CN108282307B - Control channel reference signal sending and receiving method and device, base station and terminal - Google Patents

Control channel reference signal sending and receiving method and device, base station and terminal Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108282307B
CN108282307B CN201710011414.8A CN201710011414A CN108282307B CN 108282307 B CN108282307 B CN 108282307B CN 201710011414 A CN201710011414 A CN 201710011414A CN 108282307 B CN108282307 B CN 108282307B
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transmission
reference signal
transmission units
communication node
control channel
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CN108282307A (en
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鲁照华
陈艺戬
李儒岳
高波
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ZTE Corp
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ZTE Corp
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Priority to CN202211457038.2A priority Critical patent/CN115834010A/en
Priority to CN201710011414.8A priority patent/CN108282307B/en
Priority to PCT/CN2017/115962 priority patent/WO2018126860A1/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/003Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0048Allocation of pilot signals, i.e. of signals known to the receiver
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B17/00Monitoring; Testing
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/04Wireless resource allocation
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/20Control channels or signalling for resource management

Abstract

The invention provides a method and a device for sending and receiving a control channel reference signal, a base station and a terminal, wherein the sending method comprises the following steps: a first communication node acquires X first transmission units; the first communication node transmits the control channel to the second communication node on X first transmission units; wherein, X is an integer greater than or equal to 1, the first transmission units carry reference signals of control channels, each first transmission unit is composed of Y second transmission units, and Y is an integer greater than or equal to 1. The invention solves the problem that the design of the control channel reference signal in the fifth generation mobile communication system needs to meet the requirement of forward compatibility, and improves the performance of the fifth generation mobile communication system.

Description

Control channel reference signal sending and receiving method and device, base station and terminal
Technical Field
The present invention relates to the field of communications, and in particular, to a method and an apparatus for transmitting and receiving a control channel reference signal, a base station, and a terminal.
Background
The 5G communication in the related technology can meet diversified business requirements of people in various areas such as residence, work, leisure and traffic, and can provide extreme business experience such as ultra-high definition video, virtual reality, augmented reality, cloud desktop and online games for users even in scenes with ultra-high flow density, ultra-high connection number density and ultra-high mobility characteristics such as dense residential areas, offices, stadiums, outdoor gatherings, subways, expressways, high-speed rails and wide area coverage. Meanwhile, 5G can permeate into the fields of the Internet of things and various industries, is deeply integrated with industrial facilities, medical instruments, vehicles and the like, effectively meets the diversified business requirements of the vertical industries such as industry, medical treatment, transportation and the like, and realizes real 'everything interconnection'.
Forward compatibility is an important principle in the design of 5G systems. In order to satisfy this principle, an original Common Reference Signal (CRS) based physical downlink control channel for channel estimation in Long-Term Evolution (Long-Term Evolution, LTE for short) occupies the entire system bandwidth, and thus the forward compatibility is very poor and needs to be modified. Similarly, the Physical Uplink Control Channel terminal in 5G can support an Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) waveform mode, and simultaneously support two formats, namely a long format and a short format, and the design of the demodulation reference signal of the Physical Uplink Control Channel (PUCCH) of the original LTE also needs to be modified.
In view of the above problems in the related art, no effective solution has been found so far.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the invention provides a method and a device for sending and receiving a control channel reference signal, a base station and a terminal, which are used for at least solving the problem that the design of the control channel reference signal in a fifth generation mobile communication system needs to meet the requirement of forward compatibility.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a control channel reference signal transmission method, including: a first communication node acquires X first transmission units; the first communication node transmits a control channel to a second communication node on the X first transmission units; wherein, X is an integer greater than or equal to 1, the first transmission units carry the reference signals of the control channel, each of the first transmission units is composed of Y second transmission units, and Y is an integer greater than or equal to 1.
Optionally, in the plurality of first transmission units, the density of the reference signal carried by the first transmission unit with the larger Y value is less than or equal to the density of the reference signal carried by the first transmission unit with the smaller Y value.
Optionally, the value of Y is determined by the first communication node based on feedback information of the second communication node.
Optionally, the reference signal density is a per-port reference signal density.
Optionally, the first communication node determines the transmission parameter of the reference signal based on feedback information of the second communication node or a value of X.
Optionally, the transmission parameters of the reference signal include at least one of: pattern, density, sequence, number of ports, transmission scheme, transmit beam, power control parameters.
Optionally, when Y is greater than or equal to 2, when the frequency domain resources used by two second transmission units are the same and the transmission modes are the same, selecting one of the second transmission units that is relatively earlier in time to carry the reference signal.
Optionally, the first transmission unit includes Z selectable reference signal densities, where Z is an integer greater than 1.
Optionally, when a frequency domain resource currently used by a second transmission unit in the first transmission units overlaps with a frequency domain resource used by the first communication node when transmitting content to the second communication node, a part of the X first transmission units rejects sending the reference signal, or the X first transmission units rejects sending the reference signal.
Optionally, transmission parameters of reference signals of some of the first transmission units are different from transmission parameters of reference signals of other first transmission units, where the transmission parameters of the reference signals include at least one of: pattern, density, sequence, number of ports, transmission scheme, transmit beam, power control parameters.
Optionally, each of the second transmission units carries a reference signal, where the reference signal includes S selectable reference signal densities, and S is an integer greater than 1.
Optionally, the content carried by the reference signal is related to a control information format carried by the control channel.
Optionally, the first communication node determines the transmission parameter of the reference signal according to at least one of the following parameters: operating frequency, subcarrier spacing, waveform, transmission content of the control channel.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a control channel reference signal receiving method including: a second communication node receives a control channel sent by a first communication node; the first communication node sends the control channel on X first transmission units, where X is an integer greater than or equal to 1, the first transmission units carry reference signals, each first transmission unit is composed of Y second transmission units, and Y is an integer greater than or equal to 1.
