CN108274535A

CN108274535A - A kind of rare pearl Special punching equipment

Info

Publication number: CN108274535A
Application number: CN201810284561.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 林亿
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2018-04-02
Filing date: 2018-04-02
Publication date: 2018-07-13

Abstract

The present invention relates to drilling device technical fields, and disclose a kind of rare pearl Special punching equipment, including support plate, it is installed with driving motor in the middle part of the support plate top, it is fixedly connected with first shaft coupling on the output shaft of the driving motor, the one end of the first shaft coupling far from driving motor output shaft is fixedly connected with drive lead screw, the outside screw of the drive lead screw is socketed with the first nut, there are two symmetrical connecting rods for the side fixed installation of first nut, it is installed with drive socket at the top of first nut, it is installed with fixed plate at the top of the drive socket.The rare pearl Special punching equipment, pass through being used cooperatively between drilling equipment, fixed plate, driving motor and drive lead screw, so that drilling device can either be drilled by drilling equipment, fixed plate can also be driven to move up by driving motor to be punched, the practicability of device is improved, the efficiency of punching is further improved.

Description

A kind of rare pearl Special punching equipment

Technical field

The present invention relates to drilling device technical field, specially a kind of rare pearl Special punching equipment.

Background technology

Pearl is a kind of ancient organic gemstone, and main production is in pearl shellfish and pearl oyster shellfish mollusk body；And by The mineral bead calciferous for acting on and generating in endocrine is made of a large amount of small aragonite crystals set；Type It is abundant, it is different, it is colorful, have shown that before 200,000,000 years, just had on the earth according to geology and archeological research Pearl is also classified as the lucky stone on birthdate in June in international jewel circle by pearl, the souvenir in get married 13 anniversaries and 30 anniversaries Stone, the pearl with magnificent color and graceful makings, signifies healthy, pure, rich and happy, is liked since ancient times by people Love.

Pearl powder is to be process by scientific method by the active ingredient of pearl, and wherein sea water pearls are in minerals And all kinds of nutriments are very natural, abundant big be pregnant in the sea is come, sea water pearls it is ice-cold it is big allow in the sea its more Refrigerant, moist and anti-inflammatory and other effects, pearl powder also have very not only to having prodigious use value in terms of beauty in pharmacology Big effect.

Pearl punch device is exactly the equipment punched to pearl, is played a very important role in pearl is processed, pearl conspires to create The jewellery such as necklace and earrings are required for using punch device, and common punch device is all that drilling machine is moved downward to pearl progress Drilling, and pearl seat is fixed, boring method is single, and also pearl location hole is all made of metal material, is clamping Shi Rongyi causes to damage to pearl surface, influences the quality of pearl, and when drilling often will appear pearl powder, and common punching is set The standby device all without specially recycling pearl powder, it is easy to result in waste of resources.

Invention content

（One）The technical issues of solution

In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of rare pearl Special punching equipment, have a variety of drilling methods, Pearl can preferably be protected and the advantages that pearl powder can be recycled, solve common pearl puncher drilling method it is single, The problem of being easy that pearl surface is caused to damage and cannot recycle pearl powder.

（Two）Technical solution

To realize above-mentioned a variety of drilling methods, capable of preferably protecting pearl and capable of recycling the purpose of pearl powder, the present invention carries For following technical solution：Peace is fixed at the middle part of a kind of rare pearl Special punching equipment, including support plate, the support plate top Equipped with driving motor, first shaft coupling is fixedly connected on the output shaft of the driving motor, the first shaft coupling is far from biography One end of dynamic motor output shaft is fixedly connected with drive lead screw, and the outside screw of the drive lead screw is socketed with the first nut, institute The side for stating the first nut is fixedly mounted there are two symmetrical connecting rod, and drive sleeve is installed at the top of first nut Tin, it is installed with fixed plate at the top of the drive socket, the side at the top of the fixed plate is installed with device for inhaling powdery substances, And the first pearl snap-gauge is installed in the middle part of fixed plate top, at the top of the fixed plate it is preceding it is half side offer dovetail groove, The internal slide of the dovetail groove is connected with sliding shoe, and the second pearl snap-gauge is installed at the top of the sliding shoe, described First pearl snap-gauge and the opposite side of the second pearl snap-gauge are inlaid with rubber pad, and two opposite sides of the rubber pad are equal Equipped with pearl card hole, the positive side of the sliding shoe offers convex slot, and the internal activity of the convex slot is set with spill spin block, described The front of spill spin block is installed with rotary screw, and the front of the support plate is embedded with the second nut, and the rotary screw is remote One end from spill spin block is socketed with the second nut thread and is through to the outside of the second nut and is fixedly connected with the side of knob, The left and right sides on the support plate top is installed with telescopic rod, and the top of two telescopic rods is installed with branch Strut, two opposite sides of the supporting rod are installed with drilling equipment, two are installed at the top of the support plate A symmetrical support device, the top of the support device are fixedly connected with one end of connecting rod.

