CN108281498A - A kind of novel photovoltaic battery and its manufacturing method - Google Patents

A kind of novel photovoltaic battery and its manufacturing method Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN108281498A
CN108281498A CN201810047476.9A CN201810047476A CN108281498A CN 108281498 A CN108281498 A CN 108281498A CN 201810047476 A CN201810047476 A CN 201810047476A CN 108281498 A CN108281498 A CN 108281498A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
carbon nanotube
photovoltaic battery
novel photovoltaic
layer
manufacturing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810047476.9A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘文富
李建功
胡靖宇
王银玲
叶苗
陈洪涛
王其华
赵严峰
衡耀付
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Huanghuai University
Original Assignee
Huanghuai University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Huanghuai University filed Critical Huanghuai University
Priority to CN202110636124.9A priority Critical patent/CN113257929A/en
Priority to CN201810047476.9A priority patent/CN108281498A/en
Publication of CN108281498A publication Critical patent/CN108281498A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/02Details
    • H01L31/0224Electrodes
    • H01L31/022408Electrodes for devices characterised by at least one potential jump barrier or surface barrier
    • H01L31/022425Electrodes for devices characterised by at least one potential jump barrier or surface barrier for solar cells
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/04Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/18Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment of these devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L31/1804Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment of these devices or of parts thereof comprising only elements of Group IV of the Periodic System
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • Y02E10/547Monocrystalline silicon PV cells
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of novel photovoltaic battery of technical field of solar and its manufacturing methods, including:Carbon nanotube layer is deposited on the top of monocrystalline substrate;Silica separation layer, thermal oxide growth is on the surface of carbon nanotube layer;Electrode column is symmetrically welded at the left and right ends of silica separation layer;Back electrode, it is coated on the bottom of monocrystalline substrate, the use that the present invention passes through carbon nanotube, strong back surface field and high conductivity are provided for photovoltaic cell, increases the contact area of graphite and silicon, is conducive to the efficiency for improving photovoltaic cell, the reflectivity of illumination can be made to be greatly lowered, its preparation process is simple, and manufacturing cost is low, is suitble to promote the use of on a large scale.