Optionally, in the plurality of first transmission units, the density of the reference signal carried by the first transmission unit with the larger Y value is less than or equal to the density of the reference signal carried by the first transmission unit with the smaller Y value.
Optionally, the value of Y is determined by the first communication node based on feedback information of the second communication node.
Optionally, the reference signal density is a per-port reference signal density.
Optionally, the first communication node determines the transmission parameter of the reference signal based on feedback information of the second communication node or a value of X.
Optionally, the transmission parameters of the reference signal include at least one of: pattern, density, sequence, number of ports, transmission scheme, transmit beam, power control parameters.
Optionally, when Y is greater than or equal to 2, when the frequency domain resources used by two second transmission units are the same and the transmission modes are the same, one of the second transmission units that is relatively earlier in time is selected to carry the reference signal.
Optionally, the first transmission unit includes Z selectable reference signal densities, where Z is an integer greater than 1.
Optionally, when a frequency domain resource currently used by a second transmission unit in the first transmission units overlaps with a frequency domain resource used by the first communication node when transmitting content to the second communication node, a part of the X first transmission units rejects sending the reference signal, or the X first transmission units rejects sending the reference signal.
Optionally, transmission parameters of reference signals of some of the first transmission units are different from transmission parameters of reference signals of other first transmission units, where the transmission parameters of the reference signals include at least one of: pattern, density, sequence, number of ports, transmission scheme, transmit beam, power control parameters.
Optionally, each of the second transmission units carries a reference signal, where the reference signal includes S selectable reference signal densities, and S is an integer greater than 1.
Optionally, the content carried by the reference signal is related to a control information format carried by the control channel.
Optionally, the first communication node determines the transmission parameter of the reference signal according to at least one of the following parameters: operating frequency, subcarrier spacing, waveform, transmission content of the control channel.
According to another embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a control channel reference signal transmitting apparatus, applied in a first communication node, including: the acquisition module is used for acquiring X first transmission units; a transmission module, configured to transmit a control channel to a second communication node on the X first transmission units; wherein, X is an integer greater than or equal to 1, the first transmission units carry the reference signals of the control channel, each of the first transmission units is composed of Y second transmission units, and Y is an integer greater than or equal to 1.
Optionally, in the plurality of first transmission units, the density of the reference signal carried by the first transmission unit with the larger Y value is less than or equal to the density of the reference signal carried by the first transmission unit with the smaller Y value.
Optionally, the value of Y is determined by the first communication node based on feedback information of the second communication node.
Optionally, the reference signal density is a per-port reference signal density.
Optionally, the first communication node determines the transmission parameter of the reference signal based on feedback information of the second communication node or a value of X.
According to another embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a control channel reference signal receiving apparatus, which is applied in a second communication node, and includes: a receiving module, configured to receive a control channel sent by the first communication node based on the reference signal; the first communication node sends the control channel on X first transmission units, where X is an integer greater than or equal to 1, the first transmission units carry reference signals, each first transmission unit is composed of Y second transmission units, and Y is an integer greater than or equal to 1.
Optionally, in the plurality of first transmission units, the density of the reference signal carried by the first transmission unit with the larger Y value is less than or equal to the density of the reference signal carried by the first transmission unit with the smaller Y value.
Optionally, the value of Y is determined by the first communication node based on feedback information of the second communication node.
Optionally, the reference signal density is a per-port reference signal density.
Optionally, the first communication node determines the transmission parameter of the reference signal based on feedback information of the second communication node or a value of X.
According to another embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a base station including: a processor and a memory storing processor-executable instructions that, when executed by the processor, perform the following: acquiring X first transmission units; transmitting control channels to a second communication node on the X first transmission units; wherein X is an integer greater than or equal to 1, the first transmission units carry reference signals of the control channel, each of the first transmission units is composed of Y second transmission units, and Y is an integer greater than or equal to 1.
Optionally, in the plurality of first transmission units, the density of the reference signal carried by the first transmission unit with the larger Y value is less than or equal to the density of the reference signal carried by the first transmission unit with the smaller Y value.
According to another embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a terminal including: a processor and a memory storing processor-executable instructions that, when executed by the processor, perform the following: receiving a control channel sent by a first communication node; the first communication node sends the control channel on X first transmission units, wherein X is an integer greater than or equal to 1, the first transmission units carry the reference signal, each first transmission unit is composed of Y second transmission units, and Y is an integer greater than or equal to 1.
Optionally, in the plurality of first transmission units, the density of the reference signal carried by the first transmission unit with the larger Y value is less than or equal to the density of the reference signal carried by the first transmission unit with the smaller Y value.
According to still another embodiment of the present invention, there is also provided a storage medium. The storage medium is configured to store program code for performing the steps of:
acquiring X first transmission units;
and transmitting the control channel to the second communication node on the X first transmission units.
According to the invention, a first communication node acquires X first transmission units; the first communication node transmits the control channel to the second communication node on X first transmission units, thereby overcoming the contradiction and defect between the design criterion of forward compatibility and the control overhead in the design of the reference signal of the control channel in the related technology, solving the problem that the design of the reference signal of the control channel in the fifth generation mobile communication system needs to meet the forward compatibility, and improving the performance of the fifth generation mobile communication system.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiment(s) of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the invention and do not constitute a limitation of the invention. In the drawings:
fig. 1 is a flowchart of a control channel reference signal transmission method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a flowchart of a control channel reference signal receiving method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a block diagram of a structure of a control channel reference signal transmission apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a block diagram of a structure of a control channel reference signal receiving apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a block diagram of a base station according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a block diagram of a structure of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a flow chart of base station operation according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of reference signals carried by the first transmission unit when Y takes values of 1, 2, and 3 according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a diagram illustrating reference signals carried by the first transmission unit when Y is 2 according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a diagram illustrating an alternative reference signal pattern for the first transmission unit in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a control channel diagram of a data channel preceding a control channel in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a diagram illustrating different reference signal patterns used by different first transmission units according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 13 is a schematic diagram of an alternative reference signal pattern for a second transmission unit in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 14 is a terminal operation flow diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The invention will be described in detail hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with embodiments. It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present application may be combined with each other without conflict.
