CN108277902B

CN108277902B - Photovoltaic building wall

Info

Publication number: CN108277902B
Application number: CN201711295144.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 方泽波; 朱燕艳
Original assignee: Shaoxing Xiuzhen New Energy Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Cai Bin; Cai Zhaonan; Liu Yajuan; Zhang Lianying
Priority date: 2017-12-08
Filing date: 2017-12-08
Publication date: 2021-05-11
Anticipated expiration: 2037-12-08
Also published as: CN108277902A

Abstract

The invention discloses a photovoltaic building wall surface which comprises a wall frame, wherein two sides of the inner wall of the wall frame are fixedly connected with baffle plates, one side of the top and the bottom of each baffle plate is fixedly connected with a positioning column, one end of each positioning column is fixedly connected with the top and the bottom of each positioning frame, the middle parts of two sides of each positioning frame are respectively clamped with a positioning sleeve plate, the inner sides of the two positioning sleeve plates are respectively and fixedly connected with positioning plates, the two positioning plates are respectively and fixedly connected with two sides of the outer surface of a photovoltaic plate, the top and the bottom of each photovoltaic plate are respectively and fixedly connected with a limiting device, and the outer surface of each limiting device is fixedly connected with a connecting seat. This photovoltaic building wall uses through the cooperation of baffle, reference column, locating rack and locating plate, can play spacing and fixed effect when installing photovoltaic board, also can play stable effect when wall and wall frame receive external effort simultaneously, prevents to rock and leads to the photovoltaic board the condition that the collision caused the damage appear.

Description

Photovoltaic building wall

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of photovoltaic devices, in particular to a photovoltaic building wall surface.

Background

Walls are important components of buildings. It is used for bearing, enclosing or separating space. The wall body is divided into a bearing wall and a non-bearing wall according to the stress condition and materials of the wall body, the wall body is divided into a solid wall according to the structural mode of the wall body, a hollow brick wall is sintered, a hollow bucket wall and a composite wall, when the wall body is installed, a photovoltaic plate can be installed in the building wall at times, the absorption effect of light energy can be improved, and meanwhile the corrosion resisting effect in the wall body can be enhanced through the photovoltaic plate.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the photovoltaic building wall provided by the invention has the advantages of good stability, capability of ensuring the stability of a photovoltaic panel in use, improving the stress action, ensuring the integral protection effect, prolonging the service life of the wall and the like, and solves the problems that the photovoltaic panel is easily damaged when being subjected to external acting force or being disassembled due to the unstable condition, the practicability is influenced, and the service life of the photovoltaic panel is also shortened.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purposes of good stability, ensuring the stability of the photovoltaic panel when in use, improving the stress effect, ensuring the integral protection effect and prolonging the service life of the wall surface, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a photovoltaic building wall, includes the wall frame, the equal fixedly connected with baffle in inner wall both sides of wall frame, two the equal fixedly connected with reference column in one side of baffle top and bottom, and the one end of four reference columns respectively with the top and the bottom fixed connection of locating rack both sides, the equal joint in middle part of locating rack both sides has the locating sleeve board, two the equal fixedly connected with locating plate in inboard of locating sleeve board, and two locating plates respectively with the both sides fixed connection of photovoltaic board surface, the equal fixedly connected with stop device in photovoltaic board top and bottom, stop device's surface fixedly connected with connecting seat, the equal fixedly connected with in middle part of locating rack top and bottom protects the seat, and the outside of two protection seats pass through the guard plate respectively with the middle part fixed connection of wall frame top and bottom inner wall.

Preferably, the draw-in groove with photovoltaic board size looks adaptation is seted up at the middle part of stop device inner chamber, the equal fixedly connected with stabilising arrangement in both sides of draw-in groove, two the equal fixedly connected with spacing post of stabilising arrangement's the equal fixedly connected with in surface, and the both sides fixed connection of spacing seat and stop device inner wall is all passed through to the one end of two spacing posts, the equal fixedly connected with stopper in top and the bottom of stabilising arrangement one side, the spacing spring of one side fixedly connected with of stopper, and the one end of spacing spring and stop device's inner wall fixed connection.

Preferably, the equal fixedly connected with in both sides of stabilising arrangement inner wall stabilizes the seat, two the equal fixedly connected with steadying plate in one end of stabilizing the seat, and one side of two steadying plates respectively with the middle part fixed connection of two cassette surfaces, the surface cover of stabilizing the seat is equipped with the stable lagging, and the equal fixedly connected with steadying frame in top and the bottom of stable lagging, and the inner chamber of two steadying frames all through connection has a screw rod, two the one end of screw rod respectively with the top and the bottom threaded connection of cassette surface, two the equal fixedly connected with splint in middle part of cassette inboard, and the equal fixedly connected with curb plate in surface of two splint, two the curb plate respectively with the both sides fixed connection of spacing post surface.

Preferably, the equal fixedly connected with support column, four in both sides of locating rack top and bottom the one end fixedly connected with supporting seat of support column surface, and the surface of four supporting seats and the both sides fixed connection of wall frame top and bottom inner wall.

Preferably, the outside fixedly connected with fixing base of location lagging, one side fixedly connected with pneumatic seat of fixing base, and the middle part fixed connection of one side of pneumatic seat and baffle one side.

Preferably, a protective sleeve is sleeved at the joint of the protective seat and the positioning frame, a through hole matched with the protective seat in size is formed in the inner cavity of the protective sleeve, and the position of the protective seat corresponds to the position of the connecting seat.

Preferably, the inner cavities at the four corners of the limiting device are provided with clamping holes, and the positions of the four clamping holes correspond to the positions of the photovoltaic panel.

Preferably, the top and the bottom between the two clamping seats are fixedly connected through the reinforcing ribs, and the through grooves matched with the reinforcing ribs in size are formed in the inner cavities of the top and the bottom of the clamping seats.

Preferably, the number of the stabilizing frames is four, and the four stabilizing frames are respectively positioned at four corners of the inner side of the stabilizing device.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a photovoltaic building wall surface, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. this photovoltaic building wall uses through the cooperation of baffle, reference column, locating rack and locating plate, can play spacing and fixed effect when installing photovoltaic board, also can play stable effect when wall and wall frame receive external effort simultaneously, prevents to rock and leads to the photovoltaic board the condition that the collision caused the damage appear, can satisfy user's demand.

2. The photovoltaic building wall surface can also play a role in limiting and supporting a photovoltaic panel inside the clamping groove through the matched use of the clamping groove, the stabilizing device, the limiting column and the limiting seat, and simultaneously, a user can more conveniently install and detach the photovoltaic panel, so that the photovoltaic panel is prevented from being rubbed and damaged in the installation and detachment processes, the protection effect on the photovoltaic panel is improved, and then the effects of force unloading and buffering can be played through the matched use of the limiting block and the limiting spring, and the overall acting force is reduced; thereby guarantee the stability of photovoltaic board when using, improved the security performance.

3. This photovoltaic building wall, through stabilizing the seat, the steadying plate, the cassette, the cooperation of splint and curb plate is used, can press from both sides tight and fixed effect to spacing post, when spacing post receives external effort simultaneously, also can play the effect of unloading power and buffering, reduce the effort of spacing post, thereby guarantee the stability of photovoltaic board when using, then through stabilizing the lagging, the cooperation of steadying frame and screw rod is used, can let the user adjust the space size between two cassettes according to the size of photovoltaic board and spacing post, thereby can be more convenient and safe when using.

4. This photovoltaic building wall uses through the cooperation of stop device, connecting seat, protection seat and guard plate, can play the effect of protection photovoltaic board, reduces the collision that the photovoltaic board received to prevent that the photovoltaic board from causing the collision with wall frame and locating rack and appearing the condition of damaging, also can be more convenient when dismantling, improve the life of photovoltaic board greatly.

