CN108270266A - A kind of charging method and charger - Google Patents
A kind of charging method and charger Download PDFInfo
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- CN108270266A CN108270266A CN201810059371.5A CN201810059371A CN108270266A CN 108270266 A CN108270266 A CN 108270266A CN 201810059371 A CN201810059371 A CN 201810059371A CN 108270266 A CN108270266 A CN 108270266A
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- mobile terminal
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 73
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000015654 memory Effects 0.000 description 30
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000004590 computer program Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000004224 protection Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- KLDZYURQCUYZBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[3-[(2-hydroxyphenyl)methylideneamino]propyliminomethyl]phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C=NCCCN=CC1=CC=CC=C1O KLDZYURQCUYZBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 201000001098 delayed sleep phase syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000033921 delayed sleep phase type circadian rhythm sleep disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035800 maturation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012358 sourcing Methods 0.000 description 1
- GOLXNESZZPUPJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N spiromesifen Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1C(C(O1)=O)=C(OC(=O)CC(C)(C)C)C11CCCC1 GOLXNESZZPUPJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H02J7/0077—
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/0029—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries with safety or protection devices or circuits
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/0029—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries with safety or protection devices or circuits
- H02J7/0036—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries with safety or protection devices or circuits using connection detecting circuits
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/0029—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries with safety or protection devices or circuits
- H02J7/00304—Overcurrent protection
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of charging method and charger, the method includes：When meeting preset condition, charger exports first voltage to mobile terminal so that mobile terminal is in short-circuit detecting state；The preset condition includes charger and the USB interface of mobile terminal is in connection status；Obtain the first output current under the first voltage；When first output current is less than the first preset value, charger exports target voltage to mobile terminal so that the mobile terminal is in charged state.The present invention can avoid the USB interface of mobile terminal from being burned.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the communications field more particularly to a kind of charging method and chargers.
Background technology
Interface type generally comprises the USB interface of two kinds of forms used by mobile terminal, and one kind is that Micro USB connect
Mouthful, another kind is USB Type C interface.
With the increase to mobile terminal usage time, mobile terminal USB interface can inevitably there are foreign matters
Situation, such as tiny dust.When mobile terminal connects external charger by USB interface and charged, these foreign matters can
Can the USB interface of mobile terminal can be caused to form short circuit, this short circuit can cause the electric current at USB interface to increase, exist by
The possibility that USB interface is burnt out when serious, may cause entire mobile terminal to be scrapped.
Therefore, under any circumstance to being charged by USB interface to mobile terminal when, be required to avoid mobile terminal
USB interface is burned.
Invention content
The purpose of the embodiment of the present invention is to provide a kind of charging method and charger, to solve the USB interface of mobile terminal
The problem of being burned.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the invention is realized in this way：
In a first aspect, providing a kind of charging method, this method includes：
When meeting preset condition, charger exports first voltage to mobile terminal so that mobile terminal is in short circuit and examines
Survey state；The preset condition includes charger and the USB interface of mobile terminal is in connection status；
Obtain the first output current under the first voltage；
When first output current is less than the first preset value, charger exports target voltage to mobile terminal so that
The mobile terminal is in charged state.
Second aspect provides a kind of charger, which includes：
Voltage output module, for when meeting preset condition, exporting first voltage so that mobile terminal is in short circuit
Detection state；The preset condition includes charger and the USB interface of mobile terminal is in connection status；
Acquisition module, for obtaining the first output current under the first voltage；
Charging module, for when first output current is less than the first preset value, exporting target voltage so that institute
It states mobile terminal and is in charged state.
In embodiments of the present invention, charger can automatically be adjusted the output voltage of itself, specifically, charging
Output voltage can be adjusted to first voltage by device, and under the first voltage, mobile terminal is in short-circuit detecting state；Later,
By the first voltage, charger can obtain the first output current of itself output, when first output current is less than first
During preset value, charger can then export battery charging of the target voltage into mobile terminal；On the contrary, when the first output electricity
When stream is more than the first preset value, due to the battery charging in the not oriented mobile terminal of charger at this time, then illustrate mobile terminal
USB in foreign matter cause USB short-circuit, charger can then charge to avoid the battery into mobile terminal lead to USB interface quilt
It burns out, charger can actively avoid the USB for burning out mobile terminal from connecing in the battery charging into mobile terminal as a result,
Mouthful.
Description of the drawings
Attached drawing described herein is used to provide further understanding of the present invention, and forms the part of the present invention, this hair
Bright illustrative embodiments and their description do not constitute improper limitations of the present invention for explaining the present invention.In the accompanying drawings：
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of the charging method of one embodiment of the present of invention；
Fig. 2 is the flow chart of the charging method of an alternative embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 3 is the charging principle schematic diagram of one embodiment of the present of invention；
Fig. 4 is the charge protection principle schematic of one embodiment of the present of invention；
Fig. 5 is the flow chart of the charging method of yet another embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is the flow chart of the charging method of yet another embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 7 is the charging principle schematic diagram of an alternative embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 8 is the charge protection principle schematic of an alternative embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 9 is the flow chart of the charging method of yet another embodiment of the present invention；
Figure 10 is the charging principle schematic diagram of yet another embodiment of the present invention；
Figure 11 is the charge protection principle schematic of yet another embodiment of the present invention；
Figure 12 is the structure diagram of the charger of one embodiment of the invention；
Figure 13 is the structure diagram of the charger of another embodiment of the present invention；
Figure 14 is the structure diagram of the charger of further embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the attached drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiment is part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on this hair
Embodiment in bright, the every other reality that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained without creative efforts
Example is applied, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of the charging method of one embodiment of the present of invention.As shown in Figure 1, this method includes：
Step 120, when meeting preset condition, charger exports first voltage to mobile terminal so that at mobile terminal
In short-circuit detecting state；Preset condition includes charger and the USB interface of mobile terminal is in connection status.
Herein, first voltage can have different values in different situations.For example, first voltage can be
Threshold voltage when mobile terminal is charged during standard charging.For the different situations of first voltage, the present embodiment is following
It is specifically described in content.
Step 140, the first output current under first voltage is obtained.
Since under the first voltage, battery charging of the charger not into mobile terminal, therefore, charger can be with shifting
Foreign matter load forming circuit in the USB interface and USB interface of dynamic terminal.It is appreciated that according to foreign matter load resistance
Size, charger can export corresponding first output current.
Step 160, when the first output current is less than the first preset value, target voltage is exported so that mobile terminal is in
Charged state.
Herein, when the first output current is less than the first preset value, then illustrate that foreign matter loads the resistance sizes to be formed simultaneously
It is not enough to influence battery charging of the charger into mobile terminal, at this point, charger can then export target voltage to mobile end
Battery charging in end.On the contrary, when the first output current is more than the first preset value, then illustrate that foreign matter loads the resistance to be formed
It is larger, in charging process, more heat can be generated in the USB interface of mobile terminal, the USB of mobile terminal is caused to connect
Mouth short circuit is so as to be burned.
In embodiments of the present invention, charger can automatically be adjusted the output voltage of itself, specifically, charging
Output voltage can be adjusted to first voltage by device, and under the first voltage, mobile terminal is in short-circuit detecting state；Later,
By the first voltage, charger can obtain the first output current of itself output, when first output current is less than first
During preset value, charger can then export battery charging of the target voltage into mobile terminal；On the contrary, when the first output electricity
When stream is more than the first preset value, due to the battery charging in the not oriented mobile terminal of charger at this time, then illustrate mobile terminal
USB in foreign matter cause USB short-circuit, charger can then charge to avoid the battery into mobile terminal lead to USB interface quilt
It burns out, charger can actively avoid the USB for burning out mobile terminal from connecing in the battery charging into mobile terminal as a result,
Mouthful.
The mobile terminals such as mobile phone can check input voltage after charger is accessed, when input voltage is more than gate valve voltage
When, mobile phone can just start to charge up (sourcing current).When input voltage is less than gate valve voltage, mobile phone does not charge.
More than charging principle is based on, in a realization method of the present embodiment, the USB interfaces to judge mobile terminal are
No short circuit, charger can directly export first voltage, which is less than gate valve after socket connection alternating current is inserted into
Voltage.After charger is connect with mobile terminal, since first voltage is less than gate valve voltage, charger will not be to mobile terminal
Interior battery charging.At this point, charger can obtain the first output current of itself output.When in the USB interface of mobile terminal
Foreign matter load resistance it is larger when, which can be larger, if it greater than the first preset value, then illustrates foreign matter
Load can cause USB interface short-circuit, be burned so as to cause USB interface.On the contrary, only it is less than first in the first output current
During preset value, just illustrate that foreign matter load will not cause USB interface to be burned, at this point, charger can export target voltage pair
Battery in mobile terminal charges.Herein, target voltage can be above-mentioned gate valve voltage, and certainly, target voltage also may be used
To be more than above-mentioned gate valve voltage.
It is further noted that when the resistance of the foreign matter load in the USB interface of mobile terminal is larger, if
Charger charges to the battery in mobile terminal, and foreign matter load can cause USB interface short-circuit, burn out USB interface.To keep away
Exempt from such case, shown in Fig. 2, this method further includes：
Step 170, when the first output current is more than the first preset value, first voltage is continued to output so that mobile terminal
In short-circuit detecting state, until the first output current is less than the first preset value.
When the first output current is more than the first preset value, charger can recycle output first voltage, until first defeated
Go out electric current less than the first preset value, later, charger output target voltage charges to mobile terminal.
In the present embodiment, when the first output current is more than the first preset value, after charger can be with separated in time section
First voltage is exported again.The length of specific interval time can be configured as needed.
The present embodiment can combine Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 and further illustrate.As shown in figure 3, charger access is inserted before the t0 moment
Seat, output first voltage V1.First voltage V1 is less than the gate valve voltage of mobile phone.If t0 moment chargers are connect with mobile phone, by
It is less than the gate valve voltage of mobile phone in first voltage V1, therefore, mobile phone does not charge under first voltage V1.In t0 to t1 periods
Interior, charger can obtain its first output current I1 under first voltage V1, if I1 is less than the first preset value I, table
Show that the load in the USB interfaces foreign or foreign matter of mobile terminal does not influence to charge normal.At this point, at the t2 moment, charging
Device can export target voltage V2, and target voltage V2 can be gate valve voltage, can also be more than gate valve voltage, so as to make to fill
Electric appliance starts to charge up mobile phone.
If on the contrary, as shown in figure 4, the first output current I1 that charger obtains in t0 to t1 periods is more than the
One preset value I, at the t1 moment, charger then enters guard mode, and later, charger can export the first electricity again at the t2 moment
V1 is pressed, cycle obtains the first charging current I1 and judged, until the first charging current I1 is less than the first preset value I.Wherein,
Guard mode can be charger not output voltage in t1 to t2 periods, and certainly, charger can also be in other protections
State, the present embodiment are no longer described in detail one by one.Interval time is t1 to the t2 periods herein.
Fig. 5 is the flow chart of the charging method of yet another embodiment of the present invention.As shown in figure 5, before step 120, it should
Method further includes：
Step 111, charger exports second voltage to mobile terminal；
Step 112, the second output current under second voltage is obtained；
Then preset condition further includes：Second output current is more than the second preset value.
In another realization method of the present embodiment, charger can detect the electricity of the charging to mobile terminals such as mobile phones first
Whether stream is normal.Specifically, charger can export second voltage first.For example, charger can be when connecting with socket
Export second voltage.The second voltage is more than the gate valve voltage of mobile terminal, at this point, charger fills mobile terminal
Electricity.Charger can obtain the second output current under second voltage.When the second output current is more than the second preset value,
Second preset value can be used for judging whether the second output current is normal.Typically, when in the USB interface of mobile terminal
When having foreign matter, the second output current can be caused to increase, which can be set accordingly, the second output current
During more than the second preset value, then it represents that USB interface may be burned.At this point, since the second output current is more than second in advance
If value meets preset condition, charger then exports first voltage, and subsequent execution step and process are referred to the present embodiment
Described in more than content, the present embodiment no longer specifically repeats herein.
It should be pointed out that during battery charging of the charger output target voltage into mobile terminal, it is preferred that the mesh
Marking voltage can be identical with second voltage.Certainly, the present embodiment allows target voltage different from second voltage.
On the contrary, when the second output current is less than the second preset value, illustrate there is no foreign matter in the USB interface of mobile terminal,
Or foreign matter does not interfere with charging.At this point, charger can continue to output second voltage, until the second output current is more than institute
State the second preset value.It is understood that when the second output current is continuously less than the second preset value, then charger can be straight
Output second voltage is connect to charge to mobile terminal.
It is appreciated that the second voltage can be gate valve voltage, gate valve voltage can also be more than,
Fig. 6 is the flow chart of the charging method of yet another embodiment of the present invention.As shown in fig. 6, this method further includes：
Step 180, when the first output current is more than the first preset value, charger exports second voltage to mobile terminal,
Until the second output current is more than the second preset value.
When the first output current is more than the first preset value, then illustrate that there may be different in the USB interface of mobile terminal
Object may cause USB interface to be burned when charger charges to mobile terminal.For this purpose, when the first output current is more than first in advance
If during value, charger can recycle output second voltage, obtain the second output current under second voltage, until second defeated
Go out electric current more than the second preset value.At this point, since the second output current more than the second preset value meets preset condition, charger
First voltage can be then exported, subsequent execution step and process are referred to described in the above content of the present embodiment, this implementation
Example no longer specifically repeats herein.Whether this cycle can rejudge charger can be directly under second voltage to moving
Dynamic terminal charges, and USB interface can also be avoided to be burned.
The present embodiment can combine Fig. 7 and Fig. 8 and further illustrate.As shown in fig. 7, before the instant t 0, charger connection
Socket exports second voltage V3, and second voltage V3 is greater than or equal to gate valve voltage.It is appreciated that it before the instant t 0, fills
Electric appliance zero load output is normal.Assuming that it is connect in t0 moment chargers with mobile phone, since second voltage V3 is greater than or equal to gate valve electricity
Pressure, therefore, mobile phone starts to charge up.Assuming that at the t1 moment, mobile phone starts to charge up, at this point, charger obtains the second output current
I2.When the second output current I2 is less than the second preset value, charger can directly charge to mobile phone with the second voltage.This
Embodiment is further specifically described when I2 is more than the situation of the second preset value.
When I2 is more than the second preset value, charger can export first voltage V1.Assuming that charger exports at the t2 moment
One voltage V1, at this point, charger can obtain the first output current I3 under first voltage V1, when the first output current I3 is small
When the first preset value I, illustrate there is no foreign matter or foreign matter not to be impacted to charging in mobile terminal, at this point, charging
Device can export target voltage and charge to the battery in mobile terminal.Here, target voltage can be with second voltage V3 phases
Together.Assuming that charger is t3 at the time of exporting target voltage, then since the t3 moment, charger charges normal mobile phone.
As shown in figure 8, when the first output current I3 is more than the first preset value I, charger then enters guard mode, and
Export second voltage V3.Assuming that detecting that the first output current I3 is more than the first preset value I in t3 moment chargers, then charge
Device enters guard mode at the t3 moment.Guard mode can be charger not output voltage in t3 to t4 periods, certainly,
Charger can also be in other guard modes, and the present embodiment is no longer described in detail one by one.
More than charging process can not only ensure that the USB interface of mobile terminal is not burned, can also be in mobile terminal
When USB interface does not have foreign matter, make charger and directly charged with second voltage to the battery in mobile terminal.
Fig. 9 is the flow chart of the charging method of yet another embodiment of the present invention.As shown in figure 9, before step 120, it should
Method further includes：
Step 113, charger exports tertiary voltage to mobile terminal, and mobile terminal detection is made to be under tertiary voltage
No success of shaking hands with charger；
Step 114, charger determines whether to get what mobile terminal was sent when detecting and shaking hands successfully with charger
Solicited message, solicited message are used to that charger to be made to export first voltage；
Preset condition further includes：Charger gets solicited message.
In another realization method of the present embodiment, charger can directly export tertiary voltage after socket is accessed.Its
In, tertiary voltage is more than the gate valve voltage of mobile terminal.At this point, charger can charge to mobile terminal.
Charger with tertiary voltage to mobile terminal charge when, and can if the USB interface of mobile terminal has foreign matter
To cause USB short-circuit, at this point, charger can directly acquire the third output current that it is exported under tertiary voltage, and sentencing
When breaking it more than preset threshold value, directly forbid charging to mobile terminal.The threshold value can be opposite one larger electricity of setting
Flow valuve.
Certainly, more situations that the present embodiment is further illustrated, although being then USB interface foreign or having different
Object, but these foreign matters are not sufficient to that USB interface is caused quickly to be burnt out or in the case where there is foreign matter, and USB interface is burnt
The bad time is significantly larger than the time of the present embodiment above procedure realization, and when the present embodiment then will avoid charging normal causes
The situation that USB interface is burned.
Specifically, after charger exports tertiary voltage, mobile terminal, which can first detect whether to establish with charger, to be connected
It connects.If establishing connection, charger if, starts to charge to mobile terminal, at this point, charger can obtain the under tertiary voltage
Three output currents.After charging, mobile terminal can with charger carry out communication handshake, mobile terminal detects shake hands successfully after, meeting
A solicited message is sent out, the purpose of the solicited message is that charger is made to export first voltage.Under the first voltage, charging
Device will not charge to mobile terminal.According to the solicited message, since the solicited message meets preset condition, at this point, charger can
To export first voltage according to solicited message, and perform corresponding other steps.Other steps after specific step 120
It is illustrated in the above content of the present embodiment, here, the present embodiment no longer specifically repeats.
Wherein, it is to realize two current embodiment require that, it is noted that shake hands between charger and mobile terminal
Fast charge mode between person.In the present embodiment, step 160 can be implemented as：
Charger exports target voltage to mobile terminal, and exports the target charge current more than standard charging current；
It is charged according to target charge current to the battery in mobile terminal.
At this point, target voltage is greater than tertiary voltage.Target charge current is greater than standard charging current or normally fills
Electric current, so as to which charger be made to charge with fast charge mode to mobile terminal.
In the present embodiment, charger output tertiary voltage, and after getting solicited message, due to solicited message meet it is pre-
If condition, therefore, charger output first voltage, and the first output current under first voltage is obtained, when the first output electricity
When stream is more than the first preset value, charger can repeat output tertiary voltage, until getting solicited message.This cyclic process
It may determine whether to charge to mobile terminal with fast charge mode, and when the USB interface of mobile terminal has foreign matter, to moving
The USB interface of dynamic terminal is protected.
The present embodiment can not only be burned to avoid USB as a result, can also make charger in a manner of fast charge to movement
Terminal charges, and improves charge efficiency.
The present embodiment can combine Figure 10 and Figure 11 and further illustrate.As shown in Figure 10, charger is after socket is accessed,
Tertiary voltage V4 can directly be exported.Tertiary voltage V4 can be the acquiescence output voltage of charger.Assuming that at the t0 moment, fill
Electric appliance is connect with mobile phone, and within t0 to the t1 periods, mobile phone can detect whether to connect with charger, within t0 to the t1 periods
Mobile phone does not charge.When mobile phone, which is detected, to be connect with charger, then charger is allowed to charge to it.Assuming that at the t1 moment, charging
Device starts to charge to mobile phone, at this point, charger can obtain itself third output current I4 in tertiary voltage V4.If
Third output current I4 is more than a certain specific threshold value, and charger then can directly be forbidden charging to mobile terminal.The threshold
Value can be a larger numerical value.Under normal conditions, third output current I4 is less than the threshold value, represents in mobile terminal
USB interface in foreign either foreign matter does not influence to charge or the foreign matter is not sufficient to that USB interface is caused quickly to be burnt
Bad or in the case where there is foreign matter, the time that USB interface is burned is significantly larger than the realization time of the present embodiment, the realization
Time can be limited by way of preset time value.
Assuming that the t12 moment after instant tl, charger starts communication handshake, and until the t2 moment, shake hands with mobile phone
Success.After mobile terminal detects that it shakes hands successfully with charger, a solicited message can be sent out, which can be with
For making charger output first voltage V1.First voltage V1 is less than tertiary voltage V4.Assuming that charger the t2 moment according to please
Seek information output first voltage V1.At this point, charger can obtain the first output current I5 under first voltage V1, when first
When output current I5 is less than the first preset value I, then it represents that foreign or foreign matter, which have no effect on, in the USB interface of mobile phone fills
Electricity.At this point, charger can charge to mobile terminal in a manner of fast charge.Assuming that charger starts at the t3 moment with fast charge
Mode charges to mobile phone.At this point, the target voltage of charger output is V5, target voltage V5 is more than tertiary voltage V4,
The target charge current of charger output is I6, and target charge current I6 is more than third output current I4.
As shown in figure 11, when the first output current I5 is more than the first preset value I, then illustrate the USB interface of mobile terminal
Inside there is foreign matter, which is likely to result in USB interface and is burned.At this point, from the t3 moment, charger enters guard mode, until
The t4 moment.At the t4 moment, charger then exports tertiary voltage V4, and detecting whether again can be to mobile terminal with fast charge mode
It charges, recycles above procedure.
With reference to above it is found that the present embodiment can not only be burned to avoid the USB interface of mobile terminal, can also move
When not influencing charging without foreign matter or foreign matter in the USB of dynamic terminal, charged with fast charge mode to mobile terminal.
Charging method according to embodiments of the present invention is described in detail above in association with Fig. 1 to Figure 11.Root is described below in detail
According to the charger of the embodiment of the present invention.Figure 12 is the structure chart of the charger of one embodiment of the invention, as shown in figure 12, should
Charger 1200 includes：
Voltage output module 1220, for when meeting preset condition, exporting first voltage so that mobile terminal is in
Short-circuit detecting state；Preset condition includes charger and the USB interface of mobile terminal is in connection status；
Acquisition module 1240, for obtaining the first output current under first voltage；
Charging module 1260, for when the first output current is less than the first preset value, exporting target voltage so that move
Dynamic terminal is in charged state.
In embodiments of the present invention, charger can automatically be adjusted the output voltage of itself, specifically, charging
Output voltage can be adjusted to first voltage by device, and under the first voltage, mobile terminal is in short-circuit detecting state；Later,
By the first voltage, charger can obtain the first output current of itself output, when first output current is less than first
During preset value, charger can then export battery charging of the target voltage into mobile terminal；On the contrary, when the first output electricity
When stream is more than the first preset value, due to the battery charging in the not oriented mobile terminal of charger at this time, then illustrate mobile terminal
USB in foreign matter cause USB short-circuit, charger can then charge to avoid the battery into mobile terminal lead to USB interface quilt
It burns out, charger can actively avoid the USB for burning out mobile terminal from connecing in the battery charging into mobile terminal as a result,
Mouthful.
Optionally, as one embodiment, voltage output module 1220 is additionally operable to：When the first output current is more than first
During preset value, first voltage is continued to output so that mobile terminal is in short-circuit detecting state, until the first output current is less than
First preset value.
Optionally, as one embodiment, voltage output module 1220 is additionally operable to：Export second voltage；
Acquisition module 1240 is additionally operable to：Obtain the second output current under second voltage；
Then preset condition further includes：Second output current is more than the second preset value.
Optionally, as one embodiment, voltage output module 1220 is additionally operable to：When the second output current is less than second
During preset value, second voltage is continued to output, until the second output current is more than the second preset value.
Optionally, as one embodiment, voltage output module 1220 is additionally operable to：When the first output current is more than first
During preset value, second voltage is exported, until the second output current is more than the second preset value.
Optionally, as one embodiment, voltage output module 1220 is additionally operable to：Tertiary voltage is exported, and in third electricity
Pressure makes mobile terminal detect whether to shake hands success with charger.Figure 13 is the knot of the charger of another embodiment of the present invention
Composition, as shown in figure 13, the charger 1200 further include：
Determining module 1210 is used to determine whether that get mobile terminal sends out when detecting and shaking hands successfully with charger
The solicited message sent, solicited message are used to that charger to be made to export first voltage；
Preset condition further includes：Get solicited message.
Optionally, as one embodiment, charging module 1260 is specifically used for：
Target voltage is exported, and exports the target charge current more than standard charging current；
It is charged according to target charge current to the battery in mobile terminal.
Optionally, as one embodiment, voltage output module 1220 is additionally operable to：When the first output current is more than first
During preset value, tertiary voltage is exported, until getting solicited message.
Charger according to embodiments of the present invention is referred to the flow of the above method of the corresponding embodiment of the present invention, and
And each unit/module in the charger and other above-mentioned operation and/or functions are respectively in order to realize in above method
Corresponding flow, for sake of simplicity, details are not described herein.
Figure 14 is the structure diagram of the charger of another embodiment of the present invention.Charger 1400 shown in Figure 14 wraps
It includes：At least one processor 1401, memory 1402 and interface 1403.Various components in charger 1400 pass through total linear system
System 1405 is coupled.It is understood that bus system 1405 is used to implement the connection communication between these components.Bus system
1405 in addition to including data/address bus, further includes power bus, controlling bus and status signal bus in addition.But for clear theory
For the sake of bright, various buses are all designated as bus system 1405 in fig. 14.
It is appreciated that the memory 1402 in the embodiment of the present application can be volatile memory or non-volatile memories
Device may include both volatile and non-volatile memories.Wherein, nonvolatile memory can be read-only memory
(Read-OnlyMemory, ROM), programmable read only memory (ProgrammableROM, PROM), erasable programmable are only
Read memory (ErasablePROM, EPROM), electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (ElectricallyEPROM,
) or flash memory EEPROM.Volatile memory can be random access memory (RandomAccessMemory, RAM), use
Make External Cache.By exemplary but be not restricted explanation, the RAM of many forms can be used, such as static random is deposited
Access to memory (StaticRAM, SRAM), dynamic random access memory (DynamicRAM, DRAM), synchronous dynamic random are deposited
Access to memory (SynchronousDRAM, SDRAM), double data speed synchronous dynamic RAM
(DoubleDataRate SDRAM, DDRSDRAM), enhanced Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory (Enhanced SDRAM,
ESDRAM), synchronized links dynamic random access memory (SynchlinkDRAM, SLDRAM) and direct rambus are deposited at random
Access to memory (DirectRambusRAM, DRRAM).The memory 1402 of the system and method for the embodiment of the present application description is intended to
The including but not limited to memory of these and any other suitable type.
In the embodiment of the present application, charger 1400 further includes：It is stored on memory 1402 and can be in processor 1401
The computer program of upper operation, computer program realize following steps when being performed by processor 1401：
When meeting preset condition, charger exports first voltage to mobile terminal so that mobile terminal is in short circuit and examines
Survey state；The preset condition includes charger and the USB interface of mobile terminal is in connection status；
Obtain the first output current under the first voltage；
When first output current is less than the first preset value, charger exports target voltage to mobile terminal so that
The mobile terminal is in charged state.
In embodiments of the present invention, charger can automatically be adjusted the output voltage of itself, specifically, charging
Output voltage can be adjusted to first voltage by device, and under the first voltage, mobile terminal is in short-circuit detecting state；Later,
By the first voltage, charger can obtain the first output current of itself output, when first output current is less than first
During preset value, charger can then export battery charging of the target voltage into mobile terminal；On the contrary, when the first output electricity
When stream is more than the first preset value, due to the battery charging in the not oriented mobile terminal of charger at this time, then illustrate mobile terminal
USB in foreign matter cause USB short-circuit, charger can then charge to avoid the battery into mobile terminal lead to USB interface quilt
It burns out, charger can actively avoid the USB for burning out mobile terminal from connecing in the battery charging into mobile terminal as a result,
Mouthful.
The method that above-mentioned the embodiment of the present application discloses can be applied in processor 1401 or by processor 1401 in fact
It is existing.Processor 1401 may be a kind of IC chip, have the processing capacity of signal.During realization, the above method
Each step can be completed by the instruction of the integrated logic circuit of the hardware in processor 1401 or software form.It is above-mentioned
Processor 1401 can be general processor, it is digital signal processor (DigitalSignalProcessor, DSP), special
Integrated circuit (ApplicationSpecific IntegratedCircuit, ASIC), ready-made programmable gate array
(FieldProgrammableGateArray, FPGA) either other programmable logic device, discrete gate or transistor logic
Device, discrete hardware components.It can realize or perform disclosed each method, step and the logic knot in the embodiment of the present application
Structure schematic diagram.General processor can be microprocessor or the processor can also be any conventional processor etc..With reference to
The step of method disclosed in the embodiment of the present application, can be embodied directly in hardware decoding processor and perform completion or with translating
Hardware and software module combination in code processor perform completion.Software module can be located at random access memory, flash memory, read-only
The computer of this fields such as memory, programmable read only memory or electrically erasable programmable memory, register maturation can
It reads in storage medium.The computer readable storage medium is located at memory 1402, and processor 1401 is read in memory 1402
Information, with reference to the step of its hardware completion above method.Specifically, it is stored with computer on the computer readable storage medium
Program realizes each step such as above-mentioned charging method embodiment when computer program is performed by processor 1401.
It is understood that these embodiments of the embodiment of the present application description can use hardware, software, firmware, centre
Part, microcode or combination are realized.For hardware realization, processing unit can be realized in one or more application-specific integrated circuits
(ApplicationSpecificIntegratedCircuits, ASIC), digital signal processor
(DigitalSignalProcessing, DSP), digital signal processing appts (DSPDevice, DSPD), programmable logic are set
Standby (ProgrammableLogicDevice, PLD), field programmable gate array (Field-
ProgrammableGateArray, FPGA), general processor, controller, microcontroller, microprocessor, for performing this Shen
It please be in other electronic unit or combinations of the function.
For software implementations, can by perform the module (such as process, function etc.) of function described in the embodiment of the present application come
Realize the technology described in the embodiment of the present application.Software code is storable in memory and is performed by processor.Memory can
With portion realizes in the processor or outside the processor.
Charger 1400 can realize each process that charger is realized in previous embodiment, be repeated to avoid, here not
It repeats again.
Preferably, the embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of charger, and including processor 1401, memory 1402 is stored in
On memory 1402 and the computer program that can be run on the processor 1401, the computer program is by processor 1401
Each process of above-mentioned charging method embodiment is realized during execution, and identical technique effect can be reached, is repeated to avoid, this
In repeat no more.
The embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of computer readable storage medium, is stored on computer readable storage medium
Computer program, the computer program realize each process of above-mentioned charging method embodiment when being executed by processor, and can reach
To identical technique effect, repeated to avoid, which is not described herein again.Wherein, the computer readable storage medium, such as only
Read memory (Read-Only Memory, abbreviation ROM), random access memory (Random Access Memory, abbreviation
RAM), magnetic disc or CD etc..
It should be noted that herein, term " comprising ", "comprising" or its any other variant are intended to non-
It is exclusive to include, so that process, method, article or device including a series of elements not only include those elements,
But also it including other elements that are not explicitly listed or further includes as this process, method, article or device institute
Intrinsic element.In the absence of more restrictions, the element limited by sentence "including a ...", it is not excluded that
Also there are other identical elements in process, method, article or device including the element.
Through the above description of the embodiments, those skilled in the art can be understood that above-described embodiment
Method can add the mode of required general hardware platform to realize by software, naturally it is also possible to by hardware, but many situations
It is lower the former be more preferably embodiment.Based on such understanding, technical scheme of the present invention is substantially in other words to the prior art
The part to contribute can be embodied in the form of software product, which is stored in a storage and is situated between
In matter (such as ROM/RAM, magnetic disc, CD), used including some instructions so that a station terminal (can be mobile phone, computer takes
Be engaged in device, air conditioner or the network equipment etc.) perform method described in each embodiment of the present invention.
The embodiment of the present invention is described above in conjunction with attached drawing, but the invention is not limited in above-mentioned tools
Body embodiment, above-mentioned specific embodiment is only schematical rather than restricted, the ordinary skill of this field
Personnel are not departing from present inventive concept and scope of the claimed protection, can also make under the enlightenment of the present invention
Many forms are belonged within the protection of the present invention.
Claims (16)
- A kind of 1. charging method, applied to the charging connection between charger and mobile terminal, which is characterized in that the method packet It includes：When meeting preset condition, charger exports first voltage to mobile terminal so that mobile terminal is in short-circuit detecting shape State；The preset condition includes charger and the USB interface of mobile terminal is in connection status；Obtain the first output current under the first voltage；When first output current is less than the first preset value, charger exports target voltage to mobile terminal so that described Mobile terminal is in charged state.
- 2. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the method further includes：When first output current is more than the first preset value, the first voltage is continued to output so that the mobile terminal In short-circuit detecting state, until first output current is less than the first preset value.
- 3. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that, before the output first voltage, the method further includes：Charger exports second voltage to mobile terminal；Obtain the second output current under the second voltage；Then the preset condition further includes：Second output current is more than the second preset value.
- 4. according to the method described in claim 3, it is characterized in that, the method further includes：When second output current is less than the second preset value, the second voltage is continued to output, until the described second output Electric current is more than second preset value.
- 5. according to the method described in claim 3, it is characterized in that, the method further includes：When first output current is more than the first preset value, the second voltage is exported, until second output current More than second preset value.
- 6. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the charger to mobile terminal output first voltage it Before, the method further includes：Charger exports tertiary voltage to mobile terminal, and mobile terminal is made to detect whether to fill with described under the tertiary voltage Electric appliance is shaken hands success；Charger determines whether to get the request that the mobile terminal is sent when detecting and shaking hands successfully with the charger Information, the solicited message are used to that the charger to be made to export the first voltage；The preset condition further includes：Charger gets the solicited message.
- 7. according to the method described in claim 6, it is characterized in that, the charger makes to mobile terminal output target voltage It obtains the mobile terminal and is in charged state, specially：Charger exports target voltage to mobile terminal, and exports the target charge current more than standard charging current；It is charged according to the target charge current to the battery in the mobile terminal.
- 8. according to the method described in claim 6, it is characterized in that, the method further includes：When first output current is more than the first preset value, charger exports the tertiary voltage, until getting described Solicited message.
- 9. a kind of charger, which is characterized in that the charger includes：Voltage output module, for when meeting preset condition, exporting first voltage so that mobile terminal is in short-circuit detecting shape State；The preset condition includes charger and the USB interface of mobile terminal is in connection status；Acquisition module, for obtaining the first output current under the first voltage；Charging module, for when first output current is less than the first preset value, exporting target voltage so that the movement Terminal is in charged state.
- 10. charger according to claim 9, which is characterized in that the voltage output module is additionally operable to：When described first When output current is more than the first preset value, the first voltage is continued to output so that the mobile terminal is in short-circuit detecting shape State, until first output current is less than the first preset value.
- 11. charger according to claim 9, which is characterized in that the voltage output module is additionally operable to：The second electricity of output Pressure；The acquisition module is additionally operable to：Obtain the second output current under the second voltage；Then the preset condition further includes：Second output current is more than the second preset value.
- 12. charger according to claim 11, which is characterized in that the voltage output module is additionally operable to：When described When two output currents are less than the second preset value, the second voltage is continued to output, until second output current is more than described Second preset value.
- 13. charger according to claim 11, which is characterized in that the voltage output module is additionally operable to：When described When one output current is more than the first preset value, the second voltage is exported, until second output current is more than described second Preset value.
- 14. charger according to claim 9, which is characterized in that the voltage output module is additionally operable to：Export third electricity Pressure, and mobile terminal is made under the tertiary voltage to detect whether to shake hands success with the charger；The charger further includes：Determining module is used to determine whether that get the mobile terminal sends when detecting and shaking hands successfully with the charger Solicited message, the solicited message is for making the charger export the first voltage；The preset condition further includes：Get the solicited message.
- 15. charger according to claim 14, which is characterized in that the charging module is specifically used for：Target voltage is exported, and exports the target charge current more than standard charging current；It is charged according to the target charge current to the battery in the mobile terminal.
- 16. charger according to claim 14, which is characterized in that the voltage output module is additionally operable to：When described When one output current is more than the first preset value, the tertiary voltage is exported, until getting the solicited message.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810059371.5A CN108270266A (en) | 2018-01-22 | 2018-01-22 | A kind of charging method and charger |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810059371.5A CN108270266A (en) | 2018-01-22 | 2018-01-22 | A kind of charging method and charger |
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| CN108270266A true CN108270266A (en) | 2018-07-10 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201810059371.5A Pending CN108270266A (en) | 2018-01-22 | 2018-01-22 | A kind of charging method and charger |
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