It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," and the like in the description and claims of the present invention and in the drawings described above are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order.
Example 1
In this embodiment, a control channel reference signal transmitting method is provided, and fig. 1 is a flowchart of a control channel reference signal transmitting method according to an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1, the flowchart includes the following steps:
step S102, a first communication node acquires X first transmission units;
step S104, the first communication node transmits the control channel to the second communication node on X first transmission units.
Wherein, X is an integer greater than or equal to 1, the first transmission units carry the reference signals of the control channel, each of the first transmission units is composed of Y second transmission units, and Y is an integer greater than or equal to 1.
Through the steps, the first communication node acquires X first transmission units; the first communication node transmits the control channel to the second communication node on X first transmission units, thereby overcoming the contradiction and defect between the design criterion of forward compatibility and the control overhead in the design of the reference signal of the control channel in the related technology, solving the problem that the design of the reference signal of the control channel in the fifth generation mobile communication system needs to meet the forward compatibility, and improving the performance of the fifth generation mobile communication system.
Optionally, the first communication node as the execution subject of the above steps may be an upper network element of communication, a network side device, such as a base station, but is not limited thereto.
In this embodiment, the X first transmission units may be obtained by the first communication node after determination, or obtained from other network elements.
Fig. 2 is a flowchart of a method for receiving a control channel reference signal according to an embodiment of the present invention, and as shown in fig. 2, the flowchart includes the following steps:
step S202, a second communication node receives a control channel sent by a first communication node;
the first communication node sends a control channel on X first transmission units, wherein X is an integer greater than or equal to 1, the first transmission units carry reference signals, each first transmission unit is composed of Y second transmission units, and Y is an integer greater than or equal to 1.
Optionally, the first communication node may be a lower network element for communication, such as a terminal, but is not limited thereto.
In this embodiment, the second transmission unit may be a specific transmission resource, such as a subcarrier.
Optionally, in the plurality of first transmission units, the density of the reference signal carried by the first transmission unit with the larger value of Y is less than or equal to the density of the reference signal carried by the first transmission unit with the smaller value of Y.
Optionally, the value of Y is determined by the first communication node based on the feedback information of the second communication node.
Optionally, the reference signal density is a per-port reference signal density.
Optionally, the first communication node determines the transmission parameter of the reference signal based on the feedback information of the second communication node or a value of X.
Optionally, the transmission parameter of the reference signal includes at least one of: pattern, density, sequence, number of ports, transmission scheme, transmit beam, power control parameters.
In an optional implementation manner according to this embodiment, when Y is greater than or equal to 2, when the frequency domain resources used by two second transmission units are the same and the transmission modes are the same, one second transmission unit relatively earlier in time is selected to carry the reference signal.
Optionally, the first transmission unit includes Z selectable reference signal densities, where Z is an integer greater than 1.
In an optional implementation manner according to this embodiment, when a frequency domain resource currently used by a second transmission unit in the first transmission units overlaps with a frequency domain resource used by the first communication node for transmitting content to the second communication node, a part of the X first transmission units rejects sending the reference signal, or the X first transmission units rejects sending the reference signal.
Optionally, transmission parameters of reference signals of some first transmission units in the plurality of first transmission units are different from transmission parameters of reference signals of other first transmission units, where the transmission parameters of the reference signals include at least one of: pattern, density, sequence, number of ports, transmission scheme, transmit beam, power control parameters.
Optionally, each second transmission unit carries a reference signal, where the reference signal includes S selectable reference signal densities, and S is an integer greater than 1.
Optionally, the content carried by the reference signal is related to a control information format carried by the control channel.
Optionally, the first communication node determines the transmission parameter of the reference signal according to at least one of the following parameters: operating frequency, subcarrier spacing, waveform, and transmission content of the control channel.
Through the above description of the embodiments, those skilled in the art can clearly understand that the method according to the above embodiments can be implemented by software plus a necessary general hardware platform, and certainly can also be implemented by hardware, but the former is a better implementation mode in many cases. Based on such understanding, the technical solutions of the present invention may be embodied in the form of a software product, which is stored in a storage medium (such as ROM/RAM, magnetic disk, optical disk) and includes instructions for enabling a terminal device (such as a mobile phone, a computer, a server, or a network device) to execute the method according to the embodiments of the present invention.
Example 2
In this embodiment, a device for sending and receiving a control channel reference signal, a base station, and a terminal are also provided, where the device is used to implement the foregoing embodiments and preferred embodiments, and details are not described again after the description. As used below, the term "module" may be a combination of software and/or hardware that implements a predetermined function. Although the means described in the embodiments below are preferably implemented in software, an implementation in hardware, or a combination of software and hardware is also possible and contemplated.
Fig. 3 is a block diagram of a control channel reference signal transmitting apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 3, applied in a first communication node, the apparatus including:
an obtaining module 30, configured to obtain X first transmission units;
a transmission module 32 for transmitting the control channel to the second communication node over the X first transmission units;
wherein, X is an integer greater than or equal to 1, the first transmission units carry reference signals of control channels, each first transmission unit is composed of Y second transmission units, and Y is an integer greater than or equal to 1.
Fig. 4 is a block diagram of a control channel reference signal receiving apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 4, applied in a second communication node, the apparatus including:
a receiving module 40, configured to receive a control channel sent by a first communication node;
the first communication node sends a control channel on X first transmission units, wherein X is an integer greater than or equal to 1, the first transmission units carry reference signals, each first transmission unit is composed of Y second transmission units, and Y is an integer greater than or equal to 1.
