in the electronic equipment is acquired Capacitance and rlc circuit generated voice signal when running.Normally, in electronic equipments such as laptop, desktop computers When startup, since starting current is by will produce violent vibration and cause larger noise, institute when MLCC capacitances and rlc circuit With in technical solutions according to the invention, when the MLCC capacitances and rlc circuit are run generated voice signal as Main acquisition target.
S2 judges whether the intensity of the voice signal meets preset standard, then reduce CPU and/or GPU voltage and/or Frequency;When generally for the startup for remembering the electronic equipments such as this computer, desktop computer, when the frequency of the voice signal of generation exists When 1000hz to 11000hz, when intensity is more than 10 decibels, it can as make an uproar to what user had an impact under quiet environment Sound, as can be in peace and quiet when intensity is more than 2 decibels when the frequency of the voice signal of generation is in 11000hz to 18000hz In the environment of noise that user is had an impact, in the preferred embodiment of the invention, the predetermined threshold value is 2 decibels, i.e., Judge whether the intensity of the collected voice signal is more than 2 decibels, if then reducing the frequency of CPU and/or GPU.It is described Predetermined threshold value is arranged in the audio codec.
Further include PCH in the preferred embodiment of the invention, the PCH is arranged in the CPU, the reduction CPU And/or the voltage and/or frequency of GPU are specially:
The control information of the voltage for reducing the CPU and/or GPU and/or frequency is transferred to PCH by S21;
The control information is transferred to BIOS or EC by PCH described in S22;
BIOS or EC described in S23 reduce the voltage and/or frequency of the CPU and/or GPU according to the control information.
Normally, it reduces the voltage of the CPU and/or GPU and/or frequency needs the control by BIOS or EC to be able to reality Existing, south bridges of the PCH as CPU and/or GPU will by LPC_BUS and SPI_BUS after receiving the control information Control information is transferred to BIOS or EC;The BIOS or EC is after being received and confirmed by the control information, by sending out PROCHOT# notices return to CPU and/or GPU, to realize the voltage and/or frequency that reduce the CPU and/or GPU.
As shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of electronic equipment of the present invention.The present invention also provides a kind of electronics Equipment, including:Sound acquisition module 1, audio codec 2, control module 3, CPU and/or GPU4, the sound collection mould 1 Block gives the audio codec 2 for collected sound signal and by the transmission of sound signals;In currently preferred implementation In example, the sound acquisition module 1 is digital microphone, and the digital microphone passes through the collected voice signal Clock lines and data lines are transferred to the audio codec 2.
The audio codec 2 is used to judge whether the intensity of the voice signal to be more than predetermined threshold value, if so, will The control information of the voltage and/or frequency that reduce the CPU and/or GPU4 is transferred to the control module;Normally, the sound For being coded and decoded to the voice signal, described be encoded to is converted into the voice signal to count frequency codec 2 The audio signal of word amount, the audio signal for being decoded as the voice signal of digital quantity being changed into analog quantity, in the reality of the present invention Apply in example, the audio codec 2 realize the voice signal is coded and decoded while, to it is described coding and Decoded voice signal is analyzed, and judges whether the intensity of the voice signal is more than predetermined threshold value, and will determine that result It is transferred to the control module 3.When startup for remembering the electronic equipments such as this computer, desktop computer, when the voice signal of generation Frequency in 1000hz to 11000hz, when intensity is more than 10 decibels, user can as be generated under quiet environment The noise of influence when intensity is more than 2 decibels, as can when the frequency of the voice signal of generation is in 11000hz to 18000hz Enough noises being had an impact to user under quiet environment, set the predetermined threshold value to be 2 decibels, i.e., the described audio Codec 2 judge the collected voice signal intensity whether be more than 2 decibels, if so, will reduce the CPU and/ Or the control information of the frequency of GPU4 is transferred to the control module 3.The predetermined threshold value is arranged in the audio codec 2 In
