CN108279523A - Display panel and display device - Google Patents
Display panel and display device Download PDFInfo
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- CN108279523A CN108279523A CN201810148827.5A CN201810148827A CN108279523A CN 108279523 A CN108279523 A CN 108279523A CN 201810148827 A CN201810148827 A CN 201810148827A CN 108279523 A CN108279523 A CN 108279523A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/133509—Filters, e.g. light shielding masks
- G02F1/133514—Colour filters
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/136—Liquid crystal cells structurally associated with a semi-conducting layer or substrate, e.g. cells forming part of an integrated circuit
- G02F1/1362—Active matrix addressed cells
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of display panel of offer of the embodiment of the present invention and display device, are related to display technology field, can reduce the luminance difference between special-shaped display area and normal display area.The display panel includes：Display area, display area include normal display area and special-shaped display area, and normal display area and special-shaped display area are adjacent in a first direction, and the width of special-shaped display area in a second direction is less than the width of normal display area in a second direction；Display area includes the multiple sub-pixels limited by multi-strip scanning line and multiple data lines transposition insulator, and multi-strip scanning line extends, arranged along first direction in a second direction, and multiple data lines are extended in a first direction, arranged in a second direction；Special-shaped display area includes first area, and normal display area includes second area, and the aperture opening ratio of the first color sub-pixels is less than the aperture opening ratio of the first color sub-pixels in second area in first area.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to display technology field more particularly to a kind of display panel and display devices.
Background technology
In order to increase the size of display area in display device, there is special-shaped display panel, as shown in FIG. 1, FIG. 1 is existing
Have a kind of structural schematic diagram of display panel in technology, the display area of special-shaped display panel include normal display area 11 ' and
Special-shaped display area 12 ', normal display area 11 ' and special-shaped display area 12 ' adjacent, special-shaped viewing area on h1 in a first direction
Width of the domain 12 ' on second direction h2 is less than width of the normal display area 11 ' on second direction h2, and in display area
It is provided with the scan line 2 ' that h2 in a second direction extends, each in display area sub-pixel is corresponding opens for controlling for scan line 2 '
The on and off for closing pipe, when switching tube is connected, data line charges to sub-pixel.
However, the quantity of the switching tube connected by the scan line 2 ' in special-shaped display area 12 ' is aobvious less than normal
Show the quantity for the switching tube that scan line 2 ' is connected in region 11 ', therefore normally the load of scan line 2 ' is big in display area 11 '
The load of scan line 2 ' in special-shaped display area 12 ', causes the turn-on time of switching tube in special-shaped display area 12 ' longer,
That is the charging time of 12 ' sub-pixel of special-shaped display area is longer, normal aobvious to make the brightness of special-shaped display area 12 ' be more than
Show the brightness in region 11 '.
Invention content
A kind of display panel of offer of the embodiment of the present invention and display device can reduce special-shaped display area and normal display
Luminance difference between region.
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of display panel, including：
Display area, the display area include normal display area and special-shaped display area, the normal display area
Adjacent in a first direction with the special-shaped display area, the width of the abnormity display area in a second direction is less than described
The width of normal display area in this second direction；
The display area includes the multiple sub-pixels limited by multi-strip scanning line and multiple data lines transposition insulator, described
Multi-strip scanning line extends along the second direction, is arranged along the first direction, and the multiple data lines are along the first direction
Extend, arranged along the second direction；
The abnormity display area includes first area, and the normal display area includes second area, firstth area
The aperture opening ratio of the first color sub-pixels is less than the aperture opening ratio of the first color sub-pixels described in the second area in domain.
Optionally, the aperture opening ratio of any one of first color sub-pixels in the first area is less than described second
The aperture opening ratio of any one of first color sub-pixels in region.
Optionally, the multiple sub-pixel includes red sub-pixel, green sub-pixels and blue subpixels；
First color sub-pixels are the green sub-pixels.
Optionally, the multiple sub-pixel includes red sub-pixel, green sub-pixels, blue subpixels and the sub- picture of white
Element；
First color sub-pixels are the white sub-pixels.