Optionally, in the plurality of first transmission units, the density of the reference signal carried by the first transmission unit with the larger value of Y is less than or equal to the density of the reference signal carried by the first transmission unit with the smaller value of Y.
Optionally, the value of Y is determined by the first communication node based on the feedback information of the second communication node.
Optionally, the reference signal density is a reference signal density per port.
Optionally, the first communication node determines the transmission parameter of the reference signal based on the feedback information of the second communication node or a value of X.
Fig. 5 is a block diagram of a base station according to an embodiment of the present invention, and as shown in fig. 5, the base station includes: a processor 50 and a memory 52 storing processor-executable instructions that, when executed by the processor, perform the following: acquiring X first transmission units; transmitting control channels to the second communication node over the X first transmission units; wherein, X is an integer greater than or equal to 1, the first transmission units carry reference signals of control channels, each first transmission unit is composed of Y second transmission units, and Y is an integer greater than or equal to 1.
Fig. 6 is a block diagram of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention, and as shown in fig. 6, the terminal includes: a processor 60 and a memory 62 storing processor-executable instructions that, when executed by the processor, perform the following: receiving a control channel sent by a first communication node; the first communication node sends a control channel on X first transmission units, wherein X is an integer greater than or equal to 1, the first transmission units carry reference signals, each first transmission unit is composed of Y second transmission units, and Y is an integer greater than or equal to 1.
Optionally, in the multiple first transmission units, the density of the reference signal carried by the first transmission unit with the larger Y value is less than or equal to the density of the reference signal carried by the first transmission unit with the smaller Y value.
It should be noted that, the above modules may be implemented by software or hardware, and for the latter, the following may be implemented, but not limited to: the modules are all positioned in the same processor; alternatively, the modules are respectively located in different processors in any combination.
Example 3
The invention provides a method and a system for sending a control channel reference signal.
Fig. 7 is a flow chart of the base station operation according to the embodiment of the present invention, and the transmitting side takes the base station to transmit the control channel to the terminal as an example, and similarly, the flow of the terminal to transmit the control channel to the base station is similar to the above. The scheme of the embodiment on the transmitting side comprises a plurality of examples:
example 1
The network side (base station or upper network element) determines X first transmission units.
And the base station transmits a control channel to the terminal on the X first transmission units, wherein X is an integer greater than or equal to 1, the first transmission units carry reference signals, each first transmission unit is composed of Y second transmission units, and Y is an integer greater than or equal to 1.
Example 2
The network side (base station or upper network element) determines X first transmission units.
And the base station transmits a control channel to the terminal on the X first transmission units, wherein X is an integer greater than or equal to 1, the first transmission units carry reference signals, each first transmission unit is composed of Y second transmission units, and Y is an integer greater than or equal to 1.
Preferably, fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of reference signals carried by a first transmission unit when Y takes values of 1, 2, and 3 in the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 8, density of the reference signals carried by the first transmission unit with a large Y value is less than or equal to density of the reference signals carried by the first transmission unit with a small Y value, which has the advantage of reducing overhead of the reference signals by using channel correlation.
Example 3
And the terminal feeds back the value information of the Y to the base station.
The network side (base station or upper network element) determines X first transmission units.
And the base station transmits a control channel to the terminal on the X first transmission units, wherein X is an integer greater than or equal to 1, the first transmission units carry reference signals, each first transmission unit consists of Y second transmission units, and Y is an integer greater than or equal to 1.
Example 4
The terminal sends feedback information to the base station.
The network side (base station or upper network element) determines X first transmission units.
And the base station transmits a control channel to the terminal on the X first transmission units, wherein X is an integer greater than or equal to 1, the first transmission units carry reference signals, each first transmission unit is composed of Y second transmission units, and Y is an integer greater than or equal to 1.
Preferably, the base station determines the transmission parameter of the reference signal based on the feedback information of the terminal or the value of X, for example, the terminal feeds back its own capability information, channel state information, a suggested reference signal transmission parameter, and a value range of the supported reference signal transmission parameter.
Preferably, the transmission parameters of the reference signal include one or a combination of the following: pattern, antenna port reference signal density per antenna, sequence, port number, transmission scheme, transmit beam, power control parameters.
Example 5
The network side (base station or upper network element) determines X first transmission units.
And the base station transmits a control channel to the terminal on the X first transmission units, wherein X is an integer greater than or equal to 1, the first transmission units carry reference signals, each first transmission unit is composed of Y second transmission units, and Y is an integer greater than or equal to 1.
Preferably, when Y is greater than or equal to 2, if the frequency domain resources used by two second transmission units are the same, and the transmission modes (such as transmitting beams, transmitting coded bit streams obtained by using the same coding mode, and multi-antenna transmission modes, for example, space-time block codes and space-frequency block codes) are the same, only one second transmission unit that is earlier in time carries the reference signal. Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of a reference signal carried by a first transmission unit when Y is 2 according to an embodiment of the present invention, and as shown in fig. 9, the first transmission unit includes 2 temporally adjacent second transmission units, and a base station only needs to send the reference signal on the previous second transmission unit to allow a terminal to perform channel estimation.
Example 6
The network side (base station or upper network element) determines X first transmission units.
And the base station transmits a control channel to the terminal on the X first transmission units, wherein X is an integer greater than or equal to 1, the first transmission units carry reference signals, each first transmission unit consists of Y second transmission units, and Y is an integer greater than or equal to 1.
Preferably, the first transmission unit has Z selectable reference signal densities, Z being an integer greater than 1. Fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of a reference signal pattern that can be selected by the first transmission unit according to an embodiment of the present invention, and as shown in fig. 10, the first transmission unit has 3 selectable reference signal density configurations, and different density configurations are configured for different channel environments, and the greater the channel frequency selectivity is, the greater the selection density is.
Example 7
The terminal determines X first transmission units.