Description

A kind of novel photovoltaic battery and its manufacturing method
Technical field
The invention discloses a kind of novel photovoltaic battery and its manufacturing methods, specially technical field of solar.
Background technology
For the luminous energy of the sun to be converted into electric energy.Ground photovoltaic system is largely used using silicon as substrate at present Silicon solar cell, monocrystalline silicon, polysilicon, non-crystal silicon solar cell can be divided into.In energy conversion efficiency and service life Etc. in terms of comprehensive performances, monocrystalline silicon and polycrystal silicon cell are better than amorphous silicon battery.Polysilicon is lower than monocrystalline silicon transfer efficiency, but valence Lattice are less expensive.Common, aluminium is printed in the form of comprising alumina particles in the rear surface of solar cell, and is moved back at high temperature Fire.The aluminum slurry for being available for these purposes includes the alumina particles of various diameters, these alumina particles be substantially polydispersion with It realizes high packaging density and therefore realizes more preferably lateral conductivity.But the conducting wire performance of this form is bad, heat passes It leads less efficient.For this purpose, we have proposed a kind of novel photovoltaic batteries and its manufacturing method to come into operation, to solve above-mentioned ask Topic.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of novel photovoltaic battery and its manufacturing methods, to solve in above-mentioned background technology The problem of proposition.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:A kind of novel photovoltaic battery, including:
Carbon nanotube layer is deposited on the top of monocrystalline substrate;
Silica separation layer, thermal oxide growth is on the surface of carbon nanotube layer;
Electrode column is symmetrically welded at the left and right ends of silica separation layer;
Back electrode is coated on the bottom of monocrystalline substrate.
Preferably, the coated with uniform of the monocrystalline substrate has an including transparent conducting oxide layer, and monocrystalline substrate Thickness is 5~20 μm.
Preferably, the inner cavity of the carbon nanotube layer is evenly distributed a carbon nanotube, and the thickness of carbon nanotube layer be 3~ 10μm。
Preferably, a kind of manufacturing method of novel photovoltaic battery, this method are as follows:
S1:Anode diameter 8mm, the graphite rod of cathode diameter 14mm is taken to drill in graphite-rod anode end, gold is filled in hole Belong to mixture and powdered graphite, after vacuumizing, be passed through inert gas, power on, single is made after the 4~6min that discharges Pipe;
S2:Single-walled carbon nanotube is splashed in monocrystalline substrate, carbon nanotube layer is formed;
S3:Wet etching monocrystalline substrate back oxide layer, is used as the back of the body in its oxide layer by electron beam evaporation metal Electrode;
S4:By thermal oxide growth silica on carbon nanotube layer, as silica separation layer;
S5:Padded coaming is deposited on zinc oxide nano rod, and is welded on the left and right ends of silica separation layer, is made Formation electrode column.
Preferably, in the step S1, metal mixture is the mixture of metallic nickel and metallic yttrium, wherein metallic nickel:Gold Belong to yttrium=1.6:0.6.
Preferably, in the step S1, inert gas is one kind in helium, argon gas, nitrogen and hydrogen.
Preferably, in the step S1, when being passed through inert gas, gas pressure is not less than 14000Pa.
Preferably, in the step S1, after powering on, current control keeps graphite rod the two poles of the earth in 90~100A Voltage is 30V.
Preferably, in the step S5, padded coaming is one kind in titanium dioxide, indium sulfide and zinc sulphide.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:The present invention is photovoltaic cell by the use of carbon nanotube Strong back surface field and high conductivity are provided, the contact area of graphite and silicon is increased, is conducive to the effect for improving photovoltaic cell Rate can be such that the reflectivity of illumination is greatly lowered, and preparation process is simple, and manufacturing cost is low, and being suitble to promote on a large scale makes With.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention.
In figure:1 monocrystalline substrate, 2 carbon nanotube layers, 3 silica separation layers, 4 back electrodes, 5 electrode columns.
Specific implementation mode
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to Fig. 1, the present invention provides a kind of technical solution:A kind of novel photovoltaic battery, including:
Carbon nanotube layer 2 is deposited on the top of monocrystalline substrate 1;
Silica separation layer 3, thermal oxide growth is on the surface of carbon nanotube layer 2;
Electrode column 5 is symmetrically welded at the left and right ends of silica separation layer 3;
Back electrode 4 is coated on the bottom of monocrystalline substrate 1.
Wherein, the coated with uniform of the monocrystalline substrate 1 has an including transparent conducting oxide layer, and monocrystalline substrate 1 Thickness is 5~20 μm, and the inner cavity of the carbon nanotube layer 2 is evenly distributed carbon nanotube, and the thickness of carbon nanotube layer 2 is 3 ~10 μm.
The present invention also provides a kind of manufacturing method of novel photovoltaic battery, this method is as follows:
S1:Anode diameter 8mm, the graphite rod of cathode diameter 14mm is taken to drill in graphite-rod anode end, gold is filled in hole Belong to mixture and powdered graphite, metal mixture is the mixture of metallic nickel and metallic yttrium, wherein metallic nickel:Metallic yttrium=1.6: 0.6, after vacuumizing, it is passed through inert gas, inert gas is one kind in helium, argon gas, nitrogen and hydrogen, is being passed through indifferent gas When body, gas pressure is not less than 14000Pa, powers on, after powering on, current control keeps graphite in 90~100A The voltage at stick the two poles of the earth is 30V, and single-walled carbon nanotube is made after the 4~6min that discharges;
S2:Single-walled carbon nanotube is splashed in monocrystalline substrate 1, carbon nanotube layer 2 is formed;
S3:1 back oxide layer of wet etching monocrystalline substrate, is used as the back of the body in its oxide layer by electron beam evaporation metal Electrode 4;
S4:By thermal oxide growth silica on carbon nanotube layer 2, as silica separation layer 3;
S5:Padded coaming is deposited on zinc oxide nano rod, padded coaming is in titanium dioxide, indium sulfide and zinc sulphide One kind, and be welded on the left and right ends of silica separation layer 3, be allowed to form electrode column 5.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with Understanding without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention can carry out these embodiments a variety of variations, modification, replace And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of novel photovoltaic battery, it is characterised in that:Including:
Carbon nanotube layer (2), is deposited on the top of monocrystalline substrate (1);
Silica separation layer (3), surface of the thermal oxide growth in carbon nanotube layer (2);
Electrode column (5), is symmetrically welded at the left and right ends of silica separation layer (3);
Back electrode (4), is coated on the bottom of monocrystalline substrate (1).
2. a kind of novel photovoltaic battery according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The surface of the monocrystalline substrate (1) It is uniformly coated with including transparent conducting oxide layer, and the thickness of monocrystalline substrate (1) is 5~20 μm.
3. a kind of novel photovoltaic battery according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The inner cavity of the carbon nanotube layer (2) It is evenly distributed to have carbon nanotube, and the thickness of carbon nanotube layer (2) is 3~10 μm.
4. a kind of manufacturing method of novel photovoltaic battery, it is characterised in that:This method is as follows:
S1:Anode diameter 8mm, the graphite rod of cathode diameter 14mm is taken to drill in graphite-rod anode end, filling metal is mixed in hole Object and powdered graphite are closed, after vacuumizing, inert gas is passed through, powers on, single-walled carbon nanotube is made after the 4~6min that discharges;
S2:Single-walled carbon nanotube is splashed in monocrystalline substrate (1), carbon nanotube layer (2) is formed;
S3:Wet etching monocrystalline substrate (1) back oxide layer is used as back of the body electricity in its oxide layer by electron beam evaporation metal Pole (4);
S4:By thermal oxide growth silica on carbon nanotube layer (2), as silica separation layer (3);
S5:Padded coaming is deposited on zinc oxide nano rod, and is welded on the left and right ends of silica separation layer (3), is made Formation electrode column (5).
5. a kind of manufacturing method of novel photovoltaic battery according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:In the step S1, Metal mixture is the mixture of metallic nickel and metallic yttrium, wherein metallic nickel:Metallic yttrium=1.6:0.6.
6. a kind of manufacturing method of novel photovoltaic battery according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:In the step S1, Inert gas is one kind in helium, argon gas, nitrogen and hydrogen.
7. a kind of manufacturing method of novel photovoltaic battery according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:In the step S1, When being passed through inert gas, gas pressure is not less than 14000Pa.
8. a kind of manufacturing method of novel photovoltaic battery according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:In the step S1, After powering on, current control is in 90~100A, and it is 30V to keep the voltage at graphite rod the two poles of the earth.
9. a kind of manufacturing method of novel photovoltaic battery according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:In the step S5, Padded coaming is one kind in titanium dioxide, indium sulfide and zinc sulphide.
CN201810047476.9A 2018-01-18 2018-01-18 A kind of novel photovoltaic battery and its manufacturing method Pending CN108281498A (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110636124.9A CN113257929A (en) 2018-01-18 2018-01-18 Novel photovoltaic cell
CN201810047476.9A CN108281498A (en) 2018-01-18 2018-01-18 A kind of novel photovoltaic battery and its manufacturing method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810047476.9A CN108281498A (en) 2018-01-18 2018-01-18 A kind of novel photovoltaic battery and its manufacturing method

