CN108269505A - Display panel and display device - Google Patents
Display panel and display device Download PDFInfo
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- CN108269505A CN108269505A CN201810043591.9A CN201810043591A CN108269505A CN 108269505 A CN108269505 A CN 108269505A CN 201810043591 A CN201810043591 A CN 201810043591A CN 108269505 A CN108269505 A CN 108269505A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of display panel and display devices, belong to display technology field, including：Viewing area and non-display area；Viewing area includes at least one section special-shaped edge, and viewing area includes special-shaped marginal zone；In the viewing area other than special-shaped marginal zone, gate line extends in a first direction, and data line extends in a second direction；The extending direction at special-shaped edge intersects respectively with first direction and second direction；Viewing area includes multiple pixels, and multiple pixels include multiple normal pixels and multiple special-shaped edge pixels, and special-shaped edge pixel is located at special-shaped marginal zone, and normal pixels are located at other than the special-shaped marginal zone；The area of single abnormity edge pixel is more than the area of single normal pixels；Special-shaped marginal zone includes at least two special-shaped edge pixel columns；The transparent area area of normal pixels is S1；The transparent area area of any abnormity edge pixel is S2；Wherein, 80%*S1≤S2≤120%*S1.Relative to the prior art, viewing area can be improved special-shaped edge edge is dark the phenomenon that.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to display technology field, more particularly, to a kind of display panel and display device.
Background technology
With the development of display technology, it is increasingly more can not to have met user for the display panel with traditional rectangular viewing area
The use demand of sample.Display panel with special-shaped viewing area has become one of research direction of research staff.
However, in the display panel with special-shaped viewing area that the prior art provides, special-shaped viewing area includes multiple pixels,
Multiple pixels include conventional arrangement of normal pixels and the edge pixel adjacent with special-shaped edge.Wherein, in edge pixel, part
The area of edge pixel is too small, therefore luminous quantity is smaller, it may appear that the phenomenon that special-shaped edge of display area shades can not meet Gao Pin
The display demand of matter.
Invention content
In view of this, the present invention provides a kind of display panel and display devices.
The present invention provides a kind of display panel, including：Viewing area and the non-display area around viewing area；Viewing area includes
At least one section special-shaped edge, viewing area include special-shaped marginal zone, and special-shaped marginal zone includes special-shaped edge；Viewing area includes a plurality of grid
Polar curve and multiple data lines；In the viewing area other than special-shaped marginal zone, gate line extends in a first direction, and data line is along second
Direction extends, and first direction intersects with second direction；The extending direction at special-shaped edge respectively with first direction and second direction phase
It hands over；Viewing area includes multiple pixels, and multiple pixels include multiple normal pixels and multiple special-shaped edge pixels, special-shaped edge pixel
Positioned at special-shaped marginal zone, normal pixels are located at other than the special-shaped marginal zone；The area of single abnormity edge pixel is more than single
The area of normal pixels；Special-shaped marginal zone includes at least two special-shaped edge pixel columns；The transparent area area of normal pixels is S1；
The transparent area area of any abnormity edge pixel is S2；Wherein, 80%*S1≤S2≤120%*S1.
The present invention also provides a kind of display device, including display panel provided by the invention.
Compared with prior art, display panel provided by the invention and display device at least realize following beneficial effect
Fruit：
In display panel provided by the invention and display device, viewing area includes multiple pixels, and pixel includes light blocked area
And transparent area；Multiple pixels include multiple normal pixels and multiple special-shaped edge pixels.
The area of single abnormity edge pixel is more than the area of single normal pixels, and it is different that special-shaped marginal zone includes at least two
Shape edge pixel row, can be by the too small edge picture of area adjacent with special-shaped edge in the prior art relative to the prior art
Element is cancelled, at least two special-shaped edge pixel columns in the setting present invention, the abnormity at least two special-shaped edge pixel columns
Edge pixel " can share " area of the too small edge pixel of area adjacent with special-shaped edge in the prior art, thus, it is single
The area of a abnormity edge pixel is more than the area of single normal pixels.In addition to this, the transparent area area of normal pixels is S1；
The transparent area area of any abnormity edge pixel is S2；Wherein, 80%*S1≤S2≤120%*S1.Special-shaped edge pixel it is saturating
The gap of the transparent area area of light area area and normal pixels is smaller, and it is dark at special-shaped edge edge can to improve viewing area
Phenomenon.
By referring to the drawings to the detailed description of exemplary embodiment of the present invention, other feature of the invention and its
Advantage will become apparent.
Description of the drawings
It is combined in the description and the attached drawing of a part for constitution instruction shows the embodiment of the present invention, and even
With its explanation together principle for explaining the present invention.
Fig. 1 is a kind of planar structure schematic diagram of display panel provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the partial enlargement structural representation for the display panel that Fig. 1 is provided；
Fig. 3 is the structure diagram of the pixel for the display panel that Fig. 1 is provided；
Fig. 4 is the planar structure schematic diagram of another display panel provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the planar structure schematic diagram of another display panel provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is the planar structure schematic diagram of another display panel provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 7 is the planar structure schematic diagram of another display panel provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 8 is the planar structure schematic diagram of another display panel provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 9 is the planar structure schematic diagram of another display panel provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Figure 10 is a kind of structure diagram of display device provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Carry out the various exemplary embodiments of detailed description of the present invention now with reference to attached drawing.It should be noted that：Unless in addition have
Body illustrates that the unlimited system of component and the positioned opposite of step, numerical expression and the numerical value otherwise illustrated in these embodiments is originally
The range of invention.
It is illustrative to the description only actually of at least one exemplary embodiment below, is never used as to the present invention
And its application or any restrictions that use.
Technology, method and apparatus known to person of ordinary skill in the relevant may be not discussed in detail, but suitable
In the case of, the technology, method and apparatus should be considered as part of specification.
In shown here and discussion all examples, any occurrence should be construed as merely illustrative, without
It is as limitation.Therefore, other examples of exemplary embodiment can have different values.
It should be noted that：Similar label and letter represents similar terms in following attached drawing, therefore, once a certain Xiang Yi
It is defined in a attached drawing, then in subsequent attached drawing does not need to that it is further discussed.
It please refers to Fig.1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, present embodiments provides a kind of display panel, including：Viewing area 10 and around display
The non-display area 20 in area 10；
Viewing area 10 includes at least one section special-shaped edge 101, and viewing area 10 includes special-shaped marginal zone 121, special-shaped marginal zone
121 include special-shaped edge 101；
Viewing area 10 includes a plurality of gate line 31 and multiple data lines 32；In the viewing area other than special-shaped marginal zone, grid
X extends polar curve 31 along the first direction, and y extends data line in a second direction, and first direction x intersects with second direction y；Special-shaped edge
101 extending direction intersects respectively with first direction x and second direction y；
Viewing area 10 includes multiple pixels 40, and multiple pixels 40 include multiple normal pixels 41 and multiple special-shaped edge pixels
42, special-shaped edge pixel 42 is located at special-shaped marginal zone 121, and normal pixels 41 are located at other than special-shaped marginal zone 121；Single heterotype edge
The area of edge pixel 42 is more than the area of single normal pixels 41；Special-shaped marginal zone 121 includes at least two special-shaped edge pixels
Row 420；
402 area of transparent area of normal pixels 41 is S1；402 area of transparent area of any abnormity edge pixel 42 is S2；
Wherein, 80%*S1≤S2≤120%*S1.
In display panel provided in this embodiment, viewing area 10 can show image, non-display area 20 can set cabling,
Electronic component.
In display panel provided in this embodiment, viewing area 10 is special-shaped viewing area, and viewing area 10 is different including at least one section
Shape edge 101, wherein, special-shaped edge 101 is overlapped with the part inward flange of non-display area 20.The extending direction at special-shaped edge 101
Intersect respectively with first direction x and second direction y.In the present embodiment, only by special-shaped edge 101 to be carried out for one section of oblique line section
Explanation.Optionally, special-shaped edge 101 can be one section of curve；Alternatively, optional, special-shaped edge 101 can be one section of broken line.
Also, viewing area 10 can include two sections and more than special-shaped edge, the present embodiment is not specifically limited this.
Viewing area 10 includes special-shaped marginal zone 121, and special-shaped marginal zone 121 includes special-shaped edge 101.In other words, heterotype edge
The outer boundary in edge area 121 includes special-shaped edge 101.
Viewing area 10 includes multiple pixels 40, and multiple pixels 40 can show image.For example, more pixels 40 can show it is more
Kind brightness, and/or multiple color, to show image.
It please refers to Fig.3, optionally, pixel 40 includes light blocked area 401 and transparent area 402, wherein, in pixel 40, including
The lighttight structure such as cabling, electronic component, these structures needs be blocked, in order to avoid influence display effect.In light blocked area 401
Lighttight structure including pixel 40, such as cabling, electronic component etc..Optionally, the light of two adjacent pixels 40 blocks
Area 401 can be connection；Optionally, in viewing area 10 the light blocked area 401 of multiple pixels 40 can be connected as one it is whole
Body.There is beam projecting in transparent area 402, transparent area 402 is effectively used for realizing the region of display function for pixel 40.
Multiple pixels 40 include multiple normal pixels 41 and multiple special-shaped edge pixels 42, and special-shaped edge pixel 42 is located at different
Shape marginal zone 121, normal pixels 41 are located at other than special-shaped marginal zone 121.Shape, the size of multiple normal pixels 41 are identical
's.The shape of special-shaped edge pixel 42 can carry out the adjustment of adaptability according to special-shaped edge 101.Optionally, special-shaped edge picture
The shape of element 42 is different from the shape of normal pixels 41.Optionally, the shape of multiple special-shaped edge pixels 42 is not exactly the same, with
Special-shaped edge 101 is adapted to, relative to the prior art, zigzag phenomenon of the viewing area 10 at special-shaped edge 101 can be improved.
The area of single abnormity edge pixel 42 is more than the area of single normal pixels 41, and special-shaped marginal zone 121 includes
At least two special-shaped edge pixel columns 420, special-shaped edge pixel column 420 include multiple special-shaped edge pixels 42.Wherein, pixel 40
Area can include light blocked area 401 area and transparent area 402 area.In the present embodiment, single abnormity edge pixel
42 area is larger, can be by the too small edge picture of area adjacent with special-shaped edge in the prior art relative to the prior art
Element is cancelled, at least two special-shaped edge pixel columns 420 in the setting present invention, at least two special-shaped edge pixel columns 420
Special-shaped edge pixel 42 area of the too small edge pixel of area adjacent with special-shaped edge in the prior art " can be shared ",
Thus, the area of single abnormity edge pixel is more than the area of single normal pixels.
In the present embodiment, at least two special-shaped edge pixel columns 420, including the first special-shaped edge pixel column 4201 and the
Two special-shaped edge pixel columns 4202.First special-shaped edge pixel column 4201 is adjacent with special-shaped edge 101, the second special-shaped edge pixel
Row 4202 is arranged on the first side of the special-shaped edge pixel column 4201 far from special-shaped edge, and the second special-shaped edge pixel column 4202 can
Using as transition row.Relative to the special-shaped edge pixel 42 in the first special-shaped edge pixel column 4201, the second special-shaped edge pixel
The shape and the shape of normal pixels 41 of special-shaped edge pixel 42 in row 4202 are more like.Optionally, the second special-shaped edge picture
402 area of transparent area of special-shaped edge pixel 42 in plain row 4202 and 402 area of transparent area of normal pixels 41 are closer.This
In embodiment, by the special-shaped edge pixel column 420 of setting at least two, the special-shaped edge picture in heterotype edge edge area 121 can be made
Element 42 reduces the difference of special-shaped marginal zone 121 and the display effect of remaining viewing area to 41 gradual transition of normal pixels so that aobvious
Show that picture is finer and smoother, promote display quality.
In addition to this, 402 area of transparent area of normal pixels 41 is S1, the transparent area 402 of any abnormity edge pixel 42
Area is S2, wherein, 80%*S1≤S2≤120%*S1.In the present embodiment, 402 area of transparent area of special-shaped edge pixel 42
It is smaller with the gap of 402 area of transparent area of normal pixels 41, it is dark that the edge at special-shaped edge 101 of viewing area 10 can be improved
The phenomenon that.
Optionally, please continue to refer to Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, where display panel on the direction of plane, pixel 40
Light blocked area 401 be hacked Matrix cover.It should be noted that Fig. 3 is in the direction of the plane where display panel
The upper observation obtained view of display panel.Display panel can include black matrix (Black Matrix), and black matrix has anti-
Only there are the functions such as light leakage phenomena, the color contrast for increasing display panel in display panel.In the present embodiment, light blocked area 401
Matrix cover is hacked, black matrix is used for the structures such as cabling, the electronic component in shielding light blocked area 401, prevents light blocked area 401
In the structures such as cabling, electronic component there is reflective, light leakage phenomena, to promote display quality.It is understood that it can pass through
It adjusts the overlay area of black matrix, the area of the light blocked area 401 of pixel is adjusted.It for example, can be by adjusting black square
The battle array width of the width of x or adjustment black matrix y in a second direction along the first direction adjusts the area of black matrix, so as to
The overlay area of black matrix is adjusted, and then realizes the rea adjusting of the light blocked area 401 of pixel.
Optionally, please continue to refer to Fig. 4, Fig. 4 has continued to use the reference numeral of Fig. 2, and something in common repeats no more.The present embodiment
In, special-shaped marginal zone 121 includes the first special-shaped edge pixel column 4201, the first special-shaped edge pixel column 4201 and special-shaped edge
101 is adjacent, wherein, in the first special-shaped edge pixel column 4201, each abnormity edge pixel 42 is close to the light transmission at special-shaped edge 101
401 edge shape of area is identical with the shape at special-shaped edge 101.In the present embodiment, only with special-shaped edge 101 for one section of inclined line
It is illustrated for section.Specifically, the first special-shaped edge pixel column 4201 is adjacent with special-shaped edge 101, and as, the first heterotype edge
Exist between edge pixel column 4201 and special-shaped edge 101 without other pixels.It is different in the first special-shaped edge pixel column 4201
Shape edge pixel 42 is transparent area first edge 42-1 close to 401 edge of transparent area at special-shaped edge 101, transparent area first edge
The shape of 42-1 is identical with special-shaped edge 101, is straightway, also, optional, transparent area first edge 42-1 and heterotype edge
The extending direction of edge 101 is identical.In other optional realization methods, when special-shaped edge 101 is one section of curve, special-shaped edge
Shape of the pixel 42 close to 401 edge of transparent area at special-shaped edge 101 is also one section of curve accordingly.Alternatively, when special-shaped edge
101 when being one section of broken line, and shape of the special-shaped edge pixel 42 close to 401 edge of transparent area at special-shaped edge 101 is also accordingly
One section of broken line.In the present embodiment, in the first special-shaped edge pixel column 4201, by setting each special-shaped edge pixel 42 close to different
401 edge shape of transparent area at shape edge 101 is identical with the shape at special-shaped edge 101, display panel when performing display function,
In first special-shaped edge pixel column 4201, the boundary of the image shown by each abnormity edge pixel 42 is close to special-shaped edge 101
Side it is identical with the shape at special-shaped edge 101, when special-shaped edge 101 is for one section of oblique line section or when being one section of curve, relatively
In the prior art, zigzag phenomenon of the viewing area 10 at special-shaped edge 101 can be improved, so as to promote display quality.
It should be noted that in order to clearly illustrate the technical solution of the present embodiment, in Fig. 4, light blocked area 401 is not set
Filling pattern is put, is only illustrated with wire frame.
In some optional embodiments, Fig. 5 is please referred to, pixel 40 includes at least the first color sub-pixels 40a, the second face
Sub-pixels 40b and third color sub-pixels 40c；For normal pixels and special-shaped edge pixel, the first color sub-pixels 40a,
402 area ratio of transparent area of second color sub-pixels 40b and third color sub-pixels 40c is identical, and is X：Y：Z.This reality
It applies in example, pixel 40 includes at least the sub-pixel of three kinds of different colours, for example, pixel 40 includes red sub-pixel, the sub- picture of blue
Element and green sub-pixels；Or pixel 40 includes red sub-pixel, blue subpixels, green sub-pixels and white sub-pixels.This
Embodiment is not specifically limited the color of the sub-pixel of pixel 40.Pixel 40 includes at least the sub- picture of three kinds of different colours
Element can show coloury picture.In pixel 40, the sub-pixel of three kinds of different colours can be with colour mixture, three kinds or more of display
Color.
For normal pixels 41, the first color sub-pixels 40a, the second color sub-pixels 40b and third color sub-pixels 40c
402 area ratio of transparent area be X：Y：Z；In the special-shaped edge pixel 42 of special-shaped marginal zone 121, the first color sub-pixels
402 area ratio of transparent area of 40a, the second color sub-pixels 40b and third color sub-pixels 40c are also X：Y：Z, so that conventional
The sub- picture of 42 3 kinds of different colours of the color that the sub-pixel colour mixture of three kinds of different colours obtains in pixel 41 and special-shaped edge pixel
The color that plain colour mixture obtains is identical, and the color that can prevent special-shaped 42 colour mixture of edge pixel is different from normal pixels 41, prevents from showing
Show that colour cast or the non-uniform phenomenon of color balance occurs at special-shaped edge 101 in area 10.
Optionally, X：Y：Z=1：1：1, as, the first color sub-pixels 40a, the second color sub-pixels 40b and third face
The area of sub-pixels 40c is identical, optionally, when the first color sub-pixels 40a is red sub-pixel, the second color sub-pixels
When 40b is green sub-pixels, third color sub-pixels 40c is blue subpixels, the first color sub-pixels 40a, the second color
Pixel 40b and third color sub-pixels 40c colour mixtures can obtain the preferable white light of white balance, promote display quality.
Optionally, Fig. 6 is please referred to, in special-shaped marginal zone 121, the light at least there are two special-shaped edge pixels 42 blocks
401 area of area is different.In Fig. 6, in order to clearly illustrate the technical solution of the present embodiment, only with circular pattern signal light blocked area
401 size, the quantity of circular pattern is more, and the area of light blocked area 401 is bigger.In Fig. 6, special-shaped edge pixel 42 wraps
Special-shaped edge pixel 42a and special-shaped edge pixel 42b are included, wherein, the light of special-shaped edge pixel 42a and special-shaped edge pixel 42b
401 area of blocked area is different, the size of 401 area of light blocked area by setting special-shaped edge pixel 42, to adjust heterotype edge
402 area of transparent area in edge pixel 42 can be further realized for normal pixels and special-shaped edge pixel, the first color
402 area ratio of transparent area of pixel 40a, the second color sub-pixels 40b and third color sub-pixels 40c are X：Y：Z is prevented
There is colour cast or the non-uniform phenomenon of color balance at special-shaped edge 101 in viewing area 10.
In some optional embodiments, Fig. 7 is please referred to, Fig. 7 has continued to use the reference numeral of Fig. 6, and something in common is no longer superfluous
It states.In the present embodiment, extending direction of the gate line in special-shaped marginal zone 121 intersects with first direction x, special-shaped edge pixel 42
Shape it is different from the shape of normal pixels 41.Specifically, special-shaped marginal zone 121 includes gate line 31a, gate line 31b, grid
The extending direction of polar curve 31c, gate line 31a, gate line 31b and gate line 31c intersect with first direction x.It is correspondingly, special-shaped
The shape of edge pixel 42 corresponds to the adjustment of the shape progress adaptability of gate line 31a, gate line 31b and gate line 31c, different
The shape of shape edge pixel 42 is different from the shape of normal pixels 41.In display panel provided in this embodiment, by adjusting different
The shape of the extending direction of gate line in shape marginal zone 121 and special-shaped edge pixel 42, with the special-shaped edge pixel 42 of adjustment
Area, the areas of single normal pixels 41 is more than with the area for realizing single special-shaped edge pixel 42, further increase abnormity
The area of transparent area in edge pixel 42 improves the phenomenon that edge is dark at special-shaped edge 101 for viewing area 10.
Optionally, please continue to refer to Fig. 7, at least one section special-shaped edge includes the first line segment 1011,1011 institute of the first line segment
It is θ in the acute angle of straight line and first direction x1.In the present embodiment, the special-shaped edge of viewing area 10 includes one section of inclined line
Section, which is the first line segment 1011.
Optionally, please continue to refer to Fig. 7, in special-shaped marginal zone 121, gate line 31 is along linear extension, and and first party
It is less than or equal to θ to the acute angle of x1；For the different gate lines 31 in special-shaped marginal zone 121, along far from heterotype edge
The direction of edge 101, the acute angle of the extending direction and first direction x of gate line 31 are gradually reduced, and with the first line segment 1011
The acute angle of place straight line gradually increases.In the present embodiment, gate line 31a, gate line 31b are included with special-shaped marginal zone 121
It is illustrated with for gate line 31c.Any one in gate line 31a, gate line 31b and gate line 31c is with first direction x's
Acute angle is less than or equal to θ1.Specifically, the acute angle of gate line 31a and first direction x is θ1a, gate line 31b with
The acute angle of first direction x is θ1b, the acute angle of gate line 31c and first direction x is θ1c.Wherein, θ1c＜ θ1b＜ θ1a。
Also, in the present embodiment, for the different gate lines 31 in special-shaped marginal zone 121, along far from special-shaped edge 101
Direction, the extending direction of a plurality of gate line 31 is intended to first direction x.Specifically, along the side far from special-shaped edge 101
To, the acute angle of the extending direction and first direction x of gate line 31 is gradually reduced, and with 1011 place straight line of the first line segment
Acute angle gradually increases.In other words, the extending direction of gate line 31a, gate line 31b and gate line 31c are gradually intended to
One direction x by the gradual transition of the extending direction of gate line 31a, gate line 31b and gate line 31c, can make heterotype edge edge
The gate line 31 in gate line 31 and remaining viewing area in area 121 will not mutate in the direction of extension, different to reduce
The difference of the display effect of shape marginal zone 121 and remaining viewing area.Correspondingly, along the direction far from special-shaped edge, abnormity
The shape of edge pixel 42 can gradually be intended to the shape of normal pixels 41, so as to further reduce special-shaped marginal zone
121 and remaining viewing area display effect difference.Optionally, along the direction far from special-shaped edge 101, special-shaped edge pixel
42 transparent area area is gradually reduced, and can be gradually reduced the luminous quantity of heterotype edge edge pixel 42, is made in special-shaped marginal zone 121
Special-shaped edge pixel 42 luminous quantity gradually to 41 transition of normal pixels, avoid special-shaped edge pixel 42 and normal pixels 41
Display effect difference caused by transparent area area discrepancy is larger.
Optionally, Fig. 8 is please referred to, Fig. 8 has continued to use the reference numeral of Fig. 6, and something in common repeats no more.In the present embodiment,
At least one section special-shaped edge includes the first camber line 1012, and the curvature of the first camber line 1012 is α1.In the present embodiment, viewing area 10
Special-shaped edge can include one section of curved section, which is the first camber line 1012.
Optionally, please continue to refer to Fig. 8, in special-shaped marginal zone 121, gate line 31 extends along camber line, and gate line 31
Curvature be less than or equal to α1；For the different gate lines in special-shaped marginal zone 121, along the side far from special-shaped edge 101
To the curvature of gate line 31 is gradually reduced.In the present embodiment, with special-shaped marginal zone 121 include gate line 31d, gate line 31e and
It is illustrated for gate line 31f.In gate line 31d, gate line 31e and gate line 31f the curvature of any one be less than or
Equal to α1。
Also, in the present embodiment, for the different gate lines 31 in special-shaped marginal zone 121, along far from special-shaped edge 101
Direction, the extending direction of a plurality of gate line 31 is intended to first direction x.Specifically, along the side far from special-shaped edge 101
To the curvature of gate line 31 is gradually reduced.In other words, the extending direction of gate line 31d, gate line 31e and gate line 31f are gradual
It is intended to first direction x, by the gradual transition of the extending direction of gate line 31d, gate line 31e and gate line 31f, can makes
The gate line 31 in gate line 31 and remaining viewing area in special-shaped marginal zone 121 will not mutate in the direction of extension,
To reduce the difference of the display effect of special-shaped marginal zone 121 and remaining viewing area.Correspondingly, along the side far from special-shaped edge
To the shape of special-shaped edge pixel 42 can gradually be intended to the shape of normal pixels 41, so as to further reduce abnormity
The difference of the display effect of marginal zone 121 and remaining viewing area.Optionally, along the direction far from special-shaped edge 101, heterotype edge
The transparent area area of edge pixel 42 is gradually reduced, and can be gradually reduced the luminous quantity of heterotype edge edge pixel 42, make special-shaped edge
The luminous quantity of special-shaped edge pixel 42 in area 121 gradually to 41 transition of normal pixels, avoids special-shaped edge pixel 42 and routine
Display effect difference caused by the transparent area area discrepancy of pixel 41 is larger.
Optionally, Fig. 9 is please referred to, Fig. 9 has continued to use the reference numeral of Fig. 2, and something in common repeats no more.In the present embodiment,
Viewing area 10 includes one section of special-shaped edge 101, and special-shaped edge 101 is one section of curve, and this section of curve is to the side of viewing area 10
Recess.For the special-shaped edge pixel 42 in same special-shaped edge pixel column 422, along the direction far from special-shaped edge 101, abnormity
402 area of transparent area of edge pixel 42 is gradually reduced.Wherein, the special-shaped edge pixel of same row is located at along second direction y
42 be special-shaped edge pixel column 422.In Fig. 9, only with the size of square pattern signal transparent area 402, square pattern
Quantity it is fewer, the area of transparent area 402 is smaller.It should be noted that in different special-shaped edge pixels 42, square pattern
Quantity only represent transparent area 402 area size, do not represent transparent area 402 area proportionate relationship.In the present embodiment,
Along the direction far from special-shaped edge, 402 area of transparent area of special-shaped edge pixel 42 is gradually reduced, and can make heterotype edge edge pixel
42 luminous quantity is gradually reduced, and makes the luminous quantity of special-shaped edge pixel 42 in special-shaped marginal zone 121 gradually to normal pixels 41
Transition, display effect difference caused by avoiding 402 area discrepancy of transparent area of special-shaped edge pixel 42 and normal pixels 41 larger.
Optionally, please continue to refer to Fig. 9,100%*S1≤S2≤120%*S1.As, the transparent area of normal pixels 41
402 areas are S1, and 402 area of transparent area of special-shaped edge pixel 42 is S2, and 402 area of transparent area of special-shaped edge pixel 42 is big
In or equal to normal pixels 41 402 area of transparent area.Optionally, along the direction far from special-shaped edge 101, special-shaped edge picture
402 area of transparent area of element 42 is gradually reduced, and the luminous quantity that can make heterotype edge edge pixel 42 is gradually close to normal pixels 41,
Make the display effect of special-shaped marginal zone 121 gradually to remaining viewing area transition, so as to further reduce special-shaped marginal zone
121 and remaining viewing area display effect difference.Optionally, on the basis of the display panel provided in Fig. 9, same abnormity
In edge pixel row 422, along the direction far from special-shaped edge 101,402 area of transparent area of special-shaped edge pixel 42 is into waiting differences
Row, further to make the display effect of special-shaped marginal zone 121 gradually to the more uniform transition in remaining viewing area.
The present invention also provides a kind of display device, the display panel provided including any of the above-described embodiment of the present invention.Please
With reference to figure 10, Figure 10 is a kind of structure diagram of display device provided in an embodiment of the present invention.The display device that Figure 10 is provided
1000 include the display panel 1001 that any of the above-described embodiment of the present invention provides.Display panel 1001 includes viewing area, viewing area
Including one section of special-shaped edge 101, wherein, special-shaped edge 101 is to viewing area central concave.Optionally, special-shaped edge 101 is to display
District center is recessed to avoid camera 1002.Figure 10 embodiments illustrate display device 1000 only by taking mobile phone as an example, can be with
Understand, display device provided in an embodiment of the present invention, can be computer, TV, display device for mounting on vehicle etc. other have it is aobvious
Show the display device of function, the present invention is not specifically limited this.Display device provided in an embodiment of the present invention has the present invention
Embodiment provide display panel advantageous effect, specifically can refer to the various embodiments described above for display panel specifically
Bright, details are not described herein for the present embodiment.
Although some specific embodiments of the present invention are described in detail by example, the skill of this field
Art personnel it should be understood that example above merely to illustrating, the range being not intended to be limiting of the invention.The skill of this field
Art personnel are it should be understood that can without departing from the scope and spirit of the present invention modify to above example.This hair
Bright range is defined by the following claims.
Claims (14)
1. a kind of display panel, which is characterized in that including：
Viewing area and the non-display area around the viewing area；
The viewing area includes at least one section special-shaped edge, and the viewing area includes special-shaped marginal zone, abnormity marginal zone packet
Include the special-shaped edge；
The viewing area includes a plurality of gate line and multiple data lines；In the viewing area other than the special-shaped marginal zone,
The gate line extends in a first direction, and the data line extends in a second direction, the first direction and the second direction
It is intersecting；The extending direction at the abnormity edge intersects respectively with the first direction and the second direction；
The viewing area includes multiple pixels, and the multiple pixel includes multiple normal pixels and multiple special-shaped edge pixels, institute
It states special-shaped edge pixel and is located at the special-shaped marginal zone, the normal pixels are located at other than the special-shaped marginal zone；It is single described
The area of special-shaped edge pixel is more than the area of the single normal pixels；The abnormity marginal zone includes at least two heterotype edges
Edge pixel column；The transparent area area of the normal pixels is S1；The transparent area area of any special-shaped edge pixel is S2；Its
In, 80%*S1≤S2≤120%*S1.
2. display panel according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
The pixel includes at least the first color sub-pixels, the second color sub-pixels and third color sub-pixels；
For the normal pixels and the special-shaped edge pixel, first color sub-pixels, second color sub-pixels
It is identical with the transparent area area ratio of the third color sub-pixels, and be X：Y：Z.
3. display panel according to claim 2, which is characterized in that
X：Y：Z=1：1：1.
4. display panel according to claim 2, which is characterized in that
In the special-shaped marginal zone, the light blocked area area at least there are two special-shaped edge pixels is different.
5. display panel according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
On the direction of plane, the light blocked area of the pixel is hacked Matrix cover where the display panel.
6. display panel according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
It is described along the direction far from the special-shaped edge for the special-shaped edge pixel in same special-shaped edge pixel column
The transparent area area of special-shaped edge pixel is gradually reduced.
7. display panel according to claim 6, which is characterized in that
100%*S1≤S2≤120%*S1.
8. display panel according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
Extending direction of the gate line in the special-shaped marginal zone intersects with the first direction, the abnormity edge pixel
Shape it is different from the shape of the normal pixels.
9. display panel according to claim 8, which is characterized in that
Described at least one section special-shaped edge includes the first line segment, the acute angle of straight line and the first direction where first line segment
Angle is θ1。
10. display panel according to claim 9, which is characterized in that
In the special-shaped marginal zone, the gate line along linear extension, and be less than with the acute angle of the first direction or
Person is equal to θ1；
For the difference gate line in the special-shaped marginal zone, along the direction far from the special-shaped edge, the grid
The extending direction of line and the acute angle of the first direction are gradually reduced, and are pressed from both sides with the acute angle of straight line where first line segment
It contends cumulative big.
11. display panel according to claim 8, which is characterized in that
Described at least one section special-shaped edge includes the first camber line, and the first arc curvature of a curve is α1。
12. display panel according to claim 11, which is characterized in that
In the special-shaped marginal zone, the gate line extends along camber line, and the grid curvature of a curve is less than or equal to α1；
For the difference gate line in the special-shaped marginal zone, along the direction far from the special-shaped edge, the grid
Curvature of a curve is gradually reduced.
13. display panel according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
The abnormity marginal zone includes the first special-shaped edge pixel column, the described first special-shaped edge pixel column and the special-shaped edge
It is adjacent, wherein, in the described first special-shaped edge pixel column, each special-shaped edge pixel is close to the light transmission at the special-shaped edge
Area edge shape is identical with the shape at the special-shaped edge.
14. a kind of display device, which is characterized in that including according to claim 1-13 any one of them display panels.
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| CN201810043591.9A CN108269505B (en) | 2018-01-17 | 2018-01-17 | Display panel and display device |
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| CN201810043591.9A CN108269505B (en) | 2018-01-17 | 2018-01-17 | Display panel and display device |
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| CN108269505B CN108269505B (en) | 2020-08-25 |
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