CN108275534A - A kind of elevator governor - Google Patents

A kind of elevator governor Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108275534A
CN108275534A CN201810263527.1A CN201810263527A CN108275534A CN 108275534 A CN108275534 A CN 108275534A CN 201810263527 A CN201810263527 A CN 201810263527A CN 108275534 A CN108275534 A CN 108275534A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
ratchet
elevator
babinet
fixed
pawl
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810263527.1A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王国成
潘连宏
朱雷龙
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
SUZHOU NICELONG LIFT ACCESSORIES Co Ltd
Original Assignee
SUZHOU NICELONG LIFT ACCESSORIES Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by SUZHOU NICELONG LIFT ACCESSORIES Co Ltd filed Critical SUZHOU NICELONG LIFT ACCESSORIES Co Ltd
Priority to CN201810263527.1A priority Critical patent/CN108275534A/en
Publication of CN108275534A publication Critical patent/CN108275534A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2018/118129 priority patent/WO2019184415A1/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66BELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B5/00Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators
    • B66B5/02Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators responsive to abnormal operating conditions
    • B66B5/04Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators responsive to abnormal operating conditions for detecting excessive speed
    • B66B5/06Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators responsive to abnormal operating conditions for detecting excessive speed electrical
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66BELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B5/00Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators
    • B66B5/02Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators responsive to abnormal operating conditions
    • B66B5/04Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators responsive to abnormal operating conditions for detecting excessive speed
    • B66B5/044Mechanical overspeed governors
    • B66B5/046Mechanical overspeed governors of the pendulum or rocker arm type

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of elevator governors, include the babinet of fixed rope sheave, it is rotatably fixed rope sheave in the babinet, the rope sheave is fixed on by rotating middle shaft in the babinet, it is fixed with ratchet on the transfer axis, the ratchet is rotated coaxially with the rope sheave, it is located in the babinet above the ratchet and is provided with pawl axis, it is rotatably fixed oscillating rod on the pawl axis, one end of the oscillating rod is fixed with runner, it is provided with pawl in the middle part of the oscillating rod, wherein, the ratchet includes cam and multiple ratchets in back of cam is arranged, the runner is in contact with the cam face;The runner is improved in the cam effect amplitude of fluctuation when elevator stall, and then the pawl amplitude of fluctuation is driven to improve and touch the ratchet of the back of cam, and the pawl is clamped with the ratchet.The elevator governor of the present invention can be applicable in machine-roomless lift, while can improve elevator brake reliability.

Description

A kind of elevator governor
Technical field
The present invention relates to elevator safety component technology fields, more particularly to a kind of elevator governor.
Background technology
Elevator is widely used in daily life, but not in time or other failures are former due to elevator maintenance Cause often can cause elevator that some failures occur, and even result in the generation of accident, and elevator car slipping, hypervelocity downlink etc. are then more The universal elevator accident origin cause of formation, having occurred some at present prevents the detection device of accidental movement of elevator cage, in lift car When stopping in hoistway, if there is the car slipping that stops, detection device sends out braking electric signal, elevator brake to brake device for elevator Device is then braked lift car receiving above-mentioned brake signal, wherein elevator governor is exactly main safety control Component processed.
Household ladder is broadly promoted and is used, in the Retrofit of Elevator in especially old room, due to spatially Limitation, existing elevator governor have machine room elevator due to more applicable, are difficult to be applied in household ladder, it is therefore desirable to A kind of new elevator governor is designed, can adapt to the characteristic of machine-roomless lift, while improving the job security of elevator.
Invention content
The invention aims to provide a kind of elevator governor, it can be applicable in machine-roomless lift, while elevator can be improved Braking reliability.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:
The present invention provides a kind of elevator governors, include the babinet of fixed rope sheave, rope has been rotatably fixed in the babinet Wheel, the rope sheave is fixed on by rotating middle shaft in the babinet, is fixed with ratchet on the transfer axis, the ratchet with The rope sheave rotates coaxially, and is located in the babinet above the ratchet and is provided with pawl axis, can on the pawl axis It is rotationally fixed with oscillating rod, one end of the oscillating rod is fixed with runner, pawl is provided in the middle part of the oscillating rod, In, the ratchet includes cam and multiple ratchets in back of cam is arranged, and the runner is in contact with the cam face;
The runner is improved in the cam effect amplitude of fluctuation when elevator stall, and then the pawl amplitude of fluctuation is driven to improve And the ratchet of the back of cam is touched, the pawl is clamped with the ratchet.
For above-mentioned technical proposal, inventor also has further Optimized Measures.
Further, contact-making switch, the touching lever phase that the oscillating rod is vertically arranged with one are provided at the top of the babinet Even, the other end of the touching lever is pierced by the top of the box and close to the setting of the contact of the contact-making switch, and when elevator stall puts Lever amplitude of fluctuation increases and then drives the touching lever substantially to swing and touch the contact of the contact-making switch, and institute is touched in touching lever The contact-making switch powers off stop elevator after stating electric shock.
Further, it being fixed with electromagnet in the top of the box, the electromagnet is arranged close to the contact-making switch, Triggering is powered so that electromagnet absorption touching lever makes pawl be caught at ratchet to electromagnet when elevator does safety tongs linkage test Ratchet so that limiter of speed is acted, finally so that safety tongs is acted again.
Further, the babinet includes two blocks of side plates disposed in parallel, is fixed by cover board on the top of two blocks of side plates Connection, is fixedly connected in the lower part of two blocks of side plates by bottom plate, and the contact-making switch is fixed on the cover board top,
Further, governor spring is provided in the babinet, one end of the governor spring is fixed at babinet, the other end It is fixedly connected with the oscillating rod, for the limit to the oscillating rod.
Since above-mentioned technical proposal is used, the present invention has following advantages compared with prior art:
The elevator governor of the present invention has in ratchet and turns at oscillating rod by the way that the ratchet rotated coaxially with rope sheave is arranged The cam of linkage is taken turns, the cam can drive runner to rotate, so that oscillating rod swings, oscillating rod when normal rotation On pawl will not touch the ratchet at ratchet, when elevator overspeed, cam rotating speed improves, and drives the runner rotation released with it So that the amplitude of fluctuation of oscillating rod increases, then pawl teeth portion is caught in the ratchet in ratchet Nei so that limiter of speed stops turning Dynamic, speed limiter wire rope lifting safety tongs makes elevator stopping, can so realize the speed limit stop of domestic inorganic machine room-free elevator, the electricity Terraced limiter of speed is simple in structure convenient for arrangement, and work safety, reliability are high.
Further, the present invention is also provided with the touching lever being connected with oscillating rod, is set by the structure of touching lever and contact-making switch Meter, under normal circumstances touching lever will not contact-making switch, when elevator overspeed, the oscillating rod amplitude of oscillation increase, drive the touching lever amplitude of oscillation additional issue, Enable touching lever touching switch that switch motion, the work of stop elevator is made to further increase the job security of elevator.