Related Child Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202110636124.9A Division CN113257929A (en) 2018-01-18 2018-01-18 Novel photovoltaic cell

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108281498A true CN108281498A (en) 2018-07-13

Family

ID=62803955

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202110636124.9A Pending CN113257929A (en) 2018-01-18 2018-01-18 Novel photovoltaic cell
CN201810047476.9A Pending CN108281498A (en) 2018-01-18 2018-01-18 A kind of novel photovoltaic battery and its manufacturing method

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202110636124.9A Pending CN113257929A (en) 2018-01-18 2018-01-18 Novel photovoltaic cell

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (2) CN113257929A (en)

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101820012A (en) * 2010-04-09 2010-09-01 上海交通大学 Silicon solar cell with surface assembled with carbon nano tube
KR20120058088A (en) * 2010-11-29 2012-06-07 엘지전자 주식회사 Solar cell and fabrication method thereof
CN103466593A (en) * 2013-08-27 2013-12-25 西北工业大学 Improved temperature control electric arc furnace and method for preparing semiconductor single wall carbon nano tubes

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101861654B (en) * 2007-07-09 2012-08-15 塔林科技大学 Photovoltaic cell based on zinc oxide nanorods and method for making the same
CN101552296B (en) * 2008-04-03 2011-06-08 清华大学 Solar cell
CN102290529B (en) * 2010-06-18 2015-10-14 海洋王照明科技股份有限公司 Individual layer organic solar batteries and preparation method thereof
US20130098440A1 (en) * 2010-06-29 2013-04-25 Yeda Research And Development Co. Ltd. Photovoltaic cell and method of its manufacture
JP5585339B2 (en) * 2010-07-30 2014-09-10 ソニー株式会社 Solid-state imaging device, driving method thereof, and electronic apparatus
CN104505369B (en) * 2014-12-03 2017-12-15 上海蓝沛信泰光电科技有限公司 Flexible TFT and its preparation technology for Flexible Displays back electrode

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101820012A (en) * 2010-04-09 2010-09-01 上海交通大学 Silicon solar cell with surface assembled with carbon nano tube
KR20120058088A (en) * 2010-11-29 2012-06-07 엘지전자 주식회사 Solar cell and fabrication method thereof
CN103466593A (en) * 2013-08-27 2013-12-25 西北工业大学 Improved temperature control electric arc furnace and method for preparing semiconductor single wall carbon nano tubes

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN113257929A (en) 2021-08-13

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN106207191B (en) It is a kind of for improving the efficient negative pole structure of lithium metal battery cycle life
CN103700819B (en) Surface has the preparation method of the silicon composite cathode material of graded coating layer
CN107732170B (en) A kind of efficient lithium metal composite material and preparation method and the application as cathode
CN108470882A (en) Tin oxide is modified carbon cloth base lithium and sodium metal negative electrode and preparation method thereof
CN107946570A (en) Shelly texture silicon-carbon composite electrode material
CN109817895A (en) A kind of high safety, the preparation method of high-performance lithium battery cathode electrode
CN110350200A (en) A kind of lithium ion battery three-dimensional Arrays of Copper Nanowires collector and preparation method thereof
CN104638253A (en) Preparation method of Si and C-RG core-shell composite material used as cathode of lithium ion battery
CN107758613A (en) A kind of co-electrolysis aluminium and the peak regulation energy-storage system of aluminum-water reaction hydrogen manufacturing
CN213212183U (en) Lithium-nitrogen-philic doped carbon nanotube three-dimensional composite lithium metal negative plate
CN112768697A (en) Composite lithium metal negative current collector and preparation method and application thereof
CN109346688A (en) A kind of yolk-shell structure negative electrode material and preparation method thereof and lithium ion battery
CN108075105A (en) A kind of preparation method of lithium ion battery silicon-based anode
CN103606683B (en) Germanium nano material of a kind of Coiling-type and preparation method thereof
CN108987724A (en) A kind of hollow Si/C composite negative pole material of lithium ion battery and preparation method thereof
Muchuweni et al. Lithium-ion batteries: Recent progress in improving the cycling and rate performances of transition metal oxide anodes by incorporating graphene-based materials
CN107482193B (en) The silicon nanowires composite material and preparation method that a kind of nano nickel particles and tantnickel nano-substance are modified jointly
CN104300113A (en) Carbon-coated iron oxide lithium-ion-battery electrode, and preparation method and application thereof
CN110380029A (en) Lithium battery silicon based anode material and preparation method thereof
CN109360942A (en) A method of negative electrode of lithium ion battery is prepared based on recycling solar cell
CN108987858A (en) Lithium air/oxygen battery based on metal collector and preparation method thereof
US20180337402A1 (en) Robust amorphous silicon anodes, rechargable batteries having amorphous silicon anodes, and associated methods
CN108878858A (en) A kind of tin dioxide thin film material, lithium battery and preparation method
CN108281498A (en) A kind of novel photovoltaic battery and its manufacturing method
CN102157579B (en) Solar battery based on silicon nano material

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20180713

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication