CN108275755A - A kind of method and apparatus of locellus processing of industrial waste water by electrolysis - Google Patents

A kind of method and apparatus of locellus processing of industrial waste water by electrolysis Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN108275755A
CN108275755A CN201810317891.1A CN201810317891A CN108275755A CN 108275755 A CN108275755 A CN 108275755A CN 201810317891 A CN201810317891 A CN 201810317891A CN 108275755 A CN108275755 A CN 108275755A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
cathode
anode
chamber
waste water
plate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810317891.1A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
任建平
邱继红
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of CN108275755A publication Critical patent/CN108275755A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/46Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
    • C02F1/461Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis
    • C02F1/467Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis by electrochemical disinfection; by electrooxydation or by electroreduction
    • C02F1/4672Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis by electrochemical disinfection; by electrooxydation or by electroreduction by electrooxydation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/46Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
    • C02F1/461Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis
    • C02F1/463Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis by electrocoagulation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2103/00Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
    • C02F2103/30Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated from the textile industry

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Water Treatment By Electricity Or Magnetism (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of equipment of locellus processing of industrial waste water by electrolysis, including cathode chamber, anode chamber, cathode plate is set in the cathode chamber, anode plate is set in the anode chamber, between cathode chamber, anode chamber the setting connection mouth of a river, cathode plate, anode plate are parallel to be staggered, and is diaphragm between adjacent yin, yang pole plate.The present invention uses yin, yang locellus electrolytic method, and is staggered using cathode-anode plate, greatly improves reaction efficiency, and waste water is not necessarily to stop precipitation reaction, can uninterruptedly handle waste water for a long time, at low cost, efficient.

Description

A kind of method and apparatus of locellus processing of industrial waste water by electrolysis
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of sewage disposal device, more particularly to the method for a kind of locellus processing of industrial waste water by electrolysis and set It is standby.
Background technology
With the development and environmental change of human society, the utilization of water increasingly increases, and shortage of water resources increasingly shows, and saves It is everyone responsibility with water, reduction water pollution.Industrial production, sanitary sewage disposal main technique have dosing flocculation heavy at present It forms sediment, stripping, air supporting, biological oxidation, chemical oxidation, the methods of filtering, these method and processes are complicated, take up a large area, for lacking The high concentration coking processing of few albumen source is difficult, it is difficult to reach discharge standard.
The method of electrolysis treated sewage begins one's study from last century, but since manufacturing cost, energy consumption and treatment effeciency are asked Topic industrially large-scale use, existing electrolysis can not also need to addition auxiliary material and can be only achieved qualified processing mostly always Effect, but this processing method simplified is just made to become complicated again in this way, fail to realize the purpose that treatment with electrolytic method is most basic. A kind of nitrotoleune production waste water electro-catalysis reduction-oxidation of sludge reduction disclosed in Chinese patent 2013104444670 is located in advance Harmful substance in waste water is removed by cathode chamber oxidation with anode chamber's reduction, but stop and react heavy by reason method It forms sediment, time-consuming, and it can only be as the preposition equipment of biochemical treatment, it is seen that its reaction efficiency is relatively low, can not individually handle useless Water.
Invention content
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of simple in structure, and the electroxidation processing without chemistry addition is burnt Change the method and apparatus of waste water.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention is:A kind of method of locellus processing of industrial waste water by electrolysis, includes the following steps:
A, cathode plate in cathode chamber is set, anode plate is set in anode chamber, yin, yang pole plate is parallel to be staggered, yin, yang pole plate it Between diaphragm is set;
B, waste water is imported, if waste water is in acidity, then anode chamber is first imported, enters back into cathode chamber, if waste water is in alkalinity, is then first imported Cathode chamber enters back into anode chamber, and importing flow velocity is 0.5t-5t/h, and current density is 200-500A/ between adjusting cathode-anode plate m3
A kind of method of the locellus processing of industrial waste water by electrolysis, it is characterized in that:It is divided between the cathode-anode plate 500mm。
A kind of method of the locellus processing of industrial waste water by electrolysis, it is characterized in that:Electric current is close between the cathode-anode plate Degree is 280A/m3
A kind of equipment of locellus processing of industrial waste water by electrolysis, including cathode chamber, anode chamber, the cathode chamber is interior to be arranged cathode Anode plate is arranged in the anode chamber for plate, it is characterized in that:The setting connection mouth of a river between the cathode chamber, anode chamber, cathode plate, Anode plate is parallel to be staggered, and is diaphragm between adjacent yin, yang pole plate.
A kind of equipment of the locellus processing of industrial waste water by electrolysis, it is characterized in that:The cathode chamber is provided with cathode water Mouthful, the anode chamber is provided with the anode mouth of a river, and the cathode mouth of a river, the anode mouth of a river are set to homonymy.
A kind of equipment of the locellus processing of industrial waste water by electrolysis, it is characterized in that:The cathode mouth of a river is water inlet, institute It is water outlet to state the anode mouth of a river.
A kind of equipment of the locellus processing of industrial waste water by electrolysis, it is characterized in that:The anode mouth of a river is water inlet, institute It is water outlet to state the cathode mouth of a river.
The present invention is by industrial wastewater by cathode chamber, and anode chamber's locellus is electrolysed, and is staggered using cathode-anode plate, greatly Reaction efficiency is improved, waste water is not necessarily to stop precipitation reaction, can uninterruptedly handle waste water for a long time, at low cost, efficient.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is one internal structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is external structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is two internal structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is external structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
In figure:1- cathode chambers, the anode chambers 2-, 3- cathode plates, 4- anode plates, 5- diaphragms, the 6- cathodes mouth of a river, the 7- anodes mouth of a river, 8- It is connected to the mouth of a river.
Specific implementation mode
Embodiment one:
Such as Fig. 1, shown in 2, cathode chamber 1, anode chamber 2 are square structure, and cathode chamber length is 1100mm, width 800mm, height For 1000mm, diaphragm 5, cathode is arranged in the 2 front end jointed anode mouth of a river 7 of anode chamber, the rear end setting connection mouth of a river 8, two side Four cathode plates 3 are set in room 1, and 2 quantity of anode chamber is 3, and one piece of anode plate 4, cathode plate, anode is arranged in each anode chamber Plate is parallel to be staggered, and cathode plate 3,4 size of anode plate are 800mm × 600mm, cathode plate, between anode plate between be divided into The cathode mouth of a river 6 is arranged in 500mm, cathode chamber 3, and the cathode mouth of a river 6 is set to the same side with the anode mouth of a river 7.
Shanxi coking plant coking wastewater, COD contents are 224mg/l before entering the device, adjust electricity between cathode-anode plate Current density is 200 A/m3, flow velocity is set as 5t/h, and sewage initially enters cathode chamber 1, due to yin, yang pole plate electric field action, water Middle-jiao yang, function of the spleen and stomach ion drift makes to form floccule precipitation in alkalinity, underwater gold category ion releasing in cathode chamber, meanwhile, meeting on anode plate Electrolysis generates hydrogen, degradable COD substances.
After waste water is by cathode chamber 1, enter anode chamber 2 through intercommunicating pore 8, due to yin, yang pole plate electric field action, in water the moon from Son drift makes to be electrolysed by anode plate 4 in acidity in anode chamber and generate Cl2, Cl-, O3, H2O2, O2, it is rich in wastewater from chemical industry Cl-, O2With the Cl- reactions in waste water, strong oxidizer ClO is formed3, more dysoxidizable COD substances can be aoxidized, acidic environment In plus electromagnetic action make water-borne glue group, complex compound decompose, convenient for oxidation, so that COD in water is oxidized to CO2, with other gas Body is discharged together, while the organic matter for being dissolved in water ionization can be become floccule and be precipitated.
After waste water is by anode chamber 2, it is discharged by the anode mouth of a river 7, due to the cathode mouth of a river 6, the anode mouth of a river 7 is located at homonymy, because This waste water circulates between every group of adjacent cathode-anode plate in " several " word, comes into full contact with pole plate, and increase in the anode chamber and the cathode chamber Reaction time;Since cathode-anode plate is staggered, make above-mentioned reaction efficiency significant increase.
Coking wastewater COD after treatment is reduced to 120mg/l, degradation rate 46%.
Shanxi coking plant coking wastewater, into equipment before COD contents be 104 mg/l, adjust cathode-anode plate between electric current Density is 500 A/m3, flow velocity is set as 0.5t/h, and reaction principle is same as above, and coking wastewater COD contents are reduced to 56 after processing Mg/l, degradation rate 46%.
Shanxi coking plant coking wastewater, into equipment before COD contents be 716 mg/l, adjust cathode-anode plate between electric current Density is 280 A/m3, flow velocity is set as 5t/h, and reaction principle is same as above, and coking wastewater COD contents are reduced to 67 mg/ after processing L is preferred embodiment, and reaction efficiency is high, and COD removal rates are up to 90.6%.
Embodiment two:
Such as Fig. 3, shown in 4, cathode chamber 1, anode chamber 2 are square structure, anode cell length 1100mm, width 800mm, height For 1000mm, 1 front end of cathode chamber connects the cathode mouth of a river 6, the rear end setting connection mouth of a river 8, two side setting diaphragm 5, anode Four anode plates 4 are set in room 2, and 2 quantity of cathode chamber is 3, and one piece of cathode plate 3, cathode plate, anode is arranged in each cathode chamber Plate is parallel to be staggered, and cathode plate 3,4 size of anode plate are 800mm × 600mm, cathode plate, between anode plate between be divided into The negative and positive mouth of a river 7 is arranged in 500mm, anode chamber 2, and the anode mouth of a river 7 is set to the same side with the cathode mouth of a river 6.
Shanxi printing and dyeing mill dyeing waste water, COD contents are 235mg/l before entering the device, adjust electricity between cathode-anode plate Current density is 200 A/m3, flow velocity is set as 5t/h, and sewage initially enters anode chamber 2, due to yin, yang pole plate electric field action, water Middle anion drift makes to be electrolysed by anode plate 4 in acidity in anode chamber and generate Cl2, Cl-, O3, H2O2, O2, in wastewater from chemical industry Rich in Cl-, O2With the Cl- reactions in waste water, strong oxidizer ClO is formed3, more dysoxidizable COD substances can be aoxidized, it is acid So that water-borne glue group, complex compound is decomposed plus electromagnetic action in environment, convenient for oxidation, COD in water is finally made to be oxidized to CO2, with it He is discharged gas together, while the organic matter for being dissolved in water ionization can be become floccule and be precipitated.
After waste water is by anode chamber 2, enter cathode chamber 1 through intercommunicating pore 8, due to yin, yang pole plate electric field action, water middle-jiao yang, function of the spleen and stomach from Son drift makes to be alkalized rapidly in alkalinity, the acid waste water of anode chamber's outflow in cathode chamber, and underwater gold category ion releasing forms wadding Shape object precipitates, meanwhile, it can be electrolysed generation hydrogen on anode plate, rest COD substance can further be degraded.
After waste water is by cathode chamber 1, it is discharged by the cathode mouth of a river 6, due to the cathode mouth of a river 6, the anode mouth of a river 7 is located at homonymy, because This waste water circulates between every group of adjacent cathode-anode plate in " several " word, comes into full contact with pole plate, and increase in the anode chamber and the cathode chamber Reaction time;Since cathode-anode plate is staggered, make above-mentioned reaction efficiency significant increase.
Coking wastewater COD after treatment is reduced to 129mg/l, degradation rate 45%.
Shanxi printing and dyeing mill dyeing waste water, into equipment before COD contents be 117 mg/l, adjust cathode-anode plate between electric current Density is 500 A/m3, flow velocity is set as 0.5t/h, and reaction principle is same as above, and coking wastewater COD contents are reduced to 53 after processing Mg/l, degradation rate 54%.
Shanxi coking plant coking wastewater, into equipment before COD contents be 799 mg/l, adjust cathode-anode plate between electric current Density is 280 A/m3, flow velocity is set as 5t/h, and reaction principle is same as above, and coking wastewater COD contents are reduced to 64 mg/ after processing L is preferred embodiment, and reaction efficiency is high, and COD removal rates are up to 91.9%.
Coking wastewater ammonia-nitrogen content is higher in embodiment one, therefore is introduced into cathode chamber, enters anode chamber's removal rate more afterwards Height, while facility is provided to the recycling of later stage oils aldehydes matter, and dyeing waste water is contained due to heavy metal ion in embodiment two Amount is higher, therefore is introduced into anode chamber and makes its rapid precipitation, removal efficiency higher.The present invention is protected, and periphery includes but not limited to The variation of above-described embodiment, negative and positive grade chamber shape structure and related mouth of a river position belongs to the scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of method of locellus processing of industrial waste water by electrolysis, it is characterized in that:Include the following steps:
A, cathode chamber(1)Middle setting cathode plate(3), anode chamber(2)Middle setting anode plate(4), the parallel staggered row of yin, yang pole plate It arranges, diaphragm is set between yin, yang pole plate(5);
B, waste water is imported, if waste water is in acidity, then anode chamber is first imported, enters back into cathode chamber, if waste water is in alkalinity, is then first imported Cathode chamber enters back into anode chamber, and importing flow velocity is 0.5t-5t/h, and current density is 200-500A/ between adjusting cathode-anode plate m3
2. a kind of method of locellus processing of industrial waste water by electrolysis according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:The cathode-anode plate Between between be divided into 500mm.
3. a kind of method of locellus processing of industrial waste water by electrolysis according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:The cathode-anode plate Between current density be 280A/m3
4. a kind of equipment of locellus processing of industrial waste water by electrolysis, including cathode chamber(1), anode chamber(2), the interior setting of the cathode chamber Cathode plate(3), anode plate is set in the anode chamber(4), it is characterized in that:Setting connection water between the cathode chamber, anode chamber Mouthful, cathode plate, anode plate are parallel to be staggered, and is diaphragm between adjacent yin, yang pole plate(5).
5. a kind of equipment of locellus processing of industrial waste water by electrolysis according to claim 4, it is characterized in that:The cathode chamber is set It is equipped with the cathode mouth of a river, the anode chamber is provided with the anode mouth of a river, and the cathode mouth of a river, the anode mouth of a river are set to homonymy.
6. a kind of equipment of locellus processing of industrial waste water by electrolysis according to claim 4 or 5, it is characterized in that:The anode The mouth of a river is water inlet, and the cathode mouth of a river is water outlet.
7. a kind of equipment of locellus processing of industrial waste water by electrolysis according to claim 4 or 5, it is characterized in that:The cathode The mouth of a river is water inlet, and the anode mouth of a river is water outlet.
CN201810317891.1A 2017-04-11 2018-04-10 A kind of method and apparatus of locellus processing of industrial waste water by electrolysis Pending CN108275755A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710232133.5A CN106957094A (en) 2017-04-11 2017-04-11 A kind of method and apparatus of electroxidation Treatment of Wastewater in Coking
CN2017102321335 2017-04-11

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108275755A true CN108275755A (en) 2018-07-13

Family

ID=59483419

Family Applications (3)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201710232133.5A Pending CN106957094A (en) 2017-04-11 2017-04-11 A kind of method and apparatus of electroxidation Treatment of Wastewater in Coking
CN201820501669.2U Active CN208648836U (en) 2017-04-11 2018-04-10 A kind of equipment of locellus processing of industrial waste water by electrolysis
CN201810317891.1A Pending CN108275755A (en) 2017-04-11 2018-04-10 A kind of method and apparatus of locellus processing of industrial waste water by electrolysis

Family Applications Before (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201710232133.5A Pending CN106957094A (en) 2017-04-11 2017-04-11 A kind of method and apparatus of electroxidation Treatment of Wastewater in Coking
CN201820501669.2U Active CN208648836U (en) 2017-04-11 2018-04-10 A kind of equipment of locellus processing of industrial waste water by electrolysis

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (3) CN106957094A (en)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106957094A (en) * 2017-04-11 2017-07-18 章婕 A kind of method and apparatus of electroxidation Treatment of Wastewater in Coking
CN116282405A (en) * 2023-02-03 2023-06-23 大连理工大学 Electrocatalytic and Fenton synergistic wastewater degradation method

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000037692A (en) * 1998-07-23 2000-02-08 Tokyu Car Corp Method and apparatus for dephosphorizing and desalting industrial waste water
CN101643258A (en) * 1997-12-10 2010-02-10 株式会社东芝 Processing method for waste water
CN103449564A (en) * 2013-09-16 2013-12-18 中国海洋石油总公司 Micro-series-wound photoelectric catalysis oxidation wastewater treatment device
CN104787851A (en) * 2014-12-01 2015-07-22 南京大学 Electrocatalytic reduction-oxidation reactor and method for pre-treating chlorobenzene waste water using same
CN205099430U (en) * 2015-10-20 2016-03-23 河北丰源环保科技股份有限公司 Device of electrochemistry negative and positive utmost point combination treatment waste water
CN208648836U (en) * 2017-04-11 2019-03-26 章婕 A kind of equipment of locellus processing of industrial waste water by electrolysis

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101643258A (en) * 1997-12-10 2010-02-10 株式会社东芝 Processing method for waste water
JP2000037692A (en) * 1998-07-23 2000-02-08 Tokyu Car Corp Method and apparatus for dephosphorizing and desalting industrial waste water
CN103449564A (en) * 2013-09-16 2013-12-18 中国海洋石油总公司 Micro-series-wound photoelectric catalysis oxidation wastewater treatment device
CN104787851A (en) * 2014-12-01 2015-07-22 南京大学 Electrocatalytic reduction-oxidation reactor and method for pre-treating chlorobenzene waste water using same
CN205099430U (en) * 2015-10-20 2016-03-23 河北丰源环保科技股份有限公司 Device of electrochemistry negative and positive utmost point combination treatment waste water
CN208648836U (en) * 2017-04-11 2019-03-26 章婕 A kind of equipment of locellus processing of industrial waste water by electrolysis

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN106957094A (en) 2017-07-18
CN208648836U (en) 2019-03-26

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN102774932B (en) Method for removing COD (chemical oxygen demand) and ammonia nitrogen from wastewater by using titanium-base lead peroxide composite electrode
CN102120678B (en) Sewage recycling device based on electrolysis and membrane biological reactor technology and method thereof
CN207435111U (en) A kind of electrochemical process-submerged membrane separation integrated water processing device
CN101781001A (en) Method for processing effluent by two-stage electrolysis and device thereof
CN104528889B (en) A kind of multiple-unit integrated form electrolysis bath
CN108439669A (en) Silica minimizing technology in a kind of water
CN102874960A (en) Device and method for treating high-salinity and degradation-resistant organic industrial waste water by performing photoelectrical synchro coupling and catalytic oxidation on three-dimensional particles
CN106966414B (en) A kind of waste phosphoric acid processing method producing electrode foil
CN107098441A (en) The method that electrochemistry removes Determination of Total Nitrogen in Waste Water
CN101723533B (en) Method for treating concentrated water produced by coking wastewater recycling process
CN106082399A (en) A kind of electrochemical advanced oxidation device
CN205275273U (en) Electricity flocculation wastewater's device
CN103936106A (en) Electrochemical synchronous nitrogen and phosphorus removal apparatus and municipal sewage treatment method
CN105502584A (en) Device and method for removing ammonia nitrogen, nitrite nitrogen and COD in marine culture wastewater
CN206940627U (en) A kind of electric Fenton water treatment facilities
CN208648836U (en) A kind of equipment of locellus processing of industrial waste water by electrolysis
CN205773495U (en) A kind of photoelectrocatalysis purifies water treatment facilities
CN103496789A (en) Sewage treatment unit and method using bioelectrochemistry to aid membrane bioreactor
CN113697966A (en) Treatment system and treatment method for mariculture wastewater
CN103755099B (en) Multidimensional poleless electro-oxidation wastewater treatment method
CN102887606A (en) Garbage leachate treatment method using direct current flocculation-MBR (membrane bioreactor)
CN117585802A (en) Fermentation antibiotic pharmaceutical wastewater treatment, ammonia nitrogen recovery and hydrogen production method
CN107473492A (en) Multiple physical field strengthens oxidation Decomposition purifier and its contamination governing method
CN208883638U (en) The system of PVA in a kind of degrading waste water
CN109775817A (en) A kind of electrochemistry ammonia nitrogen digestion instrument and digestion procedure

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination