CN108277781A - A kind of overfall dam with garbage collecting function - Google Patents

A kind of overfall dam with garbage collecting function Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108277781A
CN108277781A CN201810324552.6A CN201810324552A CN108277781A CN 108277781 A CN108277781 A CN 108277781A CN 201810324552 A CN201810324552 A CN 201810324552A CN 108277781 A CN108277781 A CN 108277781A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
side plate
water
partition board
collecting function
garbage collecting
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810324552.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨闻宇
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Xiamen University of Technology
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Xiamen University of Technology
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Xiamen University of Technology filed Critical Xiamen University of Technology
Priority to CN201810324552.6A priority Critical patent/CN108277781A/en
Publication of CN108277781A publication Critical patent/CN108277781A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02BHYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B7/00Barrages or weirs; Layout, construction, methods of, or devices for, making same
    • E02B7/20Movable barrages; Lock or dry-dock gates
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02BHYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B15/00Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
    • E02B15/04Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
    • E02B15/10Devices for removing the material from the surface

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Revetment (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of overfall dams with garbage collecting function, including dam body, pedestal and refuse collector, the refuse collector is set to dam body back side side, the dam body and refuse collector are fixedly installed on by pedestal on riverbed, the dam body is to seal hollow bag, anchorage is on pedestal, dam bag is filled by charge and discharge water lines in pedestal, control dam body height, the shape of the hollow bag of sealing is cylinder, the refuse collector includes babinet and partition board, the shape of the babinet is cuboid, babinet is divided into the upper box body and the lower part box two parts for aerial drainage for retaining rubbish by the partition board, the partition board is rotatablely connected with lower part box.The present invention can increase the fluid ability of flow by the way that refuse collector is arranged in the overflow dam back side with garbage collecting function, convenient and practical to more easily collect garbage on water, have larger promotion relative to traditional artificial salvaging collection efficiency.

Description

A kind of overfall dam with garbage collecting function
Technical field
The present invention relates to hydraulic engineering technical field more particularly to a kind of overfall dams with garbage collecting function.
Background technology
The carrier as Urban Water Environment such as river, water channel has region climate comfort, beautifying urban environment, promotes city The functions such as city's landscape.However, the presence of garbage floating on water surface has seriously affected urban environment and municipal water in city river, water channel It is landscape.Currently, the cleaning for such rubbish is mainly salvaged with river Cleaner, efficiency is slightly lower, and workload is larger.
For most cities river, water channel, water body flow is weaker, causes garbage floating on water surface that can not flow to down Trip, and then pollution is generated to water quality.City water channel floating refuse can be collected therefore, it is necessary to one kind and adjusts channel flow Multi-functional hydraulic structures, with improve artificially collect efficiency.
Invention content
The present invention to solve the above-mentioned problems, provides a kind of overfall dam with garbage collecting function, can be applied to city City river, water channel etc. have and adjust flow, collect the function of floating on water surface rubbish.
To achieve the goals above, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that:
A kind of overfall dam with garbage collecting function, including dam body, pedestal and refuse collector, the garbage collection Device is set to dam body back side side, and the dam body and refuse collector are fixedly installed on by pedestal on riverbed.
Further, the refuse collector, pedestal and dam body the equal length in water (flow) direction and Equal to the width of flow.
Further, the height of the refuse collector is less than dam body height.
Further, the pedestal is made of concrete material, and shape is rectangle, is fixedly installed on by dead weight On riverbed.
Further, the dam body is to seal hollow bag, and for anchorage on pedestal, the shape of the hollow bag of sealing is cylinder Body.
Further, the material of the hollow bag of sealing is rubber material.
Further, further include the charge and discharge water lines being fixedly connected with the hollow bag of sealing, one end of the charge and discharge water lines It is fixedly connected with the charge and discharge mouth of a river being arranged on hollow bag is sealed, the device and valve being connect with outer water tube is arranged in the other end.
Further, the hollow bag of sealing includes the multiple charge and discharge mouths of a river being disposed below, the charge and discharge water lines packet A lateral water pipe and multiple longitudinal water pipes identical with charge and discharge mouth of a river quantity are included, the longitudinal direction water pipe is that one end is filled with corresponding Dewatering outlet is fixedly connected, and the other end is fixedly connected with lateral water pipe, and the transverse direction water pipe is fixedly installed in pedestal, it is axial with Water (flow) direction is vertical, and the both ends of the transverse direction water pipe are respectively provided with the device and valve being connect with outer water tube.
Further, the refuse collector includes babinet and partition board, and the shape of the babinet is cuboid, the case Body includes first side plate, second side plate, front plate, backplate and bottom panel, and the front plate and backplate are mutually parallel, And it is vertical with water (flow) direction, the first side plate and second side plate are mutually parallel, and parallel with water (flow) direction, and described first Side panel, second side plate, front plate and backplate are vertical with bottom panel to be fixedly connected.
The partition board is parallel with bottom panel, and babinet is divided into a upper box body and one for retaining rubbish and used by the partition board In lower part box two parts of aerial drainage, the upper box body includes partition board and first side plate, second side plate and backplate Upper part, the lower part box include under partition board, front plate, bottom panel and first side plate, second side plate and backplate Part, the partition board and lower part box are rotatablely connected, one of in the first side plate and second side plate two on A position limiting structure for keeping partition board parallel with bottom panel is fixedly installed, limbers is both provided on the partition board and backplate.
Further, the partition board passes through the shaft being set on lower part box and lower part with lower part box rotation connection Body pivot connects, and one end of the shaft is connect with front plate, and the other end is connect with backplate.
The present invention uses technical solution as above, and has advantageous effect:
(1) water can be increased by the way that refuse collector is arranged in the overflow dam back side with garbage collecting function The fluid ability of stream, it is convenient and practical to more easily collect garbage on water, have relative to traditional artificial salvaging collection efficiency Larger promotion.
(2) rubbish collected in refuse collector can be pooled together by tilt clapboard under flow action, convenient It collects.
(3) the overflow dam height with garbage collecting function can be adjusted voluntarily, you can adjusted the flow of flow, met The variation of water level in river, water channel.
(4) overfall dam with garbage collecting function artificially forms the height of water in river, can increase water body flow, from Right purifying water body.
(5) overfall dam with garbage collecting function can be classified setting in river, water channel, form certain water surface scape It sees, while ensureing the collection of garbage on water.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 show the structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
To further illustrate that each embodiment, the present invention are provided with attached drawing.These attached drawings are that the invention discloses one of content Point, mainly to illustrate embodiment, and the associated description of specification can be coordinated to explain the operation principles of embodiment.Cooperation ginseng These contents are examined, those of ordinary skill in the art will be understood that other possible embodiments and advantages of the present invention.In figure Component be not necessarily to scale, and similar component symbol is conventionally used to indicate similar component.
In conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is further described.
As shown in Figure 1, present embodiment discloses a kind of overfall dam with garbage collecting function, including dam body 1, pedestal 2, Refuse collector 3, the refuse collector 3 are set to 1 back side side of dam body, the dam body 1 and refuse collector 3 It is fixed on riverbed by pedestal 2.1 back side of the dam body is the one side that flow contacts after dam body 1 with dam body 1.
The overfall dam with garbage collecting function of the embodiment, is set in river or water channel, and water is formed by dam body 1 Position drop, increases the mobility of water body, automatic garbage-collecting is carried out by being set to the refuse collector 3 at 1 rear of dam body, And then have the function that purifying water body, and compared to traditional more efficient and saving human cost manually salvaged.
In order to collect the rubbish in entire river, refuse collector 3 described in the embodiment, pedestal 2 and dam body 1 are vertical In the equal length in water (flow) direction, it is preferred that the length is equal to river or the width of water channel flow.In order to facilitate rubbish It collects, the height of refuse collector 3 described in the embodiment is less than 1 height of dam body.
In order to facilitate the making of pedestal 2, in the embodiment, the pedestal 2 is made of concrete material, and its shape is Cuboid is fixed on by dead weight on riverbed.
The dam body 1 can be dam body made of concreting, can also be the dam body of other forms, the embodiment In, in order to facilitate the installation of and the controllability of realization 1 height of dam body, dam body 1 described in the embodiment are described to seal hollow bag The material for sealing hollow bag is rubber material, and for anchorage on pedestal 2, the shape of the hollow bag of sealing can be cylinder, long The common shape such as cube and triangular prism, it is more efficient in order to make height adjust, in the embodiment, the hollow bag of sealing Shape is cylinder, axial vertical with water (flow) direction, and the diameter of the hollow bag of sealing is determined according to river water level, works as sealing After hollow bag opens, tip height is less than river water level.
The hollow bag of sealing can fill the common used materials such as mud, air and water, hollow due to sealing in the embodiment Bag is set in water body, is sealed the charge and discharge work of hollow bag for convenience, is gathered materials on the spot, the hollow bag of sealing described in the embodiment Further include the charge and discharge water lines 4 being fixedly connected with the hollow bag of sealing, one end of the charge and discharge water lines 4 is set on the hollow bag of sealing The charge and discharge mouth of a river set is fixedly connected, and the device and valve being connect with outer water tube is arranged in the other end.
Include more below hollow bag positioned at sealing on the preferred hollow bag of sealing to be rapidly performed by charge and discharge water A charge and discharge mouth of a river, the charge and discharge water lines 4 include a lateral water pipe and multiple longitudinal water identical with multiple charge and discharge mouths of a river quantity Pipe, the longitudinal direction water pipe is that one end is fixedly connected with the corresponding charge and discharge mouth of a river, and the other end is fixedly connected with lateral water pipe, is formed The charge and discharge aquaporin of " one into have more ", the transverse direction water pipe are fixedly installed in pedestal 2, axial, institute vertical with water (flow) direction The both ends for stating lateral water pipe are respectively provided with the device and valve being connect with outer water tube.By to sealing hollow bag in the embodiment Charge and discharge water form height-adjustable dam body, when needing, to when sealing hollow bag water-filling, it is horizontal to pass through the connection of external immersible pump To water pipe, valve water-filling is opened, seals hollow bag full of the dam body for forming the overfall dam with garbage collecting function after water, when needing The height of dam body is adjusted, that is, when needing to adjust the height for sealing hollow bag, opens valve and discharges water, pass through the tune to dam body height Section can adjust excess flow and be adapted to the SEA LEVEL VARIATION of river, channel.
The refuse collector 3 includes babinet and partition board 31, and the shape of the babinet is cuboid, and the babinet includes First side plate 32, second side plate 33, front plate 34, backplate 35 and bottom panel, 35 phase of the front plate 34 and backplate Mutually parallel and vertical with water (flow) direction, the first side plate 32 and second side plate 33 are mutually parallel, and flat with water (flow) direction Row, the first side plate 32, second side plate 33, front plate 34 and backplate 35 are vertical with bottom panel to be fixedly connected.
The corrosion of babinet in order to prevent, in the embodiment, it is preferable to use stainless steel plates for the material of the babinet.
The partition board 31 is parallel with bottom panel, and babinet is divided into a upper box body and one for retaining rubbish for letting out Lower part box two parts of stream, the upper box body include partition board 31 and first side plate 32, second side plate 33 and backplate 35 upper part, the lower part box include partition board 31, front plate 34, bottom panel and first side plate 32, second side plate 33 With the lower part of backplate 35, the partition board 31 is rotatablely connected with lower part box, and rotation connection is by setting described in the embodiment The shaft 36 being placed on lower part box is rotatablely connected with lower part box, and one end of the shaft 36 is connect with front plate 34, another End is connect with backplate 35, and one is fixedly installed in the first side plate 32 or second side plate 33 keeps partition board 31 flat with bottom panel Capable position limiting structure.
In order to avoid blocking flow, it is both provided with limbers on partition board 31 described in the embodiment and backplate 35, in order to Rubbish is avoided to pass through limbers, the size of the limbers that need to rule of thumb be arranged.
In the embodiment, the rubbish in flow is crossed above the hollow bag of sealing in laggard cartonning body, and flow is from babinet It is flowed out in the limbers of setting, rubbish stays in above the baffle in babinet, i.e., in upper box body, when the rubbish on partition board 31 reaches When certain amount, partition board 31 is pulled away from limiting device, the rotation around the shaft of partition board 31 is made to be pushed into rubbish under flow action The one end of partition board 31 diagonally downward is collected to make rubbish fall into lower part box.
Further, the overfall dam with garbage collecting function can be classified to setting in river or water channel, no Water body flow can only be increased, form certain water surface landscape, it can also be ensured that effective collection of garbage on water.If on the water surface When classification setting, the whole height of the overfall dam should reduce step by step.
Although specifically showing and describing the present invention in conjunction with preferred embodiment, those skilled in the art should be bright In vain, it is not departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention defined by the appended claims, it in the form and details can be right The present invention makes a variety of changes, and is protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of overfall dam with garbage collecting function, it is characterised in that:Including dam body, pedestal and refuse collector, institute It states refuse collector and is set to dam body back side side, the dam body and refuse collector are fixedly installed on by pedestal On riverbed.
2. the overfall dam according to claim 1 with garbage collecting function, it is characterised in that:The garbage collection dress It sets, pedestal and dam body in the equal length in water (flow) direction and are equal to the width of flow.
3. the overfall dam according to claim 1 with garbage collecting function, it is characterised in that:The refuse collector Height be less than dam body height.
4. the overfall dam according to claim 1 with garbage collecting function, it is characterised in that:The pedestal uses coagulation Soil material is made, and shape is rectangle, is fixedly installed on riverbed by dead weight.
5. the overfall dam according to claim 1 with garbage collecting function, it is characterised in that:The dam body is that sealing is empty Heart bag, for anchorage on pedestal, the shape of the hollow bag of sealing is cylinder.
6. the overfall dam according to claim 5 with garbage collecting function, it is characterised in that:The hollow bag of sealing Material is rubber material.
7. the overfall dam according to claim 5 with garbage collecting function, it is characterised in that:Further include hollow with sealing Company is fixed in the charge and discharge water lines that bag is fixedly connected, one end of the charge and discharge water lines with the charge and discharge mouth of a river being arranged on hollow bag is sealed It connects, the device and valve being connect with outer water tube is arranged in the other end.
8. the overfall dam according to claim 7 with garbage collecting function, it is characterised in that:The hollow bag packet of sealing Include the multiple charge and discharge mouths of a river being disposed below, the charge and discharge water lines include a lateral water pipe and identical with charge and discharge mouth of a river quantity Multiple longitudinal direction water pipes, the longitudinal direction water pipe is that one end is fixedly connected with the corresponding charge and discharge mouth of a river, and the other end and lateral water pipe are solid Fixed connection, the transverse direction water pipe is fixedly installed in pedestal, axial vertical with water (flow) direction, and the both ends of the transverse direction water pipe are equal The device and valve being connect with outer water tube are set.
9. the overfall dam according to claim 1 with garbage collecting function, it is characterised in that:The refuse collector Including babinet and partition board, the shape of the babinet is cuboid, and the babinet includes first side plate, second side plate, front Plate, backplate and bottom panel, the front plate and backplate are mutually parallel, and vertical with water (flow) direction, the first side plate It is mutually parallel with second side plate, and parallel with water (flow) direction, the first side plate, second side plate, front plate and the back side Plate is vertical with bottom panel to be fixedly connected;
The partition board is parallel with bottom panel, and babinet is divided into a upper box body and one for retaining rubbish for letting out by the partition board Lower part box two parts of stream, the upper box body include partition board and first side plate, second side plate and backplate top Point, the lower part box includes the lower part of partition board, front plate, bottom panel and first side plate, second side plate and backplate, The partition board is rotatablely connected with lower part box, and above fixation is set one of in the first side plate and second side plate two A position limiting structure for keeping partition board parallel with bottom panel is set, limbers is both provided on the partition board and backplate.
10. the overfall dam according to claim 9 with garbage collecting function, it is characterised in that:The partition board and lower part Body pivot is connected as being rotatablely connected by the shaft that is set on lower part box and lower part box, one end of the shaft with just Panel connects, and the other end is connect with backplate.
CN201810324552.6A 2018-04-12 2018-04-12 A kind of overfall dam with garbage collecting function Pending CN108277781A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810324552.6A CN108277781A (en) 2018-04-12 2018-04-12 A kind of overfall dam with garbage collecting function

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810324552.6A CN108277781A (en) 2018-04-12 2018-04-12 A kind of overfall dam with garbage collecting function

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CN108277781A true CN108277781A (en) 2018-07-13

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108824397A (en) * 2018-09-29 2018-11-16 五邑大学 A kind of river floating refuse collector

Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2240545Y (en) * 1995-04-08 1996-11-20 青岛华海环保工业有限公司 Rubber dam
EP1643037A1 (en) * 2003-02-27 2006-04-05 Jesus Galan Cavadas Machine for removing floating refuse from the surface of water
CN201857601U (en) * 2010-11-08 2011-06-08 广州市水务规划勘测设计研究院 Water filling and draining system for rubber dam
CN202440045U (en) * 2012-01-18 2012-09-19 赵菲 Convenient dustbin
CN204777002U (en) * 2015-07-18 2015-11-18 无锡市翱宇特新科技发展有限公司 Environment -friendly dustbin
CN106185102A (en) * 2016-08-26 2016-12-07 徐荣霞 A kind of multifunctional garbage can
CN106223298A (en) * 2016-09-21 2016-12-14 北京星河园林景观工程有限公司 A kind of device of automatic cleaning river garbage
CN106567364A (en) * 2016-10-20 2017-04-19 秦皇岛润昌科技开发有限公司 Environment-friendly dam capable of automatically purifying water
CN106759188A (en) * 2016-11-14 2017-05-31 河海大学 A kind of river channel type generating reservoir controls the device and method of resource of blue algae bloom
CN106927169A (en) * 2015-12-29 2017-07-07 埃瑞弗(上海)规划设计工程咨询股份有限公司 A kind of large-scale landscape garbage recycling bin
CN208056008U (en) * 2018-04-12 2018-11-06 厦门理工学院 A kind of overfall dam with garbage collecting function

Patent Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2240545Y (en) * 1995-04-08 1996-11-20 青岛华海环保工业有限公司 Rubber dam
EP1643037A1 (en) * 2003-02-27 2006-04-05 Jesus Galan Cavadas Machine for removing floating refuse from the surface of water
CN201857601U (en) * 2010-11-08 2011-06-08 广州市水务规划勘测设计研究院 Water filling and draining system for rubber dam
CN202440045U (en) * 2012-01-18 2012-09-19 赵菲 Convenient dustbin
CN204777002U (en) * 2015-07-18 2015-11-18 无锡市翱宇特新科技发展有限公司 Environment -friendly dustbin
CN106927169A (en) * 2015-12-29 2017-07-07 埃瑞弗(上海)规划设计工程咨询股份有限公司 A kind of large-scale landscape garbage recycling bin
CN106185102A (en) * 2016-08-26 2016-12-07 徐荣霞 A kind of multifunctional garbage can
CN106223298A (en) * 2016-09-21 2016-12-14 北京星河园林景观工程有限公司 A kind of device of automatic cleaning river garbage
CN106567364A (en) * 2016-10-20 2017-04-19 秦皇岛润昌科技开发有限公司 Environment-friendly dam capable of automatically purifying water
CN106759188A (en) * 2016-11-14 2017-05-31 河海大学 A kind of river channel type generating reservoir controls the device and method of resource of blue algae bloom
CN208056008U (en) * 2018-04-12 2018-11-06 厦门理工学院 A kind of overfall dam with garbage collecting function

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108824397A (en) * 2018-09-29 2018-11-16 五邑大学 A kind of river floating refuse collector

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Application publication date: 20180713

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