Optionally, the aperture opening ratio of any one the second color sub-pixels in the first area is less than the second area
In any one of second color sub-pixels aperture opening ratio；
Second color sub-pixels are green sub-pixels.
Optionally, the special-shaped display area includes being located at the first area close to the normal display area side
Third region, the third region are adjacent with the normal display area；
The normal display area includes the 4th area for being located at the second area close to the special-shaped display area side
Domain, the fourth region are adjacent with the special-shaped display area；
The third region and the fourth region include multiple first pixel groups and multiple second pixel groups, each described
The aperture opening ratio of any one of white sub-pixels in first pixel groups is less than any one in each second pixel groups
The aperture opening ratio of a white sub-pixels, each first pixel groups and each second pixel groups are in the first direction
On be arranged alternately.
Optionally, the display panel is liquid crystal display panel, and the liquid crystal display panel includes black matrix；
The corresponding black matrix area of any one of white sub-pixels in the first area is more than secondth area
The corresponding black matrix area of any one of white sub-pixels in domain.
Optionally, the display panel includes subpixel area corresponding with each sub-pixel, thin film transistor (TFT) and pixel
Electrode, the thin film transistor (TFT) are connected to corresponding pixel electrode；
In the first area, each corresponding film is provided in the corresponding subpixel area of the white sub-pixels
Transistor, corresponding pixel electrode and the corresponding thin film transistor (TFT) of adjacent sub-pixel, the adjacent sub-pixel is described
The sub-pixel of other colors other than white sub-pixels.
Optionally, in two rows, four row sub-pixels, in the first row pixel in said first direction, along described second
Four sub-pixels of direction arrangement are followed successively by red sub-pixel, green sub-pixels, blue subpixels and the white sub-pixels,
In the second row pixel on the first direction, along the second direction arrangement four sub-pixels be followed successively by blue subpixels,
The white sub-pixels, red sub-pixel and green sub-pixels.
Optionally, the special-shaped display area includes being located at the first area close to the normal display area side
Third region, the third region are adjacent with the normal display area；
The normal display area includes the 4th area for being located at the second area close to the special-shaped display area side
Domain, the fourth region are adjacent with the special-shaped display area；
The third region and the fourth region include multiple first pixel groups and multiple second pixel groups, each described
The aperture opening ratio of any one of white sub-pixels in first pixel groups is less than any one in each second pixel groups
The aperture opening ratio of a white sub-pixels, each first pixel groups and each second pixel groups are in the first direction
On be arranged alternately；
Each first pixel groups are two adjacent row sub-pixels, and each second pixel groups are two adjacent rows
Pixel.
Optionally, the display panel includes along two special-shaped display areas that the second direction arranges.
On the other hand, the embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of display device, including above-mentioned display panel.
The first color sub-pixels in special-shaped display area are arranged in display panel in the embodiment of the present invention and display device
Aperture opening ratio be less than normal display area in the first color sub-pixels aperture opening ratio, under identical picture, due to abnormity show
The aperture opening ratio of the first color sub-pixels in region is less than the aperture opening ratio of the first color sub-pixels in normal display area, therefore phase
For normal display area, the aperture opening ratio difference of the first color sub-pixels reduces the brightness of special-shaped display area, to reduce
Luminance difference between special-shaped display area and normal display area.
Description of the drawings
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below
There is attached drawing needed in technology description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is this hair
Some bright embodiments for those of ordinary skill in the art without having to pay creative labor, can be with
Obtain other attached drawings according to these attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of display panel in the prior art；
Fig. 2 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of display panel in the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is a kind of partial enlargement structural representation of first area in Fig. 2；
Fig. 4 is a kind of partial enlargement structural representation of second area in Fig. 2；
Fig. 5 is another partial enlargement structural representation of first area in Fig. 2；
Fig. 6 is another partial enlargement structural representation of second area in Fig. 2；
Fig. 7 is another partial enlargement structural representation of first area in Fig. 2；
Fig. 8 is another partial enlargement structural representation of second area in Fig. 2；
Fig. 9 is the partial enlargement structural representation in third region and the fourth region in Fig. 2；
Figure 10 is another partial enlargement structural representation of first area in Fig. 2；
Figure 11 is another partial enlargement structural representation of second area in Fig. 2；
Figure 12 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of display device in the embodiment of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
In order to make the object, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention
In attached drawing, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is
A part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art
The every other embodiment obtained without creative efforts, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The term used in embodiments of the present invention is the purpose only merely for description specific embodiment, is not intended to be limiting
The present invention.In the embodiment of the present invention and "an" of singulative used in the attached claims, " described " and "the"
It is also intended to including most forms, unless context clearly shows that other meanings.