Preferably, the device for inhaling powdery substances includes miniature dust absorption machine, and the miniature dust absorption machine is fixedly mounted on the top of support plate The inlet end in portion, the miniature dust absorption machine is communicated with air intake duct, and one end of the air intake duct extends to the bottom of pearl card hole, institute The outlet side for stating miniature dust absorption machine is communicated with escape pipe, the side of the escape pipe one end and collecting box far from miniature dust absorption machine Connection, the collecting box are fixedly mounted on the top of support plate, and the screw top of the collecting box is socketed with rubber stopper.

Preferably, the drilling equipment includes servo motor, the both sides of the servo motor respectively with two supporting rod phases To one end be fixedly connected, one end of the servo motor output shaft is fixedly connected with second shaft coupling, the second shaft coupling Bottom be equipped with drill bit, the outside fixing sleeve of the servo motor is equipped with vacuum envelope.

Preferably, the support device includes support tube, and the support tube is fixedly mounted on the top of support plate, the branch The side of support tube inner chamber is opened up there are two symmetrical sliding slot, and the internal slide of support tube is connected with fixed link, described solid The bottom of fixed pole side is installed with the sliding block being mutually matched with two sliding slots, and the top of the fixed link is run through and extended to The outside of support tube is simultaneously fixedly connected with one end of connecting rod, and the bottom of the support tube inner chamber is fixedly connected with adjustable spring, The top of the adjustable spring is fixedly connected with the bottom of fixed link.

Preferably, the driving motor is threephase asynchronous machine, and the bottom of driving motor is equipped with beam.

Preferably, the drive lead screw is located at one end inside drive socket and is installed with fixed baffle, the fixation The top and bottom of baffle is equipped with wear-resistant pad.

Preferably, the left and right sides of the fixed plate is five centimetres to the distance on the inside of two telescopic rods, and telescopic rod For metallic rod.

Preferably, the distance at the top of first nut bottom to support plate is less than the maximum compression length of support device, And first is coated with lubricating oil on the inside of nut.

Preferably, the outside fixing sleeve of the vacuum envelope is equipped with radiating fin, is installed at the top of the vacuum envelope Drill handle, and the outside fixing sleeve of the drilling handle is equipped with collet.

（Three）Advantageous effect

Compared with prior art, the present invention provides a kind of rare pearl Special punching equipment, has following advantageous effect：

1, the rare pearl Special punching equipment, passes through the cooperation between drilling equipment, fixed plate, driving motor and drive lead screw It uses so that drilling device can either be drilled by drilling equipment, additionally it is possible to drive fixed plate upward by driving motor Movement is punched, and is improved the practicability of device, is further improved the efficiency of punching.

2, the rare pearl Special punching equipment, by being used cooperatively between rubber pad and pearl card hole, by pearl into Row is fixed, and has not only improved the frictional force between pearl and pearl card hole, but also the outer surface of pearl is protected not come to harm, and is improved The quality of the accuracy and pearl of punching.

The pearl powder overflowed when drilling is carried out absorption recycling by 3, the rare pearl Special punching equipment by device for inhaling powdery substances It utilizes, reduces the waste of pearl powder, improve pearl utility value, increase the channel for improving income, improve pearl powder Medical value.

Description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention；

Fig. 2 is structure of the invention along dovetail groove central axes sectional view；

Fig. 3 is enlarged diagram at A in Fig. 1 of the present invention；

Fig. 4 is enlarged diagram at B in Fig. 2 of the present invention.

In figure：1 support plate, 2 driving motors, 3 first shaft couplings, 4 drive lead screws, 5 first nuts, 6 connecting rods, 7 transmissions Sleeve, 8 fixed plates, 9 device for inhaling powdery substances, 91 miniature dust absorption machines, 92 air intake ducts, 93 escape pipes, 94 collecting boxs, 95 rubber stoppers, 10 One pearl snap-gauge, 11 dovetail grooves, 12 sliding shoes, 13 second pearl snap-gauges, 14 rubber pads, 15 pearl card holes, 16 convex slots, 17 rotations Switch block, 18 rotary screws, 19 second nuts, 20 knobs, 21 telescopic rods, 22 supporting rods, 23 drilling equipments, 231 servo motors, 232 second shaft couplings, 233 drill bits, 234 vacuum envelopes, 235 radiating fins, 236 drilling handles, 24 support devices, 241 support tubes, 242 sliding slots, 243 fixed links, 244 sliding blocks, 245 adjustable springs, 25 fixed baffles.

Specific implementation mode

Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

- 4 are please referred to Fig.1, a kind of rare pearl Special punching equipment, including support plate 1, the middle part on 1 top of support plate are solid Dingan County is equipped with driving motor 2, and driving motor 2 is threephase asynchronous machine, and the bottom of driving motor 2 is equipped with beam, for fixation The flexible of plate 8 provides premise, and vibrations damage caused by rotor, improves driving motor 2 when further reduced work Working efficiency extends the service life of driving motor 2, first shaft coupling 3 is fixedly connected on the output shaft of driving motor 2, The one end of first shaft coupling 3 far from 2 output shaft of driving motor is fixedly connected with drive lead screw 4, and drive lead screw 4 is located at drive socket One end inside 7 is installed with fixed baffle 25, effectively prevents the case where drive lead screw 4 produces the first nut 5, improves The safety of equipment, the top and bottom of fixed baffle 25 are equipped with wear-resistant pad, to improving the wear-resisting of fixed baffle 25 Property, the friction damage of fixed baffle 25 is reduced, the outside screw of drive lead screw 4 is socketed with the first nut 5,5 bottom of the first nut The distance at portion to 1 top of support plate is less than the maximum compression length of support device 24, and the inside of the first nut 5 is coated with lubrication Oil avoids the case where fixed baffle 25 squeezes the first nut 5, improves the safety of the first nut 5, reduce the first nut 5 loss, there are two symmetrical connecting rods 6 for the side fixed installation of the first nut 5, and the top of the first nut 5 is installed with The top of drive socket 7, drive socket 7 is installed with fixed plate 8, and the left and right sides of fixed plate 8 is to two telescopic rods 21 The distance of inside is five centimetres, avoids when fixed plate 8 lifts and encounters telescopic rod 21, improves equipment safety coefficient, fixed plate 8 The side at top is installed with device for inhaling powdery substances 9, and device for inhaling powdery substances 9 includes miniature dust absorption machine 91, and miniature dust absorption machine 91 is fixedly mounted At the top of support plate 1, the inlet end of miniature dust absorption machine 91 is communicated with air intake duct 92, and one end of air intake duct 92 extends to pearl card The outlet side of the bottom in hole 15, miniature dust absorption machine 91 is communicated with escape pipe 93, the one end of escape pipe 93 far from miniature dust absorption machine 91 It is connected to the side of collecting box 94, collecting box 94 is fixedly mounted on the top of support plate 1, and the screw top of collecting box 94 is socketed with Rubber stopper 95, pearl powder are entered by air intake duct 92 in miniature dust absorption machine 91, are then entered in collecting box 94 from escape pipe 93 again, The pearl powder overflowed when by drilling carries out absorption recycling, reduces the waste of pearl powder, improves pearl utility value, increases More channels for improving income, improve the medical value of pearl powder, and the first treasure is installed in the middle part of 8 top of fixed plate Pearl snap-gauge 10, the top of fixed plate 8 it is preceding it is half side offer dovetail groove 11, the internal slide of dovetail groove 11 is connected with sliding shoe 12, The top of sliding shoe 12 is installed with the second pearl snap-gauge 13, the first pearl snap-gauge 10 and the second pearl snap-gauge 13 it is opposite one Side is inlaid with rubber pad 14, and two opposite sides of rubber pad 14 are equipped with pearl card hole 15, and the positive side of sliding shoe 12 opens up There are convex slot 16, the internal activity of convex slot 16 to be set with spill spin block 17, the front of spill spin block 17 is installed with rotary screw 18, The front of support plate 1 is embedded with the second nut 19, the one end of rotary screw 18 far from spill spin block 17 and 19 thread bush of the second nut It connects and is through to the outside of the second nut 19 and is fixedly connected with the side of knob 20, the left and right sides on 1 top of support plate is solid Dingan County is equipped with telescopic rod 21, and telescopic rod 21 is metallic rod so that the intensity of telescopic rod 21 is stronger, improves the support of telescopic rod 21 The top of intensity, two telescopic rods 21 is installed with supporting rod 22, and two opposite sides of supporting rod 22 are installed with Drilling equipment 23, drilling equipment 23 include servo motor 231, and the both sides of servo motor 231 are opposite with two supporting rods 22 respectively One end be fixedly connected, one end of 231 output shaft of servo motor is fixedly connected with second shaft coupling 232, second shaft coupling 232 Bottom is equipped with drill bit 233, and the outside fixing sleeve of servo motor 231 is equipped with vacuum envelope 234, to provide kinetic energy to pearl drilling, The efficiency of drilling is improved, the outside fixing sleeve of vacuum envelope 234 is equipped with radiating fin 235, improves the heat dissipation of servo motor 231 Efficiency reduces noise, extends the working life of servo motor 231, and the top of vacuum envelope 234 is installed with drilling handle 236, the outside fixing sleeve of drilling handle 236 is equipped with collet, facilitates the use of operating personnel, avoids operating personnel's scald The case where, the top of support plate 1 is fixedly mounted there are two symmetrical support device 24, and support device 24 includes support tube 241, branch Support cylinder 241 is fixedly mounted on the top of support plate 1, and the side of 241 inner cavity of support tube opens up that there are two symmetrical sliding slots 242, and the internal slide of support tube 241 is connected with fixed link 243, the bottom of 243 side of fixed link is installed with and two The sliding block 244 that sliding slot 242 is mutually matched, the top of fixed link 243 are run through and extend to outside and and the connecting rod of support tube 241 6 one end is fixedly connected, and the bottom of 241 inner cavity of support tube is fixedly connected with adjustable spring 245, the top of adjustable spring 245 with The bottom of fixed link 243 is fixedly connected, and certain support force is provided to fixed plate 8 while providing help to the first nut 5, The load for reducing driving motor 2 improves the working efficiency of driving motor 2, the top of support device 24 and the one of connecting rod 6 End is fixedly connected.

