CN108273915A - A kind of adjustable Bending Mould - Google Patents
A kind of adjustable Bending Mould Download PDFInfo
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- CN108273915A CN108273915A CN201810182725.5A CN201810182725A CN108273915A CN 108273915 A CN108273915 A CN 108273915A CN 201810182725 A CN201810182725 A CN 201810182725A CN 108273915 A CN108273915 A CN 108273915A
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- die holder
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D37/00—Tools as parts of machines covered by this subclass
- B21D37/10—Die sets; Pillar guides
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- Bending Of Plates, Rods, And Pipes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种可调节折弯模具,属于工件加工模具技术领域。The invention relates to an adjustable bending die, which belongs to the technical field of workpiece processing dies.
背景技术Background technique
在折弯加工中,将工件置于折弯模具上,通过冲压头对工件进行冲压从而完成折弯工序。工件折弯长度以及折弯角度主要有下模具形成的折弯型腔的宽度和深度所决定,现有技术中的折弯模具,由于折弯型腔的大小固定,所以每一个模具只能适应一种折弯工艺要求,而实际生产过程中折弯工艺要求多种多样,这使得生产商必须配置大量模具,不但成本投入大,而且生产过程中,频繁更换相应的模具,费时费力,影响生产效率。In the bending process, the workpiece is placed on the bending die, and the workpiece is punched by the stamping head to complete the bending process. The bending length and bending angle of the workpiece are mainly determined by the width and depth of the bending cavity formed by the lower mold. The bending molds in the prior art have a fixed size of the bending cavity, so each mold can only adapt to One kind of bending process requirements, but there are various bending process requirements in the actual production process, which makes the manufacturer have to configure a large number of molds, which not only costs a lot, but also frequently replaces the corresponding molds during the production process, which is time-consuming and laborious, affecting production efficiency.
发明内容Contents of the invention
目的:为了克服现有技术中存在的不足,本发明提供一种可调节折弯模具。Purpose: In order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides an adjustable bending die.
技术方案:为解决上述技术问题,本发明采用的技术方案为:Technical solution: In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
一种可调节折弯模具,所述上模组包括上模座、立柱和折弯头,所述下模组包括下模座、滑块和工件挤压平台,上模座与下模座之间设有导向柱和导向套,导向柱可沿导向套上下移动;An adjustable bending die, the upper die set includes an upper die base, a column and a bending head, the lower die set includes a lower die base, a slider and a workpiece extrusion platform, the upper die base and the lower die base There is a guide column and a guide sleeve between them, and the guide column can move up and down along the guide sleeve;
所述下模座上设有若干定位销孔,滑块下方设有若干定位销,滑块与下模座通过定位销孔和定位销的配合可滑动连接;所述工件挤压平台通过连接杆与下模座连接,所述连接杆中间设有弹性部件,可上下伸缩;下模座上左右对称设有两个滑块,所述滑块开设侧向开口的凹槽结构,两个滑块的凹槽开口方向相对,工件挤压平台的两端插入两侧滑块的凹槽内,两个滑块与工件挤压平台之间形成折弯型腔;The lower mold base is provided with a number of positioning pin holes, and a number of positioning pins are provided under the slider, and the slider and the lower mold base can be slidably connected through the cooperation of the positioning pin holes and the positioning pins; the workpiece extrusion platform is connected through the connecting rod It is connected with the lower mold base, and there is an elastic part in the middle of the connecting rod, which can be stretched up and down; two sliders are symmetrically arranged on the lower mold base, and the sliders have a groove structure with side openings, and the two sliders The opening direction of the groove is opposite, the two ends of the workpiece extrusion platform are inserted into the grooves of the sliders on both sides, and a bending cavity is formed between the two sliders and the workpiece extrusion platform;
所述立柱固定设在上模座的中心位置,立柱下方连接折弯头,立柱与折弯头可拆卸连接。The upright column is fixedly arranged at the center of the upper mold base, the bending head is connected under the upright column, and the upright column and the bending head are detachably connected.
进一步地,所述工件挤压平台下表面两侧设有限位柱,限位柱与滑块凹槽下边沿通过第二弹簧相连。Further, the two sides of the lower surface of the workpiece pressing platform are provided with limit posts, and the limit posts are connected to the lower edge of the groove of the slider through a second spring.
进一步地,所述限位柱与滑块凹槽下边沿上分别固定设有圆形拉环,第二弹簧两端设有挂钩,第二弹簧两端挂钩勾住圆形拉环。Further, circular pull rings are respectively fixed on the limit post and the lower edge of the groove of the slider, hooks are provided at both ends of the second spring, and the hooks at both ends of the second spring hook the circular pull rings.
进一步地,所述弹性部件为第一弹簧。Further, the elastic component is a first spring.
进一步地,所述定位销为弹性定位销。Further, the positioning pin is an elastic positioning pin.
进一步地,所述立柱下端设有安装孔,安装孔内设有内螺纹,折弯头上端设有凸起,凸起外围设外螺纹,所述内螺纹与外螺纹相匹配。Further, the lower end of the column is provided with a mounting hole, the mounting hole is provided with an internal thread, the upper end of the bending head is provided with a protrusion, and the periphery of the protrusion is provided with an external thread, and the internal thread matches the external thread.
有益效果:本发明提供的可调节折弯模具,只需移动滑块或更换与工件挤压平台下方限位柱连接的第一弹簧,即可调节折弯部分的长度、深度及角度,可满足不同的折弯工艺要求,提高生产效率;折弯头与模具可拆卸连接,当折弯头损坏或磨损严重时,只需更换折弯头即可,维修方便,且节约成本;工件挤压平台与下模座之间设有弹簧连接,可减小立柱和折弯头向下冲压时对工件的应力,同时折弯工艺完成后可自动回位。Beneficial effects: the adjustable bending die provided by the present invention can adjust the length, depth and angle of the bending part only by moving the slider or replacing the first spring connected to the limit post below the workpiece extrusion platform, which can meet the Different bending process requirements improve production efficiency; the bending head and the mold are detachably connected, when the bending head is damaged or severely worn, only the bending head needs to be replaced, which is convenient for maintenance and saves costs; workpiece extrusion platform There is a spring connection with the lower mold base, which can reduce the stress on the workpiece when the column and the bending head are punching downwards, and at the same time, it can automatically return to its position after the bending process is completed.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;
图2为滑块的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the structural representation of slider;
图3为第二弹簧与限位柱和滑块凹槽下边沿的连接结构放大图。Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of the connection structure between the second spring, the limit post and the lower edge of the groove of the slider.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图对本发明作更进一步的说明。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
如图1所示,一种可调节折弯模具,包括上模组、下模组,所述上模组包括上模座1、立柱5和折弯头6,所述下模组包括下模座2、滑块7和工件挤压平台8,上模座1与下模座2之间设有导向柱3和导向套4。As shown in Figure 1, an adjustable bending die includes an upper die set and a lower die set, the upper die set includes an upper die base 1, a column 5 and a bending head 6, and the lower die set includes a lower die set Base 2, slide block 7 and workpiece extruding platform 8, guide post 3 and guide sleeve 4 are arranged between upper die base 1 and lower die base 2.
如图1、图2所示,所述滑块7与下模座2滑动连接,具体连接方式为:滑块7下表面设有若干定位销13,下模座上表面设有若干定位销孔12,所述定位销13为弹性定位销;模具使用状态下,定位销13插入定位销孔12,滑块相对固定于下模座上;当需要调节折弯型腔的宽度时,水平方向推动滑块,定位销弹出定位销孔,继续推动滑块,定位销重新插入另一个定位销孔内。As shown in Figures 1 and 2, the slider 7 is slidingly connected to the lower mold base 2, and the specific connection method is: the lower surface of the slider 7 is provided with a number of positioning pins 13, and the upper surface of the lower mold base is provided with a number of positioning pin holes. 12. The positioning pin 13 is an elastic positioning pin; when the mold is in use, the positioning pin 13 is inserted into the positioning pin hole 12, and the slider is relatively fixed on the lower mold base; when it is necessary to adjust the width of the bending cavity, push it horizontally Slider, the positioning pin pops out of the positioning pin hole, continue to push the slider, and the positioning pin is reinserted into another positioning pin hole.
下模座2上左右对称设有两个滑块7,两个滑块7与工件挤压平台10之间可形成折弯型腔。Two sliders 7 are symmetrically arranged on the lower mold base 2 left and right, and a bending cavity can be formed between the two sliders 7 and the workpiece extrusion platform 10 .
所述滑块7侧边具有侧向开口的凹槽结构,两个滑块的凹槽开口方向相对,即左边滑块具有右侧开口凹槽,右边滑块具有左侧开口凹槽;工件挤压平台的两端分别插入两侧滑块的凹槽内。所述工件挤压平台8通过连接杆10与下模座2连接,所述连接杆2中间设有弹性部件,可上下伸缩,所述弹性部件为第一弹簧11;工件挤压平台8下表面两侧设有限位柱81,限位柱81与滑块凹槽下边沿通过第二弹簧9相连,参阅图3,所述限位柱与滑块凹槽下边沿上分别固定设有圆形拉环,第二弹簧两端设有挂钩,第二弹簧两端挂钩勾住圆形拉环,从而连接限位柱与滑块,通过更换不同压缩性能的弹簧可控制工件挤压平台下移的距离,从而控制工件折弯的深度。前述第一弹簧的最大压缩形变量大于第二弹簧的最大压缩形变量。Described slide block 7 side has the groove structure of lateral opening, and the groove opening direction of two slide blocks is opposite, and promptly left side slide block has right side opening groove, and right side slide block has left side opening groove; The two ends of the pressing platform are respectively inserted into the grooves of the slide blocks on both sides. The workpiece extruding platform 8 is connected with the lower mold base 2 through a connecting rod 10. An elastic part is arranged in the middle of the connecting rod 2, which can be stretched up and down. The elastic part is a first spring 11; the lower surface of the workpiece extruding platform 8 Both sides are provided with limit posts 81, and the limit posts 81 are connected to the lower edge of the slider groove by the second spring 9. Referring to Fig. There are hooks at both ends of the second spring, and the hooks at both ends of the second spring hook the circular pull ring, thereby connecting the limit column and the slider. By replacing the springs with different compression properties, the downward movement distance of the workpiece extrusion platform can be controlled. , so as to control the depth of the workpiece bending. The maximum compression deformation of the aforementioned first spring is greater than the maximum compression deformation of the second spring.
所述立柱5固定设在上模座1的中心位置,立柱5下方连接折弯头6,立柱与折弯头可拆卸连接。所述立柱5下端设有安装孔,安装孔内设有内螺纹,折弯头6上端设有凸起,凸起外围设外螺纹,所述内螺纹与外螺纹相匹配。随着模具使用时间的增加,折弯头会有所磨损,当折弯头磨损到一定程度以至于影响正常使用,则只需更换折弯头即可,而不需要更换整个上模组,维修方便,节约成本。The column 5 is fixed at the center of the upper mold base 1, the bending head 6 is connected to the bottom of the column 5, and the column and the bending head are detachably connected. The lower end of the column 5 is provided with a mounting hole, the mounting hole is provided with an internal thread, the upper end of the bending head 6 is provided with a protrusion, and the periphery of the protrusion is provided with an external thread, and the internal thread matches the external thread. With the increase of the use time of the mold, the bending head will be worn. When the bending head is worn to a certain extent to affect the normal use, it is only necessary to replace the bending head instead of the entire upper die set. Maintenance Convenience and cost savings.
以上所述仅是本发明的优选实施方式,应当指出:对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进和润饰,这些改进和润饰也应视为本发明的保护范围。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the principle of the present invention, some improvements and modifications can also be made, and these improvements and modifications are also possible. It should be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN109127950A (en) * | 2018-09-19 | 2019-01-04 | 河南永益同丰智能科技有限公司 | A kind of steel bar meter apparatus for bending and its application method |
CN110883231A (en) * | 2019-12-24 | 2020-03-17 | 安徽艾普智能装备有限公司 | Stamping equipment is used in refrigerator door manufacturing process |
CN110918823A (en) * | 2019-11-14 | 2020-03-27 | 江苏彩虹永能新能源有限公司 | A lead bending tool for welding of photovoltaic module junction box |
CN113000644A (en) * | 2021-03-01 | 2021-06-22 | 渝北区瑞诚机械设备租赁服务部 | Building material processing equipment |
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CN206046858U (en) * | 2016-09-21 | 2017-03-29 | 福州福享汽车工业有限公司 | A kind of continuous blanking die material removing mechanism |
CN208466994U (en) * | 2018-03-06 | 2019-02-05 | 昆山诚业德通讯科技有限公司 | A kind of adjustable Bending Mould |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN109127950A (en) * | 2018-09-19 | 2019-01-04 | 河南永益同丰智能科技有限公司 | A kind of steel bar meter apparatus for bending and its application method |
CN109127950B (en) * | 2018-09-19 | 2020-01-21 | 河南永益同丰智能科技有限公司 | Bending device for processing reinforcing steel bars and using method thereof |
CN110918823A (en) * | 2019-11-14 | 2020-03-27 | 江苏彩虹永能新能源有限公司 | A lead bending tool for welding of photovoltaic module junction box |
CN110883231A (en) * | 2019-12-24 | 2020-03-17 | 安徽艾普智能装备有限公司 | Stamping equipment is used in refrigerator door manufacturing process |
CN113000644A (en) * | 2021-03-01 | 2021-06-22 | 渝北区瑞诚机械设备租赁服务部 | Building material processing equipment |
CN113000644B (en) * | 2021-03-01 | 2022-10-21 | 南通市达欣工程股份有限公司 | Building material processing equipment |
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