CN108267009A - Grate hot-air system - Google Patents

Grate hot-air system Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN108267009A
CN108267009A CN201810257409.XA CN201810257409A CN108267009A CN 108267009 A CN108267009 A CN 108267009A CN 201810257409 A CN201810257409 A CN 201810257409A CN 108267009 A CN108267009 A CN 108267009A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
section
preheating
cold machine
hot
ring cold
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201810257409.XA
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN108267009B (en
Inventor
邢守正
王宏健
李慧敏
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
MCC North Dalian Engineering Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
MCC North Dalian Engineering Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by MCC North Dalian Engineering Technology Co Ltd filed Critical MCC North Dalian Engineering Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201810257409.XA priority Critical patent/CN108267009B/en
Publication of CN108267009A publication Critical patent/CN108267009A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN108267009B publication Critical patent/CN108267009B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27BFURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • F27B21/00Open or uncovered sintering apparatus; Other heat-treatment apparatus of like construction
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27DDETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
    • F27D17/00Arrangements for using waste heat; Arrangements for using, or disposing of, waste gases
    • F27D17/004Systems for reclaiming waste heat
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27DDETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
    • F27D17/00Arrangements for using waste heat; Arrangements for using, or disposing of, waste gases
    • F27D17/004Systems for reclaiming waste heat
    • F27D2017/005Systems for reclaiming waste heat including pyrolising the waste gases

Abstract

The invention belongs to pellet production technical fields, more particularly, to a kind of grate hot-air system, it is characterized in that II section of preheating preheats II section and rear II section of preheating including preceding, mixing heat smoke in preceding II section of preheating is sent by hot air duct I to down-draft drying zone, the mixing heat smoke preheated afterwards in II section is sent by hot air duct II to I section of the preheating, III section of ring cold machine is connected by hot air duct III with the bellows of blasting drying period, III section of ring cold machine is connected by hot air duct IV with the upper cover of blasting drying period, deflector hole there are two being set on partition wall between III section of II section of ring cold machine and ring cold machine.It is of the invention rationally to be recycled using the heat of grate itself, that is, reduce system and convert cold blast rate, and can be to I section of effective concurrent heating of progress of preheating, the pernicious gas for not only having reduced the consumption of Pipeline Heating Furnace fuel but also having reduced due to burning and generating.

Description

Grate hot-air system
Technical field
The invention belongs to pellet production technical field, more particularly, to a kind of grate hot-air system.
Background technology
In pelletizing production technique, grate-rotary kiln-ring cold machine has been the design technology of comparative maturity, hot wind System is also that comparative maturity is perfect, from being continued to use always at the beginning of design to present.But as equipment enlarging, energy conservation and environmental protection require Gradually upgrading and the rise of belt machine pelletizing, the deficiency and drawback of chain winding hot-air system start to reveal.
Original hot-air system is:The hot-air that III section of ring cold machine enters grate forced air drying by wind turbine and pipeline In section, by pelletizing air after cooling by blasting drying period upper cover and pipeline, outdoor is discharged to by deduster and wind turbine;Ring cold machine II section of hot-air enters grate by pipeline and preheats I section;The hot-air that I section of ring cold machine enters rotary kiln by pipeline It is interior;Heat smoke in rotary kiln enters grate by kiln hood and preheats II section;Heat smoke in II section of preheating by pipeline and Wind turbine enters grate down-draft drying zone;The flue gas of I section of down-draft drying zone and preheating is discharged to by pipeline, deduster and wind turbine It is outdoor.
With the design of equipment enlarging, grate preheats II section and increasingly grows, so II section of leading portion of preheating and preheating II There are temperature differences for section back segment(About at 100 DEG C or so), the flue-gas temperature of entire II section of mixing of preheating is 500 DEG C -550 DEG C, this Part heat smoke enters down-draft drying zone by pipeline.But due to the limitation of pelletizing burst temperature, enter down-draft drying zone Interior flue gas will be less than 400 DEG C, so according to previous design, to be designed on the pipeline for enter down-draft drying zone several groups convert it is cold Air-valve can just enter down-draft drying zone by dropping to 400 DEG C from the flue-gas temperature for preheating II section 500 DEG C -550 DEG C.It is this to set Meter, not only adds additional the cold blast rate of system, causes the increase of main induced draft fan air quantity, and then increase the processing of desulphurization system Ability.The heat smoke for preheating II section of different temperatures simultaneously does not obtain effective rationally utilization, causes the waste of heat.
The exhaust gas temperature excluded from blasting drying period upper cover generally at 60 DEG C -80 DEG C, so low temperature easily pipeline, The damage for causing mechanical equipment is disclosed in deduster and wind turbine.In the design of previous hot-air system, from down-draft drying zone pipeline On separate a pipeline and enter in blasting drying period upper cover, the heat smoke of down-draft drying zone(350℃-400℃)Introduce drum In wind dryer section upper cover.But with the upgrading of environmental requirement, the partial fume from down-draft drying zone is due to wherein containing sulphur, institute It cannot be directly discharged into air with the exhaust gas of blasting drying period, it is necessary to be handled by flue gas desulfurization, this certainly will increase desulfurization The processing capacity of system causes the waste of investment.
The hot air temperature of III section of discharge of ring cold machine is generally at 100 DEG C -200 DEG C, and the temperature one that blasting drying period needs As at 200 DEG C or so, concurrent heating is carried out to this partial air and meet the requirement of blasting drying period.In previous design, lead to Heating furnace is often added on pipeline, air is heated by heating furnace combustion gas.This design, although it is cold effectively to increase ring The hot air temperature that III section of machine, but the consumption of additional fuel is the increase in, while also increase the generation of pernicious gas.
Invention content
Grate self heat is rationally utilized the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of, reduces Pipeline Heating Furnace fuel consumption The grate hot-air system generated with pernicious gas.
The purpose of the present invention is what is realized by following technical proposals:
The grate hot-air system of the present invention, including grate, the rotary kiln being connected with this grate is connected with this rotary kiln The ring cold machine connect, connects the connecting pipe between the grate, rotary kiln and ring cold machine, and the grate is done including air blast II section of dry section, down-draft drying zone, I section of preheating and preheating, the ring cold machine include I section of ring cold machine, II section of ring cold machine, ring cold machine III section and IV section of ring cold machine, it is characterised in that II section of the preheating includes II section of preceding preheating and rear II section of preheating, pre- before described Mixing heat smoke in II section of heat is sent by hot air duct I, the deduster I being arranged on the hot air duct I and backheat wind turbine I To the down-draft drying zone, it is described after mixing heat smoke in II section of preheating by hot air duct II, be arranged on the hot wind Deduster II and backheat wind turbine II on pipeline II are sent to I section of the preheating,
III section of the ring cold machine passes through hot air duct III, the drum dry-air blast machine being arranged on the hot air duct III and the air blast The bellows of dryer section are connected, and III section of the ring cold machine is connected by hot air duct IV with the upper cover of the blasting drying period It connects,
Deflector hole there are two being set on partition wall between III section of II section of the ring cold machine and ring cold machine.
II section of the preceding preheating is 1.5 with II segment length ratio of rear preheating:1-2.5:1.
It is equipped on the hot air duct I and converts low temperature valve.
Electricity is equipped on the hot air duct IV and at the thermocouple interlocking in the upper cover of the blasting drying period Dynamic butterfly valve.
The a diameter of 750mm-850mm of the deflector hole.
Advantages of the present invention:
(1)Preheating is divided into two sections for II section by the grate hot-air system of the present invention, the heat smoke of different temperatures is passed through different Pipeline and wind turbine are sent respectively to the I section of leading portion in down-draft drying zone and preheating, that is, reduce system converts cold blast rate, reduces main air inducing The flow of machine also reduces the treating capacity of desulphurization system;The heat of back segment high-temperature flue gas is rationally utilized simultaneously, to I section of preheating Concurrent heating is carried out, particularly when bloodstone is roasted(Bloodstone is to provide it by auxiliary burning nozzle burning in preheating section Required heat and exhaust gas volumn), can reduce preheating I section auxiliary burning nozzle fuel consumption;
(2)The grate hot-air system of the present invention mends blasting drying period discharge air using the hot-air of III section of ring cold machine Heat not only prevents the exposure of mechanical equipment, most importantly carries out concurrent heating using hot-air, without adding for pernicious gas ingredient Enter, the exhaust gas of blasting drying period can be directly discharged to by deduster in air;
(3)The grate hot-air system of the present invention is by the deflector hole on II section of ring cold machine and III section of partition wall of ring cold machine, by ring Hot-air in II section of cold is blended into III section of ring cold machine, and the hot air temperature of III section of ring cold machine is improved on source, can be with Less with or without Pipeline Heating Furnace, the consumption of fuel is not only saved, while decrease the discharge of pernicious gas.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
The specific embodiment further illustrated the present invention below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As shown in Figure 1, the grate hot-air system of the present invention, including grate, the rotary kiln being connected with this grate 6, the ring cold machine being connected with this rotary kiln 6 connects the connecting pipe between the grate, rotary kiln 6 and ring cold machine, described Grate include blasting drying period 1, down-draft drying zone 2, preheating I section 3 and preheating II section, the ring cold machine include ring cold machine IV section 11 of I section 7, II section 8 of ring cold machine, III section 10 of ring cold machine and ring cold machine, it is characterised in that II section of the preheating includes preceding pre- II section 5 of II section 4 of heat and rear preheating, it is described before mixing heat smoke in II section 4 of preheating by hot air duct I 12, be arranged on it is described Deduster I 13 and backheat wind turbine I 14 on hot air duct I 12 are sent to the down-draft drying zone 2, are preheated in II section 5 after described Mixing heat smoke pass through hot air duct II 15, the deduster II 16 being arranged on the hot air duct II 15 and backheat wind turbine II 17 send to I section 3 of the preheating,
III section 10 of the ring cold machine by hot air duct III 19, the drum dry-air blast machine 20 being arranged on the hot air duct III 19 with The bellows of the blasting drying period 1 are connected, and the ring cold machine passes through hot air duct IV 18 and the forced air drying for III section 10 The upper cover of section 1 is connected, and ring cold machine III section of 10 design, two hot air ducts, hot-air is sent by two hot air ducts to chain respectively In 1 bellows of grate apparatus for forced section and in the upper cover of blasting drying period 1.
Set that there are two deflector hole 21, deflector holes on the partition wall 9 between III section 10 of II section 8 of the ring cold machine and ring cold machine 21 a diameter of 750mm-850mm, high-temperature hot air(About 700 DEG C or so)Ring is entered for II 8 sections by ring cold machine by deflector hole 21 In III section 10 of cold.
II section 4 of the preceding preheating and rear II section of 5 length ratio of preheating are 1.5:1-2.5:1, optimal proportion 2:1.
It is equipped on the hot air duct I 12 and converts low temperature valve, convert low temperature valve according to different pelletizing burst temperatures come regulation pipe Temperature in road.
It is set on the hot air duct IV 18 and at the thermocouple interlocking in the upper cover of the blasting drying period 1 There is an electric butterfly valve, the thermocouple in 1 upper cover of blasting drying period shows the temperature in 1 upper cover of blasting drying period, general temperature control More than dew point.
Preheating is divided into two sections for II section by the grate hot-air system of the present invention, the heat smoke of different temperatures is passed through different Pipeline and wind turbine are sent respectively to I section of 3 leading portion in down-draft drying zone 2 and preheating, that is, reduce system converts cold blast rate, are reduced master and are drawn The flow of wind turbine also reduces the treating capacity of desulphurization system;The heat of back segment high-temperature flue gas is rationally utilized simultaneously, to preheating I Section 3 carries out concurrent heating, particularly when bloodstone is roasted(Bloodstone is provided by auxiliary burning nozzle burning in preheating section Its required heat and exhaust gas volumn), can reduce preheating I section 3 auxiliary burning nozzle fuel consumption;It is in addition, of the invention Air is discharged to blasting drying period 1 using III section 10 of hot-air of ring cold machine and carries out concurrent heating, not only prevents the exposure of mechanical equipment, Concurrent heating most importantly is carried out using hot-air, without the addition of pernicious gas ingredient, the exhaust gas of blasting drying period 1 can pass through Deduster is directly discharged in air;Furthermore grate hot-air system of the invention passes through in II section 8 of ring cold machine and ring cold machine III Hot-air in II section 8 of ring cold machine is blended into III section 10 of ring cold machine, on source by the deflector hole 21 on the partition wall 9 of section 10 The hot air temperature that III section 10 of raising ring cold machine, can lack with or without Pipeline Heating Furnace, not only save the consumption of fuel, together When decrease the discharge of pernicious gas.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of grate hot-air system, including grate, the rotary kiln being connected with this grate is connected with this rotary kiln Ring cold machine, connect the connecting pipe between the grate, rotary kiln and ring cold machine, the grate includes forced air drying II section of section, down-draft drying zone, I section of preheating and preheating, the ring cold machine include I section of ring cold machine, II section of ring cold machine, ring cold machine III IV section of section and ring cold machine, it is characterised in that II section of the preheating preheats II section and rear II section of preheating, the preceding preheating including preceding Mixing heat smoke in II section by hot air duct I, the deduster I being arranged on the hot air duct I and backheat wind turbine I send to The down-draft drying zone, it is described after preheating II section in mixing heat smoke by hot air duct II, be arranged on the hot blast pipe Deduster II and backheat wind turbine II on road II are sent to I section of the preheating,
III section of the ring cold machine passes through hot air duct III, the drum dry-air blast machine being arranged on the hot air duct III and the air blast The bellows of dryer section are connected, and III section of the ring cold machine is connected by hot air duct IV with the upper cover of the blasting drying period It connects,
Deflector hole there are two being set on partition wall between III section of II section of the ring cold machine and ring cold machine.
2. grate hot-air system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that II section of the preceding preheating preheats II with rear Segment length ratio is 1.5:1-2.5:1.
3. grate hot-air system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that cold equipped with converting on the hot air duct I Valve.
4. grate hot-air system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that on the hot air duct IV and be located at Electric butterfly valve is equipped at thermocouple interlocking in the upper cover of the blasting drying period.
5. grate hot-air system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that a diameter of 750mm- of the deflector hole 850mm。
CN201810257409.XA 2018-03-27 2018-03-27 Hot air system of chain grate machine Active CN108267009B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810257409.XA CN108267009B (en) 2018-03-27 2018-03-27 Hot air system of chain grate machine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810257409.XA CN108267009B (en) 2018-03-27 2018-03-27 Hot air system of chain grate machine

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108267009A true CN108267009A (en) 2018-07-10
CN108267009B CN108267009B (en) 2023-12-12

Family

ID=62777999

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201810257409.XA Active CN108267009B (en) 2018-03-27 2018-03-27 Hot air system of chain grate machine

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN108267009B (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110068225A (en) * 2019-06-05 2019-07-30 中冶北方(大连)工程技术有限公司 A kind of grate upper cover hot-air system and temperature control method
CN110068224A (en) * 2019-06-05 2019-07-30 中冶北方(大连)工程技术有限公司 The off-gas recovery of grate down-draft drying zone and preheating section utilizes and exhaust system

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101817648A (en) * 2010-04-27 2010-09-01 贾会平 Method and equipment for calcining materials
CN102032797A (en) * 2010-11-23 2011-04-27 北京世纪源博科技有限责任公司 Enhanced heat exchange device for sinter of circular cooler
CN102121786A (en) * 2011-03-08 2011-07-13 中冶北方工程技术有限公司 Hot air system of grate-rotary kiln-circular cooler
KR20120084781A (en) * 2010-08-18 2012-07-30 바오샨 아이론 앤 스틸 유한공사 Process and system for calcining fine lime
CN104831056A (en) * 2015-03-17 2015-08-12 北京首钢国际工程技术有限公司 Preheating and roasting method of chromium concentrate pellet
CN206618259U (en) * 2016-12-30 2017-11-07 重庆凌达磁材科技有限公司 Automatic double-layer electrical heating roller way kiln
CN207991270U (en) * 2018-03-27 2018-10-19 中冶北方(大连)工程技术有限公司 Grate hot-air system

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101817648A (en) * 2010-04-27 2010-09-01 贾会平 Method and equipment for calcining materials
KR20120084781A (en) * 2010-08-18 2012-07-30 바오샨 아이론 앤 스틸 유한공사 Process and system for calcining fine lime
CN102032797A (en) * 2010-11-23 2011-04-27 北京世纪源博科技有限责任公司 Enhanced heat exchange device for sinter of circular cooler
CN102121786A (en) * 2011-03-08 2011-07-13 中冶北方工程技术有限公司 Hot air system of grate-rotary kiln-circular cooler
CN104831056A (en) * 2015-03-17 2015-08-12 北京首钢国际工程技术有限公司 Preheating and roasting method of chromium concentrate pellet
CN206618259U (en) * 2016-12-30 2017-11-07 重庆凌达磁材科技有限公司 Automatic double-layer electrical heating roller way kiln
CN207991270U (en) * 2018-03-27 2018-10-19 中冶北方(大连)工程技术有限公司 Grate hot-air system

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110068225A (en) * 2019-06-05 2019-07-30 中冶北方(大连)工程技术有限公司 A kind of grate upper cover hot-air system and temperature control method
CN110068224A (en) * 2019-06-05 2019-07-30 中冶北方(大连)工程技术有限公司 The off-gas recovery of grate down-draft drying zone and preheating section utilizes and exhaust system
CN110068225B (en) * 2019-06-05 2024-03-29 中冶北方(大连)工程技术有限公司 Hot air system of upper cover of chain grate machine and temperature adjusting method
CN110068224B (en) * 2019-06-05 2024-04-02 中冶北方(大连)工程技术有限公司 Flue gas recycling and discharging system of air draft drying section and preheating section of chain grate machine

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN108267009B (en) 2023-12-12

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN101624647B (en) Pellet roasting production technology recycling residual heat and system thereof
CN102121786B (en) Hot air system of grate-rotary kiln-circular cooler
CN207963507U (en) A kind of coal base shaft furnace flue gas waste heat recovery system
CN102563687B (en) Oxygen-enriched combustion system
CN107120963A (en) Belt type roasting machine is cooled down and backheat wind system and its method
CN110068224A (en) The off-gas recovery of grate down-draft drying zone and preheating section utilizes and exhaust system
CN207991270U (en) Grate hot-air system
CN110451831B (en) Building gypsum powder calcining process and device
CN108267009A (en) Grate hot-air system
CN106702143B (en) A kind of warm-air supply method of energy-efficient belt type roasting machine
CN206127346U (en) Ou ye stove coal powder injection flue gas self -loopa structure
US5603615A (en) Smoke pollution device for tunnel kiln
CN103017329B (en) Hot-blast stove system and method for different-speed circulating fluidized bed
CN103063044B (en) Rotary hearth furnace smoke waste heat utilization system and rotary hearth furnace fume afterheat Application way
CN202912990U (en) Hot blast stove system
CN206989686U (en) Belt type roasting machine cools down and backheat wind system
CN207066020U (en) A kind of semi-coke drying system using limekiln exhaust gas waste heat
SU494872A3 (en) The method of oxidizing roasting pellets
CN201285212Y (en) Low-temperature flue gas exhaust heat recycle apparatus
CN113218194A (en) Low NOxPelletizing device of belt type roasting machine
CN201926272U (en) Hot air system of chain grate-rotary kiln-circular cooler
CN102735043A (en) Efficient energy-saving multi-warm-area drying channel
CN207046878U (en) Hot-blast stove fume comprehensive utilization device in a kind of aluminium polychloride production
CN213335593U (en) Steam treatment system for shaft furnace burden gallery
CN220827437U (en) Chain grate belt roasting machine pellet system

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant