CN108278342A - Stretcher - Google Patents

Stretcher Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108278342A
CN108278342A CN201711500453.0A CN201711500453A CN108278342A CN 108278342 A CN108278342 A CN 108278342A CN 201711500453 A CN201711500453 A CN 201711500453A CN 108278342 A CN108278342 A CN 108278342A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
stretcher
protruding portion
rotary part
hole
fixed component
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201711500453.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN108278342B (en
Inventor
赵天辰
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
GATES UNITTA POWER TRANSMISSION (SHANGHAI) CO Ltd
Original Assignee
GATES UNITTA POWER TRANSMISSION (SHANGHAI) CO Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by GATES UNITTA POWER TRANSMISSION (SHANGHAI) CO Ltd filed Critical GATES UNITTA POWER TRANSMISSION (SHANGHAI) CO Ltd
Priority to CN201711500453.0A priority Critical patent/CN108278342B/en
Publication of CN108278342A publication Critical patent/CN108278342A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN108278342B publication Critical patent/CN108278342B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H7/00Gearings for conveying rotary motion by endless flexible members
    • F16H7/08Means for varying tension of belts, ropes, or chains
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H7/00Gearings for conveying rotary motion by endless flexible members
    • F16H7/08Means for varying tension of belts, ropes, or chains
    • F16H2007/0842Mounting or support of tensioner

Abstract

The invention discloses it is a kind of simple in structure and convenient for position and identification stretcher nominal position stretcher, identifying hole is set on the protruding portion of the rotary part radial direction of stretcher, location hole and sign are set on the protruding portion of the fixed component radial direction of stretcher, before stretcher is assembled to engine, positioning pin is inserted into identifying hole and location hole, after stretcher is assembled to engine, extracts positioning pin, when stretcher rotary part is in nominal position, identifying hole is aligned with sign.

Description

Stretcher
Technical field
The present invention relates to tensioner for tensioning a belt in a kind of stretcher, especially automobile timing driving system.
Background technology
Stretcher is a kind of well-known device, and this device is often used in a variety of belt transmission systems, for Transmission belt applies tension appropriate to keep the tension of transmission system to be constantly in suitable level, at present engine timing system In stretcher mainly keep the tensile force of timing belt and the length of band, keep operating synchronously for timing belt, prevent timing system Jump the damage that tooth causes engine.
Due to the limitation in engine timing system space, the timing stretcher of engine driving system is usually tensioned than attachment Device is compact-sized, and the arrangement of each component and Function Identification is very restricted, and timing stretcher includes one under normal circumstances The nominal position of pointer stretcher for identification, the setting such as China Patent No. of pointer:In CN1311172C shown in label 60, when When pointer 60 is aligned with groove 72, stretcher is in nominal position, and since space limits, the head of pointer is often other by engine Component part blocks, and causes not judging whether pointer is aligned with groove, therefore can not confirm whether stretcher is mounted on name Position.In addition, retaining mechanism, that is, positioning pin 34 of such stretcher is arranged in the inside of tensioner arms, structure is complex, adds Work is relatively difficult.
Invention content
It is an object of the invention to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a kind of stretcher simple in structure, such tensionings Device can be easy locking stretcher pedestal and tensioner arms, can also be convenient for confirming the nominal position of stretcher.
To achieve the above object, the present invention is realized using following technical scheme:
A kind of stretcher, including:
Fixed component 20, eccentric adjusting part 12, rotary part 50, bias piece 3 and pulley assemblies 40;
Fixed component 20 is set as being mounted on engine mounting face or on engine support mounting surface, the fixed component 20 have axis 1;
The eccentric adjusting part 12 coaxially combined with axis 1;
It is pivotable to install to the rotary part 50 of axis 1;
And bias piece 3, biasing member rotary part 50 are rotated relative to fixed component 20;
It is rotatably mounted to the pulley assemblies 40 of rotary part 50;
And positioning pin 7;
Fixed component radially have protruding portion A, rotary part radially have protruding portion B, the rotary part it is radially projecting There is identifying hole c on portion B, there is location hole e and sign f on fixed component radially protruding part A;
Stretcher is installed to before engine, and positioning pin 7 is inserted into location hole e and identifying hole c;
Stretcher is installed to engine, when stretcher rotary part is in nominal position, identifying hole c and the indicateing arm Know f alignment.
Preferably, to increase the damping force of stretcher, the stability of stretcher work is provided, stretcher further includes damping Part.
Preferably, stretcher further includes axial pressurizing component.
Preferably, pressurized part is waveform spring.
Preferably, protruding portion B includes pointer.
Preferably, sign is groove.
Preferably, sign is circular hole.
Preferably, further include tooling hole on protruding portion B.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention are:The multi-purpose function in a hole, Ji Nengfang may be implemented in the stretcher Just the installation and dismantling of stretcher, can also be convenient for whether the stretcher after observation installation is in nominal position, be conveniently adjusted tensioning Device, the relatively simple convenience of structure.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the sectional view of the stretcher of first embodiment.
Front view when Fig. 2 is the stretcher insertion positioning pin of first embodiment.
Fig. 3 is the sectional view of the stretcher of second embodiment.
Fig. 4 is in front view when nominal position for the stretcher of second embodiment.
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of the protruding portion B of stretcher alternate embodiments.
Specific implementation mode
Such as Fig. 1, shown in Fig. 2, which includes fixed component 20, bias piece 3, eccentric adjusting part 12, rotary part 50 And pulley assemblies 40, the stretcher are set as fixed component 20 and are fixed to engine mounting face or hair by bolt (not shown) On motivation bracket mounting face.
Fixed component 20 includes axis 1 and pedestal 2, and axis 1 is fixedly connected with pedestal 2.Selectable, axis and pedestal can integrally be set It sets.
Rotary part 50 generally includes rotating arm 6, and 6 inside of rotating arm is hollow tubular, the pivotable peace of cylindrical inner wall It is filled on the outer diameter of axis 1, is rotated around axis 1.Since axis 1 and rotating arm 6 are usually metal material, rotary part 50 includes axis Set 10 is set between axis 1 and rotating arm, the abrasion for solving axis 1 and 6 binding face of rotating arm and noise problem.
Bias piece 3, torque spring as shown in Figure 1 is generally concentric to be arranged in the periphery of axis 1, and is axially located fixed part Between part 20 and rotary part 50, torque spring one end is connect with pedestal 2, and the other end is connect with rotating arm 6, and torque spring is opposite In pedestal bias rotating arm 6, rotary part 50 is made to be rotated relative to fixed component 20.Limitation rotation is generally also set up in stretcher The structure of gyration, no longer describes one by one here.Washer 15 is also provided in the present embodiment between torque spring and pedestal 2, is used In the abrasion of reduction pedestal and spring binding face, while certain damping action is generated together with axle sleeve 10.
There is eccentric adjusting part 12 eccentric shaft, the setting that the eccentric shaft of the eccentric adjusting part 12 is coaxially combined with axis 1 to pacify During dress, the axis for adjusting eccentric adjusting part 12 is used for the eccentric position of adjustment axis 1, and then can adjust the tensioning of stretcher Power.
Pulley assemblies 40 include belt wheel 9 and bearing 8, and bearing 8 is installed to the outer diameter of rotating arm 6, and can be revolved around rotating arm 6 Turn.The present embodiment improves the stability of stretcher work, is also provided with resistance as shown in Figure 1, to increase the damping force of stretcher Damping member 11, but this is not the limitation to this stretcher, and partial tension device does not include this component.
Pedestal 2 has the protruding portion A that radially extends, and having location hole e on protruding portion A, (Fig. 2 is blocked, specifically can be referring to Shown in Fig. 4) and sign f, sign f is by taking groove as an example in this specific embodiment;Sign is alternatively circular hole.Rotation It is provided with protruding portion B on arm 6, identifying hole c (being overlapped with location hole e in Fig. 2) is provided on protruding portion B.Generally pacify in stretcher Before being filled to engine, identifying hole c is aligned with location hole e, is inserted into positioning pin 7, and positioning pin 7 overcomes the i.e. torque spring of bias piece 3 Biasing force makes the fixed component of stretcher be relatively fixed with rotary part;After stretcher is assembled to engine, positioning pin is extracted 7, bias piece forces tensioner arms to rotate, and adjusts bias adjustment part, and fixed stretcher makes stretcher in the collective effect of belt Under, tensioner arms rotate to nominal position, at this time the groove alignment on the identifying hole c and protruding portion A on stretcher protruding portion B, Join shown in Fig. 4, and then may determine that whether stretcher is in nominal position.