When work, pearl is stuck in pearl card hole 15, turn knob 20, knob 20 drives rotary screw 18 to rotate, rotation Turn lead screw 18 and push away the second pearl snap-gauge 13 to the right by the effect of the second nut 19 pearl being clamped, powers on, open Servo motor 231, servo motor 231 drive drill bit 233 to rotate, and then hold drilling handle 236 and are pressed downward servo motor 231, Power on hand passes to telescopic rod 21,21 retracted downward of telescopic rod by supporting rod 22, and diamond is punched in realization, and drilling finishes Servo motor 231 is closed afterwards, and servo motor 231 is risen to original height by adjustable telescopic rod 21, or does not press servo motor 231, driving motor 2 is opened, driving motor 2 drives drive lead screw 4 to rotate, and the first nut 5 passes through connecting rod 6 and drive lead screw 4 Effect move up, the first nut 5 by drive drive socket 7 movement come realize drive fixed plate 8 move, allow pearl with bore First 233 contact is punched, and after drilling, control driving motor 2, which inverts, makes fixed plate 8 move down away from drill bit 233, It is then shut off driving motor 2, miniature dust absorption machine 91 is opened while drilling, pearl powder enters miniature dust absorption by air intake duct 92 In machine 91, then enter in collecting box 94 from escape pipe 93 again, is finally closing miniature dust absorption machine 91.

In conclusion the rare pearl Special punching equipment, by drilling equipment 23, fixed plate 8, driving motor 2 and passes Being used cooperatively between dynamic lead screw 4 so that drilling device can either be drilled by drilling equipment 23, additionally it is possible to pass through transmission Motor 2 drives fixed plate 8 to move up and is punched, and improves the practicability of device, further improves the efficiency of punching； By being used cooperatively between rubber pad 14 and pearl card hole 15, pearl is fixed, has both improved pearl and pearl card hole Frictional force between 15, and the outer surface of pearl is protected not come to harm, improve the accuracy of punching and the quality of pearl； The pearl powder overflowed when drilling is subjected to absorption recycling by device for inhaling powdery substances 9, the waste of pearl powder is reduced, improves treasure Pearl utility value increases the channel for improving income, improves the medical value of pearl powder；Solves common pearl puncher Drilling method is single, the problem of being easy to cause to damage and cannot recycle pearl powder to pearl surface.

It should be noted that herein, relational terms such as first and second and the like are used merely to a reality Body or operation are distinguished with another entity or operation, are deposited without necessarily requiring or implying between these entities or operation In any actual relationship or order or sequence.Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or its any other variant are intended to Non-exclusive inclusion, so that the process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements is not only wanted including those Element, but also include other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further include for this process, method, article or equipment Intrinsic element.

It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with Understanding without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention can carry out these embodiments a variety of variations, modification, replace And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.

Claims

1. a kind of rare pearl Special punching equipment, including support plate（1）, it is characterised in that：The support plate（1）In top Portion is installed with driving motor（2）, the driving motor（2）Output shaft on be fixedly connected with first shaft coupling（3）, described First shaft coupling（3）Far from driving motor（2）One end of output shaft is fixedly connected with drive lead screw（4）, the drive lead screw（4） Outside screw be socketed with the first nut（5）, first nut（5）Side be fixedly mounted there are two symmetrical connecting rod （6）, first nut（5）Top be installed with drive socket（7）, the drive socket（7）Top be fixedly mounted There is fixed plate（8）, the fixed plate（8）The side at top is installed with device for inhaling powdery substances（9）, and fixed plate（8）In top Portion is installed with the first pearl snap-gauge（10）, the fixed plate（8）The preceding of top half side offers dovetail groove（11）, the swallow Stern notch（11）Internal slide be connected with sliding shoe（12）, the sliding shoe（12）Top be installed with the second pearl snap-gauge （13）, the first pearl snap-gauge（10）With the second pearl snap-gauge（13）Opposite side is inlaid with rubber pad（14）, two The rubber pad（14）Opposite side is equipped with pearl card hole（15）, the sliding shoe（12）Positive side offer convex slot （16）, the convex slot（16）Internal activity be set with spill spin block（17）, the spill spin block（17）Front be installed with rotation Turn lead screw（18）, the support plate（1）Front be embedded with the second nut（19）, the rotary screw（18）Far from spill spin block （17）One end and the second nut（19）Screw thread is socketed and is through to the second nut（19）Outside and and knob（20）Side It is fixedly connected, the support plate（1）The left and right sides on top is installed with telescopic rod（21）, two telescopic rods（21） Top be installed with supporting rod（22）, two supporting rods（22）Opposite side is installed with drilling equipment （23）, the support plate（1）Top be fixedly mounted there are two symmetrical support device（24）, the support device（24）Top Portion and connecting rod（6）One end be fixedly connected.

2. a kind of rare pearl Special punching equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The device for inhaling powdery substances（9） Including miniature dust absorption machine（91）, the miniature dust absorption machine（91）It is fixedly mounted on support plate（1）Top, the miniature dust absorption machine （91）Inlet end be communicated with air intake duct（92）, the air intake duct（92）One end extend to pearl card hole（15）Bottom, institute State miniature dust absorption machine（91）Outlet side be communicated with escape pipe（93）, the escape pipe（93）Far from miniature dust absorption machine（91）One End and collecting box（94）Side connection, the collecting box（94）It is fixedly mounted on support plate（1）Top, the collecting box （94）Screw top be socketed with rubber stopper（95）.

3. a kind of rare pearl Special punching equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The drilling equipment（23） Including servo motor（231）, the servo motor（231）Both sides respectively with two supporting rods（22）Opposite one end, which is fixed, to be connected It connects, the servo motor（231）One end of output shaft is fixedly connected with second shaft coupling（232）, the second shaft coupling（232） Bottom be equipped with drill bit（233）, the servo motor（231）Outside fixing sleeve be equipped with vacuum envelope（234）.

4. a kind of rare pearl Special punching equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The support device（24） Including support tube（241）, the support tube（241）It is fixedly mounted on support plate（1）Top, the support tube（241）Inner cavity Side open up there are two symmetrical sliding slot（242）, and support tube（241）Internal slide be connected with fixed link（243）, The fixed link（243）The bottom of side is installed with and two sliding slots（242）The sliding block being mutually matched（244）, described solid Fixed pole（243）Top run through and extend to support tube（241）Outside and and connecting rod（6）One end be fixedly connected, it is described Support tube（241）The bottom of inner cavity is fixedly connected with adjustable spring（245）, the adjustable spring（245）Top and fixed link （243）Bottom be fixedly connected.

5. a kind of rare pearl Special punching equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The driving motor（2） For threephase asynchronous machine, and driving motor（2）Bottom be equipped with beam.

6. a kind of rare pearl Special punching equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The drive lead screw（4） Positioned at drive socket（7）Internal one end is installed with fixed baffle（25）, the fixed baffle（25）Top and bottom It is equipped with wear-resistant pad.

7. a kind of rare pearl Special punching equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The fixed plate（8）'s The left and right sides is to two telescopic rods（21）The distance of inside is five centimetres, and telescopic rod（21）For metallic rod.

8. a kind of rare pearl Special punching equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：First nut（5） Bottom is to support plate（1）The distance at top is less than support device（24）Maximum compression length, and the first nut（5）Inside apply There is lubricating oil.

9. a kind of rare pearl Special punching equipment according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The vacuum envelope（234） Outside fixing sleeve be equipped with radiating fin（235）, the vacuum envelope（234）Top be installed with drilling handle（236）, institute State drilling handle（236）Outside fixing sleeve be equipped with collet.