CN108277937A - A kind of reinforced concrete stairs seismic reinforcing structure and its remodeling method - Google Patents

A kind of reinforced concrete stairs seismic reinforcing structure and its remodeling method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108277937A
CN108277937A CN201810267265.6A CN201810267265A CN108277937A CN 108277937 A CN108277937 A CN 108277937A CN 201810267265 A CN201810267265 A CN 201810267265A CN 108277937 A CN108277937 A CN 108277937A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
steel plate
staircase boards
groove
platform pedestal
lower platform
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810267265.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
左占宣
公茂盛
王晓敏
谢礼立
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Institute of Engineering Mechanics China Earthquake Administration
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Institute of Engineering Mechanics China Earthquake Administration
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by Institute of Engineering Mechanics China Earthquake Administration filed Critical Institute of Engineering Mechanics China Earthquake Administration
Priority to CN201810267265.6A priority Critical patent/CN108277937A/en
Publication of CN108277937A publication Critical patent/CN108277937A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F11/00Stairways, ramps, or like structures; Balustrades; Handrails
    • E04F11/02Stairways; Layouts thereof
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04HBUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H9/00Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate
    • E04H9/02Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate withstanding earthquake or sinking of ground
    • E04H9/021Bearing, supporting or connecting constructions specially adapted for such buildings
    • E04H9/022Bearing, supporting or connecting constructions specially adapted for such buildings and comprising laminated structures of alternating elastomeric and rigid layers
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04HBUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H9/00Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate
    • E04H9/02Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate withstanding earthquake or sinking of ground
    • E04H9/027Preventive constructional measures against earthquake damage in existing buildings

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
  • Steps, Ramps, And Handrails (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of reinforced concrete stairs seismic reinforcing structure and its remodeling method are related to a kind of stair seismic reinforcing structure and its remodeling method.It is fixed with staircase boards between upper mounting plate pedestal and lower platform pedestal, lower platform pedestal is arranged with the cut-out of staircase boards link position level, the section of lower platform pedestal is set along its width direction there are two lower groove, the section of staircase boards is set along its width direction there are two upper groove, per installation between corresponding upper groove and lower groove, there are one lead core rubber supports, and staircase boards bottom is pasted with FRP and is reinforced.Structure power transmission mechanism is clear, reasonable, is flexibly connected using lead core rubber support between staircase boards and lower platform pedestal, mitigates geological process.

Description

A kind of reinforced concrete stairs seismic reinforcing structure and its remodeling method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of stair seismic reinforcing structure and its remodeling method, especially a kind of reinforced concrete stairs is anti- Shake ruggedized construction and its remodeling method.
Background technology
All previous seimic disaster census is found both at home and abroad, and reinforced concrete frame structure stair often occur under geological process Serious destruction, most common failure mode are exactly and landing slab(Beam)Connected frame column destroys, this is because stair And landing slab(Beam)Presence to frame can play the role of " K " type support, make frame column formed short column, it is pre- to change frame column The force modes of phase, occur failure by shear under geological process or curved scissors destroys, since the failure of staircase frame column is exited Work may also cause the continuous collapse of total.In actual seismic, there is complexity between stair and agent structure component Interaction force, but in seismic design of structures, stair are the seismic Calculations that structure is not involved in as non-structural element, are ignored Adverse effect of the presence of stair to structure.
In view of the experience of all previous earthquake, earthquake resistant code in 2010 has explicitly pointed out:" in view of the gangboard etc. of stair has The stress of diagonal brace has obvious influence, it is proposed that give with due regard in Structure Calculation to the overall stiffness of structure ", Therefore the junction of floor and agent structure is used sliding support connection type by various fabricated constructions newly-built at present, to disappear Except stair are to the active force and adverse effect of agent structure component.
However, for the reinforced concrete frame structure largely built according to old Specification Design, how to mitigate Stair are to the adverse effect of agent structure shock resistance, the problem of being current urgent need to resolve.
Invention content
To solve the problems in the background art, the present invention provide a kind of reinforced concrete stairs seismic reinforcing structure and Its remodeling method.
Realize that above-mentioned purpose, the present invention take following technical proposals:A kind of reinforced concrete stairs seismic reinforcing structure, packet Lower platform pedestal, staircase boards, upper mounting plate pedestal are included, stair are fixedly installed between the upper mounting plate pedestal and lower platform pedestal Plate, the reinforced concrete stairs seismic reinforcing structure further include two lead core rubber supports, the lower platform pedestal with The cut-out setting of staircase boards link position level, the section of lower platform pedestal set that there are two lower grooves along its width direction, described The sections of staircase boards set there are two upper groove along its width direction, described two upper grooves and two lower grooves Be arranged in a one-to-one correspondence, and two upper grooves with staircase boards rear penetrate through be arranged, two lower grooves with lower platform pedestal rear Perforation setting, per installation between corresponding upper groove and lower groove, there are one lead core rubber supports, and staircase boards bottom is pasted with FRP It is reinforced.
A kind of remodeling method of reinforced concrete stairs seismic reinforcing structure of the present invention, includes the following steps:
Step 1:Existing lower platform pedestal and staircase boards link position concrete are removed and cut off reinforcing bar;
Step 2:Two lower grooves are dug along its width direction in the section of lower platform pedestal, are dug in the section of staircase boards If two and the one-to-one upper groove of lower groove;
Step 3:Two lead core rubber supports are respectively put between corresponding upper groove and lower groove, and pass through fixing bolt Installation is fixed;
Step 4:Fireproof foam adhesive is filled between lower platform pedestal and staircase boards;
Step 5:FRP is pasted in staircase boards bottom to be reinforced, is first surface-treated staircase boards bottom, removes plastering Layer exposes concrete and polishes flat, and then FRP is pasted onto on the concrete to polish flat by high-strength epoxy resin.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. structure of the invention power transmission mechanism is clear, reasonable, flexible using lead core rubber support between staircase boards and lower platform pedestal Connection, can both allow that relative deformation occurs between staircase boards and lower platform pedestal under geological process, but also can pass through Lead core rubber support consume energy, mitigate geological process, due to lead core rubber support energy-dissipating and shock-absorbing act on, staircase relative to its Adjacent structure division is safer, can be used as the temporary shelter place in earthquake, while also can preferably play it as emergent The effect of fire escape;
2. the prior art after being transformed reinforcing to stair, does not consider its stress after the boundary condition change of staircase boards both ends Variation, staircase boards itself may destroy under live load and self gravitation effect, and the present invention is to avoid staircase boards two After holding boundary condition to change, the variation of staircase boards stress itself and the deficiency of arrangement of reinforcement reinforce staircase boards using FRP, side Just safety;
3., can be by replacing fast quick-recovery normal usage function after major injury occurs for lead core rubber support under geological process.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the reinforced concrete stairs seismic reinforcing structure of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the axonometric drawing of the lead core rubber support of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the A direction views of Fig. 1.
Specific implementation mode
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, is clearly and completely retouched to the technical solution in the present invention It states, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of the embodiment of invention, instead of all the embodiments, based in the present invention Embodiment, every other embodiment obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts, It shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode one:As shown in Fig. 1 ~ Fig. 3, the invention discloses a kind of reinforced concrete stairs seismic hardening knots Structure, including lower platform pedestal 1, staircase boards 2, upper mounting plate pedestal 3, it is fixed between the upper mounting plate pedestal 3 and lower platform pedestal 1 Staircase boards 2 are provided with, the reinforced concrete stairs seismic reinforcing structure further includes two lead core rubber supports 6, described Lower platform pedestal 1 is arranged with the cut-out of 2 link position level of staircase boards, and the section of lower platform pedestal 1 is equipped with along its width direction Two lower grooves 5, the sections of the staircase boards 2 set that there are two upper groove 4, described two upper grooves along its width direction 4 are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with two lower grooves 5, and two upper grooves 4 penetrate through with 2 rear of staircase boards and are arranged, under two Groove 5, which is penetrated through with 1 rear of lower platform pedestal, to be arranged, and per installation between corresponding upper groove 4 and lower groove 5, there are one lead for retractable pencil rubbers Glue bearing 6,2 bottom of staircase boards are pasted with FRP7 and are reinforced.
Specific implementation mode two:As shown in Fig. 2, present embodiment is made furtherly to specific implementation mode one It is bright, two lead core rubber supports 6 include upper junction steel plate 6-1, rubber protection cylinder 6-2, lower junction steel plate 6-3, Lead for retractable pencil 6-6, more internal rubber 6-4 and more internal steel plate 6-5, the upper junction steel plate 6-1 and lower junction steel plate 6-3 are equal For circular steel plate and horizontal alignment setting up and down, the lower surfaces upper junction steel plate 6-1 center are fixedly installed round sealing plate 6-8, The upper surfaces the lower junction steel plate 6-3 center is fixedly installed lower round sealing plate 6-7, and the rubber protects cylinder 6-2 to insert Between the upper circle sealing plate 6-8 and lower round sealing plate 6-7, the lead for retractable pencil 6-6 shapes are round bar shape and coaxially set It being placed in inside rubber protection cylinder 6-2, the more internal rubber 6-4 and more internal steel plate 6-5 shapes are annular shape, And it is arranged alternatively up and down between rubber protects cylinder 6-2 and lead for retractable pencil 6-6.
Specific implementation mode three:As shown in Figure 1 and 2, present embodiment is made furtherly to specific implementation mode two Bright, the upper junction steel plate 6-1 and lower junction steel plate 6-3 of each lead core rubber support 6 are uniform along its circumferencial direction respectively Equipped with multiple bolt mounting holes, each bolt mounting holes are corresponding with a fixing bolt, the upper junction steel plate 6-1 And lower junction steel plate 6-3 is affixed by fixing bolt described in more and corresponding upper groove 4 and 5 groove bottom of lower groove respectively.
Specific implementation mode four:As shown in Fig. 1 ~ 3, present embodiment, which discloses in a kind of specific implementation mode one ~ tri-, appoints A kind of remodeling method of reinforced concrete stairs seismic reinforcing structure described in one specific implementation mode, the remodeling method packet Include following steps:
Step 1:Existing lower platform pedestal 1 and 2 link position concrete of staircase boards are removed and cut off reinforcing bar;
Step 2:Two lower grooves 5 are dug along its width direction in the section of lower platform pedestal 1, in the section of staircase boards 2 Dig two and 5 one-to-one upper groove 4 of lower groove;
Step 3:Two lead core rubber supports 6 are respectively put between corresponding upper groove 4 and lower groove 5, and pass through fixed spiral shell Installation is fixed in bolt;
Step 4:Fireproof foam adhesive is filled between lower platform pedestal 1 and staircase boards 2;
Step 5:FRP7 is pasted in 2 bottom of staircase boards to be reinforced, and is first surface-treated 2 bottom of staircase boards, removing is smeared Grieshoch exposes concrete and polishes flat, and then FRP7 is pasted onto on the concrete to polish flat by high-strength epoxy resin.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, Er Qie In the case of without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in the form of others dress bodies.Therefore, no matter From the point of view of which point, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is by appended power Profit requires rather than above description limits, it is intended that all in the meaning and scope of the condition of equivalent of claim by falling Variation is included within the present invention.Any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the involved claims.
In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, but not each embodiment is only wrapped Containing an independent technical solution, this description of the specification is merely for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should It considers the specification as a whole, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art The other embodiment being appreciated that.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of reinforced concrete stairs seismic reinforcing structure, including lower platform pedestal(1), staircase boards(2), upper mounting plate pedestal (3), the upper mounting plate pedestal(3)With lower platform pedestal(1)Between be fixedly installed staircase boards(2), it is characterised in that:It is described Reinforced concrete stairs seismic reinforcing structure further include two lead core rubber supports(6), the lower platform pedestal(1)With building Gangboard(2)The cut-out setting of link position level, lower platform pedestal(1)Section set there are two lower groove along its width direction (5), the staircase boards(2)Section set there are two upper groove along its width direction(4), two upper grooves(4) With two lower grooves(5)It is arranged in a one-to-one correspondence, and two upper grooves(4)And staircase boards(2)Rear perforation setting, two A lower groove(5)With lower platform pedestal(1)Rear perforation setting, per corresponding upper groove(4)With lower groove(5)Between install There are one lead core rubber supports(6), staircase boards(2)Bottom is pasted with FRP(7)It is reinforced.
2. a kind of reinforced concrete stairs seismic reinforcing structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described two Lead core rubber support(6)It include upper junction steel plate(6-1), rubber protect cylinder(6-2), lower junction steel plate(6-3), lead for retractable pencil (6-6), more internal rubber(6-4)And more internal steel plate(6-5), the upper junction steel plate(6-1)And lower junction steel plate (6-3)It is circular steel plate and horizontal alignment setting up and down, upper junction steel plate(6-1)Lower surface center is fixedly installed circle Sealing plate(6-8), the lower junction steel plate(6-3)Upper surface center is fixedly installed lower round sealing plate(6-7), the rubber Protect cylinder(6-2)It is inserted into the upper round sealing plate(6-8)And lower round sealing plate(6-7)Between, the lead for retractable pencil(6-6) Shape is round bar shape and is coaxially disposed in rubber protection cylinder(6-2)Inside, the more internal rubber(6-4)And in multilayer Portion's steel plate(6-5)Shape is annular shape, and is arranged protects cylinder in rubber alternatively up and down(6-2)With lead for retractable pencil(6-6)Between.
3. a kind of reinforced concrete stairs seismic reinforcing structure according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:Described in each Lead core rubber support(6)Upper junction steel plate(6-1)And lower junction steel plate(6-3)It is uniformly provided with respectively along its circumferencial direction multiple Bolt mounting holes, each bolt mounting holes are corresponding with a fixing bolt, the upper junction steel plate(6-1)And lower company Connect steel plate(6-3)Pass through fixing bolt described in more and corresponding upper groove respectively(4)And lower groove(5)Groove bottom is affixed.
4. a kind of transformation of reinforced concrete stairs seismic reinforcing structure according to any claim in claim 1 ~ 3 Method, it is characterised in that:The remodeling method includes the following steps:
Step 1:By existing lower platform pedestal(1)With staircase boards(2)Link position concrete removes and cuts off reinforcing bar;
Step 2:In lower platform pedestal(1)Section dig two lower grooves along its width direction(5), in staircase boards(2)'s Section digs two and lower groove(5)One-to-one upper groove(4);
Step 3:By two lead core rubber supports(6)It is respectively put into corresponding upper groove(4)With lower groove(5)Between, and pass through Installation is fixed in fixing bolt;
Step 4:In lower platform pedestal(1)With staircase boards(2)Between fill fireproof foam adhesive;
Step 5:In staircase boards(2)Paste FRP in bottom(7)It is reinforced, first by staircase boards(2)Bottom is surface-treated, It removes coat of plaster and exposes concrete and simultaneously polish flat, then by high-strength epoxy resin by FRP(7)Be pasted onto polish flat it is mixed On solidifying soil.
CN201810267265.6A 2018-03-28 2018-03-28 A kind of reinforced concrete stairs seismic reinforcing structure and its remodeling method Pending CN108277937A (en)

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CN201810267265.6A CN108277937A (en) 2018-03-28 2018-03-28 A kind of reinforced concrete stairs seismic reinforcing structure and its remodeling method

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108915180A (en) * 2018-08-20 2018-11-30 柏林 A kind of steel building stair
CN109594833A (en) * 2018-11-28 2019-04-09 浙江理工大学 Prefabricated concrete structure Interlayer seismic isolation method
CN110656768A (en) * 2019-07-24 2020-01-07 黄瑞鑫 Shallow foundation stair revolving stage building is rectified and is consolidated and prevent structure of ftractureing

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2013087427A (en) * 2011-10-13 2013-05-13 Taisei Corp Earthquake strengthening structure of building
CN203923889U (en) * 2014-06-17 2014-11-05 南京同杰桥梁工程技术有限公司 The high-strength fine and closely woven gauze wire cloth lead core rubber support of putting more energy into
CN105421687A (en) * 2015-12-10 2016-03-23 广州大学 Reinforced concrete stair seismic isolation mode and construction method
CN105672591A (en) * 2016-04-12 2016-06-15 福州大学 Existing reinforced concrete plate type stair aseismatic reconstruction structure and construction technology
CN107246159A (en) * 2017-08-15 2017-10-13 上海上银置业发展有限公司 A kind of existing building adds the shockproof ruggedized construction of layer
CN206752892U (en) * 2017-04-12 2017-12-15 崔赢 A kind of prefabricated shock insulation staircase structure
CN206958154U (en) * 2017-06-18 2018-02-02 高峰 A kind of Architectural Equipment earthquake isolating equipment
CN208023855U (en) * 2018-03-28 2018-10-30 中国地震局工程力学研究所 A kind of reinforced concrete stairs seismic reinforcing structure

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2013087427A (en) * 2011-10-13 2013-05-13 Taisei Corp Earthquake strengthening structure of building
CN203923889U (en) * 2014-06-17 2014-11-05 南京同杰桥梁工程技术有限公司 The high-strength fine and closely woven gauze wire cloth lead core rubber support of putting more energy into
CN105421687A (en) * 2015-12-10 2016-03-23 广州大学 Reinforced concrete stair seismic isolation mode and construction method
CN105672591A (en) * 2016-04-12 2016-06-15 福州大学 Existing reinforced concrete plate type stair aseismatic reconstruction structure and construction technology
CN206752892U (en) * 2017-04-12 2017-12-15 崔赢 A kind of prefabricated shock insulation staircase structure
CN206958154U (en) * 2017-06-18 2018-02-02 高峰 A kind of Architectural Equipment earthquake isolating equipment
CN107246159A (en) * 2017-08-15 2017-10-13 上海上银置业发展有限公司 A kind of existing building adds the shockproof ruggedized construction of layer
CN208023855U (en) * 2018-03-28 2018-10-30 中国地震局工程力学研究所 A kind of reinforced concrete stairs seismic reinforcing structure

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108915180A (en) * 2018-08-20 2018-11-30 柏林 A kind of steel building stair
CN109594833A (en) * 2018-11-28 2019-04-09 浙江理工大学 Prefabricated concrete structure Interlayer seismic isolation method
CN109594833B (en) * 2018-11-28 2020-09-08 浙江理工大学 Interlayer shock insulation method for prefabricated concrete structure
CN110656768A (en) * 2019-07-24 2020-01-07 黄瑞鑫 Shallow foundation stair revolving stage building is rectified and is consolidated and prevent structure of ftractureing
CN110656768B (en) * 2019-07-24 2021-05-18 绍兴嘉越纺织机械有限公司 Shallow foundation stair revolving stage building is rectified and is consolidated and prevent structure of ftractureing

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Application publication date: 20180713

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