To illustrate the invention the characteristics of embodiment, before the embodiment of the present invention is described in detail, first to existing
Technology illustrates.As shown in Figure 1, scan line 2 ' and data line (not shown in figure 1) intersection define multiple sub-pixels, each
Sub-pixel is correspondingly arranged on switching tube, and the control terminal of switching tube is connected to corresponding scan line 2 ', is swept to display panel
When retouching, conduction level is successively provided to scan line 2 ', controlling the corresponding switching tube of a line sub-pixel by scan line 2 ' is connected, number
It is charged to the row sub-pixel by switching tube according to line, for example, for liquid crystal display panel, each sub-pixel is correspondingly arranged on
The source electrode of pixel electrode, switching tube is connected to corresponding data line, and the drain electrode of switching tube is connected to corresponding pixel electrode, is opening
When closing pipe conducting, the data voltage on data line is transmitted to corresponding pixel electrode by switching tube, is filled to pixel electrode
Electricity, so that pixel electrode is charged to corresponding voltage, liquid crystal display panel further includes public electrode and liquid crystal, and liquid crystal is public
It is deflected under electric field between electrode and pixel electrode, to realize the gray scale control of sub-pixel.However, in special-shaped display area 12 '
The sub-pixel negligible amounts that one scan line 2 ' is connected, and the son that a scan line 2 ' is connected in normal display area 11 '
Pixel quantity is more, and therefore, the scan line 2 ' of special-shaped display area 12 ' has smaller load so that special-shaped display area 12 '
In switching tube there is the faster opening time, the time charged to pixel electrode in special-shaped display area 12 ' is longer, and
The scan line 2 ' of normal display area 11 ' has larger load so that the switching tube in special-shaped display area 12 ' has relatively slow
Opening time, the time charged to pixel electrode in normal display area 11 ' is shorter.In this way, causing in identical picture
Under face, the brightness of special-shaped display area 12 ' is more than the brightness of normal display area 11 '.
As shown in Figure 2, Figure 3 and Figure 4, Fig. 2 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of display panel in the embodiment of the present invention, and Fig. 3 is
A kind of partial enlargement structural representation of first area in Fig. 2, Fig. 4 are that a kind of partial enlargement structure of second area in Fig. 2 is shown
It is intended to, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of display panel, including：Display area 1, display area 1 include normal display area 11
With special-shaped display area 12, normal display area 11 and special-shaped display area 12 adjacent, special-shaped viewing area on h1 in a first direction
Width of the domain 12 on second direction h2 is less than width of the normal display area 11 on second direction h2；Display area 1 includes
The multiple sub-pixels limited by multi-strip scanning line 2 and 3 transposition insulator of multiple data lines, h2 prolongs multi-strip scanning line 2 in a second direction
It stretches, arranged along first direction h1, multiple data lines 3 extend along first direction h1, h2 is arranged in a second direction；Special-shaped display area
12 include first area 41, and normal display area 11 includes second area 42, the first color sub-pixels 51 in first area 41
Aperture opening ratio is less than the aperture opening ratio of the first color sub-pixels 51 in second area 42.
Specifically, aperture opening ratio is higher, light by efficiency it is higher.The first color in special-shaped display area 12 is set
The aperture opening ratio of pixel 51 is less than the aperture opening ratio of the first color sub-pixels 51 in normal display area 11, under identical picture, by
The aperture opening ratio of the first color sub-pixels 51 in special-shaped display area 12 is less than the first color sub- picture in normal display area 11
The aperture opening ratio of element 51, therefore relative to normal display area 11, the aperture opening ratio difference of the first color sub-pixels reduces abnormity and shows
The brightness for showing region 12, to reduce the luminance difference between special-shaped display area and normal display area.In addition, in this hair
In bright embodiment, be the aperture opening ratio of the sub-pixel by changing same color reduces special-shaped display area and normal display to realize
Luminance difference between region, for showing that it is smaller that the coloration of picture influences.
It should be noted that the aperture opening ratio of white sub-pixels W and other colors in the normal display area illustrated in Fig. 4
The aperture opening ratio of pixel is identical, but the embodiment of the present invention is for the aperture opening ratio of white sub-pixels W in normal display area and other
The relationship of the aperture opening ratio of color sub-pixels is not construed as limiting, for example, in a kind of achievable embodiment, white sub-pixels W's
Aperture opening ratio is less than the aperture opening ratio of other color sub-pixels, in this way, it is bright to improve whole display by white sub-pixels W
Degree, but again will not it is larger due to the aperture opening ratio of white sub-pixels W and to show picture coloration cause larger harmful effect.
Optionally, the aperture opening ratio of any one the first color sub-pixels 51 in first area 41 is less than in second area 42
Any one the first color sub-pixels 51 aperture opening ratio.
Specifically, the aperture opening ratio that the first all color sub-pixels 51 in first area 41 are arranged is less than in second area 42
The aperture opening ratio of all first color sub-pixels 51 can make the display brightness in first area 41 and second area 42 more equal
It is even.When driving chip is driven by data line, need to provide corresponding data according to the aperture opening ratio relationship of sub-pixel
Voltage changes since the sub-pixel of same color all has aperture opening ratio, simpler for the design logic of driving chip.
Optionally, as shown in Figure 2, Figure 5 and Figure 6, Fig. 5 is another partial enlargement structural representation of first area in Fig. 2
Figure, Fig. 6 are another partial enlargement structural representation of second area in Fig. 2, and multiple sub-pixels include red sub-pixel R, green
Sub-pixels G and blue subpixels B；First color sub-pixels 51 are green sub-pixels G.
Specifically, in red sub-pixel R, green sub-pixels G and blue subpixels B, green sub-pixels G is bright for showing
The percentage contribution of degree is maximum, therefore, can be smaller in sacrifice aperture opening ratio using green sub-pixels G as the first color sub-pixels 51
Under the premise of reduce luminance difference between special-shaped display area 12 and normal display area 11.
Optionally, as shown in Figure 2, Figure 3 and Figure 4, multiple sub-pixels include red sub-pixel R, green sub-pixels G, blue
Sub-pixel B and white sub-pixels W；First color sub-pixels 51 are white sub-pixels W.
Specifically, white sub-pixels W is used to improve the brightness of display area, in red sub-pixel R, green sub-pixels G, indigo plant
In sub-pixels B and white sub-pixels W, white sub-pixels W is maximum for the percentage contribution of display brightness, therefore, by white son
Pixel W as the first color sub-pixels 51, can sacrifice aperture opening ratio it is smaller under the premise of reduce special-shaped display area 12 and just
Luminance difference between normal display area 11.In addition, white sub-pixels W is only used for highlighting, and the colored display of pixel is
It is realized by red sub-pixel R, green sub-pixels G and blue subpixels B, therefore, reduces the aperture opening ratio of white sub-pixels W,
Can be with reduce brightness, but harmful effect will not be caused to the coloration of colour display.
Optionally, as shown in figs. 2,7 and 8, Fig. 7 is another partial enlargement structural representation of first area in Fig. 2
Figure, Fig. 8 are another partial enlargement structural representation of second area in Fig. 2, any one second face in first area 41
The aperture opening ratio of sub-pixels 52 is less than the aperture opening ratio of any one the second color sub-pixels 52 in second area 42；Second color
Sub-pixel 52 is green sub-pixels G.
Specifically, if using white sub-pixels as the first color sub-pixels 51,12 He of special-shaped display area can not still be adjusted
The brightness of normal display area 11 is close, then can be further using green sub-pixels G as the second color sub-pixels 52, by setting
The aperture opening ratio for setting the second color sub-pixels 52 in first area 41 is less than the opening of the second color sub-pixels 52 in second area 42
Rate, to further decrease the luminance difference between special-shaped display area 12 and normal display area 11.
Optionally, as shown in Figure 2 and Figure 9, Fig. 9 is that the partial enlargement structure in Fig. 2 in third region and the fourth region is shown
It is intended to, special-shaped display area 12 includes being located at first area 41 close to the third region 43 of 11 side of normal display area, third
Region 43 is adjacent with normal display area 11；Normal display area 11 includes being located at second area 42 close to special-shaped display area 12
The fourth region 44 of side, the fourth region 44 are adjacent with special-shaped display area 12；Third region 43 and the fourth region 44 include more
A first pixel groups 61 and multiple second pixel groups 62, any one white sub-pixels W's in each first pixel groups 61 opens
Mouthful rate is less than the aperture opening ratio of any one white sub-pixels W in each second pixel groups 62, each first pixel groups 61 and every
A second pixel groups 62 are arranged alternately on h1 in a first direction.
Specifically, third region 43 and the fourth region 44 are the junctional area of special-shaped display area 12 and normal display area 11
Domain, to avoid the aperture opening ratio of all white sub-pixels in special-shaped display area from being respectively less than all sub- pictures of white in normal display area
The aperture opening ratio of element, and cause significantly to show boundary, the juncture area in special-shaped display area 12 and normal display area 11 is set
Set the first pixel groups 61 and the second pixel groups 62 being arranged alternately on h1 in a first direction, white sub-pixels in the first pixel groups 61
The aperture opening ratio of W is less than the aperture opening ratio of white sub-pixels W in the second pixel groups 62, in this way, making third region 43 and the fourth region 44
As the transitional region between first area 41 and second area 42, special-shaped display area 12 and normal display area 11 is avoided to hand over
Lofty picture variation at boundary, to improve visual effect when showing.
As shown in Fig. 2, Figure 10 and Figure 11, Figure 10 is another partial enlargement structural representation of first area in Fig. 2, figure
11 be another partial enlargement structural representation of second area in Fig. 2, and display panel is liquid crystal display panel, LCD display
Plate includes black matrix 7；The corresponding black matrix areas of any one white sub-pixels W in first area 41 are more than second area 42
In corresponding 7 areas of black matrix of any one white sub-pixels W.
Specifically, in liquid crystal display panel, it is provided with black matrix 7, for blocking scan line 2, data line 3 and film
Transistor etc., black matrix 7 are provided with void region (i.e. the opening of sub-pixel) in the position of each sub-pixel, therefore, setting the
The aperture opening ratio of white sub-pixels W is less than the aperture opening ratio of white sub-pixels W in second area 42 in one region 41, can pass through change
The area of the corresponding black matrix of sub-pixel 7 is realized.
Optionally, as shown in Fig. 2, Figure 10 and Figure 11, display panel includes subpixel area corresponding with each sub-pixel
8, thin film transistor (TFT) 9 and pixel electrode 10, each subpixel area 8 are limited by scan line 2 and the intersection of data line 3, film crystal
Pipe 9 is connected to corresponding pixel electrode 10, it should be noted that the shape of the pixel electrode 10 in figure is only to illustrate, the present invention
Embodiment does not limit the shape of pixel electrode 10, for example, in other achievable embodiments, pixel electrode is item
Shape electrode；In first area 41, corresponding thin film transistor (TFT) is provided in the corresponding subpixel area of each white sub-pixels W
9, corresponding pixel electrode 10 and the corresponding thin film transistor (TFT) 9 of adjacent sub-pixel, adjacent sub-pixel are white sub-pixels W
The sub-pixel of other colors in addition.
Specifically, due in first area 41 the corresponding opening areas of white sub-pixels W it is smaller, can will be adjacent
The corresponding thin film transistor (TFT)s of green sub-pixels G 9 be set in the corresponding subpixel areas of white sub-pixels W 8, to save green
The space of sub-pixel G, so that green sub-pixels G can design the opening area of bigger, to meet higher chromaticity requirements.
Optionally, as shown in Figure 2, Figure 3 and Figure 4, in two rows, four row sub-pixels, the first row on h1 in a first direction
In pixel, four sub-pixels of h2 arrangements are followed successively by red sub-pixel R, green sub-pixels G, blue subpixels B in a second direction
With white sub-pixels W, in a first direction in the second row pixel on h1, four sub-pixels of h2 arrangements are followed successively by a second direction
Blue subpixels B, white sub-pixels W, red sub-pixel R and green sub-pixels G.
Optionally, as shown in Figure 2 and Figure 9, special-shaped display area 12 includes being located at first area 41 close to normal viewing area
The third region 43 of 11 side of domain, third region 43 adjacent with normal display area 11；Normal display area 11 includes being located at the
The fourth region 44 of two regions, 42 close special-shaped display area, 12 side, the fourth region 44 are adjacent with special-shaped display area 12；The
Three regions 43 and the fourth region 44 include multiple first pixel groups 61 and multiple second pixel groups 62, in each first pixel groups 61
Any one white sub-pixels W for being less than in each second pixel groups 62 of aperture opening ratio of any one white sub-pixels W opening
Mouthful rate, each first pixel groups 61 and each second pixel groups 62 are arranged alternately on h1 in a first direction；Each first pixel groups
61 be two adjacent row sub-pixels, and each second pixel groups 62 are two adjacent row sub-pixels.
Specifically, in structure shown in Fig. 9, therefore every two rows pixel arrangement mode having the same had been arranged
When crossing the first pixel groups 61 and the second pixel groups 62 in region, in order to adapt to the pixel arrangement side that every two row is repeated
Formula, it is two adjacent row sub-pixels that each first pixel groups 61, which are arranged, and each second pixel groups 62 are two adjacent row sub-pixels,
It is corresponding with the arrangement mode of sub-pixel in this way, in transitional region, the white sub-pixels W in adjacent rows sub-pixel have compared with
Small opening area, the white sub-pixels W in adjacent other adjacent rows sub-pixel has smaller opening area, with such
It pushes away, realizes transitional region.
Optionally, as shown in Fig. 2, display panel includes two special-shaped display areas 12 of h2 arrangements in a second direction.
Specifically, the other elements that non-display area is used to be arranged in display device between two special-shaped display areas 12,
Such as receiver, camera etc., to improve the screen accounting of display device.
As shown in figure 12, Figure 12 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of display device in the embodiment of the present invention, the embodiment of the present invention
A kind of display device, including above-mentioned display panel 100 are also provided.
Wherein, the concrete structure of display panel and principle are same as the previously described embodiments, and details are not described herein.Display device can
To be any electronics with display function such as touch display screen, mobile phone, tablet computer, laptop or television set
Equipment.
Display device in the embodiment of the present invention, the aperture opening ratio that the first color sub-pixels in special-shaped display area are arranged are small
The aperture opening ratio of the first color sub-pixels in normal display area, under identical picture, due in special-shaped display area
The aperture opening ratio of one color sub-pixels is less than the aperture opening ratio of the first color sub-pixels in normal display area, therefore relative to normal aobvious
Show that region, the aperture opening ratio difference of the first color sub-pixels reduce the brightness of special-shaped display area, to reduce special-shaped display
Luminance difference between region and normal display area.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all essences in the present invention
With within principle, any modification, equivalent substitution, improvement and etc. done should be included within the scope of protection of the invention god.
Finally it should be noted that：The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention., rather than its limitations；To the greatest extent
Present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments for pipe, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that：Its according to
So can with technical scheme described in the above embodiments is modified, either to which part or all technical features into
Row equivalent replacement；And these modifications or replacements, various embodiments of the present invention technology that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution
The range of scheme.
Claims (12)
1. a kind of display panel, which is characterized in that including：
Display area, the display area include normal display area and special-shaped display area, the normal display area and institute
State that special-shaped display area is adjacent in a first direction, the width of the abnormity display area in a second direction is less than described normal
The width of display area in this second direction；
The display area includes the multiple sub-pixels limited by multi-strip scanning line and multiple data lines transposition insulator, described a plurality of
Scan line extends along the second direction, is arranged along the first direction, the multiple data lines extend along the first direction,
It is arranged along the second direction；
The abnormity display area includes first area, and the normal display area includes second area, in the first area
The aperture opening ratio of first color sub-pixels is less than the aperture opening ratio of the first color sub-pixels described in the second area.