Description of the drawings
Some specific embodiments that the invention will be described in detail by way of example and not limitation with reference to the accompanying drawings hereinafter. Identical reference numeral denotes same or similar component or part in attached drawing.It should be appreciated by those skilled in the art that these What attached drawing was not necessarily drawn to scale.In attached drawing:
Fig. 1 is the main structure diagram of elevator governor according to an embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the left view structural representation of elevator governor shown in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the right side structural representation of elevator governor shown in Fig. 1.
Wherein, the reference numerals are as follows:
1, babinet, 11, side plate, 12, cover board, 13, bottom plate;
2, rope sheave, 21, rotating middle shaft;
3, ratchet, 31, cam, 32, ratchet;
4, pawl axis;
5, oscillating rod, 51, runner, 52, pawl, 53, governor spring;
6, touching lever;7, contact-making switch;8, electromagnet.
Specific implementation mode
Technical scheme of the present invention is clearly and completely described below in conjunction with attached drawing, it is clear that described implementation Example is a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, ordinary skill The every other embodiment that personnel are obtained without making creative work, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that term "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "horizontal", "inner", "outside" be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to Convenient for the description present invention and simplify description, do not indicate or imply the indicated device or element must have a particular orientation, With specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore it is not considered as limiting the invention.In addition, term " first ", " second ", " third " is used for description purposes only, and is not understood to indicate or imply relative importance.
As long as in addition, technical characteristic involved in invention described below different embodiments non-structure each other It can be combined with each other at conflict.
The present invention describes a kind of elevator governor, includes the babinet 1 of fixed rope sheave 2, as shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3, the case Body 1 includes two blocks of side plates 11 disposed in parallel, is fixedly connected by cover board 12 on the top of two blocks of side plates 11, in two pieces of sides The lower part of plate 11 is fixedly connected by bottom plate 13, and rope sheave 2 has been rotatably fixed in the babinet 1, and rotating middle shaft 21 is solid It is scheduled between the both side plate 11 and generally within 11 middle part of side plate, the rope sheave 2 is fixed on the case by rotating middle shaft 21 In body 1, ratchet 3 is fixed on the transfer axis, the ratchet 3 is rotated coaxially with the rope sheave 2, in the babinet 1 Pawl axis 4 is fixed between two blocks of side plates 11, the pawl axis 4 is located at the top of the ratchet 3, in the pawl Oscillating rod 5 is rotatably fixed on axis 4, one end of the oscillating rod 5 is fixed with runner 51, and the middle part of the oscillating rod 5 is set It is equipped with pawl 52, wherein the ratchet 3 includes cam 31 and multiple ratchets 32 at 31 back side of cam, the runner 51 is arranged It is in contact with 31 surface of the cam.
It is understood that in the case of elevator normal operation, runner 51 follows the cam 31 to rotate, drive and runner 51 connected oscillating rods 5 swing, and the pawl 52 will not be touched with 3 ratchet 32 of ratchet under the normal amplitude of oscillation, And in elevator stall, rope sheave 2 rotates moment quickening, and the cam 31 of the ratchet 3 rotated coaxially with rope sheave 2 rotates therewith quickening, The runner 51 acts on amplitude of fluctuation in the cam 31 and improves, and then 52 amplitude of fluctuation of pawl is driven to improve and touch The ratchet 32 at 31 back side of the cam, the pawl 52 are clamped with the ratchet 32.
That is, the elevator governor of the present embodiment, by the way that the ratchet 3 rotated coaxially with rope sheave 2, ratchet 3 is arranged In have at oscillating rod 5 runner 51 link cam 31, the cam 31 can drive runner 51 rotate so that swing Bar 5 swings, and the pawl 52 when normal rotation on oscillating rod 5 will not touch the ratchet 32 at ratchet 3, when elevator overspeed, 31 rotating speed of cam improves, and the runner 51 that drive is released with it rotates the amplitude of fluctuation increase so that oscillating rod 5, then pawl 52 teeth portion are caught in the ratchet 32 in ratchet 3 Nei so that limiter of speed stops operating, and speed limiter wire rope lifting safety tongs makes elevator system Stop, can so realize the speed limit stop of domestic inorganic machine room-free elevator, the elevator governor is simple in structure convenient for arrangement, and the peace that works Entirely, reliability is high.
Further, as shown in Figure 1, the top of 1 cover board 12 of the babinet is provided with contact-making switch 7, the oscillating rod 5 with One touching lever 6 that is vertically arranged is connected, and the other end of the touching lever 6 is pierced by 1 top of the babinet and close to the contact-making switch 7 Contact is arranged, and 5 amplitude of fluctuation of oscillating rod increases and then drives the touching lever 6 substantially to swing and touch the contact when elevator stall The contact of switch 7, the contact-making switch 7 powers off stop elevator after touching lever 6 touches the electric shock.
The present embodiment is by being arranged the touching lever 6 being connected with oscillating rod 5, the structure design that touching lever 6 is combined with contact-making switch 7 Realize the auxiliary stop to elevator.Under normal circumstances touching lever 6 will not contact-making switch 7, and when elevator overspeed, oscillating rod 5 The amplitude of oscillation increases, and drives the additional issue of 6 amplitude of oscillation of touching lever so that touching lever 6 can touching switch make switch motion, the work of stop elevator, into One step improves the job security of elevator.
The electromagnet 8 for carrying out linkage test is further fixed at 12 top of the cover board, the electromagnet 8 connects close to described It touches switch 7 to be arranged, triggering is powered so that the electromagnet 8 adsorbs touching lever 6 and makes to electromagnet 8 when elevator does safety tongs linkage test Pawl 52, which is caught in the ratchet 32 at ratchet 3, makes limiter of speed act, and finally so that safety tongs is acted again.The test of electromagnet 8 be in order to Safety tongs after being installed convenient for elevator, which links, to be tested, and faster can more easily be completed test, be realized the verification for safety, And testing cost can be saved.
In addition, in order to constrain reset and limit of the oscillating rod 5 in swing, speed governing bullet is provided in the babinet 1 One end of spring 53, the governor spring 53 is fixed at babinet 1, and the other end is fixedly connected with the oscillating rod 5, for the pendulum Lever 5 is limited so that the stress that oscillating rod 5 is unlikely to pops up or unsceptered, the regular event of guarantee oscillating rod 5.
The above embodiments merely illustrate the technical concept and features of the present invention, and its object is to allow person skilled in the art Scholar cans understand the content of the present invention and implement it accordingly, and it is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, all according to the present invention Equivalent change or modification made by Spirit Essence, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of elevator governor includes the babinet of fixed rope sheave, rope sheave, the rope sheave has been rotatably fixed in the babinet Be fixed in the babinet by rotating middle shaft, which is characterized in that be fixed with ratchet on the transfer axis, the ratchet with The rope sheave rotates coaxially, and is located in the babinet above the ratchet and is provided with pawl axis, can on the pawl axis It is rotationally fixed with oscillating rod, one end of the oscillating rod is fixed with runner, pawl is provided in the middle part of the oscillating rod, In, the ratchet includes cam and multiple ratchets in back of cam is arranged, and the runner is in contact with the cam face;
The runner is improved in the cam effect amplitude of fluctuation when elevator stall, and then the pawl amplitude of fluctuation is driven to improve And the ratchet of the back of cam is touched, the pawl is clamped with the ratchet.
2. elevator governor according to claim 1, which is characterized in that it is provided with contact-making switch at the top of the babinet, The oscillating rod is connected with the touching lever that one is vertically arranged, and the other end of the touching lever is pierced by the top of the box and is connect close to described The contact setting of switch is touched, oscillating rod amplitude of fluctuation increases and then drives the touching lever substantially to swing and touch institute when elevator stall The contact for stating contact-making switch, the contact-making switch powers off stop elevator after touching lever touches the electric shock.
3. elevator governor according to claim 2, which is characterized in that be fixed with electromagnet in the top of the box, institute It states electromagnet close to the contact-making switch to be arranged, triggering is powered so that the electricity to electromagnet when elevator does safety tongs linkage test The ratchet that magnet adsorption touching lever makes pawl be caught at ratchet makes limiter of speed act, and finally so that safety tongs is acted again.
4. elevator governor according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the babinet includes two pieces of sides disposed in parallel Plate is fixedly connected on the top of two blocks of side plates by cover board, is fixedly connected by bottom plate in the lower part of two blocks of side plates, described Contact-making switch is fixed on the cover board top.
5. elevator governor according to any one of claim 1 to 4, which is characterized in that be provided with tune in the babinet One end of fast spring, the governor spring is fixed at babinet, and the other end is fixedly connected with the oscillating rod, for the swing The limit of bar.
CN201810263527.1A 2018-03-28 2018-03-28 A kind of elevator governor Pending CN108275534A (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810263527.1A CN108275534A (en) 2018-03-28 2018-03-28 A kind of elevator governor
PCT/CN2018/118129 WO2019184415A1 (en) 2018-03-28 2018-11-29 Elevator speed limiter

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810263527.1A CN108275534A (en) 2018-03-28 2018-03-28 A kind of elevator governor

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108275534A true CN108275534A (en) 2018-07-13

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ID=62810763

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201810263527.1A Pending CN108275534A (en) 2018-03-28 2018-03-28 A kind of elevator governor

Country Status (2)

Country Link
CN (1) CN108275534A (en)
WO (1) WO2019184415A1 (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110217667A (en) * 2019-06-13 2019-09-10 苏州尼隆电梯部件有限公司 Directly push away homing position type elevator governor
WO2019184415A1 (en) * 2018-03-28 2019-10-03 苏州尼隆电梯部件有限公司 Elevator speed limiter

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2640992Y (en) * 2003-09-11 2004-09-15 刘文久 Two-way governor for elevator
CN2900446Y (en) * 2006-03-30 2007-05-16 刘建月 Double way speed limiter for lift
JP2011042427A (en) * 2009-08-19 2011-03-03 Fujitec Co Ltd Speed governor of elevator
CN204873322U (en) * 2015-08-25 2015-12-16 宁波奥德普电梯部件有限公司 Elevator overspeed governor
CN206798897U (en) * 2017-03-27 2017-12-26 佛山市欧汇电梯配件有限公司 Machine room bidirectional speed limiter
CN207129879U (en) * 2017-08-14 2018-03-23 浙江双鸟起重设备有限公司 A kind of electric block over speed protection
CN208394558U (en) * 2018-03-28 2019-01-18 苏州尼隆电梯部件有限公司 A kind of elevator governor

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CN202429824U (en) * 2012-01-19 2012-09-12 宁波欧菱电梯配件有限公司 Machine room-free speed limiter
CN103508289A (en) * 2013-10-31 2014-01-15 西继迅达(许昌)电梯有限公司 One-way speed limiter without machine room
CN103523632A (en) * 2013-10-31 2014-01-22 西继迅达(许昌)电梯有限公司 Bidirectional machine-room-free automatic anti-running vehicle speed limiter of single brake pressing-plate device
CN107673155B (en) * 2016-08-02 2021-03-26 奥的斯电梯公司 Speed limiter assembly and elevator
CN107473045A (en) * 2017-08-04 2017-12-15 佛山市欧汇电梯配件有限公司 Novel inorganic room bidirectional speed limiter
CN108275534A (en) * 2018-03-28 2018-07-13 苏州尼隆电梯部件有限公司 A kind of elevator governor

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2640992Y (en) * 2003-09-11 2004-09-15 刘文久 Two-way governor for elevator
CN2900446Y (en) * 2006-03-30 2007-05-16 刘建月 Double way speed limiter for lift
JP2011042427A (en) * 2009-08-19 2011-03-03 Fujitec Co Ltd Speed governor of elevator
CN204873322U (en) * 2015-08-25 2015-12-16 宁波奥德普电梯部件有限公司 Elevator overspeed governor
CN206798897U (en) * 2017-03-27 2017-12-26 佛山市欧汇电梯配件有限公司 Machine room bidirectional speed limiter
CN207129879U (en) * 2017-08-14 2018-03-23 浙江双鸟起重设备有限公司 A kind of electric block over speed protection
CN208394558U (en) * 2018-03-28 2019-01-18 苏州尼隆电梯部件有限公司 A kind of elevator governor

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2019184415A1 (en) * 2018-03-28 2019-10-03 苏州尼隆电梯部件有限公司 Elevator speed limiter
CN110217667A (en) * 2019-06-13 2019-09-10 苏州尼隆电梯部件有限公司 Directly push away homing position type elevator governor
CN110217667B (en) * 2019-06-13 2023-12-05 苏州尼隆机电科技有限公司 Direct-push reset elevator speed limiter

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Address after: No. 8, Zhonggang Road, Xinzhuang Industrial Park, Changshu City, Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province, 215000

Applicant after: Suzhou Nilong Elevator Parts Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 215500 No.8 Zhonggang Road, Xinzhuang Industrial Park, Changshu City, Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province

Applicant before: SUZHOU NICELONG LIFT ACCESSORIES Co.,Ltd.