CN108275052A - Saucer and vehicle - Google Patents

Saucer and vehicle Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108275052A
CN108275052A CN201810084031.8A CN201810084031A CN108275052A CN 108275052 A CN108275052 A CN 108275052A CN 201810084031 A CN201810084031 A CN 201810084031A CN 108275052 A CN108275052 A CN 108275052A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
saucer
moving mass
mouth
plane
linkage
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201810084031.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108275052B (en
Inventor
马友顺
张旭东
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
BAIC Motor Co Ltd
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BAIC Motor Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by BAIC Motor Co Ltd filed Critical BAIC Motor Co Ltd
Priority to CN201810084031.8A priority Critical patent/CN108275052B/en
Publication of CN108275052A publication Critical patent/CN108275052A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN108275052B publication Critical patent/CN108275052B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60NSEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60N3/00Arrangements or adaptations of other passenger fittings, not otherwise provided for
    • B60N3/10Arrangements or adaptations of other passenger fittings, not otherwise provided for of receptacles for food or beverages, e.g. refrigerated
    • B60N3/105Arrangements or adaptations of other passenger fittings, not otherwise provided for of receptacles for food or beverages, e.g. refrigerated for receptables of different size or shape
    • B60N3/106Arrangements or adaptations of other passenger fittings, not otherwise provided for of receptacles for food or beverages, e.g. refrigerated for receptables of different size or shape with adjustable clamping mechanisms

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of saucer and vehicle, wherein saucer includes:Saucer ontology and saucer mouth regulating device.Saucer ontology has saucer mouth;Saucer mouth regulating device is arranged at saucer mouth, and saucer mouth regulating device includes:Multiple moving mass, multiple moving mass are arranged along the circumferential splicing of saucer mouth and form evacuation via by multiple moving mass, avoid via and saucer mouth face, each moving mass can be moved along the radial direction of saucer mouth with the central axis closer or far from saucer ontology, and multiple moving mass synchronous interactions, so that multiple moving mass evacuation via when splicing each other is minimum and becomes larger to evacuation via when the direction linkage far from central axis in multiple moving mass.Saucer mouth regulating device is arranged in the saucer at saucer mouth, can adjust the size of evacuation via according to the cup for being put into different bores therein, the saucer is made to be applicable to different size of cup, and it is more firm that cup can be made to be clamped.

Description

Saucer and vehicle
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of vehicle, in particular to a kind of saucer and vehicle.
Background technology
Orthodox car saucer is mostly simple cylindrical sleeve, be adapted only to store fixed shape, bore cup or drink Water container, when running car is in bumpy road, cup, which is easy to happen, topples over, and the saucer of fixed shape can only accommodate fixation The container of bore or shape cannot be satisfied the multiple demand of user, and there are rooms for improvement.
Invention content
The present invention is directed to solve one of above-mentioned technical problem in the prior art at least to a certain extent.For this purpose, this hair It is bright to propose that a kind of saucer, the saucer are applicable to different size of cup, and it is more firm that cup can be made to be clamped.
The invention also provides a kind of vehicles with above-mentioned saucer.
Saucer according to an embodiment of the invention, including:Saucer ontology, the saucer ontology have saucer mouth;Saucer mouth Regulating device, the saucer mouth regulating device are arranged at the saucer mouth, and the saucer mouth regulating device includes:Multiple movements Block, multiple moving mass are arranged along the circumferential splicing of the saucer mouth and form evacuation via, institute by multiple moving mass State evacuation via and the saucer mouth face, each moving mass can be moved along the radial direction of the saucer mouth with close or Central axis far from the saucer ontology, and multiple moving mass synchronous interactions, so that multiple moving mass When splicing each other the evacuation via it is minimum and when linking to the direction far from the central axis in multiple moving mass The evacuation via becomes larger.
Saucer according to an embodiment of the invention, which is applicable to different size of cup, and cup can be made to be pressed from both sides That holds is more firm.
In addition, according to the saucer of inventive embodiments, there can also be following additional technical feature:
According to some embodiments of the present invention, the saucer further includes:Linkage unit, the linkage unit are arranged adjacent Two moving mass between so that two adjacent moving mass synchronous interactions.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, the linkage unit includes:Two linkage blocks and interlocking bar, two described Motion block is respectively correspondingly fixed on two adjacent moving mass, and the interlocking bar is matched with two linkage blocks respectively It closes, two linkage blocks can be relatively close or separate by the interlocking bar.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, it is provided with mounting groove on the bottom surface of the moving mass, consolidates in the mounting groove The fixed linkage block.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, the saucer further includes:Gib block, the gib block and each movement Block is oriented to cooperation, and the gib block carries out motion guide to the moving mass, so that the moving mass is along the saucer mouth Radial motion.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, guide groove, the guide groove and the guiding are provided on the moving mass Item coordinates.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, the saucer further includes:Substrate, multiple gib blocks are separately fixed at institute It states on substrate, the substrate is arranged at the saucer mouth, and substrate through holes are formed on the substrate.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, deep gouge, the substrate reception are formed at the saucer mouth of the saucer ontology In the deep gouge.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, the moving mass is four, and the moving mass has medial type face and outside Two docking style faces in type face and connection the medial type face and lateral face both ends.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, the lateral face includes vertically disposed first plane and the second plane, First plane and second plane form the first right-angle surface, and the inner end of the guide groove extends towards the medial type face And outer end extends to the intersection of first plane and second plane, and first plane and second plane It is symmetrical about the guide groove.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, the medial type face is arc-shaped and central angle is 90 °.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, the medial type face include vertically disposed third plane and fourth plane with And two arcwall faces, the third plane and the fourth plane form the second right-angle surface, two arcwall faces are separately connected In the free end of the third plane and the free end of the fourth plane, so that on two adjacent moving mass The arcwall face smooth connection of adjacent to each other two sections.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, the saucer further includes:Actuator, the actuator drive one of institute Moving mass is stated to move so that the moving mass is active moving mass.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, the actuator includes:Driving motor and drive rod, the driving motor are logical It crosses the drive rod and drives the active movement block action.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, the saucer further includes:Actuator, the actuator include:Driving motor And drive rod, the driving motor are used as one of active movement block moving mass by drive rod driving and are acted, institute It states drive rod and wears the corresponding gib block of the active movement block to be connected with the active movement block.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, the saucer is arranged on the auxiliary fasia console, shape on the auxiliary fasia console It is located at the lower section of the auxiliary fasia console at having auxiliary fasia console via, the saucer mouth regulating device.
Vehicle according to a further aspect of the invention, including above-mentioned saucer.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the dimensional structure diagram of saucer according to the ... of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the dimensional structure diagram at another visual angle of saucer according to the ... of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the explosive view of saucer according to the ... of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of saucer according to the ... of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the partial structural diagram of saucer according to the ... of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the partial structural diagram of saucer according to the ... of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of saucer mouth regulating device and actuator according to the ... of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram of moving mass according to the ... of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 9 is the structural schematic diagram of active movement block according to the ... of the embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 10 is the structural schematic diagram of linkage unit according to the ... of the embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 11 is the structural schematic diagram of substrate according to the ... of the embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 12 is the structural schematic diagram of saucer ontology according to the ... of the embodiment of the present invention.
Reference numeral:
Saucer 100, saucer ontology 1, saucer mouth 11, saucer mouth regulating device 2, moving mass 21 avoid via 211, linkage Component 3, linkage block 31, interlocking bar 32, mounting groove 212, gib block 4, guide groove 213, substrate 5, substrate through holes 51, deep gouge 12, Medial type face 214, lateral face 215, docking style face 216, the first plane 2151, the second plane 2152, third plane 2141, the Four planes 2142, arcwall face 2143, actuator 6, active movement block 22, driving motor 61, drive rod 62, auxiliary fasia console 7, secondary instrument Dash board via 71.
Specific implementation mode
The embodiment of the present invention is described below in detail, examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein from beginning to end Same or similar label indicates same or similar element or element with the same or similar functions.Below with reference to attached The embodiment of figure description is exemplary, it is intended to for explaining the present invention, and is not considered as limiting the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, term "center", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", " length ", " width ", " thickness ", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom" "inner", "outside", " up time The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as needle ", " counterclockwise " is to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is merely for convenience of The description present invention and simplified description, do not indicate or imply the indicated device or element must have a particular orientation, with spy Fixed azimuth configuration and operation, therefore be not considered as limiting the invention.
In addition, term " first ", " second " are used for description purposes only, it is not understood to indicate or imply relative importance Or implicitly indicate the quantity of indicated technical characteristic.Define " first " as a result, the feature of " second " can be expressed or Implicitly include one or more this feature.In the description of the present invention, the meaning of " plurality " is at least two, such as two It is a, three etc., unless otherwise specifically defined.
In the present invention unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, term " installation ", " connected ", " connection ", " fixation " etc. Term shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or integral;Can be that machinery connects It connects, can also be to be electrically connected or can communicate with one another;It can be directly connected, can also indirectly connected through an intermediary, it can To be the interaction relationship of connection or two elements inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific conditions.
In the present invention unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, fisrt feature the "upper" of second feature or "lower" It may include that the first and second features are in direct contact, can also not be to be in direct contact but pass through it including the first and second features Between other characterisation contact.Moreover, fisrt feature second feature " on ", " top " and " above " include first special Sign is right over second feature and oblique upper, or is merely representative of fisrt feature level height and is higher than second feature.Fisrt feature exists Second feature " under ", " lower section " and " following " include fisrt feature immediately below second feature and obliquely downward, or be merely representative of Fisrt feature level height is less than second feature.
Saucer 100 according to the ... of the embodiment of the present invention is described below with reference to Fig. 1-Figure 12.
Saucer 100 according to the ... of the embodiment of the present invention may include:Saucer ontology 1 and saucer mouth regulating device 2.
As shown in Fig. 3 and Figure 12, saucer ontology 1 has saucer mouth 11.Specifically, saucer mouth 11 is to be formed in saucer ontology The circular open of 1 upper surface, saucer ontology 1 have and can store the storage space of cup, and user can be from saucer mouth 11 by cup It is put into saucer ontology 1.
In conjunction with Fig. 1-embodiment illustrated in fig. 6, saucer mouth regulating device 2 is arranged at saucer mouth 11.Specifically, saucer mouth tune Regulating device 2 is arranged in the top of saucer mouth 11, and saucer mouth regulating device 2 is put into saucer ontology 1 for clamping from saucer mouth 11 Interior cup.
Further, saucer mouth regulating device 2 includes:Multiple moving mass 21, circumferential direction of the multiple moving mass 21 along saucer mouth 11 Splicing setting simultaneously forms evacuation via 211, evacuation via 211 and 11 face of saucer mouth by multiple moving mass 21.Specifically, it is putting When setting cup, cup must be first passed through forms evacuation via 211 by multiple moving mass 21, is passing through saucer mouth 11, is eventually entering into Into saucer ontology 1.
Further, each moving mass 21 can be moved along the radial direction of saucer mouth 11 with closer or far from saucer ontology 1 Central axis, and 21 synchronous interaction of multiple moving mass, so that multiple moving mass 21 avoid via when splicing each other 211 is minimum and evacuation via 211 becomes larger when linking to the direction far from central axis in multiple moving mass 21.
The size of evacuation via 211 is adjusted by adjusting 21 synchronous interaction of multiple moving mass of saucer mouth regulating device 2, Enable evacuation via 211 by different size of cup body, and then different size of cup can be made to be put into the saucer 100.
When in use, multiple moving mass 21 can first be adjusted to link to the direction far from central axis, evacuation via 211 is made to become Greatly, then cup is put into from evacuation via 211, is entered in saucer ontology 1 by saucer mouth 11, then adjusts multiple fortune again Motion block 21 links to close to the direction of central axis, until clamping cup, cup can be fixedly clamped by firm as a result,.In turn The generalization for realizing saucer 100 increases the scope of application of saucer 100.
Saucer mouth regulating device 2 is arranged in saucer 100 according to the ... of the embodiment of the present invention, the saucer 100 at saucer mouth 11, can According to the cup for being put into different bores therein, to adjust the size of evacuation via 211, the saucer 100 made to be applicable to difference The cup of size, and it is more firm that cup can be made to be clamped.
With reference to Fig. 3, in conjunction with Fig. 5, Fig. 6 and embodiment illustrated in fig. 10, saucer 100 further includes:Linkage unit 3, linkage unit 3 It is arranged between two adjacent moving mass 21, so that two adjacent 21 synchronous interactions of moving mass, and then realize institute There is the linkage of moving mass 21.The synchronization of moving mass 21 is adjustably controlled closer or far from saucer sheet by the way that linkage unit 3 is arranged as a result, The central axis of body 1, and then realize the size for adjusting evacuation via 211, the different size of cup so that it can be fixedly clamped.
Further, linkage unit 3 includes:Two linkage blocks 31 and interlocking bar 32, two linkage blocks 31 are respectively correspondingly solid It is scheduled on two adjacent moving mass 21, interlocking bar 32 coordinates with two linkage blocks 31 respectively, and two linkage blocks 31 pass through linkage Bar 32 can be relatively close or separate.When two linkage blocks 31 are close to each other by interlocking bar 32, moving mass 21 and 21 phase of moving mass It is mutually close, so that evacuation via 211 is become smaller.When two linkage blocks 31 are located remotely from each other by interlocking bar 32, moving mass 21 and moving mass 21 are located remotely from each other, and evacuation via 211 is made to become larger.Hereby it is achieved that saucer mouth regulating device 2 adjusts evacuation 211 size of via Effect.
As shown in Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 8 and Fig. 9, it is provided with mounting groove 212 on the bottom surface of moving mass 21, consolidates in mounting groove 212 Determine linkage block 31.Specifically, two linkage blocks 31 of linkage unit 3 are separately fixed at the mounting groove of two adjacent moving mass 21 In 212, and the two linkage blocks 31 are connected by interlocking bar 32, thus, it can be achieved that the linkage of two adjacent moving mass 21, And then realize the synchronous interaction of all moving mass 21.
With reference to Fig. 3, in conjunction with Fig. 4 and embodiment illustrated in fig. 11, saucer 100 further includes:Gib block 4, gib block 4 and each fortune Motion block 21 is oriented to cooperation, and gib block 4 carries out motion guide to moving mass 21, so that radial direction of the moving mass 21 along saucer mouth 11 Movement.Specifically, moving mass 21 under the guiding role of gib block 4 along gib block 4 closer or far from the central shaft of saucer ontology 1 Line so that evacuation via 211 becomes larger or becomes smaller, and then makes saucer 100 that can clamp and places different size of cup.Gib block 4 is Strip, and radially extending along saucer mouth 11.
As shown in Fig. 6, Fig. 8 and Fig. 9, guide groove 213 is provided on moving mass 21, guide groove 213 coordinates with gib block 4. Specifically, guide groove 213 is arranged on the lower surface of moving mass 21, and guide groove 213 is suitable for coordinating with gib block 4, and guide groove 213 can slide on gib block 4, and then moving mass 21 can be slided along gib block 4, and the synchronous interaction of linkage unit 3 in addition is made With making moving mass 21 can synchronizing moving along gib block 4.
With reference to Fig. 3, in conjunction with Fig. 4, Fig. 5 and embodiment illustrated in fig. 11, saucer 100 further includes:Substrate 5, multiple gib blocks 4 divide Gu Ding not on the substrate 5, substrate 5 is arranged at saucer mouth 11, and substrate through holes 51 are formed on substrate 5.Specifically, substrate 5 is set It sets between saucer mouth 11 and saucer mouth regulating device 2, gib block 4 is arranged on the upper surface of substrate 5, is conducive to lead as a result, Guide groove 213 on item 4 and 21 lower surface of moving mass coordinates, and makes moving mass 21 can be along gib block 4 on the upper surface of substrate 5 Linkage.
Preferably, substrate 5 is suitable for being process by integrated injection molding with gib block 4, can make substrate 5 as a result, and lead Overall structure to item 4 is more compact, intensity bigger, avoids there is a situation where gib blocks 4 from being broken from substrate 5, Jin Erzeng Add the service life of saucer 100.
As shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and Figure 12, deep gouge 12 is formed at the saucer mouth 11 of saucer ontology 1, substrate 5 is accommodated in deep gouge In 12.Saucer mouth 11 is also disposed in deep gouge 12, and the fitting of substrate 5 is arranged on the upper surface of saucer mouth 11, and is also disposed at In deep gouge 12.It, as a result, can be by the linkage of moving mass 21 with reference to Fig. 4 it is found that saucer mouth regulating device 2 is also disposed in deep gouge 12 Control avoids saucer mouth regulating device 2 from being detached from saucer ontology 1 in the range of deep gouge 12.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 7, moving mass 21 is four, and four moving mass 21 are equal in magnitude, shape is identical, each Moving mass 21 is all with medial type face 214 and lateral face 215 and connection medial type face 214 and the two of 215 both ends of lateral face A docking style face 216.When multiple moving mass 21 when splicing each other, all medial type faces 214 limit minimum evacuation via 211.When multiple moving mass 21 linkage be relatively distant from when, the medial type face 214 of moving mass 21 away from each other, at this point, evacuation via 211 become larger.And after multiple moving mass 21 splice each other, the docking style face 216 of adjacent moving mass 21 is bonded to each other.