And the terminal transmits the control channel to the base station on the X first transmission units, wherein X is an integer greater than or equal to 1, each first transmission unit consists of Y second transmission units, and Y is an integer greater than or equal to 1.
Preferably, if there is a second transmission unit in the first transmission units that overlaps with a frequency domain resource used by the terminal for transmitting the content to the base station before, then no reference signal is sent on a part of the X first transmission units, or no reference signal is sent in the X first transmission units. Fig. 11 is a schematic diagram of a control channel with a data channel located before the control channel according to an embodiment of the present invention, and as shown in fig. 11, a terminal transmits a data reference signal in a data portion, and the terminal does not need to send the reference signal again when the control channel is transmitted in a control portion, and can perform demodulation based on a channel estimated by the data reference signal.
Example 8
The network side (base station or upper network element) determines X first transmission units.
And the base station transmits a control channel to the terminal on the X first transmission units, wherein X is an integer greater than or equal to 1, the first transmission units carry reference signals, each first transmission unit is composed of Y second transmission units, and Y is an integer greater than or equal to 1.
Preferably, the transmission parameters of the reference signals of some of the different first transmission units are different from those of other first transmission units, wherein the configuration information of the reference signals includes one or a combination of the following: pattern, density, sequence, number of ports, transmission scheme, transmit beam, power control parameters. Fig. 12 is a schematic diagram of different reference signal patterns used by different first transmission units according to an embodiment of the present invention, and as shown in fig. 12, a control channel is transmitted by 3 first transmission units in a time domain, and the patterns of the reference signals of the different first transmission units are different, which has the advantage that when there is interference between cells, an effect of interference randomization can be achieved, and channel estimation quality of the control channel is improved.
Example 9
The network side (base station or upper network element) determines X first transmission units.
And the base station transmits a control channel to the terminal on the X first transmission units, wherein X is an integer greater than or equal to 1, the first transmission units carry reference signals, each first transmission unit is composed of Y second transmission units, and Y is an integer greater than or equal to 1.
Preferably, each second transmission unit carries a reference signal, where the reference signal has S selectable reference signal densities, and S is an integer greater than 1. Fig. 13 is a schematic diagram of a reference signal pattern that can be selected by the second transmission unit according to an embodiment of the present invention, and as shown in fig. 13, there are three reference signal densities, and the base station determines the reference signal density configuration to be used according to the channel condition of the terminal.
Example 10
The network side (base station or upper network element) determines X first transmission units.
And the base station transmits a control channel to the terminal on the X first transmission units, wherein X is an integer greater than or equal to 1, the first transmission units carry reference signals, each first transmission unit is composed of Y second transmission units, and Y is an integer greater than or equal to 1.
Preferably, the reference signal carries content related to a control information format carried by the control channel. For example, the pattern used by the reference signal carries control information format information of a control channel, or the sequence used by the reference signal carries control information format information of a control channel.
Example 11
The network side (base station or upper network element) determines X first transmission units.
And the base station transmits a control channel to the terminal on the X first transmission units, wherein X is an integer greater than or equal to 1, the first transmission units carry reference signals, each first transmission unit is composed of Y second transmission units, and Y is an integer greater than or equal to 1.
Preferably, the base station determines the transmission parameters of the reference signal according to at least one of the following parameters: operating frequency, subcarrier spacing, waveform, transmission content of the control channel. For example, the set of reference signal transmission parameters used by the base station operating in the frequency band above 6GHz may be different from the set of reference signal transmission parameters used when operating in the frequency band below 6 Hz. For another example, when the subcarrier spacing is large, the base station uses a reference signal transmission density that is greater than the reference signal transmission density when the subcarrier spacing is small (the density is obtained by dividing the number of subcarriers used for transmitting the reference signal by each first transmission unit by the total number of subcarriers included in each first transmission unit).
Fig. 14 is a flowchart of a terminal operation according to an embodiment of the present invention, and a receiving side takes the terminal to receive a control channel sent by a base station as an example, and similarly, a flow of the base station to receive the control channel sent by the terminal is similar to the above. The scheme of the embodiment on the receiving side includes the following examples:
example 1
The terminal receives the reference signal of the control channel sent by the base station on X first transmission units.
And the terminal receives the control channel based on the reference signal, wherein X is an integer greater than or equal to 1, the first transmission units carry the reference signal, each first transmission unit consists of Y second transmission units, and Y is an integer greater than or equal to 1.
Example 2
The terminal receives the reference signal of the control channel sent by the base station on X first transmission units.
And the terminal receives the control channel based on the reference signal, wherein X is an integer greater than or equal to 1, the first transmission units carry the reference signal, each first transmission unit is composed of Y second transmission units, and Y is an integer greater than or equal to 1.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 8, the density of the reference signal carried by the first transmission unit with the large value of Y is less than or equal to the density of the reference signal carried by the first transmission unit with the small value of Y, which has the advantage of reducing the overhead of the reference signal by using channel correlation.
Example 3
And the terminal feeds back the value information of the Y to the base station.
The terminal receives the reference signal of the control channel sent by the base station on X first transmission units.
And the terminal receives the control channel based on the reference signal, wherein X is an integer greater than or equal to 1, the first transmission units carry the reference signal, each first transmission unit consists of Y second transmission units, and Y is an integer greater than or equal to 1.
Example 4
The terminal receives the reference signal of the control channel sent by the base station on X first transmission units.
And the terminal receives the control channel based on the reference signal, wherein X is an integer greater than or equal to 1, the first transmission units carry the reference signal, each first transmission unit is composed of Y second transmission units, and Y is an integer greater than or equal to 1.
Preferably, the base station determines the transmission parameter of the reference signal based on the feedback information of the terminal or the value of X, for example, the terminal feeds back its own capability information, channel state information, a suggested reference signal transmission parameter, and a value range of the supported reference signal transmission parameter.
Preferably, the transmission parameters of the reference signal include one or a combination of the following: pattern, port reference signal density per antenna, sequence, port number, transmission scheme, transmit beam, power control parameters.
Example 5
The terminal receives the reference signal of the control channel sent by the base station on X first transmission units.
And the terminal receives the control channel based on the reference signal, wherein X is an integer greater than or equal to 1, the first transmission units carry the reference signal, each first transmission unit is composed of Y second transmission units, and Y is an integer greater than or equal to 1.
Preferably, when Y is greater than or equal to 2, if the frequency domain resources used by two of the second transmission units are the same and the transmission modes (e.g., transmission beams) are the same, only one second transmission unit that is earlier in time carries the reference signal. As shown in fig. 9, the first transmission unit includes 2 temporally adjacent second transmission units, and the base station only needs to transmit the reference signal on the previous second transmission unit to allow the terminal to perform channel estimation.
Example 6
The terminal receives the reference signal of the control channel sent by the base station on X first transmission units.
And the terminal receives the control channel based on the reference signal, wherein X is an integer greater than or equal to 1, the first transmission units carry the reference signal, each first transmission unit is composed of Y second transmission units, and Y is an integer greater than or equal to 1.
Preferably, the first transmission unit has Z selectable reference signal densities, Z being an integer greater than 1. As shown in fig. 10, the first transmission unit has 3 selectable reference signal density configurations, and different density configurations are for different channel environments, and the configuration mode with the greater density is selected when the channel frequency selectivity is greater.
Example 7
The terminal determines X first transmission units.
And the terminal transmits the control channel to the base station on the X first transmission units, wherein X is an integer larger than or equal to 1, each first transmission unit consists of Y second transmission units, and Y is an integer larger than or equal to 1.
Preferably, if there is a second transmission unit in the first transmission units that overlaps with a frequency domain resource used by the terminal for transmitting the content to the base station before, then no reference signal is sent on a part of the X first transmission units, or no reference signal is sent in the X first transmission units. As shown in fig. 11, the terminal transmits the data reference signal in the data portion, and the terminal does not need to transmit the reference signal when the control portion transmits the control channel, and can perform demodulation based on the channel estimated from the data reference signal.
Example 8
The terminal receives the reference signals of the control channel transmitted by the base station on X first transmission units.
And the terminal receives the control channel based on the reference signal, wherein X is an integer greater than or equal to 1, the first transmission units carry the reference signal, each first transmission unit consists of Y second transmission units, and Y is an integer greater than or equal to 1.
Preferably, the transmission parameters of the reference signals of some of the different first transmission units are different from those of other first transmission units, wherein the configuration information of the reference signals includes one or a combination of the following: pattern, density, sequence, number of ports, transmission scheme, transmit beam, power control parameters. As shown in fig. 12, the control channel is transmitted through 3 first transmission units in the time domain, and the patterns of the reference signals of different first transmission units are different, so that when there is interference between cells, the effect of interference randomization can be achieved, and the channel estimation quality of the control channel is improved.
Example 9
The terminal receives the reference signal of the control channel sent by the base station on X first transmission units.
And the terminal receives the control channel based on the reference signal, wherein X is an integer greater than or equal to 1, the first transmission units carry the reference signal, each first transmission unit is composed of Y second transmission units, and Y is an integer greater than or equal to 1.
Preferably, each second transmission unit carries a reference signal, where the reference signal has S selectable reference signal densities, and S is an integer greater than 1. As shown in fig. 13, there are three reference signal densities, and the base station determines the reference signal density configuration to be used according to the channel condition of the terminal.
Example 10
The terminal receives the reference signals of the control channel transmitted by the base station on X first transmission units.
And the terminal receives the control channel based on the reference signal, wherein X is an integer greater than or equal to 1, the first transmission units carry the reference signal, each first transmission unit is composed of Y second transmission units, and Y is an integer greater than or equal to 1.
Preferably, the reference signal carries content related to a control information format carried by the control channel. For example, the pattern used by the reference signal carries control information format information of a control channel, or the sequence used by the reference signal carries control information format information of a control channel.
Example 11
The terminal receives the reference signal of the control channel sent by the base station on X first transmission units.
And the terminal receives the control channel based on the reference signal, wherein X is an integer greater than or equal to 1, the first transmission units carry the reference signal, each first transmission unit is composed of Y second transmission units, and Y is an integer greater than or equal to 1.
Preferably, the base station determines the transmission parameters of the reference signal according to at least one of the following parameters: operating frequency, subcarrier spacing, waveform, transmission content of the control channel. For example, the set of reference signal transmission parameters used by the base station operating in the frequency band above 6GHz may be different from the set of reference signal transmission parameters used when operating in the frequency band below 6 Hz. For another example, when the subcarrier spacing is large, the base station uses a reference signal transmission density that is greater than the reference signal transmission density when the subcarrier spacing is small (the density is obtained by dividing the number of subcarriers used by each first transmission unit to transmit the reference signal by the total number of subcarriers included in each first transmission unit).
Note that, the transmission method in this embodiment includes at least one of the following: transmit beam, transmit port, transmit resource, reference signal sequence, transmit precoding matrix (analog, digital, hybrid).
Optionally, the receiving method mentioned in this patent includes at least one of the following: a receiving beam, a receiving port, a receiving resource, a reference signal sequence, a receiving precoding matrix (analog, digital and mixed mode) and a receiver algorithm.
Optionally, the beam may be a resource (e.g., transmit-side precoding, receive-side precoding, antenna port reference signal, antenna weight vector, antenna weight matrix, etc.), and the beam sequence number may be replaced with a resource index, because the beam may be bound to some time-frequency code resources in transmission. A beam may also be a transmission (transmit/receive) mode; the transmission mode may include spatial multiplexing, frequency domain/time domain diversity, etc. The receiving beam refers to a beam of a receiving end that does not need to be indicated, or a beam resource of the receiving end that can be indicated by a quasi co-location (QCL) of a reference signal (or a reference signal) and an antenna port reference signal reported by the sending end through a current reference signal and an antenna port reference signal and a UE feedback report.