2. display panel according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
The aperture opening ratio of any one of first color sub-pixels in the first area is less than appointing in the second area
The aperture opening ratio of one first color sub-pixels of meaning.
3. display panel according to claim 2, which is characterized in that
The multiple sub-pixel includes red sub-pixel, green sub-pixels and blue subpixels；
First color sub-pixels are the green sub-pixels.
4. display panel according to claim 2, which is characterized in that
The multiple sub-pixel includes red sub-pixel, green sub-pixels, blue subpixels and white sub-pixels；
First color sub-pixels are the white sub-pixels.
5. display panel according to claim 4, which is characterized in that
The aperture opening ratio of any one the second color sub-pixels in the first area is less than any one in the second area
The aperture opening ratio of a second color sub-pixels；
Second color sub-pixels are green sub-pixels.
6. display panel according to claim 4, which is characterized in that
The abnormity display area includes being located at the first area close to the third region of the normal display area side, institute
It is adjacent with the normal display area to state third region；
The normal display area includes the fourth region for being located at the second area close to the special-shaped display area side, institute
It is adjacent with the special-shaped display area to state the fourth region；
The third region and the fourth region include multiple first pixel groups and multiple second pixel groups, and each described first
The aperture opening ratio of any one of white sub-pixels in pixel groups is less than any one institute in each second pixel groups
The aperture opening ratio of white sub-pixels is stated, each first pixel groups and each second pixel groups are handed in said first direction
For arrangement.
7. display panel according to claim 4, which is characterized in that
The display panel is liquid crystal display panel, and the liquid crystal display panel includes black matrix；
The corresponding black matrix area of any one of white sub-pixels in the first area is more than in the second area
The corresponding black matrix area of any one of white sub-pixels.
8. display panel according to claim 7, which is characterized in that
The display panel includes subpixel area corresponding with each sub-pixel, thin film transistor (TFT) and pixel electrode, described thin
Film transistor is connected to corresponding pixel electrode；
In the first area, each corresponding film crystal is provided in the corresponding subpixel area of the white sub-pixels
Pipe, corresponding pixel electrode and the corresponding thin film transistor (TFT) of adjacent sub-pixel, the adjacent sub-pixel are the white
The sub-pixel of other colors other than sub-pixel.
9. display panel according to claim 4, which is characterized in that
In two rows, four row sub-pixels, in the first row pixel in said first direction, along the four of second direction arrangement
A sub-pixel is followed successively by red sub-pixel, green sub-pixels, blue subpixels and the white sub-pixels, in the first direction
On the second row pixel in, along the second direction arrangement four sub-pixels be followed successively by blue subpixels, the sub- picture of white
Element, red sub-pixel and green sub-pixels.
10. display panel according to claim 9, which is characterized in that
The abnormity display area includes being located at the first area close to the third region of the normal display area side, institute
It is adjacent with the normal display area to state third region；
The normal display area includes the fourth region for being located at the second area close to the special-shaped display area side, institute
It is adjacent with the special-shaped display area to state the fourth region；
The third region and the fourth region include multiple first pixel groups and multiple second pixel groups, and each described first
The aperture opening ratio of any one of white sub-pixels in pixel groups is less than any one institute in each second pixel groups
The aperture opening ratio of white sub-pixels is stated, each first pixel groups and each second pixel groups are handed in said first direction
For arrangement；
Each first pixel groups are two adjacent row sub-pixels, and each second pixel groups are two adjacent row pictures
Element.
11. display panel according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
The display panel includes along two special-shaped display areas that the second direction arranges.
12. a kind of display device, which is characterized in that include the display panel as described in any one of claim 1 to 11.
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| CN201810148827.5A CN108279523B (en) | 2018-02-13 | 2018-02-13 | Display panel and display device |
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| CN201810148827.5A CN108279523B (en) | 2018-02-13 | 2018-02-13 | Display panel and display device |
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| CN108279523B CN108279523B (en) | 2021-04-16 |
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| CN201810148827.5A Active CN108279523B (en) | 2018-02-13 | 2018-02-13 | Display panel and display device |
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