As shown in figs. 7 to 9, lateral face 215 includes 2151 and second plane 2152 of vertically disposed first plane, the One plane 2151 and the second plane 2152 form the first right-angle surface 215, and the inner end (radial inner end) of guide groove 213 is towards medial type Face 214 extends and outer end (radial outer end) extends to the intersection of the first plane 2151 and the second plane 2152, and first is flat Face 2151 and the second plane 2152 are symmetrical about guide groove 213.As a result, in multiple moving mass 21 when splicing each other, lateral Face 215 is mutually butted, and forms the saucer mouth regulating device 2 of square.
Specifically, it is 90 ° that medial type face 214, which is arc-shaped and central angle,.Approximate circle evacuation via is formed as a result, 211, suitable for the circular cup that is fixedly clamped.
Further, medial type face 214 includes vertically disposed third plane 2141 and fourth plane 2142 and two arcs Shape face 2143, third plane 2141 and fourth plane 2142 form the second right-angle surface, and two arcwall faces 2143 are connected to the The free end of three planes 2141 and the free end of fourth plane 2142, so that on two adjacent moving mass 21 each other Two sections of adjacent 2143 smooth connections of arcwall face.
Specifically, the second right-angle surface of four moving mass 21 limits the clamping position of squarish, and four moving mass 21 arcwall face 2143 limits approximate circle clamping position, and saucer 100 is made to may be adapted to grip circle or rectangular as a result, Cup, and then saucer 100 is allow to meet the clamping of different shape cup body and container.
In conjunction with Fig. 1-embodiment illustrated in fig. 9, saucer 100 further includes:Actuator 6, actuator 6 drive one of moving mass 21 move so that the moving mass 21 is active moving mass 22.Actuator 6 is by driving active movement block 22 into saucer ontology 1 Heart axis direction is closer or far from and then active movement block 22 is acted on by the linkage of linkage unit 3, makes its excess-three moving mass 21 link with active movement block 22, to reach central shaft of four 21 synchronous interactions of moving mass closer or far from saucer ontology 1 The purpose of line causes different size of cup that can be fixedly clamped in saucer 100 to adjust the size of evacuation via 211.
Further, actuator 6 includes:Driving motor 61 and drive rod 62, driving motor 61 are driven by drive rod 62 and are led Dynamic moving mass 22 acts.
Further, with reference to Fig. 4, saucer 100 further includes:Actuator 6, actuator 6 include:Driving motor 61 and drive rod 62, driving motor 61 is used as one of active movement block 22 moving mass by the driving of drive rod 62 and is acted, and drive rod 62 is worn If 22 corresponding gib block 4 of active movement block with active movement block 22 to be connected.Driving motor 61 can drive drive rod 62 as a result, Active movement block 22 is driven to be moved along gib block 4, to realize the effect for adjusting evacuation 211 size of via.
As shown in figs 1 to 6, saucer 100 is arranged on auxiliary fasia console 7, and auxiliary fasia console via is formed on auxiliary fasia console 7 71, saucer mouth regulating device 2 is located at the lower section of auxiliary fasia console 7.Specifically, auxiliary fasia console 7 is covered on the upper surface of deep gouge 12, And then saucer mouth regulating device 2 is covered, saucer mouth regulating device 2 is folded between substrate 5 and auxiliary fasia console 7 as a result, can be limited Movement in the upper and lower directions of saucer mouth regulating device 2 processed during exercise makes moving mass 21 can only be along gib block 4 to saucer ontology 1 central axial direction closer or far from.
As an alternative embodiment, linkage block 31 is rotatably assorted with interlocking bar 32, if interlocking bar 32 can be light Bar.Or in further embodiments, interlocking bar 32 and an adjacent linkage block 31 can be polished rod cooperation, i.e. interlocking bar 32 One end is polished rod and is axially positioned on the interior and opposite linkage block 31 of the linkage block 31 rotatably, and the other end of interlocking bar 32 can Be screw thread and with another adjacent 31 screw-thread fit of linkage block, in this way work when, pass through screw-thread fit, interlocking bar 32 revolve Turn, has axial movement of another the threaded linkage block 31 along interlocking bar 32.Above-mentioned two embodiment may be implemented to join Lever 32 with and its coordinate two linkage blocks 31 in the same direction, counter motion.
The vehicle of embodiment according to a further aspect of the invention, including the saucer 100 described in above-described embodiment.For vehicle Other constructions such as speed changer, braking system, steering for the prior art and be those skilled in the art institute It is known, therefore do not elaborate for other constructions of vehicle here.
In the description of this specification, reference term " one embodiment ", " some embodiments ", " example ", " specifically show The description of example " or " some examples " etc. means specific features, structure, material or spy described in conjunction with this embodiment or example Point is included at least one embodiment or example of the invention.In the present specification, schematic expression of the above terms are not It must be directed to identical embodiment or example.Moreover, particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described can be in office What can be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or example.In addition, those skilled in the art can say this Different embodiments or examples described in bright book are engaged and are combined.
Although the embodiments of the present invention has been shown and described above, it is to be understood that above-described embodiment is example Property, it is not considered as limiting the invention, those skilled in the art within the scope of the invention can be to above-mentioned Embodiment is changed, changes, replacing and modification.

Claims (17)

1. a kind of saucer, which is characterized in that including:
Saucer ontology, the saucer ontology have saucer mouth;
Saucer mouth regulating device, the saucer mouth regulating device are arranged at the saucer mouth, the saucer mouth regulating device packet It includes:Multiple moving mass, multiple moving mass are arranged along the circumferential splicing of the saucer mouth and are formed by multiple moving mass Via, the evacuation via and the saucer mouth face are avoided, each moving mass can be along the radial direction of the saucer mouth It moves with the central axis closer or far from the saucer ontology, and multiple moving mass synchronous interactions, so that more A moving mass evacuation via when splicing each other it is minimum and in multiple moving mass to the separate central axis Direction linkage when the evacuation via become larger.
2. saucer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include:Linkage unit, the linkage unit are arranged in phase Between two adjacent moving mass, so that two adjacent moving mass synchronous interactions.
3. saucer according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the linkage unit includes:Two linkage blocks and interlocking bar, Two linkage blocks are respectively correspondingly fixed on two adjacent moving mass, the interlocking bar respectively with described in two Linkage block coordinates, and two linkage blocks can be relatively close or separate by the interlocking bar.
4. saucer according to claim 3, which is characterized in that mounting groove is provided on the bottom surface of the moving mass, it is described The linkage block is fixed in mounting groove.
5. saucer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include:Gib block, the gib block and each fortune Motion block is oriented to cooperation, and the gib block carries out motion guide to the moving mass, so that the moving mass is along the saucer The radial motion of mouth.
6. saucer according to claim 5, which is characterized in that be provided with guide groove, the guide groove on the moving mass Coordinate with the gib block.
7. saucer according to claim 6, which is characterized in that further include:Substrate, multiple gib blocks are separately fixed at On the substrate, the substrate is arranged at the saucer mouth, and substrate through holes are formed on the substrate.
8. saucer according to claim 7, which is characterized in that be formed with deep gouge at the saucer mouth of the saucer ontology, institute Substrate reception is stated in the deep gouge.
9. saucer according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the moving mass is four, and the moving mass has inside Two docking style faces in type face and lateral face and connection the medial type face and lateral face both ends.
10. saucer according to claim 9, which is characterized in that the lateral face includes vertically disposed first plane With the second plane, first plane and second plane form the first right-angle surface, and the inner end of the guide groove is described in Medial type face extends and outer end extends to the intersection of first plane and second plane, and first plane and Second plane is symmetrical about the guide groove.
11. saucer according to claim 9, which is characterized in that the medial type face is arc-shaped and central angle is 90 °.
12. saucer according to claim 9, which is characterized in that the medial type face includes vertically disposed third plane With fourth plane and two arcwall faces, the third plane and the fourth plane form the second right-angle surface, two arcs Shape face is connected to the free end of the third plane and the free end of the fourth plane, so that adjacent two The arcwall face smooth connection of adjacent to each other two sections on the moving mass.
13. saucer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include:Actuator, the actuator driving wherein one A moving mass moves so that the moving mass is active moving mass.
14. saucer according to claim 13, which is characterized in that the actuator includes:Driving motor and drive rod, institute State driving motor drives the active movement block to act by the drive rod.
15. saucer according to claim 5, which is characterized in that further include:Actuator, the actuator include:Driving electricity Machine and drive rod, the driving motor are used as one of active movement block moving mass by drive rod driving and are acted, The drive rod wears the corresponding gib block of the active movement block to be connected with the active movement block.
16. saucer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the saucer is arranged on the auxiliary fasia console, the pair Auxiliary fasia console via is formed on instrument board, the saucer mouth regulating device is located at the lower section of the auxiliary fasia console.
17. a kind of vehicle, which is characterized in that include the saucer according to any one of claim 1-16.
CN201810084031.8A 2018-01-29 2018-01-29 Saucer and vehicle Active CN108275052B (en)

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