CN108269933A - One kind inverts bottom emitting QLED devices and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
One kind inverts bottom emitting QLED devices and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses one kind to invert bottom emitting QLED devices and preparation method thereof, wherein, the substrate for inverting bottom emitting QLED devices and including lamination setting successively, transparent cathode, electron transfer layer, quantum dot light emitting layer, hole transmission layer and reflection anode, the quantum dot light emitting layer uses the quanta point material with Quantum Well to be prepared, the quanta point material includes at least one quantum-dot structure unit arranged successively in radial directions, the quantum-dot structure unit is the graded alloy component structure of level width variation or the in the radial direction consistent homogeneous components structure of level width in the radial direction, it can be achieved that there is high efficiency charge injection, high brightness, the efficient QLED devices of the excellent properties such as low driving power and high device efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technology of quantum dots field, more particularly to one kind inverts bottom emitting QLED devices and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Quantum dot is a kind of special material for being limited in nanometer scale in three dimensions, this significant
Quantum confined effect causes quantum dot to be provided with many unique nanometer properties:Launch wavelength is continuously adjusted, emission wavelength is narrow, is inhaled
Receive spectral width, luminous intensity height, fluorescence lifetime length and good biocompatibility etc..These features cause quantum dot to be shown in tablet
Show, the fields such as solid-state lighting, photovoltaic solar, biomarker are respectively provided with the prospect of being widely applied.It especially should in FPD
With aspect, the quanta point electroluminescent diode component based on quanta point material(Quantum dot light-emitting
Diodes, QLED)Characteristic and optimization by means of CdS quantum dots, in display image quality, device performance, manufacture cost
Etc. shown huge potentiality.Although the performance of QLED devices in all respects is continuously available promotion in recent years no matter
It is also to have phase with the requirement of commercial application in device efficiency or in the basic devices performance parameter such as device job stability
When gap, this also hinders the development and application of quanta point electroluminescent display technology significantly.In addition, it is not limited only to QLED devices
Part, in other areas, quanta point material are also gradually paid attention to relative to the characteristic of traditional material, such as photo luminescent devices,
Solar cell, display device, photodetector, bioprobe and device for non-linear optical etc., below only with QLED devices
It is illustrated for part.
Although quantum dot has been studied and developed more than 30 years as a kind of nano material of classics, quantum is utilized
The superior luminescence characteristics of point simultaneously apply the search time in QLED devices and corresponding display technology as luminescent material
It is also very short;Therefore the R and D of the QLED devices of the overwhelming majority are all based on the quantum dot for having classical architecture system at present
Material, the standard of screening and the optimization of corresponding quanta point material is also substantially from the luminescent properties such as quantum of quantum dot itself
The luminous peak width of point, solution quantum yield etc. set out.More than quantum dot is directly applied in QLED device architectures so as to obtain
Corresponding device performance result.
But the photoelectric device system of QLED devices and corresponding display technology as a set of complexity, there is all various factors
It can influence the performance of device.List is from the quanta point material as core emitting layer material, the quantum dot performance of required tradeoff
Index will be much more complex.
First, quantum dot is existing in the form of quantum dot light emitting layer solid film in QLED devices, therefore quantum
Originally obtained every luminescent properties parameter can show apparent difference to point material after solid film is formed in the solution:
Such as glow peak wavelength has different degrees of red shift in solid film(It is moved to long wavelength), shine peak width can become larger,
Quantum yield has different degrees of reduction, that is to say, that the superior luminescence performance of quanta point material in the solution can not be complete
It is inherited into the quantum dot solid film of QLED devices.Therefore in the structure and synthesizing formula for designing and optimizing quanta point material
When, the hair of the luminescent properties optimization and quanta point material of quanta point material itself under solid film state need to be considered simultaneously
Optical property, which is inherited, to be maximized.
Secondly, the luminous of quanta point material is realized by electroexcitation in QLED devices, i.e., respectively from QLED
Anode and cathodal closing the injection hole of device and electronics, hole and electronics are existed by the transmission of corresponding function layer in QLED devices
After quantum dot light emitting layer is compound, emitted by way of radiation transistion photon realize shine.From above procedure as can be seen that amount
It is to influence the efficiency of radiation transistion in the above process that son, which puts the luminescent properties of itself such as luminous efficiency, and QLED devices is whole
Body luminous efficiency can also simultaneously by hole in the above process and electronics in quanta point material charge injection and efficiency of transmission,
Relative charge balance in quanta point material of hole and electronics, the recombination region of hole and electronics in quanta point material etc.
It influences.Therefore when designing and optimizing the fine nanometer nuclear shell nano-structure of structure especially quantum dot of quanta point material, weight is also needed
Point considers that quantum dot forms the later electric property of solid film:Such as the charge of quantum dot injects and conductive performance, quantum dot
Fine band structure, quantum dot exciton lifetime etc..
Finally, it is contemplated that QLED devices and corresponding display technology future will pass through the solution rule of great production cost advantage
If prepared by ink-jet printing, therefore the design of material of quantum dot and exploitation need to consider the processing performance of quantum dot solution,
Such as the dispersible dissolubility of quantum dot solution or marking ink, colloidal stability, it is printed as film property etc..Meanwhile quantum dot material
The exploitation of material will also be cooperateed with the whole preparation process flow and requirement of other functional layer materials of QLED devices and device.
In short, traditional only being designed from the quantum-dot structure for promoting quantum dot itself luminescent properties consideration is can not to expire
Sufficient QLED devices and corresponding display technology are various in optical property, electric property, processing performance etc. for quanta point material
Composite request.The requirement for QLED devices and corresponding display technology is needed, to the fine nucleocapsid knot of quantum dot light emitting material
Structure, component, energy level etc. carry out customized.
Due to the high surface atom ratio of quantum dot, not with surface ligand(Ligand)Form non-covalent bond(Dangling
bond)Atom will exist with surface defect state, this surface defect state will cause the transition of non-radiative pathway so that
The photoluminescence quantum yield of quantum dot is substantially lowered.To solve this problem, it can grow and include in former quantum dot superficies
The semiconductor shell of another semi-conducting material forms the nucleocapsid of quantum dot(core-shell)Structure, can the amount of significantly improving
The luminescent properties of son point, while increase the stability of quantum dot.
It can be applied to the quanta point material predominantly quantum dot with nucleocapsid of high-performance QLED devices exploitation, core
Fixed and nucleocapsid has clear and definite boundary, such as quantum dot (the J. Phys. with CdSe/ZnS nucleocapsids respectively with shell component
Chem., 1996,100 (2), 468-471), there is quantum dot (the J. Am. Chem. of CdSe/CdS nucleocapsids
Soc. 1997,119, (30), 7019-7029), the quantum dot with CdS/ZnS nucleocapsids, with CdS/CdSe/CdS
The quantum dot (7,919,012 B2 of Patent US) of core+multilayer shell structurre has CdSe/CdS/ZnS cores+multilayer shell
Quantum dot (J. Phys. Chem. B, 2004,108 (49), 18826-18831) of structure etc..In these nucleocapsids
Quantum dot in, usually the constituent of core and shell is fixed and different, and is usually by a kind of cation and one
The binary compound system of kind anion composition.In this configuration, since the growth of core and shell is independently to carry out respectively, because
Boundary between this core and shell is clear and definite, i.e., core and shell can be distinguished.The exploitation of this nuclear shell structure quantum point improves original
Luminous quantum efficiency, monodispersity and the quantum dot stability of first single component quantum dot.
Although the quantum dot part of nucleocapsid described above improves quantum dot performance, from mentality of designing or
From prioritization scheme or from the aspect of the luminous efficiency based on promotion quantum dot itself, luminescent properties need to be improved,
In addition other aspect particular/special requirements of QLED devices for quanta point material are not considered yet.
Thus the prior art could be improved and improve.
Invention content
Part in view of above-mentioned deficiencies of the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide one kind to invert bottom emitting QLED devices
And preparation method thereof, by using the QLED devices of the quanta point material realization efficient stable with Quantum Well.
In order to achieve the above object, this invention takes following technical schemes:
One kind inverts bottom emitting QLED devices, substrate, transparent cathode, electron transfer layer, quantum dot including the setting of lamination successively
Luminescent layer, hole transmission layer and reflection anode, wherein, the quantum dot light emitting layer uses the quantum with Quantum Well
Point material preparation forms, and the quanta point material includes at least one quantum-dot structure list arranged successively in radial directions
Member, the quantum-dot structure unit are the graded alloy component structure or in the radial direction can that level width changes in the radial direction
The consistent homogeneous components structure of level width.
Described inverts in bottom emitting QLED devices, is additionally included in what is set between the hole transmission layer and reflection anode
Hole injection layer.
Described inverts in bottom emitting QLED devices, and the quantum-dot structure unit is more outside energy level in the radial direction
The wider graded alloy component structure of width, and the energy level of quantum-dot structure unit adjacent in radial directions is continuous.
Described inverts in bottom emitting QLED devices, and the quanta point material includes at least three in radial directions successively
The quantum-dot structure unit of arrangement, wherein, in at least three quantum dot element, the quantum-dot structure positioned at center and surface
Unit is the graded alloy component structure that more outside level width is wider in the radial direction, and in radial directions it is adjacent gradually
The energy level for becoming the quantum-dot structure unit of alloy compositions structure is continuous;Positioned at the quantum-dot structure unit on center and surface it
Between a quantum-dot structure unit be homogeneous components structure.
Described inverts in bottom emitting QLED devices, and the quanta point material includes two kinds of quantum-dot structure list
Member, the quantum-dot structure unit of one of which type is the wider graded alloy component knot of more outside level width in the radial direction
Structure, another type of quantum-dot structure unit are the narrower graded alloy component knot of more outside level width in the radial direction
Structure, the quantum-dot structure unit of described two types is radially alternately distributed successively, and amount adjacent in radial directions
The energy level of son point structural unit is continuous.
Described inverts in bottom emitting QLED devices, and the quantum-dot structure unit is more outside energy level in the radial direction
The wider graded alloy component structure of width, and the energy level of adjacent quantum-dot structure unit is discontinuous.
Described inverts in bottom emitting QLED devices, and the quantum-dot structure unit is more outside energy level in the radial direction
The narrower graded alloy component structure of width, and the energy level of adjacent quantum-dot structure unit is discontinuous.
Described inverts in bottom emitting QLED devices, and the quanta point material includes two amounts point structural unit, wherein
A kind of quantum-dot structure unit is the wider graded alloy component structure of more outside level width in the radial direction, another quantum
Point structural unit is homogeneous components structure, and the inside of the quanta point material includes one or more graded alloy component
The quantum-dot structure unit of structure, and the energy of the quantum-dot structure unit of graded alloy component structure adjacent in radial directions
Grade is continuous;The outside of the quanta point material includes the quantum-dot structure list of one or more homogeneous components structure
Member.
Described inverts in bottom emitting QLED devices, and the quanta point material includes two amounts point structural unit, wherein
A kind of quantum-dot structure unit is homogeneous components structure, and another quantum-dot structure unit is wide for more outside energy level in the radial direction
The wider graded alloy component structure of degree, the inside of the quanta point material include one or more homogeneous components structure
Quantum-dot structure unit, the outside of the quanta point material includes the amount of one or more graded alloy component structure
Son point structural unit, and the energy level of the quantum-dot structure unit of graded alloy component structure adjacent in radial directions is continuous
's.
Described inverts in bottom emitting QLED devices, the quantum-dot structure unit be comprising II races and VI races element gradually
Become alloy compositions structure or uniform alloy compositions structure.
Described inverts in bottom emitting QLED devices, the quantum-dot structure unit include 2-20 layers of monoatomic layer or
The quantum-dot structure unit includes 1-10 layers of structure cell layer.
Described inverts in bottom emitting QLED devices, the glow peak wave-length coverage of the quanta point material for 400 nanometers extremely
700 nanometers.
Described inverts in bottom emitting QLED devices, the peak width at half height of the glow peak of the quanta point material for 12 nanometers extremely
80 nanometers.
Described inverts in bottom emitting QLED devices, and the thickness of the quantum dot light emitting layer is 10-100nm.
Described inverts in bottom emitting QLED devices, and the transparent cathode is patterned ITO.
Described inverts in bottom emitting QLED devices, the reflection anode be aluminium electrode or silver electrode, the reflection anode
Thickness is 30-800nm.
Described inverts in bottom emitting QLED devices, and the material of the hole injection layer is PEDOT:PSS、MoO3、VO2Or
WO3At least one of.
Described inverts in bottom emitting QLED devices, and the thickness of the hole injection layer is 5-150nm.
Described inverts in bottom emitting QLED devices, the material of the hole transmission layer is TFB, poly-TPD, PVK,
NiO、MoO3, at least one of NPB, CBP.
Described inverts in bottom emitting QLED devices, and the thickness of the hole transmission layer is 10-150nm.
Described inverts in bottom emitting QLED devices, and the material of the electron transfer layer is LiF, CsF, Cs2CO3、ZnO、
Alq3At least one of.
Described inverts in bottom emitting QLED devices, which is characterized in that the thickness of the electron transfer layer is 10-150nm.
A kind of preparation method as described above for inverting bottom emitting QLED devices, which is characterized in that include the following steps:
A, one substrate is provided, form transparent cathode over the substrate;
B, electron transfer layer, quantum dot light emitting layer and hole transmission layer are sequentially depositing on the transparent cathode;
C, a reflection anode is deposited on the hole transport layer, is made and inverts bottom emitting QLED devices.
In the preparation method for inverting bottom emitting QLED devices, the hole transmission layer, quantum dot light emitting layer and electricity
Sub- transport layer is deposited by solution processing method or vacuum vapour deposition.
It is provided by the invention to invert in bottom emitting QLED devices and preparation method thereof compared to the prior art, it is described to invert
Bottom emitting QLED devices include the substrate of lamination setting, transparent cathode, electron transfer layer, quantum dot light emitting layer, hole successively and pass
Defeated layer and reflection anode, wherein, the quantum dot light emitting layer use with Quantum Well quanta point material prepare and
Into the quanta point material includes at least one quantum-dot structure unit arranged successively in radial directions, the quantum dot
Structural unit is the graded alloy component structure that level width changes in the radial direction or level width is consistent in the radial direction
Homogeneous components structure is, it can be achieved that excellent with high efficiency charge injection, high brightness, low driving power and high device efficiency etc.
The efficient QLED devices of performance.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 inverts bottom emitting QLED device architecture schematic diagrames to be provided by the invention.
Fig. 2 is the structure diagram provided by the invention for inverting bottom emitting QLED device preferred embodiments.
Fig. 3 is that the level structure provided by the invention for inverting quanta point material concrete structure 1 in bottom emitting QLED devices is bent
Line.
Fig. 4 is that the level structure provided by the invention for inverting quanta point material concrete structure 2 in bottom emitting QLED devices is bent
Line.
Fig. 5 is that the level structure provided by the invention for inverting quanta point material concrete structure 3 in bottom emitting QLED devices is bent
Line.
Fig. 6 is that the level structure provided by the invention for inverting quanta point material concrete structure 4 in bottom emitting QLED devices is bent
Line.
Fig. 7 is that the level structure provided by the invention for inverting quanta point material concrete structure 5 in bottom emitting QLED devices is bent
Line.
Fig. 8 is that the level structure provided by the invention for inverting quanta point material concrete structure 6 in bottom emitting QLED devices is bent
Line.
Fig. 9 is that the level structure provided by the invention for inverting quanta point material concrete structure 7 in bottom emitting QLED devices is bent
Line.
Figure 10 is the structure diagram provided by the invention for inverting bottom emitting QLED device embodiments 33.
Figure 11 is the flow chart of the preparation method provided by the invention for inverting bottom emitting QLED devices.
Specific embodiment
In view of the shortcomings of QLED device performances are to be improved in the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide one kind to invert
Bottom emitting QLED devices and preparation method thereof realize efficient stable by using the quanta point material with Quantum Well
QLED devices.
To make the purpose of the present invention, technical solution and effect clearer, clear and definite, develop simultaneously embodiment pair referring to the drawings
The present invention is further described.It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is not used to only to explain the present invention
Limit the present invention.
Referring to Fig. 1, the substrate 11, transparent provided by the invention for inverting bottom emitting QLED devices and including lamination setting successively
Cathode 12, electron transfer layer 14, quantum dot light emitting layer 15, hole transmission layer 16 and reflection anode 17, wherein, the quantum dot hair
Photosphere 15 is prepared using with the quanta point material of Quantum Well, the quanta point material include it is at least one
The quantum-dot structure unit arranged successively in the radial direction, the quantum-dot structure unit change for level width in the radial direction
Graded alloy component structure or the consistent homogeneous components structure of level width in the radial direction.
That is it is provided by the invention to invert used by bottom emitting QLED devices in quanta point material, each quantum dot
The one layer of monoatomic layer or one layer or more of monoatomic layer in any position are radially gone up inside structural unit from the inside to the outside
In the range of be the structure with alloy compositions.
Further, in the present invention, the quantum-dot structure unit includes II races and VI races element.The II races element packet
It includes but is not limited to Zn, Cd, Hg, Cn etc.;VI races element includes but not limited to O, S, Se, Te, Po, Lv etc..Specifically, each
The alloy compositions composition of quantum-dot structure unit is CdxZn1-xSeyS1-y, wherein 0≤x≤1,0≤y≤1, and x and y differences
When be 0 and be asynchronously 1.It should be noted that the above situation is preferable case, for the quantum dot knot of graded alloy component structure
For structure unit, component is alloy compositions;And for the quantum-dot structure unit of homogeneous components structure, component can
To be alloy compositions or non-alloyed component, but currently preferred is alloy compositions, i.e., described homogeneous components structure is
Uniform alloy compositions structure, it is further preferred that comprising II races and VI races element, subsequent embodiment of the present invention is with uniform alloy group
It is illustrated for separation structure, it will be clear that can equally implement for unalloyed homogeneous components structure.
Radial direction herein refers to the center outwardly direction from quanta point material, it is assumed for example that quantum dot of the invention
Material is spherical or similar spherical structure, then the radial direction refers to the direction along radius, the center of quanta point material(It is or interior
Portion)Refer to the center of its physical arrangement, the surface of quanta point material(It is or external)Refer to the surface of its physical arrangement.By using
The quanta point material realization more efficient stable with graded alloy component structure inverts bottom emitting QLED devices.This reality
It applies in example, the thickness of the quantum dot light emitting layer 15 is preferably 10-100nm.
The selection of substrate 11 is not limited clearly in the embodiment of the present invention, may be used hard glass substrate or
Flexible pet substrate realizes the preparation of flexible device.
Further, referring to Fig. 2, in the preferred embodiment of the present invention the hole transmission layer 16 and reflection anode 17 it
Between be provided with hole injection layer 13, by adding in hole injection layer 13 to improve hole injection efficiency and mobility, balance hole
Mobility between electronics, make carrier occur radiation recombination probability greatly increase, so as to improve QLED light emission luminance with
And luminous efficiency.
When it is implemented, the material of the hole injection layer 13 is PEDOT:PSS、MoO3、VO2Or WO3, the hole note
The thickness for entering layer 13 is 5-150nm, preferably 30-50nm.
The material of the hole transmission layer 16 is TFB, poly-TPD, PVK, NiO, MoO3, in NPB, CBP at least one
Kind, copper, iron, aluminium, the molybdenum oxide of nickel doping, nickel oxide, tungsten oxide, vanadium oxide etc. also can be used, the hole transmission layer 16
Thickness is 10-150nm.
The material of the electron transfer layer 14 is LiF, CsF, Cs2CO3、ZnO、TiO2、WO3、SnO2、AlZnO、ZnSnO、
The inorganic material such as InSnO and Alq3, TPBI (1,3,5- tri- (N- phenylbenzimidazol -2- bases) benzene) or TAZ (3- (4- biphenyl
Base) -4- phenyl -5- tert-butyl phenyl -1,2,4- triazoles) etc. at least one of organic materials, NDN1 doping also can be used
NET5, OXD-7 and aluminium, lithium, lanthanum, indium, gadolinium, the inorganic oxide ZnO, TiO of the doping such as magnesium2Deng the electron transfer layer
14 thickness is 10-150nm.
Preferably, provided by the invention to invert in bottom emitting QLED devices, the transparent cathode 12 is patterned ITO,
The reflection anode 17 is aluminium electrode or silver electrode, and the thickness of the reflection anode 17 is 30-800nm, preferably 100-
Other transparent conductive films such as AZO, IZO etc. also can be used in 200nm, certainly, above-mentioned patterned ITO.
Structure existing for quanta point material of the present invention is described in detail below:
Specifically, as shown in figure 3, the present invention provides a kind of quanta point material with funnel type level structure, positioned at described
Quantum-dot structure unit alloy constituent inside quanta point material corresponds to level width and is less than positioned at external quantum dot knot
Structure unit alloy constituent corresponds to level width;Specifically, quanta point material provided by the invention include it is at least one
The quantum-dot structure unit arranged successively in the radial direction, the quantum-dot structure unit are wide for more outside energy level in the radial direction
The wider graded alloy component structure of degree, and the quantum-dot structure unit of graded alloy component structure adjacent in radial directions
Energy level be continuous;The structure of quanta point material shown in Fig. 3 is known as concrete structure 1 in subsequent embodiment.Quantum in Fig. 3
Point material, the level width of each adjacent quantum-dot structure unit have continuous structure, i.e., each adjacent quantum-dot structure
The level width of unit has the characteristics that consecutive variations rather than mutation structure, that is to say, that the synthesis component of quantum dot is also tool
There is continuity, subsequent continuous structure principle is identical.
Further, in radial directions in adjacent quantum-dot structure unit, by paracentral quantum-dot structure unit
Level width is less than the level width of deep quantum-dot structure unit;That is, in the quanta point material, from
The level width of center to face gradually broadens, so as to form the funnel type structure that opening becomes larger, opening therein
It becomes larger and refers in level structure as shown in Figure 3, the energy level from quanta point material center to quanta point material surface is to connect
Continuous.Meanwhile the quanta point material in the present invention, the energy level of each adjacent quantum-dot structure unit are continuous, that is,
Saying the synthesis component of quantum dot also has the characteristic of consecutive variations, and this characteristic is more advantageous to realizing high luminous efficiency.
That is, the concrete structure 1 of the quanta point material be with from inside to outside radially it is continuous gradually
Become the quantum-dot structure of alloy compositions;This quantum-dot structure has radially continuous from inside to outside become in constituent
The characteristics of change;Correspondingly, energy level distribution on also on there are from inside to outside radially consecutive variations;This quantum
Point structure in constituent and energy level distribution on consecutive variations the characteristics of, relative to quantum dot core and shell with clear and definite boundary
Relationship, quanta point material of the invention not only contributes to realize more efficient luminous efficiency, while also can more meet semiconductor
The comprehensive performance requirement of device and corresponding display technology to quanta point material, is a kind of suitable semiconductor devices and display technology
Preferable quantum dot luminescent material.
Further, in the quanta point material provided such as Fig. 3, the alloy compositions of A points are Cdx0 AZn1-x0 ASey0 AS1-y0 A, B
The alloy compositions of point are Cdx0 BZn1-x0 BSey0 BS1-y0 B, wherein A points relative to B points closer to quanta point material center, and A points and
The composition of B points meets:x0 A≥x0 B,y0 A ≥y0 B.That is, for any two points A points and B points in quanta point material, and A
Point is relative to B points closer to quanta point material center, thenx0 A≥x0 B,y0 A ≥y0 B, i.e. the Cd that the Cd contents of A points are more than B points contains
Amount, the Zn contents of A points are less than the Zn contents of B points, and the Se contents of A points are more than the Se contents of B points, and the S contents of A points are less than the S of B points
Content.In this way, in the quanta point material, grading structure is just formd in radial directions, and due in radial directions,
It is more outside(I.e. far from quanta point material center)Then Cd and Se contents are lower, Zn and S contents are higher, then according to these types of element
Characteristic, level width will be wider.
In the quanta point material of follow-up difference concrete structure, if quantum-dot structure unit is more outside energy level in the radial direction
The wider graded alloy component structure of width, then its alloy compositions be both preferably Cdx0Zn1-x0Sey0S1-y0, wherein, the alloy of A points
Component is Cdx0 AZn1-x0 ASey0 AS1-y0 A, the alloy compositions of B points are Cdx0 BZn1-x0 BSey0 BS1-y0 B, wherein A points relative to B points more
Close to quanta point material center, and the composition of A points and B points meets:x0 A>x0 B,y0 A >y0 B.If quantum-dot structure unit is radial direction side
The upward narrower graded alloy component structure of more outside level width, then its alloy compositions be both preferably Cdx0Zn1-x0Sey0S1-y0,
Wherein, the alloy compositions of C points are Cdx0 CZn1-x0 CSey0 CS1-y0 C, the alloy compositions of D points are Cdx0 DZn1-x0 DSey0 DS1-y0 D, wherein C
It puts relative to D points closer to quanta point material center, and the composition of C points and D points meets:x0 C<x0 D,y0 C<y0 D.If quantum dot knot
Structure unit is uniform alloy compositions structure(I.e. level width is consistent in the radial direction), then its alloy compositions be both preferably
Cdx0Zn1-x0Sey0S1-y0, wherein, the alloy compositions of E points are Cdx0 EZn1-x0 ESey0 ES1-y0 E, the alloy compositions of F points are
Cdx0 FZn1-x0 FSey0 FS1-y0 F, wherein E points expire relative to F points closer to quanta point material center, and the composition of E points and F points
Foot:x0 E=x0 F,y0 E=y0 F。
Further, as shown in figure 4, having inner alloy constituent the present invention also provides one kind, to correspond to level width little
It is corresponded between level width and quantum-dot structure bosom and most external region containing at least one layer in exterior alloy constituent
The quanta point material of the quantum-dot structure unit of uniform alloy compositions structure;That is, quanta point material provided by the invention
The quantum-dot structure unit arranged successively in radial directions including at least three, wherein, at least three quantum-dot structure
In unit, the quantum-dot structure unit positioned at center and surface is that the gradual change that more outside level width is wider in the radial direction is closed
Golden component structure, and the energy level of the quantum-dot structure unit of graded alloy component structure adjacent in radial directions is continuous
, a quantum-dot structure unit between center and the quantum-dot structure unit on surface is uniform alloy compositions structure.
The structure of quanta point material shown in Fig. 4 is known as concrete structure 2 in subsequent embodiment.
Specifically, as Fig. 4 provide quanta point material in, it is described between center and the quantum-dot structure unit on surface
One layer of uniform alloy compositions structure quantum-dot structure unit on, the alloy compositions of any point are Cdx1Zn1-x1Sey1S1-y1,
In 0≤x1≤1,0≤y1≤1, and be 0 during x1 with y1 differences and be asynchronously 1, and x1 and y1 is fixed value.It is such as a certain
The alloy compositions of point are Cd0.5Zn0.5Se0.5S0.5, and the alloy compositions of another point also should be in the radial direction
Cd0.5Zn0.5Se0.5S0.5;In another example in the quantum-dot structure unit of a certain uniform alloy compositions structure certain point homogeneous components
For Cd0.7Zn0.3S, and the alloy compositions of another point also should be Cd in the quantum-dot structure unit0.7Zn0.3S;It is in another example a certain equal
The homogeneous components of certain point are CdSe in the quantum-dot structure unit of one alloy compositions structure, and another in the quantum-dot structure unit
The alloy compositions of any also should be CdSe.
Further, as in the quanta point material of Fig. 4 offers, the quantum-dot structure unit positioned at center and surface is radially
The wider graded alloy component structure of more outside level width on direction, and graded alloy component knot adjacent in radial directions
The energy level of the quantum-dot structure unit of structure is continuous;I.e. in the quantum-dot structure unit with graded alloy component structure
In, radially the corresponding level width of alloy constituent of upper any point is greater than adjacent and closer to quantum dot
The corresponding level width of alloy constituent of structure centre another point.The quantum dot knot with graded alloy component structure
Alloy compositions composition in structure unit is Cdx2Zn1-x2Sey2S1-y2, wherein 0≤x2≤1,0≤y2≤1, and x2 and y2 differences
When be 0 and be asynchronously 1.Such as the alloy compositions of certain point are Cd0.5Zn0.5Se0.5S0.5, and the alloy compositions of another point are
Cd0.3Zn0.7Se0.4S0.6。
Further, as shown in figure 5, the present invention also provides a kind of quantum of the full graded alloy component with quantum well structure
Point material;That is, quanta point material provided by the invention includes two kinds of quantum-dot structure unit(A1 types and A2
Type), the wherein quantum-dot structure unit of A1 types is the wider graded alloy component of more outside level width in the radial direction
Structure, the quantum-dot structure unit of A2 types is the narrower graded alloy component structure of more outside level width in the radial direction,
Described two quantum-dot structure units are radially alternately distributed successively, and quantum-dot structure list adjacent in radial directions
The energy level of member is continuous.That is, the quantum-dot structure cell distribution of the quanta point material can be:A1、A2、A1、
A2, A1 ... or A2, A1, A2, A1, A2 ..., that is, the quantum-dot structure unit originated can be A1 types or
A2 types.In the quantum-dot structure unit of A1 types, level width is more more outside wider, in the quantum-dot structure of A2 types
In unit, level width is more more outside narrower, both level structures are like the form of wave is prolonged in radial directions
It stretches, the structure of quanta point material shown in Fig. 5 is known as concrete structure 3 in subsequent embodiment.
Further, as shown in fig. 6, the present invention also provides a kind of alloy compositions of the quantum well structure with energy level mutation
Quanta point material, specifically, the quantum-dot structure unit are that the gradual change that more outside level width is wider in the radial direction is closed
Golden component structure, and the energy level of adjacent quantum-dot structure unit is discontinuous, i.e., each adjacent quantum-dot structure unit
Level width there is discontinuous variation, that is, be mutated feature, that is to say, that the alloy compositions of quantum dot be also have it is prominent
Denaturation, subsequent mutation structure principle are identical;The structure of quanta point material shown in Fig. 6 is known as concrete structure in subsequent embodiment
4。
Specifically, the quanta point material described in Fig. 6 is arranged successively by way of mutation by multiple quantum-dot structure units
Cloth is formed, these quantum-dot structure units are the graded alloy component structure that more outside level width is wider in the radial direction.
Further, in the quanta point material, it is less than deep quantum by the level width of paracentral quantum-dot structure unit
The level width of point structural unit.It is gradual from the level width of center to face that is, in the quanta point material
It broadens, so as to the funnel type structure that the opening for forming interruption becomes larger, certainly, in the quanta point material, also not
It is limited to aforesaid way, i.e., the level width of deep quantum-dot structure unit might be less that by paracentral quantum dot knot
The level width of structure unit, in this structure, the level width of adjacent quantum-dot structure unit has the place being overlapping.
Further, as shown in fig. 7, having the alloy compositions of the quantum well structure of energy level mutation the present invention also provides another kind
Quanta point material, specifically, the quantum-dot structure unit is the gradual change that more outside level width is narrower in the radial direction
Alloy compositions structure, and the energy level of adjacent quantum-dot structure unit is discontinuous, i.e., each adjacent quantum-dot structure list
The level width of member has the characteristics that discontinuous variation, that is, is mutated feature, that is to say, that the alloy compositions of quantum dot are also to have
Mutability, subsequent mutation structure principle are identical;The structure of quanta point material shown in Fig. 7 is known as specific knot in subsequent embodiment
Structure 5.
Specifically, the quanta point material described in Fig. 7 is arranged successively by way of mutation by multiple quantum-dot structure units
Cloth is formed, these quantum-dot structure units are the graded alloy component structure that more outside level width is narrower in the radial direction.
Further, in the quanta point material, it is more than deep quantum by the level width of paracentral quantum-dot structure unit
The level width of point structural unit.It is gradual from the level width of center to face that is, in the quanta point material
Narrow, so as to form the gradually smaller funnel type structure of the opening of interruption, certainly, in the quanta point material, also not
It is limited to aforesaid way, i.e., the level width of deep quantum-dot structure unit can also be more than by paracentral quantum dot knot
The level width of structure unit, in this structure, the level width of adjacent quantum-dot structure unit has the place being overlapping.
Further, as shown in figure 8, the present invention also provides a kind of quanta point material, inside the quanta point material
The level width of alloy constituent is become larger by center to outside, and quantum-dot structure most external region is uniform alloy group
Point;Specifically, the quanta point material includes two amounts point structural unit(A3 types and A4 types), wherein, A3 types
Quantum-dot structure unit is the wider graded alloy component structure of more outside level width in the radial direction, the quantum dot of A4 types
Structural unit is uniform alloy compositions structure, and the inside of the quanta point material includes one or more graded alloy group
The quantum-dot structure unit of separation structure, and the quantum-dot structure unit of graded alloy component structure adjacent in radial directions
Energy level is continuous;The outside of the quanta point material includes the quantum dot of one or more uniform alloy compositions structure
Structural unit;The structure of quanta point material shown in Fig. 8 is known as concrete structure 6 in subsequent embodiment.
Specifically, in quanta point material as shown in Figure 8, quantum-dot structure unit is distributed as A3 ... A3A4 ... A4,
The inside of i.e. described quanta point material is made of the quantum-dot structure unit of A3 types, the outside of the quanta point material be by
The quantum-dot structure unit composition of A4 types, and the quantum-dot structure of the quantity of the quantum-dot structure unit of A3 types and A4 types
The quantity of unit is all higher than being equal to 1.
Further, as shown in figure 9, the present invention also provides another quanta point material, inside the quanta point material
Alloy constituent level width to be uniform, the level width of the alloy constituent outside the quantum dot by
Center is to outside to become larger;Specifically, the quanta point material includes two amounts point structural unit(A5 types and A6 classes
Type), wherein, the quantum-dot structure unit of A5 types is uniform alloy compositions structure, and the quantum-dot structure unit of A6 types is diameter
The wider graded alloy component structure of more outside level width on direction, the inside of the quanta point material include one or one
The quantum-dot structure unit of a above uniform alloy compositions structure, the outside of the quanta point material include one or one with
On graded alloy component structure quantum-dot structure unit, and the amount of graded alloy component structure adjacent in radial directions
The energy level of son point structural unit is continuous;The structure of quanta point material shown in Fig. 9 is known as concrete structure in subsequent embodiment
7。
Specifically, in quanta point material as shown in Figure 9, monoatomic layer is distributed as A5 ... A5A6 ... A6 is that is, described
The inside of quanta point material is made of the quantum-dot structure unit of A5 types, and the outside of the quanta point material is by A6 types
Quantum-dot structure unit composition, and the quantum-dot structure unit of the quantity and A6 types of the quantum-dot structure unit of A5 types
Quantity is all higher than being equal to 1.
Further, quantum-dot structure unit provided by the present invention includes 2-20 layers of monoatomic layer.Preferably, the amount
Son point structural unit includes 2-5 monoatomic layer, and the preferred number of plies can ensure that quantum dot realizes good photoluminescence quantum yield
And efficient charge injection efficiency.
Further, the quantum dot light emitting unit includes 1-10 layer crystals born of the same parents layer, preferably 2-5 layer crystals born of the same parents layer;The structure cell layer
For minimum structural unit, i.e., its alloy compositions of each layer of structure cell layer are fixed, i.e., have the phase isomorphous in each structure cell layer
Lattice parameter and element, the closed unit cell curved surface that each quantum-dot structure unit is the connection of structure cell layer and forms, adjacent cell layer
Between level width have continuous structure or mutation structure.
The quanta point material of the present invention using the above structure, the photoluminescence quantum yield that can be realized ranging from 1% to 100%,
Preferred photoluminescence quantum yield ranging from 30% to 100% can ensure the good of quantum dot in the range of preferred photoluminescence quantum yield
Good application.
Wherein, the glow peak wave-length coverage of the quanta point material is 400 nanometers to 700 nanometers.
The quanta point material of the present invention using the above structure, the glow peak wave-length coverage that can be realized are 400 nanometers to 700
Nanometer, preferred glow peak wave-length coverage are 430 nanometers to 660 nanometers, and preferred quantum dot light emitting peak wave-length coverage can protect
Card quanta point material realizes the photoluminescence quantum yield more than 30% within this range.
Further, in the present invention, the peak width at half height of the glow peak of the quanta point material is 12 nanometers to 80 nanometers.
Quanta point material of the present invention has the advantages that:First, help to reduce to the full extent not
With the lattice tension between the quantum dot crystal of alloy compositions and alleviate lattice mismatch, so as to reduce the formation of boundary defect, carry
The high luminous efficiency of quantum dot.Second, the level structure that quanta point material provided by the present invention is formed is more advantageous to pair
Effective constraint of electron cloud in quantum dot greatly reduces diffusion probability of the electron cloud to quantum dot surface, so as to greatly inhibit
The auger recombination loss of quantum dot radiationless transition, reduces quantum dot and flickers and improve quantum dot light emitting efficiency.Third, this hair
The level structure that bright provided quanta point material is formed is more advantageous to improving quantum dot light emitting layer charge in QLED devices
Injection efficiency and efficiency of transmission;It can effectively avoid the aggregation of charge and resulting Exciton quenching simultaneously.4th, this hair
The easily controllable diversity level structure that bright provided quanta point material is formed can fully meet and in coordination device
The level structure of other functional layers, to realize the matching of device entirety level structure, so as to help to realize efficient QLED devices
Part.
The present invention also provides a kind of preparation method of quanta point material as described above, wherein, including step:
The first compound is synthesized in pre-position;
Second of compound, the first described compound and second of compound are synthesized on the surface of the first compound
Alloy compositions are identical or different;
Make cation exchange reaction formation quanta point material, the amount occur between the first compound and second of chemical combination object
Son point glow peak wavelength occur blue shift, red shift and it is constant in it is one or more.
Quantum dot SILAR synthetic methods incorporating quantum point one-step synthesis is generated quantum dot, tool by the preparation method of the present invention
Body is using quantum dot SILAR synthetic method precise control amount sub- points successively grows and is formed gradually using quantum dot one-step synthesis
Become component transition shell.Successively being formed two layers in pre-position has identical or different-alloy component compound thin film,
By making cation exchange reaction occurs between two layers of compound, so as to fulfill in the specified alloy compositions of pre-position point
Cloth.Repeating above procedure can constantly realize that the specified alloy compositions in radial direction pre-position are distributed.
Described the first compound and second of compound can be binary or binary more than compound.
Further, when blue shift occurs in the glow peak wavelength of the quantum dot, illustrate that glow peak is moved to shortwave direction, energy
Level width broadens;When red shift occurs in the glow peak wavelength of the quantum dot, represent glow peak and moved to long wave direction, energy level is wide
Degree narrows;When the glow peak wavelength of the quantum dot is constant, illustrate that level width is constant.
The cationic presoma of the first described compound and/or second of compound includes:The presoma of Zn, institute
The presoma for stating Zn is zinc methide(dimethyl Zinc), diethyl zinc(diethyl Zinc), zinc acetate(Zinc
acetate), zinc acetylacetonate(Zinc acetylacetonate), zinc iodide(Zinc iodide), zinc bromide(Zinc
bromide), zinc chloride(Zinc chloride), zinc fluoride(Zinc fluoride), zinc carbonate(Zinc carbonate)、
Zinc cyanide(Zinc cyanide), zinc nitrate(Zinc nitrate), zinc oxide(Zinc oxide), zinc peroxide(Zinc
peroxide), zinc perchlorate(Zinc perchlorate), zinc sulfate(Zinc sulfate), zinc oleate(Zinc oleate)
Or zinc stearate(Zinc stearate)At least one of Deng, but not limited to this.
The cationic presoma of the first described compound and/or second of compound includes the presoma of Cd, institute
The presoma for stating Cd is dimethyl cadmium(dimethyl cadmium), diethyl cadmium(diethyl cadmium), cadmium acetate
(cadmium acetate), acetylacetone,2,4-pentanedione cadmium(cadmium acetylacetonate), cadmium iodide(cadmium iodide)、
Cadmium bromide(cadmium bromide), caddy(cadmium chloride), cadmium fluoride(cadmium fluoride), carbon
Sour cadmium(cadmium carbonate), cadmium nitrate(cadmium nitrate), cadmium oxide(cadmium oxide), perchloric acid
Cadmium(cadmium perchlorate), cadmium phosphate(cadmium phosphide), cadmium sulfate(cadmium sulfate), oil
Sour cadmium(cadmium oleate)Or cadmium stearate(cadmium stearate)At least one of Deng, but not limited to this.
The first change conjunction objects and/or the anion presoma of second of compound include the presoma of Se, example
As Se with some organic matters arbitrarily combines formed compound, specifically Se-TOP (selenium-
trioctylphosphine)、Se-TBP (selenium-tributylphosphine)、Se-TPP (selenium-
triphenylphosphine)、Se-ODE (selenium-1-octadecene)、Se-OA (selenium-oleic
acid)、Se-ODA (selenium-octadecylamine)、Se-TOA (selenium-trioctylamine)、Se-
In ODPA (selenium-octadecylphosphonic acid) or Se-OLA (selenium-oleylamine) etc.
At least one, but not limited to this.
The anion presoma of the first described compound and/or second of compound includes the presoma of S, such as
S arbitrarily combines formed compound, specifically S-TOP (sulfur-trioctylphosphine), S- with some organic matters
TBP(sulfur-tributylphosphine) 、S-TPP(sulfur-triphenylphosphine)、S-ODE
(sulfur-1-octadecene) 、S-OA (sulfur-oleic acid)、S-ODA(sulfur-octadecylamine)、
S-TOA (sulfur-trioctylamine), S-ODPA (sulfur-octadecylphosphonic acid) or S-OLA
At least one of (sulfur-oleylamine) etc., but not limited to this;The presoma of the S is alkyl hydrosulfide (alkyl
Thiol), the alkyl hydrosulfide is hexyl mercaptan (hexanethiol), spicy thioalcohol (octanethiol), decyl mercaptan
(decanethiol), lauryl mercaptan (dodecanethiol), hexadecyl mercaptan (hexadecanethiol) or mercaptos
At least one of propyl silane (mercaptopropylsilane) etc., but not limited to this.
The anion presoma of the first described compound and/or second of compound further includes the presoma of Te,
The presoma of the Te is Te-TOP, Te-TBP, Te-TPP, Te-ODE, Te-OA, Te-ODA, Te-TOA, Te-ODPA or Te-
At least one of OLA.
In the preparation process in accordance with the present invention, the condition that cation exchange reaction occurs is to carry out heating reaction, such as heat
Temperature is between 100 DEG C to 400 DEG C, between preferred heating temperature is 150 DEG C to 380 DEG C.Heating time 2s to for 24 hours it
Between, preferred heating time is 5min between 4h.
Above-mentioned cation precursor and anion presoma can form to determine to select it according to final nanocrystal
One or more of:Such as it needs to synthesize CdxZn1-xSeyS1-yNanocrystal when, then need the presoma of Cd, the forerunner of Zn
Body, the presoma of Se, S presoma;If desired for synthesis CdxZn1-xDuring the nanocrystal of S, then the presoma of Cd, Zn are needed
The presoma of presoma, S;If desired for synthesis CdxZn1-xDuring the nanocrystal of Se, then need the presoma of Cd, the presoma of Zn,
The presoma of Se.
Heating temperature is higher, and the rate of cation exchange reaction is faster, the thickness range of cation exchange and exchange degree
Also it is bigger, but thickness and extent and scope can progressively reach the degree of relative saturation;Similar, heating time is longer, and cation is handed over
The thickness range and exchange degree changed is also bigger, but thickness and extent and scope can also progressively reach the degree of relative saturation.Sun from
The thickness range and degree that son exchanges directly determine formed graded alloy component distribution.Cation exchange is formed gradually
Become alloy compositions distribution also to be determined by the binary or the thickness of multi-element compounds nanocrystal that are respectively formed simultaneously.
When forming each layer compound, the molar ratio of cationic presoma and anion presoma can be 100:1 to 1:
50(The specially molar feed ratio of cation and anion), such as when forming first layer compound, cationic presoma with
The molar ratio of anion presoma is 100:1 to 1:50;When forming second layer compound, before cationic presoma and anion
The molar ratio for driving body is 100:1 to 1:50, preferred ratio is 20:1 to 1:10, preferred cation presoma with before anion
Driving the molar ratio of body can ensure reaction rate in easily controllable range.
By the quanta point material prepared by above-mentioned preparation method, glow peak wave-length coverage is received for 400 nanometers to 700
Rice, preferred glow peak wave-length coverage are 430 nanometers to 660 nanometers, and preferred quantum dot light emitting peak wave-length coverage can ensure
Quantum dot realizes the photoluminescence quantum yield more than 30% within this range.
Quanta point material prepared by method made above, photoluminescence quantum yield ranging from 1% to 100% are preferred to shine
Quantum yield ranging from 30% to 100% can ensure the applications well of quantum dot in the range of preferred photoluminescence quantum yield.
Further, in the present invention, the peak width at half height of the glow peak of the quanta point material is 12 nanometers to 80 nanometers.
Other than the quanta point material of the present invention is prepared according to above-mentioned preparation method, the present invention also provides another such as
The preparation method of the upper quanta point material, including step:
Pre-position adds in one or more kinds of cationic presomas in radial directions;It adds in simultaneously under certain condition
One or more kinds of anion presomas, makes cationic presoma react forming quantum dot material with anion presoma
Material, and the glow peak wavelength of the quanta point material occur during the reaction blue shift, red shift and it is constant in one kind or several
Kind, it is distributed so as to fulfill in the alloy compositions of pre-position.
The difference that method and former approach are sent out for such side is that former is successively to form two layers of compound, then
Cation exchange reaction occurs, is distributed so as to fulfill alloy compositions needed for the present invention, and later approach is directly controlled pre-
It positions the place of putting and adds in the required synthesis cationic presoma of alloy compositions and anion presoma, carry out reaction and forming quantum dot material
Material, is distributed so as to fulfill alloy compositions needed for the present invention.For later approach, reaction principle is the high cation of reactivity
Presoma and anion presoma first react, and occur after the low cationic presoma of reactivity and anion presoma anti-
Should, and during the reaction, cation exchange reaction occurs for different cations, so as to fulfill alloy compositions needed for the present invention
Distribution.It has been described in detail in preceding method as the type of cationic presoma and anion presoma.As for reaction temperature, instead
Between seasonable and proportioning etc. can the quanta point material of synthesis according to needed for specific it is different and different, with aforementioned former side
Method is substantially the same, and is subsequently illustrated with specific embodiment.
Specific embodiment is lifted below to the quanta point material provided by the invention for inverting bottom emitting QLED devices and its use
It is further described.
Embodiment 1:Preparation based on CdZnSeS/CdZnSeS quantum dots
First the presoma of the presoma of cationic Cd, the presoma of cation Zn, the presoma of anion Se and anion S are noted
Enter into reaction system, form CdyZn1-ySebS1-bLayer(Wherein 0≤y≤1,0≤b≤1);Continue the forerunner of cationic Cd
Body, the presoma of cation Zn, the presoma of anion Se and the presoma of anion S are injected into reaction system, above-mentioned
CdyZn1-ySebS1-bLayer surface forms CdzZn1-zSecS1-cLayer(Wherein 0≤z≤1, and z is not equal to y, 0≤c≤1);Certain
Heating temperature and the reaction conditions such as heating time under, ectonexine nanocrystal occurs(I.e. above-mentioned two layers of compound)Middle Cd and Zn
The exchange of ion;The probability migrated due to the limited and more remote migration distance of migration distance of cation with regard to smaller,
It can be in CdyZn1-ySebS1-bLayer and CdzZn1-zSecS1-cThe near interface of layer forms the graded alloy component of Cd contents and Zn contents
Distribution, i.e. CdxZn1-xSeaS1-a, wherein 0≤x≤1,0≤a≤1.
Embodiment 2:Preparation based on CdZnS/CdZnS quantum dots
First the presoma of the presoma of cationic Cd, the presoma of cation Zn and anion S is injected into reaction system,
It is initially formed CdyZn1-yS layers(Wherein 0≤y≤1);Continue by the presoma of cationic Cd, cation Zn presoma and it is cloudy from
The presoma of sub- S is injected into reaction system, can be in above-mentioned CdyZn1-yS layer surfaces form CdzZn1-zS layers(Wherein 0≤z≤1,
And z is not equal to y);Under the reaction conditions such as certain heating temperature and heating time, ectonexine nanocrystal occurs(It is i.e. above-mentioned
Two layers of compound)The exchange of middle Cd and Zn ions;Since the limited and more remote migration distance of the migration distance of cation is moved
The probability of shifting, therefore can be in Cd with regard to smalleryZn1-yS layers and CdzZn1-zS layers of near interface forms Cd contents and Zn contents gradually
Become alloy compositions distribution, i.e. CdxZn1-xS, wherein 0≤x≤1.
Embodiment 3:Preparation based on CdZnSe/CdZnSe quantum dots
First the presoma of the presoma of cationic Cd, the presoma of cation Zn and anion Se is injected into reaction system
It is initially formed CdyZn1-ySe layers(Wherein 0≤y≤1);Continue the presoma and the moon of the presoma of cationic Cd, cation Zn
The presoma of ion Se is injected into reaction system, can be in above-mentioned CdyZn1-ySe layer surfaces form CdzZn1-zSe layers(Wherein 0≤z
≤ 1, and z is not equal to y);Under the reaction conditions such as certain heating temperature and heating time, Cd in ectonexine nanocrystal occurs
With the exchange of Zn ions;The probability migrated due to the limited and more remote migration distance of migration distance of cation with regard to smaller,
It therefore can be in CdyZn1-ySe layers and CdzZn1-zSe layers of near interface forms the graded alloy component point of Cd contents and Zn contents
Cloth, i.e. CdxZn1-xSe, wherein 0≤x≤1.
Embodiment 4:Preparation based on CdS/ZnS quantum dots
First the presoma of the presoma of cationic Cd and anion S is injected into reaction system, is initially formed CdS layer;Continuing will
The presoma of cationic Zn and the presoma of anion S are injected into reaction system, can form ZnS layers on above-mentioned CdS layer surface;
Under the reaction conditions such as certain heating temperature and heating time, the Zn cations of outer layer can gradual inner layer migration, and and Cd
Cation exchange reaction occurs for cation, i.e. Cd ions outer layers migrate, and the exchange of Cd and Zn ions has occurred;Due to cation
The probability that migrates of the limited and more remote migration distance of migration distance with regard to smaller, therefore can be in CdS layer and ZnS layers of interface
Be formed about Cd contents it is radially outward gradually decrease, the radially outward graded alloy component gradually increased point of Zn contents
Cloth, i.e. CdxZn1-xS, wherein 0≤x≤1 and x is from inside to outside(Radial direction)It is 0 from 1 monotone decreasing.
Embodiment 5:Preparation based on CdSe/ZnSe quantum dots
First the presoma of the presoma of cationic Cd and anion Se is injected into reaction system and is initially formed CdSe layers;Continuing will
The presoma of cationic Zn and the presoma of anion Se are injected into reaction system, can form ZnSe in above-mentioned CdSe layer surfaces
Layer;Under the reaction conditions such as certain heating temperature and heating time, the Zn cations of outer layer can gradual inner layer migration, and with
Cation exchange reaction occurs for Cd cations, i.e. Cd ions outer layers migrate, and the exchange of Cd and Zn ions has occurred;Due to sun from
The probability that the limited and more remote migration distance of migration distance of son migrates, therefore can be in CdSe layers and ZnSe layer with regard to smaller
Near interface formed Cd contents it is radially outward gradually decrease, the radially outward graded alloy group gradually increased of Zn contents
Distribution, i.e. CdxZn1-xSe, wherein 0≤x≤1 and x is from inside to outside(Radial direction)It is 0 from 1 monotone decreasing.
Embodiment 6:Preparation based on CdSeS/ZnSeS quantum dots
First the presoma of the presoma of cationic Cd, the presoma of anion Se and anion S is injected into reaction system
It is initially formed CdSebS1-bLayer(Wherein 0≤b≤1);Continue by the presoma of cationic Zn, anion Se presoma and it is cloudy from
The presoma of sub- S is injected into reaction system, can be in above-mentioned CdSebS1-bLayer surface forms ZnSecS1-cLayer(Wherein 0≤c≤1);
Under the reaction conditions such as certain heating temperature and heating time, the Zn cations of outer layer can gradual inner layer migration, and and Cd
Cation exchange reaction occurs for cation, i.e. Cd ions outer layers migrate, and the exchange of Cd and Zn ions has occurred;Due to cation
The probability that migrates of the limited and more remote migration distance of migration distance with regard to smaller, therefore can be in CdSebS1-bLayer with
ZnSecS1-cThe near interface of layer formed Cd contents it is radially outward gradually decrease, Zn contents are radially outward gradually increases
Graded alloy component distribution, i.e. CdxZn1-xSeaS1-a, wherein 0≤x≤1 and x is from inside to outside(Radial direction)From 1 monotone decreasing
It is 0,0≤a≤1.
Embodiment 7:Preparation based on ZnS/CdS quantum dots
First the presoma of the presoma of cationic Zn and anion S is injected into reaction system and is initially formed ZnS layers;Continuing will be positive
The presoma of ion Cd and the presoma of anion S are injected into reaction system, can form CdS layer in above-mentioned ZnS layer surfaces;
Under the reaction conditions such as certain heating temperature and heating time, the Cd cations of outer layer can gradual inner layer migration, and with Zn sun
Cation exchange reaction occurs for ion, i.e. Zn ions outer layers migrate, and the exchange of Cd and Zn ions has occurred;Due to cation
The probability that the limited and more remote migration distance of migration distance migrates, therefore can be attached with the interface of CdS layer at ZnS layers with regard to smaller
It is near formed Zn contents it is radially outward gradually decrease, the radially outward graded alloy component point gradually increased of Cd contents
Cloth, i.e. CdxZn1-xS, wherein 0≤x≤1 and x is from inside to outside(Radial direction)It is 1 from 0 monotonic increase.
Embodiment 8:Preparation based on ZnSe/CdSe quantum dots
First the presoma of the presoma of cationic Zn and anion Se is injected into reaction system and is initially formed ZnSe layer;Continuing will
The presoma of cationic Cd and the presoma of anion Se are injected into reaction system, can form CdSe on above-mentioned ZnSe layer surface
Layer;Under the reaction conditions such as certain heating temperature and heating time, the Cd cations of outer layer can gradual inner layer migration, and with
Cation exchange reaction occurs for Zn cations, i.e. Zn ions outer layers migrate, and the exchange of Cd and Zn ions has occurred;Due to sun from
The probability that the limited and more remote migration distance of migration distance of son migrates, therefore can be in ZnSe layer and CdSe layers with regard to smaller
Near interface formed Zn contents it is radially outward gradually decrease, the radially outward graded alloy group gradually increased of Cd contents
Distribution, i.e. CdxZn1-xSe, wherein 0≤x≤1 and x is from inside to outside(Radial direction)It is 1 from 0 monotonic increase.
Embodiment 9:Preparation based on ZnSeS/CdSeS quantum dots
First the presoma of the presoma of cationic Zn, the presoma of anion Se and anion S is injected into reaction system
It is initially formed ZnSebS1-bLayer(Wherein 0≤b≤1);Continue by the presoma of cationic Cd, anion Se presoma and it is cloudy from
The presoma of sub- S is injected into reaction system, can form CdSe in above-mentioned ZnSebS1-b layer surfacescS1-cLayer(Wherein 0≤c≤
1);Under the reaction conditions such as certain heating temperature and heating time, the Cd cations of outer layer can gradual inner layer migration, and with
Cation exchange reaction occurs for Zn cations, i.e. Zn ions outer layers migrate, and the exchange of Cd and Zn ions has occurred;Due to sun from
The probability that the limited and more remote migration distance of migration distance of son migrates, therefore can be in ZnSe with regard to smallerbS1-bLayer with
CdSecS1-cThe near interface of layer formed Zn contents it is radially outward gradually decrease, Cd contents are radially outward gradually increases
Graded alloy component distribution, i.e. CdxZn1-xSeaS1-a, wherein 0≤x≤1 and x are from inside to outside 1 from 0 monotonic increase, 0≤a≤
1。
Embodiment 10:The preparation of blue quantum dot with concrete structure 1
It is prepared by cadmium oleate and oleic acid zinc precursor:By 1 mmol cadmium oxides(CdO), 9 mmol zinc acetates [Zn (acet)2], 8 mL
Oleic acid(Oleic acid)And 15 mL octadecylenes(1-Octadecene)It is placed in 100 mL three-necked flasks, is carried out at 80 DEG C
60 min of vacuum outgas.Then it switches it under nitrogen atmosphere, and in preservation at this temperature in case for use.
By 2 mmol sulphur powders(Sulfur powder)It is dissolved in the octadecylene of 3 mL(1-Octadecene)In, obtain sulphur
Octadecylene presoma.
By 6 mmol sulphur powders(Sulfur powder)It is dissolved in the tri octyl phosphine of 3 mL(Trioctylphosphine)In,
Obtain trioctylphosphine sulfide presoma.
By 0.6 mmol cadmium oxides(CdO), 0.6 mL oleic acid(Oleic acid)With 5.4 mL octadecylenes(1-
Octadecene)It is placed in 100 mL three-necked flasks, is heated to reflux 120 min for 250 DEG C under nitrogen atmosphere, obtains transparent oil
Sour cadmium presoma.
Under nitrogen atmosphere, cadmium oleate and oleic acid zinc precursor are warming up to 310 DEG C, sulphur octadecylene presoma is quickly noted
Enter into reaction system, after reacting 10 min, by trioctylphosphine sulfide presoma and cadmium oleate presoma respectively with 3 mL/h and
The rate of 10 mL/h is added dropwise in reaction system.After reaction, after reaction solution is cooled to room temperature, with toluene and nothing
Product is dissolved, precipitated by water methanol repeatedly, is then centrifuged for purifying, and obtains the blue quantum dot with concrete structure 1(CdxZn1- xS).
Embodiment 11:The preparation of green quantum dot with concrete structure 1
It is prepared by cadmium oleate and oleic acid zinc precursor:By 0.4 mmol cadmium oxides(CdO), 8 mmol zinc acetates [Zn (acet)2], 10
ML oleic acid(Oleic acid)It is placed in 100 mL three-necked flasks, 60 min of vacuum outgas is carried out at 80 DEG C.Then it is cut
It changes under nitrogen atmosphere, and in preservation at this temperature in case for use.
By 2 mmol selenium powders(Selenium powder), 4 mmol sulphur powders(Sulfur powder)It is dissolved in the three of 4 mL
Octyl group phosphine(Trio ctylphosphine)In, obtain selenizing tri octyl phosphine-trioctylphosphine sulfide presoma.
By 2 mmol sulphur powders(Sulfur powder)It is dissolved in the tri octyl phosphine of 2 mL(Trioctylphosphine)In,
Obtain trioctylphosphine sulfide presoma.
Under nitrogen atmosphere, cadmium oleate and oleic acid zinc precursor are warming up to 310 DEG C, by selenizing tri octyl phosphine-vulcanization three
Octyl group phosphine presoma is rapidly injected in reaction system, first generates CdxZn1-xSeyS1-y, after reacting 10 min, by the vulcanization of 2mL
Tri octyl phosphine presoma is added dropwise to the rate of 8 mL/h in reaction system, until presoma has injected.After reaction,
After reaction solution is cooled to room temperature, product is dissolved repeatedly with toluene and absolute methanol, is precipitated, centrifugation purification obtains having tool
The green quantum dot of body structure 1(CdxZn1-xSeyS1-y/CdzZn1-zS), prepared green quantum is represented before "/" herein
The composition of the inside of point, "/" then represents the composition outside prepared green quantum dot below, and "/" representative is not
It is apparent boundary, but the structure of gradual change from inside to outside, this quantum dot representation method meaning subsequently occurred are identical.
Embodiment 12:The preparation of red quantum dot with concrete structure 1
It is prepared by cadmium oleate and oleic acid zinc precursor:By 0.8 mmol cadmium oxides(CdO), 12 mmol zinc acetates [Zn (acet)2],
14 mL oleic acid(Oleic acid)It is placed in 100 mL three-necked flasks, 60 min of vacuum outgas is carried out at 80 DEG C.Then by it
It switches under nitrogen atmosphere, and in preservation at this temperature in case for use.
By 2 mmol selenium powders(Selenium powder)In the tri octyl phosphine of 4 mL(Trioctylphosphine)In, it obtains
To selenizing tri octyl phosphine presoma.
By 0.2 mmol selenium powders(Selenium powder), 0.6 mmol sulphur powders(Sulfur powder)It is dissolved in 2 mL
Tri octyl phosphine(Trioctylphosphine)In, obtain selenizing tri octyl phosphine-trioctylphosphine sulfide presoma.
Under nitrogen atmosphere, cadmium oleate and oleic acid zinc precursor are warming up to 310 DEG C, selenizing tri octyl phosphine presoma is fast
Speed is injected into reaction system, first generates CdxZn1-xSe, it is after reacting 10 min, selenizing tri octyl phosphine-vulcanization three of 2mL is pungent
Base phosphine presoma is added dropwise to the rate of 4 mL/h in reaction system.After reaction, after reaction solution is cooled to room temperature,
Product is dissolved repeatedly with toluene and absolute methanol, is precipitated, centrifugation purification obtains the red fluorescence quantum with concrete structure 1
Point(CdxZn1-xSeyS1-y/CdzZn1-zS).
Embodiment 13:The influence that cadmium oleate charge velocity synthesizes the blue quantum dot with concrete structure 1
On the basis of embodiment 10, the graded of quantum dot component can be regulated and controled by the charge velocity for adjusting cadmium oleate
Slope, so as to influence its level structure, the final regulation and control realized to quantum dot light emitting wavelength.
It is prepared by cadmium oleate and oleic acid zinc precursor:By 1 mmol cadmium oxides(CdO), 9 mmol zinc acetates [Zn (acet)2],
8 mL oleic acid(Oleic acid)And 15 mL octadecylenes(1-Octadecene)It is placed in 100 mL three-necked flasks, at 80 DEG C
Carry out 60 min of vacuum outgas.Then it switches it under nitrogen atmosphere, and in preservation at this temperature in case for use.
By 2 mmol sulphur powders(Sulfur powder)It is dissolved in the octadecylene of 3 mL(1-Octadecene)In, obtain sulphur
Octadecylene presoma.
By 6 mmol sulphur powders(Sulfur powder)It is dissolved in the tri octyl phosphine of 3 mL(Trioctylphosphine)In,
Obtain trioctylphosphine sulfide presoma.
By 0.6 mmol cadmium oxides(CdO), 0.6 mL oleic acid(Oleic acid)With 5.4 mL octadecylenes(1-
Octadecene)It is placed in 100 mL three-necked flasks, is heated to reflux 120 min for 250 DEG C under nitrogen atmosphere, obtains transparent oil
Sour cadmium presoma.
Under nitrogen atmosphere, cadmium oleate and oleic acid zinc precursor are warming up to 310 DEG C, sulphur octadecylene presoma is quickly noted
Enter into reaction system, first generate CdxZn1-xS, react 10 min after, by trioctylphosphine sulfide presoma with 3 mL/h rates by
It is added dropwise in reaction system, while cadmium oleate presoma is added dropwise to different charge velocities in reaction system.Instead
After answering, after reaction solution is cooled to room temperature, product is dissolved repeatedly with toluene and absolute methanol, is precipitated, centrifugation purification obtains
To the blue quantum dot with level structure 1(CdxZn1-xS/CdyZn1-yS).
Based on identical quantum dot center(Alloy quantum dot glow peak 447nm)And the injection speed of different cadmium oleate presomas
Under rate, quantum dot light emitting wavelength tuning control is listed as follows:
Embodiment 14:The influence that cadmium oleate injection rate synthesizes the blue quantum dot with concrete structure 1
On the basis of embodiment 10 and embodiment 13, by adjusting the injection rate of cadmium oleate presoma, quantum dot can be regulated and controled
Ingredient graded section, so as to influence the variation of its level structure, the final tune realized to quantum dot light emitting wavelength
Control.Based on identical quantum dot center(Alloy quantum dot glow peak 447nm)And the injection rate of different cadmium oleate presomas(It is identical
1 mmol/h under charge velocity)Under rate, quantum dot light emitting wavelength tuning control is listed as follows.
Embodiment 15:The preparation of blue quantum dot with concrete structure 2
It is prepared by cadmium oleate and oleic acid zinc precursor:By 1 mmol cadmium oxides(CdO), 9 mmol zinc acetates [Zn (acet)2], 8 mL
Oleic acid(Oleic acid)With 15 mL octadecylenes(1-Octadecene)It is placed in 100 mL three-necked flasks, is carried out at 80 DEG C
60 min of vacuum outgas.Then it switches it under nitrogen atmosphere, and in preservation at this temperature in case for use.
By 2 mmol sulphur powders(Sulfur powder)It is dissolved in the octadecylene of 3 mL(1-Octadecene)In, obtain sulphur
Octadecylene presoma.
By 6 mmol sulphur powders(Sulfur powder)It is dissolved in the tri octyl phosphine of 3 mL(Trioctylphosphine)In,
Obtain trioctylphosphine sulfide presoma.
By 0.6 mmol cadmium oxides(CdO), 0.6 mL oleic acid(Oleic acid)With 5.4 mL octadecylenes(1-
Octadecene)It is placed in 100 mL three-necked flasks, is heated to reflux 120 min for 250 DEG C under nitrogen atmosphere, obtains transparent oil
Sour cadmium presoma.
Under nitrogen atmosphere, cadmium oleate and oleic acid zinc precursor are warming up to 310 DEG C, sulphur octadecylene presoma is quickly noted
Enter into reaction system, first generate CdxZn1-xTemperature of reaction system after reacting 10 min, is down to 280 DEG C, then by 2mL by S
Trioctylphosphine sulfide presoma and 6mL cadmium oleates presoma reaction is injected into the rate of 3 mL/h and 10mL/h simultaneously respectively
In system.After injecting 40 min, temperature of reaction system is warming up to 310 DEG C, by 1mL trioctylphosphine sulfides presoma with 3 mL/h
Rate be injected into reaction system, after reaction, after reaction solution is cooled to room temperature, with toluene and absolute methanol by product
It dissolves, precipitate repeatedly, centrifugation purification obtains the blue quantum dot of concrete structure 2.
Embodiment 16:The preparation of green quantum dot with concrete structure 2
It is prepared by cadmium oleate and oleic acid zinc precursor:By 0.4 mmol cadmium oxides(CdO), 8 mmol zinc acetates [Zn (acet) 2], 10
ML oleic acid(Oleic acid)With 20 mL octadecylenes(1-Octadecene)Be placed in 100 mL three-necked flasks, at 80 DEG C into
60 min of row vacuum outgas.Then it switches it under nitrogen atmosphere, and in preservation at this temperature in case for use.
By 2 mmol selenium powders(Selenium powder), 4 mmol sulphur powders(Sulfur powder)It is dissolved in the three of 4mL
Octyl group phosphine(Trioctylphosphine)In, obtain selenizing tri octyl phosphine-trioctylphosphine sulfide presoma.
By 2mmol sulphur powders(Sulfur powder)It is dissolved in the tri octyl phosphine of 2mL(Trioctylphosphine)In, it obtains
To trioctylphosphine sulfide presoma.
By 0.6 mmol cadmium oxides(CdO), 0.6 mL oleic acid(Oleic acid)With 5.4 mL octadecylenes(1-
Octadecene)It is placed in 100 mL three-necked flasks, is heated to reflux 120 min for 250 DEG C under nitrogen atmosphere, obtains transparent oil
Sour cadmium presoma.
Under nitrogen atmosphere, cadmium oleate and oleic acid zinc precursor are warming up to 310 DEG C, by selenizing tri octyl phosphine-vulcanization three
Octyl group phosphine presoma is rapidly injected in reaction system, first generates CdxZn1-xSeyS1-y, after reacting 10 min, by reaction system temperature
Degree is down to 280 DEG C, then by the trioctylphosphine sulfide presoma of 1.2mL and 6mL cadmium oleates presoma respectively with 2 mL/h and
The rate of 10mL/h is injected into reaction system, until presoma has injected.Temperature of reaction system is warming up to 310 DEG C, by 0.8
ML trioctylphosphine sulfides presoma is injected into the rate of 2 mL/h in reaction system.After reaction, treat that reaction solution is cooled to
After room temperature, product is dissolved repeatedly with toluene and absolute methanol, is precipitated, centrifugation purification obtains the amount of green color with concrete structure 2
Sub- point.
Embodiment 17:The preparation of red quantum dot with concrete structure 2
It is prepared by cadmium oleate and oleic acid zinc precursor:By 0.8 mmol cadmium oxides(CdO), 12 mmol zinc acetates [Zn (acet)2],
14 mL oleic acid(Oleic acid)With 20 mL octadecylenes(1-Octadecene)It is placed in 100 mL three-necked flasks, at 80 DEG C
Carry out 60 min of vacuum outgas.Then it switches it under nitrogen atmosphere, and in preservation at this temperature in case for use.
By 2 mmol selenium powders(Selenium powder)In the tri octyl phosphine of 4mL(Trioctylphosphine)In, it obtains
To selenizing tri octyl phosphine presoma.
By 0.2 mmol selenium powders(Selenium powder), 0.6 mmol sulphur powders(Sulfur powder)It is dissolved in 2mL
Tri octyl phosphine(Trioctylphosphine)In, obtain selenizing tri octyl phosphine-trioctylphosphine sulfide presoma.
By 0.3 mmol cadmium oxides(CdO), 0.3mL oleic acid(Oleic acid)With 2.7 mL octadecylenes(1-
Octadecene)It is placed in 50 mL three-necked flasks, is heated to reflux 120 min for 250 DEG C under nitrogen atmosphere, obtains transparent oil
Sour cadmium presoma.
Under nitrogen atmosphere, cadmium oleate and oleic acid zinc precursor are warming up to 310 DEG C, selenizing tri octyl phosphine presoma is fast
Speed is injected into reaction system, first generates CdxZn1-xTemperature of reaction system after reacting 10 min, is down to 280 DEG C, then by Se
By 1mL selenizings tri octyl phosphine-trioctylphosphine sulfide presoma and 3mL cadmium oleates presoma respectively with the speed of 2 mL/h and 6 mL/h
Rate is injected into reaction system.Temperature of reaction system is warming up to 310 DEG C, before 1mL selenizings tri octyl phosphine-trioctylphosphine sulfide
Body is driven to be injected into reaction system with the rate of 4 mL/h.After reaction, after reaction solution is cooled to room temperature, with toluene and nothing
Product is dissolved, precipitated by water methanol repeatedly, and centrifugation purification obtains the red quantum dot with concrete structure 2.
Embodiment 18:The preparation of blue quantum dot with concrete structure 3
It is prepared by cadmium oleate and oleic acid zinc precursor:By 1 mmol cadmium oxides(CdO), 9 mmol zinc acetates [Zn (acet)2], 8 mL
Oleic acid(Oleic acid)And 15 mL octadecylenes(1-Octadecene)It is placed in 100 mL three-necked flasks, is carried out at 80 DEG C
60 min of vacuum outgas.Then it switches it under nitrogen atmosphere, and in preservation at this temperature in case for use.
By 2 mmol sulphur powders(Sulfur powder)It is dissolved in the octadecylene of 3 mL(1-Octadecene)In, obtain sulphur
Octadecylene presoma.
By 6 mmol sulphur powders(Sulfur powder)It is dissolved in the tri octyl phosphine of 3 mL(Trioctylphosphine)In,
Obtain trioctylphosphine sulfide presoma.
By 0.2 mmol selenium powders(Selenium powder)It is dissolved in the tri octyl phosphine of 1 mL
(Trioctylphosphine)In, obtain selenizing tri octyl phosphine presoma.
By 0.6 mmol cadmium oxides(CdO), 0.6 mL oleic acid(Oleic acid)With 5.4 mL octadecylenes(1-
Octadecene)It is placed in 100 mL three-necked flasks, is heated to reflux 120 min for 250 DEG C under nitrogen atmosphere, obtains transparent oil
Sour cadmium presoma.
Under nitrogen atmosphere, cadmium oleate and oleic acid zinc precursor are warming up to 310 DEG C, sulphur octadecylene presoma is quickly noted
Enter into reaction system, first generate CdxZn1-xS, after reacting 10 min, by cadmium oleate presoma and trioctylphosphine sulfide presoma
It is continuously injected into 20 min to reaction system with the rate of 0.6 mmol/h, 4 mmol/h respectively.Then by cadmium oleate presoma,
Trioctylphosphine sulfide presoma and selenizing tri octyl phosphine presoma are respectively with 0.4 mmol/h, 0.6 mmol/h and 0.2 mmol/h
Rate be continuously injected into 1 h to reaction system.After reaction, after reaction solution is cooled to room temperature, with toluene and without water beetle
Product is dissolved, precipitated by alcohol repeatedly, and centrifugation purification is obtained with Quantum Well(Concrete structure 3)Blue quantum dot
(CdZnS/CdZnS/CdZnSeS3)。
Embodiment 19:The preparation of green quantum dot with concrete structure 3
It is prepared by cadmium oleate and oleic acid zinc precursor:By 0.4 mmol cadmium oxides(CdO), 6 mmol zinc acetates [Zn (acet)2], 10
ML oleic acid(Oleic acid)With 20 mL octadecylenes(1-Octadecene)Be placed in 100 mL three-necked flasks, at 80 DEG C into
60 min of row vacuum outgas.Then it switches it under nitrogen atmosphere, and in preservation at this temperature in case for use.
By 0.4 mmol selenium powders(Selenium powder), 4 mmol sulphur powders(Sulfur powder)It is dissolved in 4 mL's
Tri octyl phosphine(Trioctylphosphine)In, obtain selenizing tri octyl phosphine-trioctylphosphine sulfide presoma 1.
By 0.1 mmol selenium powders(Selenium powder), 0.3 mmol sulphur powders(Sulfur powder)It is dissolved in 2 mL
Tri octyl phosphine(Trioctylphosphine)In, obtain selenizing tri octyl phosphine-trioctylphosphine sulfide presoma 2.
By 0.8 mmol sulphur powders(Sulfur powder), 0.8 mmol selenium powders(Selenium powder)It is dissolved in 3 mL
Tri octyl phosphine(Trioctylphosphine)In, obtain selenizing tri octyl phosphine-trioctylphosphine sulfide presoma 3.
By 0.6 mmol cadmium oxides(CdO), 0.6 mL oleic acid(Oleic acid)With 5.4 mL octadecylenes(1-
Octadecene)It is placed in 100 mL three-necked flasks, is heated to reflux 120 min for 250 DEG C under nitrogen atmosphere, obtains transparent oil
Sour cadmium presoma.
Under nitrogen atmosphere, cadmium oleate and oleic acid zinc precursor are warming up to 310 DEG C, by selenizing tri octyl phosphine-vulcanization three
Octyl group phosphine presoma 1 is rapidly injected in reaction system, first generates CdxZn1-xSeyS1-y, after reacting 5 min, by the selenizing of 2mL
Tri octyl phosphine-trioctylphosphine sulfide presoma 2 is added dropwise to the rate of 6 mL/h in reaction system.Then, by the selenium of 3mL
Change the cadmium oleate presoma of tri octyl phosphine-trioctylphosphine sulfide presoma 3 and 6mL respectively with 3 mL/h and 6 mL/h rates after
It is continuous to be added dropwise in reaction system.After reaction, after reaction solution is cooled to room temperature, with toluene and absolute methanol by product
It dissolves, precipitate repeatedly, centrifugation purification obtains the green quantum dot (CdZn with concrete structure 33SeS3/Zn4SeS3/
Cd3Zn5Se4S4)。
Embodiment 20:The preparation of red quantum dot with concrete structure 3
It is prepared by cadmium oleate and oleic acid zinc precursor:By 0.8 mmol cadmium oxides(CdO), 12 mmol zinc acetates [Zn (acet)2],
14 mL oleic acid(Oleic acid)With 20 mL octadecylenes(1-Octadecene)It is placed in 100 mL three-necked flasks, at 80 DEG C
Carry out 60 min of vacuum outgas.Then it switches it under nitrogen atmosphere, and in preservation at this temperature in case for use.
By 2 mmol selenium powders(Selenium powder)In the tri octyl phosphine of 4 mL(Trioctylphosphine)In, it obtains
To selenizing tri octyl phosphine presoma.
By 0.2 mmol selenium powders(Selenium powder), 0.6 mmol sulphur powders(Sulfur powder)It is dissolved in 2 mL
Tri octyl phosphine(Trioctylphosphine)In, obtain selenizing tri octyl phosphine-trioctylphosphine sulfide presoma.
By 0.9 mmol cadmium oxides(CdO), 0.9 mL oleic acid(Oleic acid)With 8.1 mL octadecylenes(1-
Octadecene)It is placed in 100 mL three-necked flasks, is heated to reflux 120 min for 250 DEG C under nitrogen atmosphere, obtains transparent oil
Sour cadmium presoma.
Under nitrogen atmosphere, cadmium oleate and oleic acid zinc precursor are warming up to 310 DEG C, selenizing tri octyl phosphine presoma is fast
Speed is injected into reaction system, first generates CdxZn1-xSe, it is after reacting 10 min, selenizing tri octyl phosphine-vulcanization three of 2 mL is pungent
Base phosphine presoma is added dropwise to the rate of 2 mL/h in reaction system.When being injected into 30 min, before the cadmium oleate of 3 mL
Body is driven to be added dropwise in reaction system with 6 mL/h rates simultaneously.After reaction, after reaction solution is cooled to room temperature, first is used
Product is dissolved, precipitated by benzene and absolute methanol repeatedly, and centrifugation purification obtains the red quantum dot with concrete structure 3
(CdxZn1-xSe/ZnSeyS1-y/CdzZn1-zSeS).
Embodiment 21:The preparation of blue quantum dot with concrete structure 4
It is prepared by cadmium oleate and oleic acid zinc precursor:By 1 mmol cadmium oxides(CdO), 9 mmol zinc acetates [Zn (acet)2], 8 mL
Oleic acid(Oleic acid)And 15 mL octadecylenes(1-Octadecene)It is placed in 100 mL three-necked flasks, is carried out at 80 DEG C
60 min of vacuum outgas.Then it switches it under nitrogen atmosphere, and in preservation at this temperature in case for use.
By 2 mmol sulphur powders(Sulfur powder)It is dissolved in the octadecylene of 3 mL(1-Octadecene)In, obtain sulphur
Octadecylene presoma.
By 6 mmol sulphur powders(Sulfur powder)It is dissolved in the tri octyl phosphine of 3 mL(Trioctylphosphine)In,
Obtain trioctylphosphine sulfide presoma.
By 0.2mmol selenium powders(Selenium powder)It is dissolved in the tri octyl phosphine of 1mL(Trioctylphosphine)
In, obtain selenizing tri octyl phosphine presoma.
By 0.6 mmol cadmium oxides(CdO), 0.6mL oleic acid(Oleic acid)With 5.4 mL octadecylenes(1-
Octadecene)It is placed in 100 mL three-necked flasks, is heated to reflux 120 min for 250 DEG C under nitrogen atmosphere, obtains transparent oil
Sour cadmium presoma.
Under nitrogen atmosphere, cadmium oleate and oleic acid zinc precursor are warming up to 310 DEG C, sulphur octadecylene presoma is quickly noted
Enter into reaction system, first generate CdxZn1-xS, after reacting 10 min, by cadmium oleate presoma and selenizing tri octyl phosphine forerunner
Body is continuously injected into the rate of 0.6 mmol/h, 0.6 mmol/h in 20 min to reaction system respectively.It then will be before cadmium oleate
It drives body and trioctylphosphine sulfide presoma is continuously injected into 1h to reaction system with the rate of 0.4 mmol/h and 6 mmol/h respectively
In.After reaction, after reaction solution is cooled to room temperature, product is dissolved repeatedly with toluene and absolute methanol, is precipitated, centrifugation carries
It is pure, it obtains with Quantum Well(Concrete structure 4)Blue quantum dot(CdZnS/CdZnSe/CdZnS).
Embodiment 22:The preparation of green quantum dot with concrete structure 4
It is prepared by cadmium oleate and oleic acid zinc precursor:By 1 mmol cadmium oxides(CdO), 9 mmol zinc acetates [Zn (acet)2], 8 mL
Oleic acid(Oleic acid)And 15 mL octadecylenes(1-Octadecene)It is placed in 100 mL three-necked flasks, is carried out at 80 DEG C
60 min of vacuum outgas.Then it switches it under nitrogen atmosphere, and in preservation at this temperature in case for use.
By 2 mmol sulphur powders(Sulfur powder)It is dissolved in the octadecylene of 3 mL(1-Octadecene)In, obtain sulphur
Octadecylene presoma.
By 6 mmol sulphur powders(Sulfur powder)It is dissolved in the tri octyl phosphine of 3 mL(Trioctylphosphine)In,
Obtain trioctylphosphine sulfide presoma.
By 0.4 mmol selenium powders(Selenium powder)It is dissolved in the tri octyl phosphine of 2 mL
(Trioctylphosphine)In, obtain selenizing tri octyl phosphine presoma.
By 0.8 mmol cadmium oxides(CdO), 1.2 mL oleic acid(Oleic acid)With 4.8 mL octadecylenes(1-
Octadecene)It is placed in 100 mL three-necked flasks, is heated to reflux 120 min for 250 DEG C under nitrogen atmosphere, obtains transparent oil
Sour cadmium presoma.
Under nitrogen atmosphere, cadmium oleate and oleic acid zinc precursor are warming up to 310 DEG C, sulphur octadecylene presoma is quickly noted
Enter into reaction system, first generate CdxZn1-xS, after reacting 10 min, by cadmium oleate presoma and selenizing tri octyl phosphine presoma
It is continuously injected into 40 min to reaction system with the rate of 0.6 mmol/h, 0.6 mmol/h respectively.Then by cadmium oleate forerunner
Body and trioctylphosphine sulfide presoma are continuously injected into 1 h to reaction system with the rate of 0.4 mmol/h and 6 mmol/h respectively
In.After reaction, after reaction solution is cooled to room temperature, product is dissolved repeatedly with toluene and absolute methanol, is precipitated, centrifugation carries
It is pure, it obtains with Quantum Well(Concrete structure 4)Green quantum dot(CdZnS/CdZnSe/CdZnS).
Embodiment 23:The preparation of red quantum dot with concrete structure 4
It is prepared by cadmium oleate and oleic acid zinc precursor:By 0.8 mmol cadmium oxides(CdO), 12 mmol zinc acetates [Zn (acet)2],
14 mL oleic acid(Oleic acid)With 20 mL octadecylenes(1-Octadecene)It is placed in 100 mL three-necked flasks, at 80 DEG C
Carry out 60 min of vacuum outgas.Then it switches it under nitrogen atmosphere, and in preservation at this temperature in case for use.
By 1.5 mmol selenium powders(Selenium powder), 1.75 mmol sulphur powders(Sulfur powder)It is dissolved in 3mL
Tri octyl phosphine(Trioctylphosphine)In, obtain selenizing tri octyl phosphine-trioctylphosphine sulfide presoma 1.
By 1 mmol selenium powders(Selenium powder)In the tri octyl phosphine of 2mL(Trioctylphosphine)In, it obtains
To selenizing tri octyl phosphine presoma.
By 0.2 mmol selenium powders(Selenium powder), 0.8 mmol sulphur powders(Sulfur powder)It is dissolved in 2mL
Tri octyl phosphine(Trioctylphosphine)In, obtain selenizing tri octyl phosphine-trioctylphosphine sulfide presoma 2.
By 3 mmol cadmium oxides(CdO), 3mL oleic acid(Oleic acid)With 6 mL octadecylenes(1-Octadecene)It is placed in
In 100 mL three-necked flasks, it is heated to reflux 120 min for 250 DEG C under nitrogen atmosphere, obtains transparent cadmium oleate presoma.
Under nitrogen atmosphere, cadmium oleate and oleic acid zinc precursor are warming up to 310 DEG C, by selenizing tri octyl phosphine-vulcanization three
Octyl group phosphine presoma 1 is injected into reaction system, first generates CdxZn1-xSe, after reacting 10 min, by the selenizing trioctylphosphine of 2 mL
The cadmium oleate presoma of phosphine presoma and 3mL are added dropwise to the rate of 4 mL/h and 6 mL/h in reaction system respectively.Note
When entering to 30 min, by the cadmium oleate presoma of selenizing tri octyl phosphine-trioctylphosphine sulfide presoma 2 of 2mL and 3mL respectively with
2 mL/h and 3 mL/h rates are added dropwise in reaction system.After reaction, after reaction solution is cooled to room temperature, toluene is used
Product is dissolved repeatedly with absolute methanol, is precipitated, centrifugation purification obtains the red quantum dot of concrete structure 4(CdxZn1-xSe/
CdZnSe/CdzZn1-zSeS).
Embodiment 24:The preparation of blue quantum dot with concrete structure 5
It is prepared by cadmium oleate and oleic acid zinc precursor:By 1 mmol cadmium oxides(CdO), 9 mmol zinc acetates [Zn (acet)2], 8 mL
Oleic acid(Oleic acid)And 15 mL octadecylenes(1-Octadecene)It is placed in 100 mL three-necked flasks, is carried out at 80 DEG C
60 min of vacuum outgas.Then it switches it under nitrogen atmosphere, and in preservation at this temperature in case for use.
By 1 mmol sulphur powders(Sulfur powder)It is dissolved in the octadecylene of 3 mL(1-Octadecene)In, obtain sulphur
Octadecylene presoma.
By 6 mmol sulphur powders(Sulfur powder)It is dissolved in the tri octyl phosphine of 3 mL(Trioctylphosphine)In,
Obtain trioctylphosphine sulfide presoma.
By 0.6 mmol cadmium oxides(CdO), 0.6mL oleic acid(Oleic acid)With 5.4 mL octadecylenes(1-
Octadecene)It is placed in 100 mL three-necked flasks, is heated to reflux 120 min for 250 DEG C under nitrogen atmosphere, obtains transparent oil
Sour cadmium presoma.
Under nitrogen atmosphere, cadmium oleate and oleic acid zinc precursor are warming up to 310 DEG C, sulphur octadecylene presoma is quickly noted
Enter into reaction system, first generate CdxZn1-xS, after reacting 10 min, by 3 mL trioctylphosphine sulfides presomas with 3 mL/h's
Rate is continuously injected into 1h to reaction system, when trioctylphosphine sulfide presoma injects 20 min, by 2 mL cadmium oleate forerunners
Body is injected into 6 mL/h in reaction system, when trioctylphosphine sulfide presoma injects 40 min, by 4 mL cadmium oleate forerunners
Body is injected into 12 mL/h in reaction system.After reaction, after reaction solution is cooled to room temperature, with toluene and absolute methanol
Product is dissolved repeatedly, is precipitated, centrifugation purification is obtained with Quantum Well(Concrete structure 5)Blue quantum dot
(CdZnS/ZnS/CdZnS).
Embodiment 25:The preparation of green quantum dot with concrete structure 5
It is prepared by cadmium oleate and oleic acid zinc precursor:By 0.4 mmol cadmium oxides(CdO), 6 mmol zinc acetates [Zn (acet)2], 10
ML oleic acid(Oleic acid)With 20 mL octadecylenes(1-Octadecene)Be placed in 100 mL three-necked flasks, at 80 DEG C into
60 min of row vacuum outgas.Then it switches it under nitrogen atmosphere, and in preservation at this temperature in case for use.
By 0.4 mmol selenium powders(Selenium powder), 4 mmol sulphur powders(Sulfur powder)It is dissolved in 4mL's
Tri octyl phosphine(Trioctylphosphine)In, obtain selenizing tri octyl phosphine-trioctylphosphine sulfide presoma 1.
By 6 mmol sulphur powders(Sulfur powder)It is dissolved in the tri octyl phosphine of 3 mL(Trioctylphosphine)In,
Obtain trioctylphosphine sulfide presoma.
By 0.6 mmol cadmium oxides(CdO), 0.6mL oleic acid(Oleic acid)With 5.4 mL octadecylenes(1-
Octadecene)It is placed in 100 mL three-necked flasks, is heated to reflux 120 min for 250 DEG C under nitrogen atmosphere, obtains transparent oil
Sour cadmium presoma.
Under nitrogen atmosphere, cadmium oleate and oleic acid zinc precursor are warming up to 310 DEG C, by selenizing tri octyl phosphine-vulcanization three
Octyl group phosphine presoma is rapidly injected in reaction system, first generates CdxZn1-xSeyS1-y, after reacting 10 min, 3 mL are vulcanized three
Octyl group phosphine presoma is continuously injected into the rate of 3 mL/h in 1h to reaction system, injects 20 in trioctylphosphine sulfide presoma
During min, 2 mL cadmium oleates presomas are injected into 6 mL/h in reaction system, inject 40 in trioctylphosphine sulfide presoma
During min, 4 mL cadmium oleates presomas are injected into 12 mL/h in reaction system.After reaction, treat that reaction solution is cooled to room
Product with toluene and absolute methanol is dissolved, precipitated by Wen Hou repeatedly, and centrifugation purification is obtained with Quantum Well(Specifically
Structure 5)Green quantum dot(CdZnSeS/ZnS/CdZnS).
Embodiment 26:The preparation of red quantum dot with concrete structure 5
It is prepared by cadmium oleate and oleic acid zinc precursor:By 0.8 mmol cadmium oxides(CdO), 12 mmol zinc acetates [Zn (acet)2],
14 mL oleic acid(Oleic acid)With 20 mL octadecylenes(1-Octadecene)It is placed in 100 mL three-necked flasks, at 80 DEG C
Carry out 60 min of vacuum outgas.Then it switches it under nitrogen atmosphere, and in preservation at this temperature in case for use.
By 2 mmol selenium powders(Selenium powder)In the tri octyl phosphine of 4mL(Trioctylphosphine)In, it obtains
To selenizing tri octyl phosphine presoma.
By 6 mmol sulphur powders(Sulfur powder)It is dissolved in the tri octyl phosphine of 3 mL(Trioctylphosphine)In,
Obtain trioctylphosphine sulfide presoma.
By 0.6 mmol cadmium oxides(CdO), 0.6mL oleic acid(Oleic acid)With 5.4 mL octadecylenes(1-
Octadecene)It is placed in 100 mL three-necked flasks, is heated to reflux 120 min for 250 DEG C under nitrogen atmosphere, obtains transparent oil
Sour cadmium presoma.
Under nitrogen atmosphere, cadmium oleate and oleic acid zinc precursor are warming up to 310 DEG C, selenizing tri octyl phosphine presoma is fast
Speed is injected into reaction system, first generates CdxZn1-xSe, after reacting 10 min, by trioctylphosphine sulfide presoma with 6 mmol/
The rate of h is continuously injected into 1h to reaction system, when S-TOP injects 20 min, by 0.2 mmol cadmium oleate presomas with 0.6
Mmol/h is injected into reaction system, when S-TOP injects 40 min, by 0.4 mmol cadmium oleates presoma with 1.2 mmol/h
It is injected into reaction system.After reaction, it is with toluene and absolute methanol that product is repeatedly molten after reaction solution is cooled to room temperature
Solution, precipitation, centrifugation purification, obtain with Quantum Well(Concrete structure 5)Red quantum dot(CdZnSe/ZnS/
CdZnS).
Embodiment 27:The preparation of blue quantum dot with concrete structure 6
It is prepared by cadmium oleate and oleic acid zinc precursor:By 1 mmol cadmium oxides(CdO), 9 mmol zinc acetates [Zn (acet) 2], 8 mL
Oleic acid(Oleic acid)And 15 mL octadecylenes(1-Octadecene)It is placed in 100 mL three-necked flasks, is carried out at 80 DEG C
60 min of vacuum outgas.Then it switches it under nitrogen atmosphere, and in preservation at this temperature in case for use.
By 2 mmol sulphur powders(Sulfur powder)It is dissolved in the octadecylene of 3 mL(1-Octadecene)In, obtain sulphur
Octadecylene presoma.
By 6 mmol sulphur powders(Sulfur powder)It is dissolved in the tri octyl phosphine of 3 mL(Trioctylphosphine)In,
Obtain trioctylphosphine sulfide presoma.
By 0.6 mmol cadmium oxides(CdO), 0.6 mL oleic acid(Oleic acid)With 5.4 mL octadecylenes(1-
Octadecene)It is placed in 100 mL three-necked flasks, is heated to reflux 120 min for 250 DEG C under nitrogen atmosphere, obtains transparent oil
Sour cadmium presoma.
Under nitrogen atmosphere, cadmium oleate and oleic acid zinc precursor are warming up to 310 DEG C, sulphur octadecylene presoma is quickly noted
Enter into reaction system, first generate CdxZn1-xS, after reacting 10 min, by trioctylphosphine sulfide presoma and cadmium oleate presoma
It is added dropwise in reaction system with the rate of 6mmol/h and 0.6 mmol/h respectively.After 30 min, temperature of reaction system is dropped
To 280 DEG C, by remaining trioctylphosphine sulfide presoma and cadmium oleate presoma respectively with the speed of 6mmol/h and 0.6 mmol/h
Rate is added dropwise in reaction system.After reaction, after reaction solution is cooled to room temperature, with toluene and absolute methanol by product
It dissolves, precipitate repeatedly, centrifugation purification obtains the blue quantum dot with concrete structure 6(CdxZn1-xS).
Embodiment 28:The preparation of green quantum dot with concrete structure 6
It is prepared by cadmium oleate and oleic acid zinc precursor:By 0.4 mmol cadmium oxides(CdO), 8 mmol zinc acetates [Zn (acet)2], 10
ML oleic acid(Oleic acid)It is placed in 100 mL three-necked flasks, 60 min of vacuum outgas is carried out at 80 DEG C.Then it is cut
It changes under nitrogen atmosphere, and in preservation at this temperature in case for use.
By 2 mmol selenium powders(Selenium powder), 4 mmol sulphur powders(Sulfur powder)It is dissolved in the three of 4mL
Octyl group phosphine(Trioctylphosphine)In, obtain selenizing tri octyl phosphine-trioctylphosphine sulfide presoma.
By 2mmol sulphur powders(Sulfur powder)It is dissolved in the tri octyl phosphine of 2mL(Trioctylphosphine)In, it obtains
To trioctylphosphine sulfide presoma.
Under nitrogen atmosphere, cadmium oleate and oleic acid zinc precursor are warming up to 310 DEG C, by selenizing tri octyl phosphine-vulcanization three
Octyl group phosphine presoma is rapidly injected in reaction system, first generates CdxZn1-xSeyS1-y, after reacting 10 min, by reaction system
Temperature is down to 280 DEG C, and trioctylphosphine sulfide presoma is added dropwise to the rate of 4 mL/h in reaction system.Reaction terminates
Afterwards, after reaction solution is cooled to room temperature, product is dissolved repeatedly with toluene and absolute methanol, is precipitated, centrifugation purification is had
The green quantum dot of concrete structure 6(CdxZn1-xSeyS1-y/ZnS).
Embodiment 29:The preparation of red quantum dot with concrete structure 6
It is prepared by cadmium oleate and oleic acid zinc precursor:By 0.8 mmol cadmium oxides(CdO), 12 mmol zinc acetates [Zn (acet)2],
14 mL oleic acid(Oleic acid)It is placed in 100 mL three-necked flasks, 60 min of vacuum outgas is carried out at 80 DEG C.Then by it
It switches under nitrogen atmosphere, and in preservation at this temperature in case for use.
By 2 mmol selenium powders(Selenium powder)In the tri octyl phosphine of 4mL(Trioctylphosphine)In, it obtains
To selenizing tri octyl phosphine presoma.
By 0.2 mmol selenium powders(Selenium powder), 0.6 mmol sulphur powders(Sulfur powder)It is dissolved in 2mL
Tri octyl phosphine(Trioctylphosphine)In, obtain selenizing tri octyl phosphine-trioctylphosphine sulfide presoma.
Under nitrogen atmosphere, cadmium oleate and oleic acid zinc precursor are warming up to 310 DEG C, selenizing tri octyl phosphine presoma is fast
Speed is injected into reaction system, first generates CdxZn1-xTemperature of reaction system after reacting 10 min, is down to 280 DEG C, by selenium by Se
Change tri octyl phosphine-trioctylphosphine sulfide presoma to be added dropwise in reaction system with the rate of 4 mL/h.After reaction, it treats
After reaction solution is cooled to room temperature, product is dissolved repeatedly with toluene and absolute methanol, is precipitated, centrifugation purification obtains having specific
The red quantum dot of structure 6(CdxZn1-xSe/ZnSeS).
Embodiment 30:The preparation of green quantum dot with concrete structure 7
It is prepared by the first presoma of cadmium oleate:By 1 mmol cadmium oxides(CdO), 1 mL oleic acid(Oleic acid)With 5 mL octadecylenes
(1-Octadecene)It is placed in 100 mL three-necked flasks, 60 mins of vacuum outgas is carried out at 80 DEG C.Then it switches it to
Into under nitrogen atmosphere, and in preservation at this temperature in case for use.
It is prepared by the second presoma of cadmium oleate:By 0.6 mmol cadmium oxides(CdO), 0.6 mL oleic acid(Oleic acid)With
5.4 mL octadecylenes(1-Octadecene)It is placed in 100 mL three-necked flasks, is heated to reflux 120 for 250 DEG C under nitrogen atmosphere
Mins obtains transparent the second presoma of cadmium oleate.
It is prepared by oleic acid zinc precursor:By 9 mmol zinc acetates [Zn (acet)2], 7 mL oleic acid(Oleic acid)And 10
ML octadecylenes(1-Octadecene)It is placed in 100 mL three-necked flasks, 60 mins of vacuum outgas is carried out at 80 DEG C.Then
It switches it under nitrogen atmosphere, and is heated to reflux preserving in case for use in lower 250 DEG C of nitrogen atmosphere.
By 2 mmol sulphur powders(Sulfur powder)It is dissolved in the octadecylene of 3 mL(1-Octadecene)In, obtain sulphur
Octadecylene presoma.
By 6 mmol sulphur powders(Sulfur powder)It is dissolved in the tri octyl phosphine of 3 mL(Trioctylphosphine)In,
Obtain trioctylphosphine sulfide presoma.
Under nitrogen atmosphere, the first presoma of cadmium oleate is warming up to 310 DEG C, sulphur octadecylene presoma is rapidly injected
Into reaction system, CdS is quickly generated, after reacting 10 mins, oleic acid zinc precursor is all injected into reaction system, then by 3
The trioctylphosphine sulfide presoma of mL and 6 the second presomas of mL cadmium oleates are noted simultaneously with the rate of 3 mL/h and 10 mL/h respectively
Enter into reaction system.
After reaction, after reaction solution is cooled to room temperature, product is dissolved repeatedly with toluene and absolute methanol, is precipitated,
Centrifugation purification, obtains the blue quantum dot with Quantum Well.
Embodiment 31:The preparation of green quantum dot with concrete structure 7
It is prepared by cadmium oleate presoma:By 0.4 mmol cadmium oxides(CdO), 1 mL oleic acid(Oleic acid)With 5 mL octadecylenes
(1-Octadecene)It is placed in 100 mL three-necked flasks, 60 mins of vacuum outgas is carried out at 80 DEG C.Then by it in nitrogen
Atmosphere is enclosed lower 250 DEG C and is heated to reflux, and in preservation at this temperature in case for use.
By 0.4 mmol selenium powders(Selenium powder), it is dissolved in the tri octyl phosphine of 4 mL
(Trioctylphosphine)In, obtain selenizing tri octyl phosphine.
It is prepared by oleic acid zinc precursor:By 8 mmol zinc acetates [Zn (acet)2], 9 mL oleic acid(Oleic acid)With 15
ML octadecylenes(1-Octadecene)It is placed in 100 mL three-necked flasks, 60 mins of vacuum outgas is carried out at 80 DEG C.In nitrogen
Atmosphere encloses lower 250 DEG C and is heated to reflux 120 mins, obtains transparent oleic acid zinc precursor.
By 2 mmol sulphur powders(Sulfur powder)With 1.6 mmol selenium powders(Selenium powder)It is dissolved in 2 mL
Tri octyl phosphine(Trioctylphosphine)In, obtain selenizing tri octyl phosphine-trioctylphosphine sulfide presoma.
Under nitrogen atmosphere, cadmium oleate presoma is warming up to 310 DEG C, selenizing tri octyl phosphine presoma is rapidly injected
Into reaction system, CdSe is quickly generated, after reacting 5 mins, oleic acid zinc precursor is all injected into reaction system, by 2
Selenizing tri octyl phosphine-trioctylphosphine sulfide presoma of mL is added dropwise to the rate of 2 mL/h in reaction system, until before
Body is driven to have injected.After reaction, after reaction solution is cooled to room temperature, product is dissolved repeatedly with toluene and absolute methanol, is sunk
It forms sediment, centrifugation purification obtains the green fluorescence quantum dot with Quantum Well.
Embodiment 32:The preparation of red quantum dot with concrete structure 7
It is prepared by cadmium oleate presoma:By 0.8 mmol cadmium oxides(CdO), 4 mL oleic acid(Oleic acid)With 10 mL octadecylenes
(1-Octadecene)It is placed in 100 mL three-necked flasks, 60 mins of vacuum outgas is carried out at 80 DEG C.Then by it in nitrogen
Atmosphere is enclosed lower 250 DEG C and is heated to reflux, and in preservation at this temperature in case for use.
It is prepared by oleic acid zinc precursor:12 mmol zinc acetates [Zn (acet)2], 10 mL oleic acid(Oleic acid)With 10
ML octadecylenes(1-Octadecene)It is placed in 100 mL three-necked flasks, 60 mins of vacuum outgas is carried out at 80 DEG C.
By 0.8 mmol selenium powders(Selenium powder)In the tri octyl phosphine of 4 mL(Trioctylphosphine)In,
Obtain selenizing tri octyl phosphine presoma.
By 1 mmol selenium powders(Selenium powder), 0.6 mmol sulphur powders(Sulfur powder)It is dissolved in 2 mL's
Tri octyl phosphine(Trioctylphosphine)In, obtain selenizing tri octyl phosphine-trioctylphosphine sulfide presoma.
Under nitrogen atmosphere, cadmium oleate presoma is warming up to 310 DEG C, selenizing tri octyl phosphine presoma is rapidly injected
Into reaction system, CdSe is quickly generated, after reacting 10 mins, oleic acid zinc precursor is all injected into reaction system, it will
Selenizing tri octyl phosphine-trioctylphosphine sulfide presoma of 2 mL is added dropwise to the rate of 4 mL/h in reaction system.Reaction
After, after reaction solution is cooled to room temperature, product is dissolved repeatedly with toluene and absolute methanol, is precipitated, centrifugation purification obtains
Red fluorescence quantum dot with Quantum Well.
Embodiment 33:Bottom emitting QLED devices are inverted in the present embodiment, as shown in Figure 10, are included successively from bottom to top:
Substrate 21, ITO cathodes 22, ZnO electron transfer layers 23, quantum dot light emitting layer 24, NPB hole transmission layers 25, MoO3Hole is injected
26 and Al of layer anodes 27.
The above-mentioned preparation process for inverting bottom emitting QLED devices is as follows:
It is sequentially prepared ITO cathodes 22,40 nm ZnO electron transfer layers 23 on substrate 21, is made on ZnO electron transfer layers 23
Standby one layer of quantum dot light emitting layer 24, thickness are 20 nm, are then prepared on quantum dot light emitting layer 24 by vacuum deposition method again
30 nm NPB hole transmission layers, 25,5 nm MoO326 and 100 nm Al anodes 27 of hole injection layer.The quantum dot light emitting
The quanta point material of layer 25 is quanta point material as described embodiments.
The present invention correspondingly provides a kind of preparation method as described above for inverting bottom emitting QLED devices, such as Figure 11 institutes
Show, the preparation method includes the following steps:
S100, a substrate is provided, forms transparent cathode over the substrate;
S200, electron transfer layer, quantum dot light emitting layer and hole transmission layer are sequentially depositing on the transparent cathode;
S300, a reflection anode is deposited on the hole transport layer, is made and inverts bottom emitting QLED devices.
Further, after the step S100, before step S200, step is further included:
S201, the substrate with transparent cathode is started the cleaning processing;
S202, oxygen plasma treatment or UV ozone processing are carried out to the cleaned substrate that treated has transparent cathode.
I.e. the present invention on the substrates such as such as glass by forming a transparent cathode, such as patterned ITO electrode, later
To the substrate with transparent cathode(That is ITO substrates)It starts the cleaning processing, it specifically can be by ITO substrates successively with cleaning solution, ultrapure
Water, acetone and isopropanol cleaning and continuous ultrasound are handled 15 minutes, are then dried under 80 DEG C of baking ovens for use, later to cleaning
ITO substrates progress oxygen plasma treatment that treated or UV ozone are handled 30 minutes, further to clean ITO surfaces and carry
The work function of high ITO;Electron transfer layer, amount are sequentially depositing on ITO substrates by solution processing method or vacuum vapour deposition later
Son point luminescent layer, hole transmission layer and hole injection layer, the solution processing method includes spin coating, printing and spraying etc., described true
Empty vapour deposition method includes vacuum thermal evaporation and sputtering etc., can specifically select according to actual needs.
Application Example is lifted below to the preparation method provided by the invention for inverting bottom emitting QLED devices and specific device
Part performance is further described.
What the first Application Example provided inverts bottom emitting QLED devices, and preparation method is:
1st, transparent electrode containing ITO(That is cathode)Glass substrate cleaning:It is clear with cleaning solution, ultra-pure water, acetone and isopropanol
It washes and continuous ultrasound is handled 15 minutes, then dry, handled 30 minutes under UVO, to clean ITO tables under 80 DEG C of baking ovens
Face, and promote the work function of ITO electrodes;
2nd, the preparation of electron transfer layer:The spin coating layer of ZnO ethanol solution on ITO, wherein rotating speed are 3000 revs/min, rotation
Apply time 30s;A concentration of 30mg/ml of ethyl alcohol;
3rd, the preparation of quantum dot light emitting layer:Spin coating quantum dot solution after annealing is completed, quantum dot therein is CdSe/CdS nucleocapsids
Structure is dispersed in normal octane, concentration about 15mg/ml, and rotating speed is 2000 revs/min, spin-coating time 40s;
4th, prepared by hole transmission layer and hole injection layer:After the completion of quantum dot solution spin coating, the device that spin coating is completed is put into very
Sky vapor deposition cavity, vapor deposition 40nm CBP are as hole transmission layer and 10 nm MoOx as hole injection layer;
5th, the preparation of anode:The device that spin coating is completed is put into vacuum evaporation cavity, the aluminium of 100nm thickness is deposited as anode, obtains
To the quantum dot light emitting device of the first Application Example.
In conclusion provided by the invention invert in bottom emitting QLED devices and preparation method thereof, it is described to invert bottom emitting
QLED devices include successively lamination setting substrate, transparent cathode, electron transfer layer, quantum dot light emitting layer, hole transmission layer and
Reflection anode, the quantum dot light emitting layer use the quanta point material with Quantum Well to be prepared, the quantum
Point material includes at least one quantum-dot structure unit arranged successively in radial directions, and the quantum-dot structure unit is diameter
The graded alloy component structure or the consistent homogeneous components structure of level width in the radial direction that level width changes on direction,
It can be achieved with the efficient of the excellent properties such as high efficiency charge injection, high brightness, low driving power and high device efficiency
QLED devices.
It, can according to the technique and scheme of the present invention and its hair it is understood that for those of ordinary skills
Bright design is subject to equivalent substitution or change, and all these changes or replacement should all belong to the guarantor of appended claims of the invention
Protect range.
Claims (24)
1. one kind inverts bottom emitting QLED devices, substrate, transparent cathode, electron transfer layer, quantum including the setting of lamination successively
Point luminescent layer, hole transmission layer and reflection anode, which is characterized in that the quantum dot light emitting layer, which uses, has Quantum Well energy level knot
The quanta point material of structure is prepared, and the quanta point material includes at least one quantum dot arranged successively in radial directions
Structural unit, graded alloy component structure or radial direction side of the quantum-dot structure unit for the variation of level width in the radial direction
The consistent homogeneous components structure of upward level width.
2. according to claim 1 invert bottom emitting QLED devices, which is characterized in that is additionally included in the hole transmission layer
The hole injection layer set between reflection anode.
3. according to claim 1 or 2 invert bottom emitting QLED devices, which is characterized in that the quantum-dot structure unit
It is the graded alloy component structure that more outside level width is wider in the radial direction, and quantum dot adjacent in radial directions
The energy level of structural unit is continuous.
4. according to claim 1 or 2 invert bottom emitting QLED devices, which is characterized in that the quanta point material includes
At least three quantum-dot structure units arranged successively in radial directions, wherein, in at least three quantum dot element, position
Quantum-dot structure unit in center and surface is the graded alloy component knot that more outside level width is wider in the radial direction
Structure, and the energy level of the quantum-dot structure unit of graded alloy component structure adjacent in radial directions is continuous;In being located at
A quantum-dot structure unit between the heart and the quantum-dot structure unit on surface is homogeneous components structure.
5. according to claim 1 or 2 invert bottom emitting QLED devices, which is characterized in that the quanta point material includes
Two kinds of quantum-dot structure unit, the quantum-dot structure unit of one of which type are wide for more outside energy level in the radial direction
The wider graded alloy component structure of degree, another type of quantum-dot structure unit are more outside level width in the radial direction
Narrower graded alloy component structure, the quantum-dot structure unit of described two types are radially alternately distributed successively, and
The energy level of adjacent quantum-dot structure unit is continuous in radial directions.
6. according to claim 1 or 2 invert bottom emitting QLED devices, which is characterized in that the quantum-dot structure unit
It is the graded alloy component structure that more outside level width is wider in the radial direction, and the energy of adjacent quantum-dot structure unit
Grade is discontinuous.
7. according to claim 1 or 2 invert bottom emitting QLED devices, which is characterized in that the quantum-dot structure unit
It is the graded alloy component structure that more outside level width is narrower in the radial direction, and the energy of adjacent quantum-dot structure unit
Grade is discontinuous.
8. according to claim 1 or 2 invert bottom emitting QLED devices, which is characterized in that the quanta point material includes
Two amounts point structural unit, one of which quantum-dot structure unit are the wider gradual change of more outside level width in the radial direction
Alloy compositions structure, another quantum-dot structure unit are homogeneous components structure, and the inside of the quanta point material includes one
Or the quantum-dot structure unit of more than one graded alloy component structure, and graded alloy component adjacent in radial directions
The energy level of the quantum-dot structure unit of structure is continuous;The outside of the quanta point material includes one or more equal
The quantum-dot structure unit of one component structure.
9. according to claim 1 or 2 invert bottom emitting QLED devices, which is characterized in that the quanta point material includes
Two amounts point structural unit, one of which quantum-dot structure unit be homogeneous components structure, another quantum-dot structure unit
The graded alloy component structure wider for more outside level width in the radial direction, the inside of the quanta point material include one
Or the quantum-dot structure unit of more than one homogeneous components structure, the outside of the quanta point material include one or one with
On graded alloy component structure quantum-dot structure unit, and the amount of graded alloy component structure adjacent in radial directions
The energy level of son point structural unit is continuous.
10. according to claim 1 or 2 invert bottom emitting QLED devices, which is characterized in that the quantum-dot structure unit
For the graded alloy component structure comprising II races and VI races element or uniform alloy compositions structure.
11. according to claim 1 or 2 invert bottom emitting QLED devices, which is characterized in that the quantum-dot structure unit
1-10 layers of structure cell layer is included including 2-20 layers of monoatomic layer or the quantum-dot structure unit.
12. according to claim 1 or 2 invert bottom emitting QLED devices, which is characterized in that the hair of the quanta point material
Ranging from 400 nanometers to 700 nanometers of peak wavelength.
13. according to claim 1 or 2 invert bottom emitting QLED devices, which is characterized in that the hair of the quanta point material
The peak width at half height of photopeak is 12 nanometers to 80 nanometers.
14. according to claim 1 or 2 invert bottom emitting QLED devices, which is characterized in that the quantum dot light emitting layer
Thickness is 10-100nm.
15. according to claim 1 or 2 invert bottom emitting QLED devices, which is characterized in that the transparent cathode is pattern
The ITO of change.
16. according to claim 1 or 2 invert bottom emitting QLED devices, which is characterized in that the reflection anode is aluminium electricity
Pole or silver electrode, the reflection anode thickness are 30-800nm.
17. according to claim 2 invert bottom emitting QLED devices, which is characterized in that the material of the hole injection layer
For PEDOT:PSS、MoO3、VO2Or WO3At least one of.
18. according to claim 17 invert bottom emitting QLED devices, which is characterized in that the thickness of the hole injection layer
For 5-150nm.
19. according to claim 1 or 2 invert bottom emitting QLED devices, which is characterized in that the material of the hole transmission layer
Expect for TFB, poly-TPD, PVK, NiO, MoO3, at least one of NPB, CBP.
20. according to claim 19 invert bottom emitting QLED devices, which is characterized in that the thickness of the hole transmission layer
For 10-150nm.
21. according to claim 1 or 2 invert bottom emitting QLED devices, which is characterized in that the material of the electron transfer layer
Expect for LiF, CsF, Cs2CO3、ZnO、Alq3At least one of.
22. according to claim 21 invert bottom emitting QLED devices, which is characterized in that the thickness of the electron transfer layer
For 10-150nm.
23. a kind of preparation method as described in claim 1 for inverting bottom emitting QLED devices, which is characterized in that including as follows
Step:
A, one substrate is provided, form transparent cathode over the substrate;
B, electron transfer layer, quantum dot light emitting layer and hole transmission layer are sequentially depositing on the transparent cathode;
C, a reflection anode is deposited on the hole transport layer, is made and inverts bottom emitting QLED devices.
24. the preparation method according to claim 23 for inverting bottom emitting QLED devices, which is characterized in that the hole passes
Defeated layer, quantum dot light emitting layer and electron transfer layer are deposited by solution processing method or vacuum vapour deposition.
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CN109768172A (en) * | 2018-12-25 | 2019-05-17 | 武汉理工大学 | A kind of Dual function electronic transport layer inverted structure quantum dot light emitting device and preparation method thereof |
CN109962172A (en) * | 2019-03-20 | 2019-07-02 | 浙江大学 | A kind of preparation method and photoelectric device of photoelectric device |
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Application publication date: 20180710 |