CN108266546A - A kind of electric rotary-type fluid commutator - Google Patents

A kind of electric rotary-type fluid commutator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108266546A
CN108266546A CN201711469878.XA CN201711469878A CN108266546A CN 108266546 A CN108266546 A CN 108266546A CN 201711469878 A CN201711469878 A CN 201711469878A CN 108266546 A CN108266546 A CN 108266546A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
injector assembly
water supply
supply pipeline
electric rotary
type fluid
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201711469878.XA
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
贾文涛
宫本利
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
DANDONG YIBANG GAGING INSTRUMENT APPLIANCE Ltd Co
Original Assignee
DANDONG YIBANG GAGING INSTRUMENT APPLIANCE Ltd Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by DANDONG YIBANG GAGING INSTRUMENT APPLIANCE Ltd Co filed Critical DANDONG YIBANG GAGING INSTRUMENT APPLIANCE Ltd Co
Priority to CN201711469878.XA priority Critical patent/CN108266546A/en
Publication of CN108266546A publication Critical patent/CN108266546A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K11/00Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves
    • F16K11/02Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves with all movable sealing faces moving as one unit
    • F16K11/08Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves with all movable sealing faces moving as one unit comprising only taps or cocks
    • F16K11/085Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves with all movable sealing faces moving as one unit comprising only taps or cocks with cylindrical plug
    • F16K11/0853Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves with all movable sealing faces moving as one unit comprising only taps or cocks with cylindrical plug having all the connecting conduits situated in a single plane perpendicular to the axis of the plug
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K31/00Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices
    • F16K31/02Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices electric; magnetic
    • F16K31/04Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices electric; magnetic using a motor
    • F16K31/041Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices electric; magnetic using a motor for rotating valves
    • F16K31/042Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices electric; magnetic using a motor for rotating valves with electric means, e.g. for controlling the motor or a clutch between the valve and the motor
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K31/00Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices
    • F16K31/02Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices electric; magnetic
    • F16K31/04Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices electric; magnetic using a motor
    • F16K31/041Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices electric; magnetic using a motor for rotating valves
    • F16K31/043Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices electric; magnetic using a motor for rotating valves characterised by mechanical means between the motor and the valve, e.g. lost motion means reducing backlash, clutches, brakes or return means
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K37/00Special means in or on valves or other cut-off apparatus for indicating or recording operation thereof, or for enabling an alarm to be given
    • F16K37/0058Optical means, e.g. light transmission, observation ports
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K37/00Special means in or on valves or other cut-off apparatus for indicating or recording operation thereof, or for enabling an alarm to be given
    • F16K37/0075For recording or indicating the functioning of a valve in combination with test equipment
    • F16K37/0083For recording or indicating the functioning of a valve in combination with test equipment by measuring valve parameters
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01FMEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
    • G01F15/00Details of, or accessories for, apparatus of groups G01F1/00 - G01F13/00 insofar as such details or appliances are not adapted to particular types of such apparatus
    • G01F15/005Valves

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Connection Of Motors, Electrical Generators, Mechanical Devices, And The Like (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of electric rotary-type fluid commutators, including main casing, water supply pipeline, fiber-optic signal signalling generator, injector assembly, servo motor and controller, wherein water supply pipeline fixation connects on a main housing, water supply pipeline upper end is rotatablely connected with injector assembly liquid feeding end, and water supply pipeline lower flange end is inlet;Injector assembly driving end is connected to the output shaft of servo motor through retarder;Fiber-optic signal signalling generator is mounted at two point symmetries of retarder;Multiple fluid tips built in injector assembly correspond to multiple fan-shaped water conservancy diversion grids of main casing respectively.The injector assembly that the present invention is mounted on using the driving of servo motor combination worm type of reduction gearing on self-aligning bearing carries out at the uniform velocity rotating operation, ensure that stability and uniformity during commutation operation;Commutation form uses the unidirectional circular motion using thrust bearing as fulcrum, avoids the intrinsic vibration of traditional commutator.