Fig. 3, Fig. 4 are the stretcher schematic diagram of second embodiment, this stretcher is being damped compared to first embodiment stretcher Aspect has done further improvement, which includes fixed component 20, eccentric adjusting part 12, rotary part 50, bias piece 3 and Pulley assemblies 40.
Fixed component 20 includes axis 1 and pedestal 2, and axis 1 is fixedly connected with pedestal 2, is installed mounted on engine by bolt On the latter's engine support mounting surface of face.
Rotary part 50 includes rotating arm 6, and rotating arm 6 is pivotable to be installed to the outer diameter of axis 1, is rotated around axis 1.Rotation Component 50 includes being set to axle sleeve 10 between axis 1 and rotating arm.
Bias piece 3, is co-axially located at the outer ring of axis 1, and is axially located between fixed component 20 and rotary part 50, bias Part one end is connect with pedestal 2, and the other end is connect with rotating arm 6, bias rotating arm, and rotary part is made to be revolved relative to fixed component Turn.
The setting that eccentric adjusting part 12 is coaxially combined with axis 1 adjusts the axis of eccentric adjusting part, is used for during the installation process The eccentric position of adjustment axis 1, and then the tensile force of stretcher can be adjusted.
Pulley assemblies 40 include belt wheel 9 and bearing 8, and bearing 8 is installed to the outer diameter of rotating arm 6, and can be revolved around rotating arm 6 Turn.
The stretcher further includes the lower damping piece 4 being located on about 1 opposed end of axis, upper damping piece 11 and is arranged in lower resistance Pressurized part between damping member and rotating arm 6, pressurized part can be with helical spring, butterfly spring etc., the plenum of the present embodiment For part by taking waveform spring 5 as an example, waveform spring includes multiturn coil or vortex ring, and per circle coil or vortex ring all has waveform profiles, under Damping piece 4 is loaded with upper damping piece 11 by compressed waveform spring 5, and stretcher is increased relative to first embodiment Damping force can compensate abrasion and configuration tolerance, reduce manufacture difficulty, specific works side since waveform spring is localized contact Formula and structure can refer to publication number:The Chinese patent of CN104822970A.
Fig. 3 shows that stretcher installs the diagrammatic cross-section to engine, and positioning pin 7, which is inserted into, according to Fig. 2 protrudes In the identifying hole c of the location hole e and protruding portion B of portion A, stretcher rotary part is fixed relative to fixed component.
After Fig. 4 shows that stretcher is assembled to engine, extracts the state after positioning pin 7 and (explanations are omitted here belt figure Show), it can judge whether to be aligned with sign f by the identifying hole c on protruding portion B, for identification the name adopted position of stretcher It sets.
If 1 to shown in Fig. 4, in order to facilitate observation of, protruding portion B may be arranged as pointer form, when pointer is aligned with groove When, stretcher is located at nominal position.
Alternatively, stretcher protruding portion B may be arranged as shown in Fig. 5, including tooling hole h, when dismantling stretcher, Due to the biasing force of torque spring, location hole e is difficult that operation is aligned with identifying hole c, needs to reverse tensioner arms by external force, this Shi Caiyong tools are inserted into tooling hole, and firmly pull tool makes rotating arm rotate, and when identifying hole c is aligned with location hole e, are inserted into positioning Pin, stretcher are restored to state before assembly, are convenient for the dismounting of stretcher.
Embodiments above is not to this stretcher merely to understand the structure and working method of this stretcher Limitation, the unsubstantiality improvement that those skilled in the art carry out on this basis are within the scope of the invention.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of stretcher, including:
Fixed component (20), eccentric adjusting part (12), rotary part (50), bias piece (3) and pulley assemblies (40);
The fixed component (20) is set as being mounted on engine mounting face or on engine support mounting surface, the fixation Component (20) has axis (1);
The eccentric adjusting part (12) coaxially combined with the axis (1);
It is pivotable to install to the rotary part (50) of the axis (1);
Bias piece (3), rotary part (50) described in the biasing member are rotated relative to the fixed component (20);
It is rotatably mounted to the pulley assemblies (40) of the rotary part (50);
And positioning pin (7);
It is characterized in that, radially there is the fixed component protruding portion (A), the rotary part radially to have protruding portion (B), institute Stating has identifying hole (c) on the protruding portion (B) of rotary part, have on the protruding portion (A) of the fixed component location hole (e) and Sign (f);
Stretcher is installed to before engine, and the positioning pin (7) is inserted into location hole (e) and identifying hole (c);
Stretcher is installed to engine, when stretcher rotary part is in nominal position, the identifying hole (c) and the instruction Identify (f) alignment.
2. stretcher as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the stretcher further includes damping piece.
3. stretcher as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the stretcher further includes axial pressurizing component.
4. stretcher as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that the pressurized part is waveform spring.
5. stretcher as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the protruding portion (B) includes pointer.
6. stretcher as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the sign is groove.
7. stretcher as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the sign is circular hole.
8. stretcher as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that further include tooling hole on the protruding portion (B).
CN201711500453.0A 2017-12-26 2017-12-26 tensioner Active CN108278342B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711500453.0A CN108278342B (en) 2017-12-26 2017-12-26 tensioner

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711500453.0A CN108278342B (en) 2017-12-26 2017-12-26 tensioner

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CN108278342A true CN108278342A (en) 2018-07-13
CN108278342B CN108278342B (en) 2023-11-07

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110186686A (en) * 2019-06-20 2019-08-30 安徽瑞研新材料技术研究院有限公司 A kind of borescope plug component

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JPH08270742A (en) * 1995-03-28 1996-10-15 Unitta Co Ltd Belt tensioner
JP2002174307A (en) * 2000-12-07 2002-06-21 Ntn Corp Auto-tensioner
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CN105422765A (en) * 2015-11-26 2016-03-23 奇瑞汽车股份有限公司 Tensioning wheel assembly for facilitating replacement of timing toothed belt and mounting and replacing method for timing toothed belt
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110186686A (en) * 2019-06-20 2019-08-30 安徽瑞研新材料技术研究院有限公司 A kind of borescope plug component

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