Optionally, the density mentioned in the present invention is a per antenna port reference signal density.
In order to overcome the contradiction and the defect between the design criterion of the forward compatibility and the control overhead in the existing control channel reference signal design, a control channel reference signal sending method and a system are provided. Compared with the prior art, the method and the device (system) solve the problem that the design of the control channel reference signal in the fifth generation mobile communication system needs to meet the forward compatibility, and improve the performance of the fifth generation mobile communication system.
Example 4
The embodiment of the invention also provides a storage medium. Alternatively, in this embodiment, the storage medium may be configured to store program codes for performing the following steps:
s1, acquiring X first transmission units;
and S2, transmitting the control channel to the second communication node on the X first transmission units.
Optionally, in this embodiment, the storage medium may include, but is not limited to: a U-disk, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a removable hard disk, a magnetic or optical disk, and other various media capable of storing program codes.
Optionally, in this embodiment, the processor executes to acquire X first transmission units according to a program code stored in the storage medium;
optionally, in this embodiment, the processor performs the transmission of the control channel to the second communication node on X first transmission units according to program codes stored in the storage medium.
Optionally, the specific examples in this embodiment may refer to the examples described in the above embodiments and optional implementation manners, and this embodiment is not described herein again.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the modules or steps of the present invention described above may be implemented by a general purpose computing device, they may be centralized on a single computing device or distributed across a network of multiple computing devices, and alternatively, they may be implemented by program code executable by a computing device, such that they may be stored in a storage device and executed by a computing device, and in some cases, the steps shown or described may be performed in an order different than that described herein, or they may be separately fabricated into individual integrated circuit modules, or multiple ones of them may be fabricated into a single integrated circuit module. Thus, the present invention is not limited to any specific combination of hardware and software.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (38)

1. A method for transmitting a control channel reference signal, comprising:
a first communication node acquires X first transmission units;
the first communication node transmits a control channel to a second communication node on the X first transmission units;
wherein, X is an integer greater than or equal to 1, the first transmission units carry reference signals of the control channel, each of the first transmission units is composed of Y second transmission units, and Y is an integer greater than or equal to 1;
the first communication node determines the transmission parameters of the reference signal based on feedback information of the second communication node, wherein the feedback information comprises the self capability information and channel state information of the second communication node;
when the frequency domain resource currently used by a second transmission unit in the first transmission unit overlaps with the frequency domain resource used by the first communication node for transmitting content to the second communication node, rejecting to send the reference signal on a part of first transmission units in the X first transmission units, or rejecting to send the reference signal in the X first transmission units.
2. The method according to claim 1, wherein in the plurality of first transmission units, a density of reference signals carried by the first transmission unit with a large value of Y is less than or equal to a density of reference signals carried by the first transmission unit with a small value of Y.
3. The method of claim 1, wherein a value of Y is determined by the first communication node based on feedback information of the second communication node.
4. The method of claim 2, wherein the reference signal density is a reference signal density per port.
5. The method of claim 1, further comprising: and the first communication node determines the transmission parameter of the reference signal based on the value of X.
6. The method according to claim 1 or 5, wherein the transmission parameters of the reference signal comprise at least one of: pattern, density, sequence, number of ports, transmission scheme, transmit beam, power control parameters.
7. The method of claim 1, wherein when Y is greater than or equal to 2, when frequency domain resources used by two second transmission units are the same and transmission modes are the same, one of the second transmission units that is relatively earlier in time is selected to carry the reference signal.
8. The method of claim 1, wherein the first transmission unit comprises Z selectable reference signal densities, Z being an integer greater than 1.
9. The method according to claim 1, wherein transmission parameters of reference signals of some of the first transmission units are different from transmission parameters of reference signals of other first transmission units, wherein the transmission parameters of the reference signals comprise at least one of: pattern, density, sequence, number of ports, transmission scheme, transmit beam, power control parameters.
10. The method of claim 1, wherein each of the second transmission units carries a reference signal, wherein the reference signal comprises S selectable reference signal densities, and wherein S is an integer greater than 1.
11. The method of claim 1, wherein the content carried by the reference signal is related to a control information format carried by the control channel.
12. The method of claim 1, wherein the first communication node determines the transmission parameter of the reference signal based on at least one of: operating frequency, subcarrier spacing, waveform, transmission content of the control channel.
13. A control channel reference signal receiving method, comprising:
a second communication node receives a control channel sent by a first communication node;
the first communication node sends the control channel on X first transmission units, wherein X is an integer greater than or equal to 1, the first transmission units carry reference signals, each first transmission unit is composed of Y second transmission units, and Y is an integer greater than or equal to 1;
the first communication node determines the transmission parameters of the reference signals based on feedback information of the second communication node, wherein the feedback information comprises the self capability information and channel state information of the second communication node;
when the frequency domain resource currently used by a second transmission unit in the first transmission unit overlaps with the frequency domain resource used by the first communication node for transmitting content to the second communication node, rejecting to send the reference signal on a part of first transmission units in the X first transmission units, or rejecting to send the reference signal in the X first transmission units.
14. The method according to claim 13, wherein in the plurality of first transmission units, a density of reference signals carried by the first transmission unit with a large value of Y is less than or equal to a density of reference signals carried by the first transmission unit with a small value of Y.
15. The method of claim 13, wherein a value of Y is determined by the first communication node based on the feedback information of the second communication node.
16. The method of claim 14, wherein the reference signal density is a reference signal density per port.
17. The method of claim 15, further comprising: and the first communication node determines the transmission parameter of the reference signal based on the value of X.
18. The method according to claim 13 or 17, wherein the transmission parameters of the reference signal comprise at least one of: pattern, density, sequence, number of ports, transmission scheme, transmit beam, power control parameters.
19. The method of claim 13, wherein when Y is greater than or equal to 2, when frequency domain resources used by two second transmission units are the same and transmission modes are the same, one of the second transmission units that is relatively earlier in time is selected to carry the reference signal.
20. The method of claim 13, wherein the first transmission unit comprises Z selectable reference signal densities, Z being an integer greater than 1.
21. The method according to claim 13, wherein the transmission parameters of the reference signals of some of the first transmission units are different from the transmission parameters of the reference signals of other first transmission units, wherein the transmission parameters of the reference signals comprise at least one of: pattern, density, sequence, number of ports, transmission scheme, transmit beam, power control parameters.
22. The method of claim 13, wherein each of the second transmission units carries a reference signal, wherein the reference signals comprise S selectable reference signal densities, and wherein S is an integer greater than 1.
23. The method of claim 13, wherein the content carried by the reference signal is related to a control information format carried by the control channel.
24. The method of claim 13, wherein the first communication node determines the transmission parameter of the reference signal based on at least one of: operating frequency, subcarrier spacing, waveform, transmission content of the control channel.
25. A control channel reference signal transmitting apparatus applied in a first communication node, comprising:
the acquisition module is used for acquiring X first transmission units;
a transmission module, configured to transmit a control channel to a second communication node on the X first transmission units;
wherein, X is an integer greater than or equal to 1, the first transmission units carry reference signals of the control channel, each of the first transmission units is composed of Y second transmission units, and Y is an integer greater than or equal to 1;
the first communication node determines the transmission parameters of the reference signal based on feedback information of the second communication node, wherein the feedback information comprises the self capability information and channel state information of the second communication node;
and when the currently used frequency domain resource of a second transmission unit in the first transmission units overlaps with the frequency domain resource used when the first communication node transmits the content to the second communication node, rejecting to send the reference signal on a part of the first transmission units in the X first transmission units, or rejecting to send the reference signal in the X first transmission units.
26. The apparatus according to claim 25, wherein in the plurality of first transmission units, a density of reference signals carried by the first transmission unit with a large value of Y is less than or equal to a density of reference signals carried by the first transmission unit with a small value of Y.
27. The apparatus of claim 25, wherein a value of Y is determined by the first communication node based on the feedback information of the second communication node.
28. The apparatus of claim 26, wherein the reference signal density is a reference signal density per port.
29. The apparatus of claim 25, wherein the first communication node is further configured to determine the transmission parameter of the reference signal based on a value of X.
30. A control channel reference signal receiving apparatus, applied in a second communication node, comprising:
a receiving module, configured to receive a control channel sent by a first communication node;
the first communication node sends the control channel on X first transmission units, wherein X is an integer greater than or equal to 1, the first transmission units carry reference signals, each first transmission unit is composed of Y second transmission units, and Y is an integer greater than or equal to 1;
the first communication node determines the transmission parameters of the reference signal based on feedback information of the second communication node, wherein the feedback information comprises the self capability information and channel state information of the second communication node;
when the frequency domain resource currently used by a second transmission unit in the first transmission unit overlaps with the frequency domain resource used by the first communication node for transmitting content to the second communication node, rejecting to send the reference signal on a part of first transmission units in the X first transmission units, or rejecting to send the reference signal in the X first transmission units.
31. The apparatus according to claim 30, wherein in the plurality of first transmission units, a density of reference signals carried by the first transmission unit with a large value of Y is less than or equal to a density of reference signals carried by the first transmission unit with a small value of Y.
32. The apparatus of claim 30, wherein a value of Y is determined by the first communication node based on the feedback information of the second communication node.
33. The apparatus of claim 31, wherein the reference signal density is a reference signal density per port.
34. The apparatus of claim 32, wherein the first communication node is further configured to determine the transmission parameter of the reference signal based on a value of X.
35. A base station, comprising:
a processor and a memory storing processor-executable instructions that, when executed by the processor, perform operations comprising: acquiring X first transmission units; transmitting control channels to a second communication node on the X first transmission units;
wherein, X is an integer greater than or equal to 1, the first transmission units carry reference signals of the control channel, each of the first transmission units is composed of Y second transmission units, and Y is an integer greater than or equal to 1;
wherein the transmission parameter of the reference signal is determined based on feedback information of the second communication node, where the feedback information includes capability information and channel state information of the second communication node itself;
and when the frequency domain resource currently used by a second transmission unit in the first transmission units overlaps with the frequency domain resource used by the base station for transmitting the content to the second communication node, rejecting to send the reference signal on a part of the first transmission units in the X first transmission units, or rejecting to send the reference signal in the X first transmission units.
36. The base station of claim 35, wherein in the plurality of first transmission units, a density of reference signals carried by the first transmission unit with a large value of Y is less than or equal to a density of reference signals carried by the first transmission unit with a small value of Y.
37. A terminal, comprising:
a processor and a memory storing processor-executable instructions that, when executed by the processor, perform the following: receiving a control channel sent by a first communication node;
the first communication node sends the control channel on X first transmission units, where X is an integer greater than or equal to 1, the first transmission units carry reference signals, each first transmission unit is composed of Y second transmission units, and Y is an integer greater than or equal to 1;
the first communication node determines the transmission parameters of the reference signal based on feedback information of the terminal, wherein the feedback information comprises the self capability information and channel state information of the terminal;
and when the frequency domain resources currently used by a second transmission unit in the first transmission units overlap with the frequency domain resources used by the first communication node for transmitting the content to the terminal, rejecting to send the reference signal on a part of the first transmission units in the X first transmission units, or rejecting to send the reference signal in the X first transmission units.
38. The terminal according to claim 37, wherein in the plurality of first transmission units, a density of reference signals carried by the first transmission unit with a large value of Y is less than or equal to a density of reference signals carried by the first transmission unit with a small value of Y.
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