Description

A kind of electric rotary-type fluid commutator
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of liquid flow measurement device, specially a kind of electric rotary-type fluid commutator.
Background technology
At present, the fluid commutator main power source applied in field of liquid flow measurement be compressed gas, commutator Changement carry out bilateral reciprocation under gas pressure effect, liquid flow direction is driven to change, within the calibrating time Quickly, fully, accurately detection fluid from pipeline to exchange between standard metrology appliance and bypass pipe is circulated, directly affects flow The accuracy of measurement result, so as to directly influence verification result.
Since the gas pressure for acting on changement is non-constant pressure, cause changement in action there is Acceleration and hysteresis quality cause influence to the result of flow measurement.Meanwhile faster commutating period and smaller in order to obtain The journey time that commutates is poor, and changement often bears larger active force, and larger vibration is integrally caused to commutator, is more influenced Metering accuracy and service life.
Invention content
For fluid commutator in the prior art there are the deficiencies of larger vibration, influence metering accuracy, the present invention will Solve the problems, such as that being to provide a kind of commutation ability stablizes, the higher electric rotary-type fluid commutator of accuracy.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:
A kind of electric rotary-type fluid commutator of the present invention, including main casing, water supply pipeline, fiber-optic signal signalling generator, spray The fixation of nozzle assembly, servo motor and controller, wherein water supply pipeline connects on a main housing, water supply pipeline upper end and injector assembly into Liquid end is rotatablely connected, and water supply pipeline lower flange end is inlet;Injector assembly driving end is connected to the defeated of servo motor through retarder Shaft;Fiber-optic signal signalling generator is mounted at two point symmetries of retarder.
Multiple fluid tips built in injector assembly correspond to multiple fan-shaped water conservancy diversion grids of main casing respectively.
Water supply pipeline upper end is rotatablely connected with injector assembly liquid feeding end, specially:Thrust axis is equipped in water supply pipeline upper end It holds, injector assembly liquid feeding end is vertically mounted on the thrust bearing.
Injector assembly driving end be set on injector assembly top, including upper mounted plate, self-aligning bearing, connecting rod, retarder and Servo motor, wherein, upper mounted plate is installed on main casing top by being set on the seal closure outside injector assembly, in upper mounted plate Center portion is arranged with self-aligning bearing, and connecting rod upper end is connect with self-aligning bearing, under be terminated with thrust bearing, injector assembly is with connecting rod For rotation center, it is installed in seal closure, below upper mounted plate.
Seal closure by positioning pin location and installation on a main housing;Observation window there are two being set on seal closure, one is Nozzle positioning viewfinder, another is fluid state observation window.
Sealing bearing holder (housing, cover) is equipped with outside thrust bearing, and is equipped at sealing bearing holder (housing, cover) from leak detection tube, is exported from leak detection tube Outside main casing.
The present invention also has level protecting switch, at the liquid outlet of main casing.
The invention has the advantages that and advantage:
1. the present invention is mounted on the injector assembly on self-aligning bearing using the driving of servo motor combination worm type of reduction gearing At the uniform velocity rotating operation is carried out, ensure that stability and uniformity during commutation operation;Commutation form is used using thrust bearing as branch The unidirectional circular motion of point, avoids the intrinsic vibration of traditional commutator.
2. electric rotary-type fluid commutator of the present invention can exist relative standard uncertainty control caused when commutating 0.01%;Device pressure oscillation control does not influence standard set-up entirety uncertainty of measurement 0.05%.
3. commutator commutation journey time of the present invention is measured using two groups of fiber-optic signal signalling generators, by two groups of fibre optical sensors 2 points of acquisitions carry out the forms of fiber pulse triggering simultaneously, using the principle of double-time measurement, when effectively increasing commutation stroke Between poor accuracy of measurement, commutating period measurement error is less than 1 × 10-6s。
4. the high-precision encoder that electric rotary-type fluid commutator of the present invention can be carried by servomotor controller The spinning movement of injector assembly is positioned rapidly, the water-drop point of accurate calibration nozzle, effectively shortening commutation journey time is poor, commutation Journey time difference≤5ms.
5. electric rotary-type fluid commutator of the present invention is equipped with nozzle positioning viewfinder, form carries LED light, can intuitive nozzle Walk, convenient for judging whether the position of commutator nozzle deviates, abundant foundation is provided to the operational reliability of commutator.
6. electric rotary-type fluid commutator of the present invention is equipped with fluid state observation window, form carries LED light, can naked eyes Flowing of the visual inspection fluid from pipeline to nozzle exit detection fluid when circulation is exchanged between standard metrology appliance and bypass pipe State, to judge detect whether fluid is abundant, accurately switching provides strong foundation.
7. electric rotary-type fluid commutator of the present invention stable action in commutation, no impingement phenomenon, in any condition Commutator will not cause to detect fluid splash when commutating, and maximum noise control is in below 55dB when commutator works.
8. electric rotary-type fluid commutator of the present invention takes reasonable grinding and polishing process means with fluid contacting portion, have Effect reduces medium residual, can be widely applied in liquid flow standard device, and failure rate is low, noiseless, maintenance maintenance is convenient, section Save later maintenance expense.
Description of the drawings
Figure 1A is electric rotary-type fluid commutator front view of the present invention;
Figure 1B is the left view of Figure 1A;
Fig. 2 is the direction view of bowing of injector assembly in the present invention.
Wherein, 1 is main casing, and 2 be water supply pipeline, and 3 be sealing bearing holder (housing, cover), and 4 be thrust bearing, and 5 be injector assembly, and 6 are Seal closure, 7 be upper mounted plate, and 8 be self-aligning bearing, and 9 be the support of bearing, and 10 be worm type of reduction gearing, and 11 be photoelectricity baffle, 12 It is exhaust pipe for servo motor, 13,14 be from leak detection tube, and 15 be bypass pipe, and 16 be liquid-level switch, and 17 be rectangular nozzle, and 18 are Nozzle positioning viewfinder, 19 be hanging ring, and 20 be fluid state observation window, and 21 be fiber-optic signal signalling generator.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further elaborated with reference to the accompanying drawings of the specification.
As shown in Figure 1A, 1B, a kind of electric rotary-type fluid commutator of the present invention, including main casing 1, water supply pipeline 2, light The fixation of optical fiber signaling signalling generator 21, injector assembly 5 and servo motor 12, wherein water supply pipeline 2 is connected on main casing 1, upper hose 2 upper end of road is rotatablely connected with 5 liquid feeding end of injector assembly, and 2 lower flange end of water supply pipeline is inlet;Injector assembly 5 drives end warp Retarder (using worm type of reduction gearing 10) is connected to the output shaft of servo motor 12;Fiber-optic signal signalling generator is mounted on retarder Two point symmetries at.
In the present embodiment, electric rotary-type fluid commutator includes main casing 1, water supply pipeline 2, fiber-optic signal signalling generator 21st, nozzle positioning viewfinder 18, fluid state observation window 20, injector assembly 5, servo motor 12 and its controller, wherein upper water The fixation of pipeline 2 is connected on main casing 1, and 2 upper end of water supply pipeline is rotatablely connected with 5 liquid feeding end of injector assembly, 2 lower flange of water supply pipeline It holds as inlet;Fiber-optic signal signalling generator 21 is mounted at two point symmetries of upper mounted plate 7;Observation window 18/20 is mounted on close On sealing cover 6;The driving of injector assembly 5 end is connected to the output shaft of servo motor 12 through retarder;Servo motor 12 is used as rotary power, Using thrust bearing as fulcrum, swivel nozzle is driven to do the minimum rotary motion of frictional force through worm type of reduction gearing 10, pass through control The instruction that device processed is assigned makes mechanical action uniformly, steadily, accurately, it is ensured that the time consistency of swapping in and out.
Multiple rectangular nozzles 17 built in injector assembly 5 correspond to multiple fan-shaped water conservancy diversion grids in main casing 1, such as Fig. 2 respectively It is shown.
In the present embodiment, the rectangular nozzle 17 of injector assembly 5 is six, and using rectangle, also there are six fan for tool in main casing 1 Shape water conservancy diversion grid.The generally funnel-form of injector assembly 5.
2 upper end of water supply pipeline and the liquid feeding end of injector assembly 5 are rotatablely connected, specially:It is equipped with and pushes away in 2 upper end of water supply pipeline Power bearing 4, the liquid feeding end of injector assembly 5 are vertically mounted on the thrust bearing 4;Injector assembly driving end is set on injector assembly End, including upper mounted plate 7, self-aligning bearing 8, injector assembly connecting rod and servo motor 12, wherein, upper mounted plate 7 is installed on 6 upper end of seal closure, 7 central part of upper mounted plate are equipped with self-aligning bearing 8, and injector assembly connecting rod upper end is connect with self-aligning bearing 8, Under be terminated with thrust bearing 4, injector assembly 5 is installed in main casing 1, the lower section of seal closure 6 using connecting rod as rotation center.
In the present embodiment, in order to improve thrust bearing service life, maintenance rate is reduced, sealing is equipped with outside thrust bearing Bearing holder (housing, cover) 3, while be also equipped in sealing bearing holder (housing, cover) 3 from leak detection tube 14, it is set on outside main casing 1 from the outlet of leak detection tube 14.It is using During commutator, such as sealing bearing holder (housing, cover) 3 has media leaks, is flowed out by that can be directly observed medium from leak detection tube 14, to make to judge.
Electric part of the present invention has controller, servo shaft joint and high-precision encoder, and wherein controller is used as and watches The driver of motor 12 is taken, is installed separately with commutator main body, controller is furnished with high-precision encoder.Controller is using integrated Circuit engineering can realize complicated control method, obtain the control effect of fast precise, and being aided with high-precision encoder can be with Accurately complete position control, speed tracing.Also there is level protecting switch, at the liquid outlet of main casing 1, signal Line is connected to electric control system, for controlling the liquid level in main casing 1.
In the present embodiment, water supply pipeline 2 is welded on metal main casing 1, flange end enters spray to detection fluid from below Nozzle assembly 5,5 one end of injector assembly are vertically mounted on thrust bearing 4, the direct-connected worm type of reduction gearing 10 of the other end, by servo The driving of motor 12 rotates.Injector assembly 5 sets up six rectangular nozzles separately, corresponds to six fan-shaped water conservancy diversion of main casing 1 respectively Grid since inertia force is small when rotation starts, stream field influences small, makes injection liquid condition steady, will not generate splash phenomena. Commutator commutates journey time by two groups of fibre optical sensors 21 and photoelectricity baffle 11 2 points of pulsed forms simultaneously, with reference to The umber of pulse for the high-precision encoder that servomotor controller carries is accurate by control system using the principle of double-time measurement It is poor that ground calculates commutation journey time.
The high-precision encoder pair that electric rotary-type fluid commutator of the present invention can be carried by servomotor controller The spinning movement of injector assembly 5 positions rapidly, the water-drop point of accurate calibration rectangular nozzle 17, effectively shortens commutation journey time Difference, commutation journey time difference≤5ms.
Electric rotary-type fluid commutator of the present invention is equipped with nozzle positioning viewfinder 18, and form carries LED light, can intuitive rectangle Nozzle 17 walks, and convenient for judging whether the position of commutator nozzle deviates, is provided fully to the operational reliability of commutator Foundation.
Electric rotary-type fluid commutator of the present invention is equipped with fluid state observation window 20, and form carries LED light, can naked eyes Visual inspection fluid is from pipeline to detection fluid in 17 exit of rectangular nozzle when circulation is exchanged between standard metrology appliance and bypass pipe Flow regime, for judge detect fluid whether fully, accurately switching strong foundation is provided.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of electric rotary-type fluid commutator, it is characterised in that:Including main casing, water supply pipeline, fiber-optic signal signalling generator, The fixation of injector assembly, servo motor and controller, wherein water supply pipeline connects on a main housing, water supply pipeline upper end and injector assembly Liquid feeding end is rotatablely connected, and water supply pipeline lower flange end is inlet;Injector assembly driving end is connected to servo motor through retarder Output shaft;Fiber-optic signal signalling generator is mounted at two point symmetries of retarder.
2. electric rotary-type fluid commutator as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Multiple fluid sprays built in injector assembly Mouth corresponds to multiple fan-shaped water conservancy diversion grids of main casing respectively.
3. electric rotary-type fluid commutator as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Water supply pipeline upper end and injector assembly Liquid feeding end is rotatablely connected, specially:Thrust bearing is equipped in water supply pipeline upper end, injector assembly liquid feeding end is vertically mounted on this and pushes away On power bearing.
4. electric rotary-type fluid commutator as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Injector assembly driving end is set on nozzle On assemblyPortion, including upper mounted plate, self-aligning bearing, connecting rod, retarder and servo motor, wherein, upper mounted plate is by being set on Seal closure outside injector assembly is installed on main casing top, and upper mounted plate central part is equipped with self-aligning bearing, connecting rod upper end Connect with self-aligning bearing, under be terminated with thrust bearing, injector assembly using connecting rod as rotation center, be installed in seal closure, on Below fixed plate.
5. electric rotary-type fluid commutator as described in claim 4, it is characterised in that:Seal closure is pacified by positioning finger setting Dress is on a main housing;It is set on seal closure there are two observation window, one is nozzle positioning viewfinder, another sees for fluid state Examine form.
6. electric rotary-type fluid commutator as described in claim 4, it is characterised in that:Sealing axis is equipped with outside thrust bearing Bearing sleeve, and be equipped at sealing bearing holder (housing, cover) from leak detection tube, it is set on outside main casing from leak detection tube outlet.
7. electric rotary-type fluid commutator as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Also there is level protecting switch, peace At the liquid outlet of main casing.
CN201711469878.XA 2017-12-29 2017-12-29 A kind of electric rotary-type fluid commutator Pending CN108266546A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711469878.XA CN108266546A (en) 2017-12-29 2017-12-29 A kind of electric rotary-type fluid commutator

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711469878.XA CN108266546A (en) 2017-12-29 2017-12-29 A kind of electric rotary-type fluid commutator

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CN108266546A true CN108266546A (en) 2018-07-10

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110672186A (en) * 2019-10-13 2020-01-10 中国航空工业集团公司北京长城计量测试技术研究所 Method for reducing wall-hanging effect of commutator of flow device

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2195643Y (en) * 1994-06-16 1995-04-26 机械工业部上海工业自动化仪表研究所 Fluid commutator
CN2577024Y (en) * 2002-06-21 2003-10-01 朱家顺 Fluid switching device
CN201043654Y (en) * 2007-01-19 2008-04-02 中海石油研究中心 Liquid rotating joint device
CN205861126U (en) * 2016-06-24 2017-01-04 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Electric rotary flow commutator
CN107131930A (en) * 2017-06-06 2017-09-05 浙江省计量科学研究院 A kind of type open type fluid switching device in the same direction and the method for fluid switching and timing

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2195643Y (en) * 1994-06-16 1995-04-26 机械工业部上海工业自动化仪表研究所 Fluid commutator
CN2577024Y (en) * 2002-06-21 2003-10-01 朱家顺 Fluid switching device
CN201043654Y (en) * 2007-01-19 2008-04-02 中海石油研究中心 Liquid rotating joint device
CN205861126U (en) * 2016-06-24 2017-01-04 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Electric rotary flow commutator
CN107131930A (en) * 2017-06-06 2017-09-05 浙江省计量科学研究院 A kind of type open type fluid switching device in the same direction and the method for fluid switching and timing

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110672186A (en) * 2019-10-13 2020-01-10 中国航空工业集团公司北京长城计量测试技术研究所 Method for reducing wall-hanging effect of commutator of flow device

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Application publication date: 20180710

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