The control module 3 reduces its voltage for receiving and controlling the CPU and/or GPU4 according to the control information And/or frequency.The electronic equipment further includes MLCC capacitances 5 and rlc circuit 6, and the sound acquisition module 1 is specifically used for acquisition Generated voice signal and the transmission of sound signals is given when MLCC capacitances 5 and rlc circuit 6 are run in the electronic equipment The audio codec 2, the control module 3 specifically include PCH32 and order unit 31, and the PCH32 is for receiving simultaneously The control information of the voltage for reducing the CPU and/or GPU4 and/or frequency is transferred to the order according to the control information Unit 31;The order unit 31 is used to, according to the control information, reduce the voltage and/or frequency of the CPU and/or GPU4 Rate;The order unit 31 is EC or BIOS.Normally, the PCH32 is as the south bridge inside the CPU4, receiving State control information after by LPC_BUS and SPI_BUS by control information be transferred to BIOS or EC, the BIOS or EC receive simultaneously After confirming the control information, the CPU and/or GPU4 is being returned to by sending out PROCHOT# notices, is being reduced to realize The voltage and/or frequency of the CPU and/or GPU4.
In the embodiment of the present invention one, the electronic equipment is a laptop, is set in the laptop It is equipped with CPU, digital microphone, audio codec and control module, the number microphone and the audio decoder are mutually electric Property connection, the audio decoder is electrically connected with the CPU phases, and the control module specifically includes PCH and order unit, institute It states the south bridge that PCH is CPU to be arranged in the CPU, the order unit is BIOS, the order unit and CPU phases electricity Property connection, when the laptop starts, since starting current is electric by MLCC capacitances inside laptop and RLC Road, thus generate violent vibration and cause noise,
As shown in figure 3, Fig. 3 is the sound signal intensity schematic diagram of embodiment one, voice signal of the present invention is being applied Control method before, the intensity measurement result of the noise is as shown in the chart of the upper figure in Fig. 3, when the voice signal of generation Frequency is in 1000hz to 11000hz, when intensity is more than 10 decibels, as can generate shadow to user under quiet environment Loud noise, when between 5 decibels to 0 decibel, as human ear can identify but be not enough to the sound having an impact, intensity intensity It is the sound that human ear can not be heard when less than 0 decibel, when the frequency of the voice signal of generation is in 11000hz to 18000hz, When intensity is more than 5 decibels, the noise that can be as had an impact to user under quiet environment, intensity is at 2 decibels to 0 point When between shellfish, as human ear can identify but be not enough to the sound having an impact, and when intensity is less than 0 decibel, can not be listened for human ear The sound seen.Shown in chart by the upper figure in analysis chart 3, the intensity measurement of noise is, frequency be 1000hz extremely Between 2000hz, 4000hz is between 5000hz, and 13000hz is between 15000hz, will produce can be under quiet environment To the noise that user has an impact, and in most cases, the sound that human ear can identify can be all generated;Therefore, in order to control The voice signal is made, we set when frequency is 1000hz to 11000hz (including 11000hz), in advance predetermined threshold value to If threshold value is 5 decibels;Frequency be 11000hz (do not include 11000hz) to 18000hz when, predetermined threshold value is 2 decibels.It is described Predetermined threshold value is arranged in the audio codec.
At this point, when starting the laptop, the number microphone starts to acquire MLCC capacitances and described Generated voice signal when the started operation of rlc circuit, and the voice signal is transferred to by clock lines and data lines The audio codec, the audio codec the voice signal is encoded, decode and correlation analysis it is same When, judgement is compared with predetermined threshold value to the intensity of the voice signal, judges to obtain, when frequency be 1000hz extremely Between 2000hz, 4000hz is between 5000hz, is to generate to be more than the predetermined threshold value when 13000hz is between 15000hz Voice signal, that is, judging result is, the voice signal has the case where being more than the predetermined threshold value, and therefore, output reduces The voltage of the CPU and/or the control information of frequency, and the control information is transferred to the south being arranged inside the CPU Bridge:The PCH, the PCH are transferred to by LPC_BUS and SPI_BUS by information is controlled after receiving the control information BIOS, the BIOS or EC after being received and confirmed by the control information, by send out PROCHOT# notices return to it is described CPU, to realize the voltage and/or frequency that reduce the CPU.
After the voltage and/or frequency for reducing the CPU, the intensity measurement result of the noise is such as figure below in Fig. 3 Shown in chart, by analysis table it is found that after the voltage and/or frequency for reducing the CPU, the voice signal is in frequency Intensity when 1000hz to 18000hz is also not above 0 decibel, therefore, is reducing institute at 0 decibel hereinafter, when highest After the frequency for stating CPU, the number collected voice signal of microphone is respectively less than predetermined threshold value, therefore, it is not necessary to again to described CPU carries out frequency reducing or decompression, the noise of the electronic equipment on startup are also successfully controlled.
More than, schematic description only of the invention, it will be recognized by those skilled in the art that in the work without departing from the present invention On the basis of making principle, a variety of improvement can be made to the present invention, this is all belonged to the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of control method of voice signal, which is characterized in that including:
Collected sound signal;
Judge whether the intensity of the voice signal meets preset standard;
If so, reducing the voltage and/or frequency of CPU and/or GPU.
2. the control method of voice signal as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the electricity for reducing CPU and/or GPU Pressure and/or frequency are specially:
The control information of the voltage for reducing the CPU and/or GPU and/or frequency is transferred to PCH;
BIOS or EC obtains the control information by the PCH;
The BIOS or EC is in response to the control information, to reduce the voltage and/or frequency of the CPU and/or GPU.
3. the control method of voice signal as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the method is applied to electronic equipment In, the collected sound signal is specially:When the electronic equipment starts, acquire generated when the electronic equipment operation Voice signal.
4. the control method of voice signal as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that the electronic equipment includes MLCC capacitances And rlc circuit, the collected sound signal are specially:When the electronic equipment starts, MLCC in the electronic equipment is acquired Capacitance and rlc circuit generated voice signal when running.
5. the control method of voice signal as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that judge that the intensity of the voice signal is The no preset standard that meets includes:
Judge whether the intensity of the voice signal is more than predetermined threshold value.
6. a kind of electronic equipment, which is characterized in that including:CPU and/or GPU, sound acquisition module, audio codec and control Molding block,
The sound acquisition module gives the audio codec for collected sound signal and by the transmission of sound signals;
The audio codec is for judging whether the intensity of the voice signal meets preset standard, if so, will reduce The voltage of the CPU and/or GPU and/or the control information of frequency are transferred to the control module;
The control module for receive and according to the control information control CPU and/or GPU reduce its voltage and/or Frequency.
7. electronic equipment as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that the control module specifically includes PCH and order unit,
The PCH is used to receive and will be reduced according to the control information control of the voltage and/or frequency of the CPU and/or GPU Information processed is transferred to the order unit;
The order unit is used to, according to the control information, reduce the voltage and/or frequency of the CPU and/or GPU.
8. electronic equipment as claimed in claim 7, which is characterized in that the order unit is EC or BIOS.
9. electronic equipment as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that further include MLCC capacitances and rlc circuit, the sound is adopted Collect module and is specifically used for acquiring when MLCC capacitances and rlc circuit are run in the electronic equipment generated voice signal and by institute Transmission of sound signals is stated to the audio codec.
10. electronic equipment as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that the audio codec is for judging the sound Whether the intensity of signal is more than predetermined threshold value.
CN201810124358.3A 2018-02-07 2018-02-07 Sound signal control method and device Active CN108282719B (en)

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CN108282719B CN108282719B (en) 2023-12-05

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