5. This photovoltaic building wall, cooperation through fixing base and atmospheric pressure seat is used, can play the stability between stabilizer plate and the location lagging, thereby play stable effect when wall frame and wall receive the effort, improve the protecting effect to the photovoltaic board, then use through the cooperation of support column and supporting seat, can play spacing and support the effect of locating rack, guarantee the stability between locating rack and the wall frame, also can play the effect of supplementary protection photovoltaic board, thereby prolong holistic life.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a photovoltaic building wall structure according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1A according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of a cross-sectional structure of the limiting device according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a stabilizing device according to the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a partial enlarged structure at B of fig. 4 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1 wall frame, 2 baffles, 3 reference columns, 4 locating rests, 5 support columns, 6 supporting seats, 7 locating sleeve boards, 8 fixing seats, 9 pneumatic seats, 10 locating plates, 11 photovoltaic panels, 12 limiting devices, 121 calorie of holes, 122 draw-in grooves, 123 stabilizing devices, 1231 stabilizing seats, 1232 stabilizing plates, 1233 cassette, 1234 stabilizing sleeve boards, 1235 stabilizing rests, 1236 screw rod, 1237 splint, 1238 curb plate, 1239 strengthening rib, 124 limiting blocks, 125 limiting spring, 126 limiting columns, 127 limiting seats, 13 connecting seats, 14 lag, 15 protection seats, 16 protection plates.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, a photovoltaic building wall comprises a wall frame 1, wherein baffle plates 2 are fixedly connected to two sides of the inner wall of the wall frame 1, and through the cooperation of the baffle plates 2, positioning columns 3, positioning frames 4 and positioning plates 10, when the photovoltaic panel 11 is installed, the photovoltaic panel can be limited and fixed, and simultaneously, the photovoltaic panel can be stabilized when the wall and the wall frame 1 are subjected to external acting force, so as to prevent the photovoltaic panel 11 from being damaged due to collision caused by shaking, and meet the requirements of users, the positioning columns 3 are fixedly connected to one sides of the tops and bottoms of the two baffle plates 2, one ends of the four positioning columns 3 are respectively fixedly connected to the tops and bottoms of the two sides of the positioning frame 4, the two sides of the tops and bottoms of the positioning frame 4 are respectively fixedly connected with the supporting columns 5, one ends of the outer surfaces of the four supporting columns 5 are fixedly connected with the supporting seats 6, and the outer surfaces of the four supporting seats 6 are fixedly connected to, the middle parts of two sides of the positioning frame 4 are all clamped with positioning sleeve plates 7, the outer sides of the positioning sleeve plates 7 are fixedly connected with fixing seats 8, one sides of the fixing seats 8 are fixedly connected with air pressure seats 9, and one sides of the air pressure seats 9 are fixedly connected with the middle parts of one sides of the baffles 2, through the matching use of the fixing seats 8 and the air pressure seats 9, the stability between the baffles 2 and the positioning sleeve plates 7 can be stabilized, so that the stabilizing effect is achieved when the wall frame 1 and the wall surface are subjected to acting force, the protection effect on the photovoltaic plates 11 is improved, then through the matching use of the supporting columns 5 and the supporting seats 6, the effects of limiting and supporting the positioning frame 4 can be achieved, the stability between the positioning frame 4 and the wall frame 1 is ensured, the effect of assisting in protecting the photovoltaic plates 11 can also be achieved, so that the service life of the whole body is prolonged, the positioning plates 10 are fixedly connected to the inner sides of the two positioning sleeve plates 7, the top and the bottom of the photovoltaic panel 11 are both fixedly connected with the limiting device 12, the middle part of the inner cavity of the limiting device 12 is provided with a clamping groove 122 matched with the photovoltaic panel 11 in size, the clamping groove 122, the stabilizing device 123, the limiting column 126 and the limiting seat 127 are used in a matched manner, the effects of limiting and supporting the photovoltaic panel 11 inside the clamping groove 122 can be achieved, and meanwhile, a user can install and dismantle the photovoltaic panel 11 more conveniently, so that the photovoltaic panel 11 is prevented from being rubbed and damaged in the installation and disassembly processes, the protection effect on the photovoltaic panel 11 is improved, then, the effects of force unloading and buffering can be achieved through the matched use of the limiting block 124 and the limiting spring 125, and the overall acting force is reduced; thereby ensuring the stability of the photovoltaic panel 11 when in use, improving the safety performance, both sides of the clamping groove 122 are fixedly connected with the stabilizing device 123, both sides of the inner wall of the stabilizing device 123 are fixedly connected with the stabilizing bases 1231, and the limiting column 126 can be clamped and fixed by using the stabilizing bases 1231, the stabilizing plates 1232, the clamping bases 1233, the clamping plates 1237 and the side plates 1238 in a matching way, and simultaneously, when the limiting column 126 is applied with external acting force, the force of the limiting column 126 can be also exerted with the functions of force unloading and buffering, so as to reduce the acting force of the limiting column 126, thereby ensuring the stability of the photovoltaic panel 11 when in use, and then through the matching use of the stabilizing sleeve plate 1234, the stabilizing frame 1235 and the screw 1236, a user can adjust the space size between the two clamping bases 1233 according to the sizes of the photovoltaic panel 11 and the limiting column 126, one side of each of the two stabilizing plates 1232 is fixedly connected to the middle of the outer surface of each of the two clamping seats 1233, the outer surface of each of the two stabilizing seats 1231 is sleeved with a stabilizing sleeve 1234, the top and the bottom of each of the stabilizing sleeve 1234 are fixedly connected to stabilizing frames 1235, the number of the stabilizing frames 1235 is four, the four stabilizing frames 1235 are respectively located at the four corners of the inner side of the stabilizing device 123, the inner cavities of the two stabilizing frames 1235 are respectively and penetratingly connected with screws 1236, one end of each of the screws 1236 is respectively and threadedly connected to the top and the bottom of the outer surface of each of the clamping seats 1233, the top and the bottom of each of the two clamping seats 1233 are respectively and fixedly connected to reinforcing ribs 1239, the inner cavities of the top and the bottom of each of the clamping seats 1233 are respectively provided with through grooves matched with the size of the reinforcing ribs 1239, the middle parts of the inner sides of the two clamping seats 1233 are respectively and fixedly connected to clamping, the outer surfaces of the two stabilizing devices 123 are fixedly connected with limiting columns 126, one ends of the two limiting columns 126 are fixedly connected with two sides of the inner wall of the limiting device 12 through limiting seats 127, the top and the bottom of one side of the stabilizing device 123 are fixedly connected with limiting blocks 124, one side of each limiting block 124 is fixedly connected with a limiting spring 125, one end of each limiting spring 125 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the limiting device 12, the outer surface of the limiting device 12 is fixedly connected with a connecting seat 13, the photovoltaic panel 11 can be protected by using the limiting device 12, the connecting seat 13, the protective seat 15 and the protective plate 16 in a matched mode, collision on the photovoltaic panel 11 is reduced, the photovoltaic panel 11 is prevented from being damaged due to collision with the wall frame 1 and the positioning frame 4, the photovoltaic panel is more convenient to disassemble, the service life of the photovoltaic panel 11 is greatly prolonged, clamping holes 121 are formed in inner cavities at four corners of the limiting device 12, and the position of four card holes 121 all corresponds with the position of photovoltaic board 11, the equal fixedly connected with protection seat 15 in middle part of locating rack 4 top and bottom, the junction cover of protection seat 15 and locating rack 4 is equipped with lag 14, and the through-hole with protection seat 15 size looks adaptation is seted up to the inner chamber of lag 14, the position of protection seat 15 is corresponding with the position of connecting seat 13, and the outside of two protection seats 15 is passed through guard plate 16 respectively with the middle part fixed connection of wall frame 1 top and bottom inner wall.

To sum up, the photovoltaic building wall surface can play a role in limiting and fixing when the photovoltaic panel 11 is installed through the matching use of the baffle 2, the positioning column 3, the positioning frame 4 and the positioning plate 10, and can also play a role in stabilizing when the wall surface and the wall frame 1 are subjected to external acting force, so as to prevent the photovoltaic panel 11 from being damaged due to collision caused by shaking, meet the requirements of users, and can play a role in stabilizing between the baffle 2 and the positioning sleeve plate 7 through the matching use of the fixing seat 8 and the air pressure seat 9, so as to play a role in stabilizing when the wall frame 1 and the wall surface are subjected to acting force, improve the protection effect on the photovoltaic panel 11, and then play a role in limiting and supporting the positioning frame 4 through the matching use of the supporting column 5 and the supporting seat 6, ensure the stability between the positioning frame 4 and the wall frame 1, and also play a role in assisting the photovoltaic panel 11, therefore, the service life of the whole body is prolonged, the clamping groove 122, the stabilizing device 123, the limiting column 126 and the limiting seat 127 are matched for use, the effect of limiting and supporting the photovoltaic panel 11 on the inner side of the clamping groove 122 can be achieved, meanwhile, a user can install and dismantle the photovoltaic panel 11 more conveniently, the situation that the photovoltaic panel 11 is damaged due to friction in the installation and disassembly processes is prevented, the protection effect on the photovoltaic panel 11 is improved, then, the effect of force unloading and buffering can be achieved through the matched use of the limiting block 124 and the limiting spring 125, and the acting force of the whole body is reduced; thereby ensuring the stability of the photovoltaic panel 11 when in use, improving the safety performance, clamping and fixing the limit post 126 by the cooperation of the stabilizing base 1231, the stabilizing plate 1232, the clamping base 1233, the clamping plate 1237 and the side plate 1238, and simultaneously reducing the acting force of the limit post 126 by the action of unloading and buffering when the limit post 126 is acted by the external acting force, thereby ensuring the stability of the photovoltaic panel 11 when in use, then adjusting the space between the two clamping bases 1233 according to the size of the photovoltaic panel 11 and the limit post 126 by the cooperation of the stabilizing sleeve plate 1234, the stabilizing frame 1235 and the screw 1236, thereby being more convenient and safe when in use, solving the unstable condition, easily causing the damage condition of the photovoltaic panel 11 when being acted by the external force or being disassembled, not only affecting the practicability, while also reducing the problem of the service life of the photovoltaic panel 11.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a photovoltaic building wall, includes wall frame (1), its characterized in that: equal fixedly connected with baffle (2) in inner wall both sides of wall frame (1), two equal fixedly connected with reference column (3) in one side of baffle (2) top and bottom, and the one end of four reference columns (3) respectively with top and bottom fixed connection of locating rack (4) both sides, the equal joint in middle part of locating rack (4) both sides has locating sleeve board (7), two the equal fixedly connected with locating plate (10) in inboard of locating sleeve board (7), and two locating plates (10) respectively with the both sides fixed connection of photovoltaic board (11) surface, the equal fixedly connected with stop device (12) in photovoltaic board (11) top and bottom, the outer fixed connection of stop device (12) has connecting seat (13), the equal fixedly connected with protection seat (15) in middle part of locating rack (4) top and bottom, and the outside of two protection seats (15) is passed through protection plate (16) respectively with the middle part of wall frame (1) top and bottom inner wall and is fixed firmly with protection seat (15) in the middle part Fixedly connecting;

the photovoltaic panel is characterized in that a clamping groove (122) matched with the photovoltaic panel (11) in size is formed in the middle of the inner cavity of the limiting device (12), stabilizing devices (123) are fixedly connected to two sides of the clamping groove (122), limiting columns (126) are fixedly connected to the outer surfaces of the two stabilizing devices (123), one ends of the two limiting columns (126) are fixedly connected to two sides of the inner wall of the limiting device (12) through limiting seats (127), limiting blocks (124) are fixedly connected to the top and the bottom of one side of the stabilizing device (123), limiting springs (125) are fixedly connected to one sides of the limiting blocks (124), and one ends of the limiting springs (125) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the limiting device (12);

both sides of the inner wall of the stabilizing device (123) are fixedly connected with stabilizing seats (1231), one ends of the two stabilizing seats (1231) are fixedly connected with stabilizing plates (1232), one side of each of the two stabilizing plates (1232) is fixedly connected with the middle part of the outer surface of each of the two clamping seats (1233), the outer surface of each of the stabilizing seats (1231) is sleeved with a stabilizing sleeve plate (1234), and the top and the bottom of the stable sheathing board (1234) are both fixedly connected with a stable frame (1235), the inner cavities of the two stabilizing frames (1235) are respectively and penetratingly connected with a screw (1236), one end of each screw (1236) is respectively in threaded connection with the top and the bottom of the outer surface of the clamping seat (1233), the middle parts of the inner sides of the two clamping seats (1233) are respectively and fixedly connected with a clamping plate (1237), and the outer surface of two splint (1237) is all fixedly connected with curb plate (1238), two curb plate (1238) respectively with the both sides fixed connection of spacing post (126) surface.

2. The photovoltaic building wall surface of claim 1, characterized in that: the equal fixedly connected with support column (5) in both sides of locating rack (4) top and bottom, four the one end fixedly connected with supporting seat (6) of support column (5) surface, and the surface of four supporting seats (6) and the both sides fixed connection of wall frame (1) top and bottom inner wall.

3. The photovoltaic building wall surface of claim 1, characterized in that: the outer side of the locating sleeve plate (7) is fixedly connected with a fixing seat (8), one side of the fixing seat (8) is fixedly connected with an air pressure seat (9), and one side of the air pressure seat (9) is fixedly connected with the middle of one side of the baffle plate (2).

4. The photovoltaic building wall surface of claim 1, characterized in that: the protective sleeve (14) is sleeved at the joint of the protective seat (15) and the positioning frame (4), a through hole matched with the protective seat (15) in size is formed in the inner cavity of the protective sleeve (14), and the position of the protective seat (15) corresponds to the position of the connecting seat (13).

5. The photovoltaic building wall surface of claim 1, characterized in that: the inner cavities at the four corners of the limiting device (12) are provided with clamping holes (121), and the positions of the four clamping holes (121) correspond to the positions of the photovoltaic panel (11).

6. The photovoltaic building wall surface of claim 1, characterized in that: the top and the bottom between two cassette (1233) all pass through strengthening rib (1239) fixed connection, and the inner chamber of cassette (1233) top and bottom all offer with the logical groove of strengthening rib (1239) size looks adaptation.

7. The photovoltaic building wall surface of claim 1, characterized in that: the number of the stabilizing frames (1235) is four, and the four stabilizing frames (1235) are respectively positioned at four corners of the inner side of the stabilizing device (123).