CN108271475A - Electricity drives the wheeled aspiration precision seeder of the general cylinder of single-double-row and seed feeding method - Google Patents

Electricity drives the wheeled aspiration precision seeder of the general cylinder of single-double-row and seed feeding method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108271475A
CN108271475A CN201810041442.9A CN201810041442A CN108271475A CN 108271475 A CN108271475 A CN 108271475A CN 201810041442 A CN201810041442 A CN 201810041442A CN 108271475 A CN108271475 A CN 108271475A
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China
Prior art keywords
seeding
cylinder wheel
row
wheeled
double
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Pending
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CN201810041442.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张亚萍
扬子江
李清友
潘超然
安胜
张晓萍
靳爱英
邢巍巍
崔佳鹏
张健龙
王德强
纪爽
李广志
王春雨
崔奎顺
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Priority to CN201810041442.9A priority Critical patent/CN108271475A/en
Publication of CN108271475A publication Critical patent/CN108271475A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C7/00Sowing
    • A01C7/18Machines for depositing quantities of seed at intervals
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C7/00Sowing
    • A01C7/20Parts of seeders for conducting and depositing seed

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Sowing (AREA)

Abstract

Electricity drives the wheeled aspiration precision seeder of the general cylinder of single-double-row and seed feeding method.The use of discharge plate is at present vertical disc type, when needing to change line number when sowing different crops, it is necessary to replace different feed mechanism for seeds to carry out seeding, in replacement process, need to occupy the time for replacing feed mechanism for seed, seeding is less efficient.A kind of electricity drive wheeled aspiration precision seeder of the general cylinder of single-double-row, composition include:Seeder unit shell(2), negative pressure pipe fitting is provided with above seeder unit shell(13), negative pressure pipe fitting connect with negative-pressure air fan, and the center of seeder unit shell is equipped with bearing chamber and seeding cylinder wheel drive shaft, seeding cylinder wheel drive shaft(6)With Driving Stepping Motor(5)With seeding cylinder wheel(8)The outside of connection, seeding cylinder wheel is provided with kind of a room cover(9), the sowing port fan section both sides described in the lower section face of seeding cylinder wheel are equipped with positive pressure chamber partition board(16).The present invention is applied to aspiration precision metering device.

Description

Electricity drives the wheeled aspiration precision seeder of the general cylinder of single-double-row and seed feeding method
Technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of electricity to drive the wheeled aspiration precision seeder of the general cylinder of single-double-row and seed feeding method.
Background technology:
Feed mechanism for seed is the core component for realizing precise sowing technology, and the quality of working performance directly affects seeding accuracy, The emergence rate etc. of even property, seed, its discharge plate of aspiration precision seeder currently used in the market is vertical disc type, works as sowing When needing to change line number when different crops, it is necessary to replace different feed mechanism for seeds to carry out seeding, in replacement process, need to account for With the time for replacing feed mechanism for seed, seeding is less efficient, while aspiration precision seeder is made all using mechanical chain transmission at it The failures such as chain, winding are jumped with being easy to happen in the process, some problems such as maintaining complexity, reduce feed mechanism for seed uses the longevity Life.
Invention content:
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of electricity to drive the wheeled aspiration precision seeder of the general cylinder of single-double-row and seed feeding method, passes through Stepper motor drives, and can not only broadcast the unilines crop such as uniline corn, but also can broadcast the duplicate rows or more such as soybean, rice, paddy gruel, sorghum The aspiration precision seeder of row crop.
Above-mentioned purpose is realized by following technical scheme:
The electricity drives the wheeled aspiration precision seeder of the general cylinder of single-double-row, the periphery of the cylinder wheel of the seeding cylinder wheel On can be distributed single suction hole or double suction hole or three row's suction holes.
The electricity drives the wheeled aspiration precision seeder of the general cylinder of single-double-row, and the seeding cylinder wheel is in the step Stepper motor and the driving bottom left of the seeding cylinder wheel drive shaft rotate counterclockwise.
The electricity drives the wheeled aspiration precision seeder of the general cylinder of single-double-row, passes through institute inside the seeding cylinder wheel The effect for the negative-pressure air fan stated forms negative pressure cavity, and the seed being adsorbed on the seeding cylinder wheel excircle suction hole is made to turn Negative-pressure sucking is lost when moving this positive pressure chamber position to fall off under row.
The electricity drives the wheeled aspiration precision seeder of the general cylinder of single-double-row, and the holddown spring can make described Seeding cylinder wheel inner side end is fitted closely with the seeder unit shell, makes the negative pressure cavity working condition negative regulation, It is good to ensure that seeding cylinder wheel inhales kind of mouth suction kind.
The electricity drives the wheeled aspiration precision seeder of the general cylinder of single-double-row, and the cleaning device ensures the row A seed can only be sucked each of on its excircle during the work time in kind of cylinder wheel, and extra seed will be scavenged into kind of a room In.
The electricity drives the seed feeding method of the wheeled aspiration precision seeder of the general cylinder of single-double-row, and electricity, which drives, can be changed row cylinder wheel Formula aspiration precision seeder after sowing is by adding kind of mouth that feed mechanism for seed kind box is added, is justified in the state of negative pressure aspiration by seeding Negative pressure suction hole absorption on cylinder wheel excircle, and rotated together with seeding cylinder wheel, it is inhaled when turning to the positive pressure chamber of lower section The seed being attached on seeding cylinder wheel loses negative-pressure sucking, is influenced to be left onto kind of bed by conducting oneself with dignity, hereafter seeding cylinder wheel It is rotated further, the suction hole after the seed that falls off on seeding cylinder wheel excircle starts to inhale kind after turning to the areas Xi Zhong as previously described Clear kind of seeding process, feed mechanism for seed continue working.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
1. uniline, duplicate rows and more can be realized in the present invention in the case where being changed without seeding body and only replacing seeding cylinder wheel Row crop is sowed, easy to use, improves seeding efficiency, while electricity used in the present invention drives feed mechanism for seed and uses reliable, control essence Standard is convenient, man-machine interface is good, easy to maintain simple.It is entirely to be passed using mechanical chain instead of traditional seeding apparatus of seeder It is dynamic, it can avoid occurring to jump the failures such as chain, winding in use, the problems such as maintaining is complicated.
It can be distributed on the wheeled aspiration precision seeder seeding cylinder wheel excircle of the variable row cylinder of electricity drive of the invention single Suction hole can also be distributed double suction hole or three row's suction holes, the case where being changed without seeder unit shell and other parts Under, only need to change uniline, duplicate rows or three rows the sowing needs that Different Crop can be realized in different seeding cylinder wheels.
Electricity of the invention, which drives, can be changed the wheeled aspiration precision seeder of row cylinder in the state of negative pressure aspiration, wait for sowing by adding After feed mechanism for seed kind box is added in kind mouth, adsorbed by the negative pressure suction hole on seeding cylinder wheel excircle, and with seeding cylinder wheel Rotation, the seed being adsorbed on seeding cylinder wheel when turning to the positive pressure chamber of lower section lose negative-pressure sucking, are influenced by conducting oneself with dignity It is left onto kind of bed.Hereafter seeding cylinder wheel is rotated further, the suction hole after the seed that falls off on seeding cylinder wheel excircle It turns to behind the areas Xi Zhong and starts to inhale kind of a clear kind of seeding process, feed mechanism for seed continue working as previously described.
The present invention is equipped with holddown spring in the outside of seeding cylinder wheel, it is ensured that it is inboard during the work time for seeding cylinder wheel End face is fitted closely with seeder unit shell, good seal, makes 7 working condition negative regulation of negative pressure cavity, to ensure seeding cylinder Wheel suction kind mouth suction kind is good, and the fan section both sides of face sowing port form and fan equipped with positive pressure chamber partition board below seeding cylinder wheel Shape positive pressure chamber makes the seed being adsorbed on seeding cylinder wheel excircle suction hole lose negative pressure when turning to this positive pressure chamber position Suction falls off under row.Excircle is equipped with cleaning device close to seed feeding chamber side above seeding cylinder wheel, which ensures seeding circle A seed can only be sucked each of on its excircle during the work time in cylinder wheel, and extra seed will be scavenged into kind of room.
Description of the drawings:
Attached drawing 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
Attached drawing 2 is the vertical view of attached drawing 1.
Attached drawing 3 is the right view of attached drawing 1.
Attached drawing 4 is the rearview figure of attached drawing 1.
Attached drawing 5 is the A of attached drawing 1 to structural schematic diagram.
Specific implementation mode:
In figure:1, seed, 2, seeder unit shell, 3, cleaning device, 4, clear kind of valve, 5, Driving Stepping Motor, 6, seeding cylinder Drive shaft, 7, negative pressure cavity, 8, seeding cylinder wheel, 9, kind room cover, 10, holddown spring, 11, split pin, 12, negative pressure pipe fitting, 13, Suction hole, 14, sowing port, 15, positive pressure chamber, 16, positive pressure chamber partition board, 17, mounting flange.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of electricity drive wheeled aspiration precision seeder of the general cylinder of single-double-row, composition include:Seeder unit shell 2, the row Kind device shell is cast iron or aluminum casting, and is connect with mounting flange 17 by bolt assembly at the position of front-end and back-end, described Mounting flange seeding-apparatus assembly is connected with water furrow planting monomer, be provided with negative tube above the seeder unit shell Connector 12, the negative pressure pipe fitting are connect with negative-pressure air fan, the center of the seeder unit shell be equipped with bearing chamber and Seeding cylinder wheel drive shaft, the seeding cylinder wheel drive shaft 6 is connect with Driving Stepping Motor 5 and seeding cylinder wheel 8, described The outside of seeding cylinder wheel be provided with kind of room cover 9, kind room cover top, which is equipped with, fills kind of a mouth, and lower part is equipped with sowing port 14, The outside of the seeding cylinder wheel is equipped with holddown spring 10, the sowing port fan described in the lower section face of the seeding cylinder wheel Shape area both sides are equipped with positive pressure chamber partition board 16, form fan-shaped positive pressure chamber 15, the top excircle of the seeding cylinder wheel is close Seed feeding chamber side is equipped with cleaning device 3.
Embodiment 2:
According to the wheeled aspiration precision seeder of the general cylinder of single-double-row described in embodiment 1, the cylinder wheel of the seeding cylinder wheel Periphery on can be distributed single suction hole 13 or double suction hole or three row's suction holes.
Embodiment 3:
The wheeled aspiration precision seeder of the general cylinder of single-double-row according to embodiment 1 or 2, the seeding cylinder wheel is in institute The driving bottom left of the stepper motor and the seeding cylinder wheel drive shaft stated rotates counterclockwise.
Embodiment 4:
The wheeled aspiration precision seeder of the general cylinder of single-double-row is driven according to electricity described in embodiment 1, in the seeding cylinder wheel Portion forms negative pressure cavity 7 by the effect of the negative-pressure air fan, makes to be adsorbed on the seeding cylinder wheel excircle suction hole Seed lose negative-pressure sucking when turning to this positive pressure chamber position and fall off under row.
Embodiment 5:
Electricity according to embodiment 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 drives the wheeled aspiration precision seeder of the general cylinder of single-double-row, the compression Spring can be such that the seeding cylinder wheel inner side end is fitted closely with the seeder unit shell, make the negative pressure cavity work Make state negative regulation, it is good to ensure that seeding cylinder wheel inhales kind of mouth suction kind.
Embodiment 6:
Electricity according to embodiment 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5 drives the wheeled aspiration precision seeder of the general cylinder of single-double-row, described Cleaning device ensures that a seed can only be sucked each of on its excircle during the work time in the seeding cylinder wheel, extra Seed will be scavenged into kind of room.
Embodiment 7:
Electricity described in a kind of one of embodiment 1-6 drives the seed feeding method of the wheeled aspiration precision seeder of the general cylinder of single-double-row.
Electricity, which drives, can be changed the wheeled aspiration precision seeder of row cylinder in the state of negative pressure aspiration, wait for sowing by adding kind of a mouth to add After entering feed mechanism for seed kind box, is adsorbed, and rotated together with seeding cylinder wheel, wait for by the negative pressure suction hole on seeding cylinder wheel excircle The seed that is adsorbed on seeding cylinder wheel loses negative-pressure sucking when turning to the positive pressure chamber of lower section, by conduct oneself with dignity influenced to be left to On kind bed, hereafter seeding cylinder wheel is rotated further, and the suction hole after the seed that falls off on seeding cylinder wheel excircle turns to suction Start to inhale kind of a clear kind of seeding process, feed mechanism for seed continue working as previously described behind kind area.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of electricity drives the wheeled aspiration precision seeder of the general cylinder of single-double-row, composition includes:Seeder unit shell, feature It is:The seeder unit shell is connect by bolt assembly with mounting flange at the position of front-end and back-end, the Method for Installation Seeding-apparatus assembly is connected by orchid with water furrow planting monomer, and negative pressure pipe fitting, institute are provided with above the seeder unit shell The negative pressure pipe fitting stated is connect with negative-pressure air fan, and the center of the seeder unit shell is equipped with bearing chamber and seeding cylinder wheel Drive shaft, the seeding cylinder wheel drive shaft are connect with Driving Stepping Motor and seeding cylinder wheel, the seeding cylinder wheel Outside be provided with kind of room cover, kind room cover top, which is equipped with, fills kind of a mouth, and lower part is equipped with sowing port, the seeding cylinder wheel Outside be equipped with holddown spring, the sowing port fan section both sides described in the lower section face of the seeding cylinder wheel are equipped with positive pressure chamber Partition board, forms fan-shaped positive pressure chamber, and the top excircle of the seeding cylinder wheel is equipped with cleaning device close to seed feeding chamber side.
2. electricity according to claim 1 drives the wheeled aspiration precision seeder of the general cylinder of single-double-row, it is characterized in that:Described Single suction hole or double suction hole or three row's suction holes can be distributed on the periphery of the cylinder wheel of seeding cylinder wheel.
3. electricity according to claim 1 or 2 drives the wheeled aspiration precision seeder of the general cylinder of single-double-row, it is characterized in that:Institute The feed drum wheel stated rotates counterclockwise in the driving bottom left of the stepper motor and the seeding cylinder wheel drive shaft.
4. electricity according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 drives the wheeled aspiration precision seeder of the general cylinder of single-double-row, it is characterized in that: Negative pressure cavity is formed by the effect of the negative-pressure air fan inside the seeding cylinder wheel, makes to be adsorbed on the seeding cylinder Seed on wheel excircle suction hole loses negative-pressure sucking when turning to this positive pressure chamber position and falls off under row.
5. electricity according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 drives the wheeled aspiration precision seeder of the general cylinder of single-double-row, feature It is:The holddown spring can be such that the seeding cylinder wheel inner side end is fitted closely with the seeder unit shell, make It is good to ensure that seeding cylinder wheel inhales kind of mouth suction kind for the negative pressure cavity working condition negative regulation.
6. the electricity according to claims 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5 drives the wheeled aspiration precision seeder of the general cylinder of single-double-row, It is characterized in:The cleaning device ensures that the seeding cylinder wheel can only be sucked each of on its excircle during the work time One seed, extra seed will be scavenged into kind of room.
7. the electricity described in a kind of one of claim 1-6 drives the seeding side of the wheeled aspiration precision seeder of the general cylinder of single-double-row Method, it is characterized in that:This method comprises the following steps:
Electricity, which drives, can be changed the wheeled aspiration precision seeder of row cylinder in the state of negative pressure aspiration, wait for sowing by adding kind of mouth that row is added After kind device kind box, is adsorbed by the negative pressure suction hole on seeding cylinder wheel excircle, and rotated together with seeding cylinder wheel, wait rotating To lower section positive pressure chamber when the seed that is adsorbed on seeding cylinder wheel lose negative-pressure sucking, influenced to be left to kind of a bed by conducting oneself with dignity On, hereafter seeding cylinder wheel is rotated further, and the suction hole after the seed that falls off on seeding cylinder wheel excircle turns to the areas Xi Zhong Start to inhale kind of a clear kind of seeding process, feed mechanism for seed continue working as previously described afterwards.
CN201810041442.9A 2018-01-16 2018-01-16 Electricity drives the wheeled aspiration precision seeder of the general cylinder of single-double-row and seed feeding method Pending CN108271475A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810041442.9A CN108271475A (en) 2018-01-16 2018-01-16 Electricity drives the wheeled aspiration precision seeder of the general cylinder of single-double-row and seed feeding method

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112369168A (en) * 2020-11-17 2021-02-19 江苏电子信息职业学院 Seed taking device

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2247408Y (en) * 1995-11-13 1997-02-19 黑龙江省虎林石油机械厂 Air-suction type precision seeder for small four-wheel tractor
CN2544506Y (en) * 2002-05-20 2003-04-16 韩风臣 Eccentric differential suction specision hill-drop drill
CN2575951Y (en) * 2002-10-31 2003-10-01 崔奎顺 Maize internal-feedingtype multifunction seeding device
CN201081892Y (en) * 2007-03-08 2008-07-09 王继东 Gas intaking seeding device of seeding machine
CN102273343A (en) * 2011-06-28 2011-12-14 陈恒 Inner gear transmitting pneumatic hole seeding apparatus
CN102349376A (en) * 2011-08-30 2012-02-15 华南农业大学 Pneumatic hole seed sowing device
CN202857276U (en) * 2012-09-20 2013-04-10 内蒙古农业大学机械厂 Precise seed metering device of pneumatic seeder
CN204291779U (en) * 2014-11-18 2015-04-29 山西省农业科学院农业环境与资源研究所 The essence amount Chinese sorghum seed tray of pneumatic seeder
CN107318318A (en) * 2017-06-20 2017-11-07 华南农业大学 The adjustable Pneumatic seeding apparatus of one kind amount of broadcasting

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2247408Y (en) * 1995-11-13 1997-02-19 黑龙江省虎林石油机械厂 Air-suction type precision seeder for small four-wheel tractor
CN2544506Y (en) * 2002-05-20 2003-04-16 韩风臣 Eccentric differential suction specision hill-drop drill
CN2575951Y (en) * 2002-10-31 2003-10-01 崔奎顺 Maize internal-feedingtype multifunction seeding device
CN201081892Y (en) * 2007-03-08 2008-07-09 王继东 Gas intaking seeding device of seeding machine
CN102273343A (en) * 2011-06-28 2011-12-14 陈恒 Inner gear transmitting pneumatic hole seeding apparatus
CN102349376A (en) * 2011-08-30 2012-02-15 华南农业大学 Pneumatic hole seed sowing device
CN202857276U (en) * 2012-09-20 2013-04-10 内蒙古农业大学机械厂 Precise seed metering device of pneumatic seeder
CN204291779U (en) * 2014-11-18 2015-04-29 山西省农业科学院农业环境与资源研究所 The essence amount Chinese sorghum seed tray of pneumatic seeder
CN107318318A (en) * 2017-06-20 2017-11-07 华南农业大学 The adjustable Pneumatic seeding apparatus of one kind amount of broadcasting

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112369168A (en) * 2020-11-17 2021-02-19 江苏电子信息职业学院 Seed taking device

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Application publication date: 20180713