CN108266304B - A kind of tubular turbine guide bearing structure - Google Patents

A kind of tubular turbine guide bearing structure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108266304B
CN108266304B CN201810073678.0A CN201810073678A CN108266304B CN 108266304 B CN108266304 B CN 108266304B CN 201810073678 A CN201810073678 A CN 201810073678A CN 108266304 B CN108266304 B CN 108266304B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
seal ring
oil seal
main shaft
side oil
downstream side
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CN201810073678.0A
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CN108266304A (en
Inventor
张小军
曾明富
罗远红
孙媛媛
文树洁
宋敏
曹大伟
邓佑林
李小兵
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Dongfang Electric Machinery Co Ltd DEC
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Dongfang Electric Machinery Co Ltd DEC
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Priority to CN201810073678.0A priority Critical patent/CN108266304B/en
Publication of CN108266304A publication Critical patent/CN108266304A/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03BMACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B11/00Parts or details not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the preceding groups, e.g. wear-protection couplings, between turbine and generator
    • F03B11/06Bearing arrangements
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03BMACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B11/00Parts or details not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the preceding groups, e.g. wear-protection couplings, between turbine and generator
    • F03B11/006Sealing arrangements
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/20Hydro energy

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Sealing Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of tubular turbine guide bearing structures, bearing body including being socketed in hydraulic turbine main shaft periphery, the hydraulic turbine main shaft can be freely rotated relative to bearing body, the upstream side of the bearing arrangement is provided with drive end bearing bracket and upstream side oil seal ring, the downstream side of the bearing arrangement is provided with rear end cap and downstream side oil seal ring, the drive end bearing bracket and rear end cap are respectively together in bearing body end.The present invention on main shaft by being arranged the annular groove with oil seal ring corresponding matching, using bolt by the oil seal ring of segmentation tightly in the annular groove of main shaft, the existing single-point fixed form using pin is replaced with the extruding contacted using face to be locked mode, while effectively improving fixed reliability, the overall tightness between oil seal ring and main shaft is also improved, to ensure that the security and stability of unit operation.

Description

A kind of tubular turbine guide bearing structure
Technical field
The invention belongs to hydro-electric power generating equipment technical field, more particularly to a kind of tubular turbine guide bearing structure.
Background technology
In existing tubular turbine guide bearing structure, it is cyclic structure that the oil seal ring in bearing body upstream and downstream side, which is arranged, And be fixed by a pin on hydraulic turbine main shaft, which is unfavorable for the overall tightness between oil seal ring and main shaft, and And unit is in the process of running, since oil seal ring is rotated synchronously with main shaft, long-play can cause pin connection to loosen, Influence the normal operation of unit.
Invention content
It is an object of the invention to:In view of the above problems, providing one kind can ensure that oil seal ring is securely fixed On main shaft, ensure the tubular turbine guide bearing structure of unit operation stability.
The technical proposal of the invention is realized in this way:A kind of tubular turbine guide bearing structure, including it is socketed in water The bearing body of turbine main shaft periphery, the hydraulic turbine main shaft can be freely rotated relative to bearing body, in the bearing arrangement Upstream side is provided with drive end bearing bracket and upstream side oil seal ring, and the downstream side of the bearing arrangement is provided with rear end cap and downstream Side seal oil ring, the drive end bearing bracket and rear end cap are respectively together in bearing body end, it is characterised in that:The upstream side oil seal ring and Downstream side oil seal ring is divided at least two valves respectively, is provided with and upstream side oil seal ring and downstream in the hydraulic turbine main shaft periphery The annular groove of side seal oil ring corresponding matching, the upstream side oil seal ring and downstream side oil seal ring are respectively arranged in corresponding annular groove, and Oil seal ring divides valve face using bolt closing, by upstream side oil seal ring and downstream side oil seal ring fastening in hydraulic turbine main shaft In annular groove, seal member is provided between the hydraulic turbine main shaft and corresponding oil seal ring.
Tubular turbine guide bearing structure of the present invention, the upstream side oil seal ring and downstream side oil seal ring Internal diameter is less than the diameter of annular groove on hydraulic turbine main shaft, and there are certain intervals after closing, dividing between valve face for adjacent two valves oil seal ring.
Tubular turbine guide bearing structure of the present invention, the diameter of annular groove compares oil sealing on the hydraulic turbine main shaft Big 0.15mm~the 0.30mm of internal diameter of ring.
Tubular turbine guide bearing structure of the present invention, the shape between dividing valve face of the adjacent two valves oil seal ring At gap be equal.
Tubular turbine guide bearing structure of the present invention, the seal member is by least one layer of rubber seal Composition, the rubber seal between the upstream side oil seal ring and hydraulic turbine main shaft are arranged in the position for being relatively distant from drive end bearing bracket Place, the rubber seal between the downstream side oil seal ring and hydraulic turbine main shaft, which is arranged, to be relatively distant from the position of rear end cap.
Tubular turbine guide bearing structure of the present invention, in the upstream side oil seal ring and downstream side oil seal ring Inner side end on be provided with installation annular groove, the rubber seal is separately positioned on upstream side oil seal ring and downstream side oil seal ring Installation annular groove in.
Tubular turbine guide bearing structure of the present invention, the drive end bearing bracket and rear end cap are divided at least respectively Two valves divide valve face to be coated with sealant, and conjunction are fixed together by bolt in the drive end bearing bracket and rear end cap.
The ring with oil seal ring corresponding matching is arranged by the way that oil seal ring is designed as segmentation structure in the present invention on main shaft The existing single-point fixed form using pin is replaced the oil seal ring of segmentation tightly in the annular groove of main shaft using bolt by slot To also improve oil seal ring and master while effectively improving fixed reliability using the extruding mode that is locked of face contact Overall tightness between axis, to ensure that the security and stability of unit operation.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the portions A enlarged drawing in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the portions B enlarged drawing in Fig. 1.
It is marked in figure:1 is hydraulic turbine main shaft, and 2 be bearing body, and 3 be drive end bearing bracket, and 4 be upstream side oil seal ring, and 5 be rear end cap, 6 be downstream side oil seal ring, and 7 be annular groove, and 8 be rubber seal.
Specific implementation mode
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the present invention is described in detail.
In order to make the purpose , technical scheme and advantage of the present invention be clearer, with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, right The present invention is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, and It is not used in the restriction present invention.
As shown in Figure 1,2 and 3, a kind of tubular turbine guide bearing structure, including it is socketed in 1 periphery of hydraulic turbine main shaft Bearing body 2, the hydraulic turbine main shaft 1 can be freely rotated relative to bearing body 2, be provided in the upstream side of the bearing arrangement Drive end bearing bracket 3 and upstream side oil seal ring 4 are provided with rear end cap 5 and downstream side oil seal ring in the downstream side of the bearing arrangement 6, the drive end bearing bracket 3 and rear end cap 5 respectively together in 2 end of bearing body, the drive end bearing bracket 3 and rear end cap 5 be divided into respectively to Few two valves divide valve face to be coated with sealant, and conjunction are fixed together by bolt in the drive end bearing bracket 3 and rear end cap 5;Institute It states upstream side oil seal ring 4 and downstream side oil seal ring 6 is divided at least two valves respectively, be provided in 1 periphery of the hydraulic turbine main shaft With the annular groove 7 of 6 corresponding matching of upstream side oil seal ring 4 and downstream side oil seal ring, the upstream side oil seal ring 4 and downstream side oil seal ring 6 are respectively arranged in corresponding annular groove 7, and oil seal ring divide valve face using bolt close, by upstream side oil seal ring 4 and downstream side seal Oil ring 6 fastens in the annular groove 7 of hydraulic turbine main shaft 1, is provided between the hydraulic turbine main shaft 1 and corresponding oil seal ring close Seal component.
Wherein, the internal diameter of the upstream side oil seal ring 4 and downstream side oil seal ring 6 be less than hydraulic turbine main shaft 1 on annular groove 7 it is straight Diameter, in the present embodiment, the diameter of annular groove 7 is bigger 0.15mm~0.30mm than the internal diameter of oil seal ring on the hydraulic turbine main shaft 1, phase There are certain interval, the shapes between dividing valve face of the adjacent two valves oil seal ring after closing, dividing between valve face for two valve oil seal ring of neighbour At gap be equal, it is ensured that divide valve face bolt not generating opposite position in the annular groove that oil seal ring after conjunction is reliably fixed on main shaft It moves.
Wherein, the seal member is made of at least one layer of rubber seal 8, in the upstream side oil seal ring 4 and downstream Installation annular groove is provided on the inner side end of side seal oil ring 6, the rubber seal 8 is separately positioned on 4 He of upstream side oil seal ring In the installation annular groove of downstream side oil seal ring 6, the rubber seal 8 between the upstream side oil seal ring 4 and hydraulic turbine main shaft 1 is arranged At the position for being relatively distant from drive end bearing bracket 3, the rubber seal 8 between the downstream side oil seal ring 6 and hydraulic turbine main shaft 1 is arranged At the position for being relatively distant from rear end cap 5, to ensure the leakproofness between oil seal ring and main shaft mating surface.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all essences in the present invention All any modification, equivalent and improvement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention made by within refreshing and principle.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of tubular turbine guide bearing structure, including it is socketed in hydraulic turbine main shaft(1)The bearing body of periphery(2), described Hydraulic turbine main shaft(1)It can be relative to bearing body(2)It is freely rotated, the upstream side of the bearing arrangement is provided with drive end bearing bracket (3)And upstream side oil seal ring(4), the downstream side of the bearing arrangement is provided with rear end cap(5)And downstream side oil seal ring (6), the drive end bearing bracket(3)And rear end cap(5)Respectively together in bearing body(2)End, it is characterised in that:The upstream side oil sealing Ring(4)With downstream side oil seal ring(6)It is divided at least two valves respectively, in the hydraulic turbine main shaft(1)Periphery is provided with and upstream Side seal oil ring(4)With downstream side oil seal ring(6)The annular groove of corresponding matching(7), the upstream side oil seal ring(4)With downstream side oil sealing Ring(6)It is respectively arranged at corresponding annular groove(7)It is interior, and oil seal ring divide valve face using bolt close, by upstream side oil seal ring(4)With Downstream side oil seal ring(6)Fastening in hydraulic turbine main shaft(1)Annular groove(7)It is interior, the upstream side oil seal ring(4)The downstream side and Oil seal ring(6)Internal diameter be less than hydraulic turbine main shaft(1)Upper annular groove(7)Diameter, adjacent two valves oil seal ring divides valve face after closing Between there are certain intervals, in the hydraulic turbine main shaft(1)It is provided with seal member between corresponding oil seal ring.
2. tubular turbine guide bearing structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The hydraulic turbine main shaft(1) Upper annular groove(7)Diameter it is bigger 0.15mm~0.30mm than the internal diameter of oil seal ring.
3. tubular turbine guide bearing structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The adjacent two valves oil seal ring Divide the gap formed between valve face to be equal.
4. tubular turbine guide bearing structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The seal member is by least One layer of rubber seal(8)Composition, the upstream side oil seal ring(4)With hydraulic turbine main shaft(1)Between rubber seal(8)If It sets and is being relatively distant from drive end bearing bracket(3)Position at, the downstream side oil seal ring(6)With hydraulic turbine main shaft(1)Between rubber it is close Seal(8)Setting is being relatively distant from rear end cap(5)Position at.
5. tubular turbine guide bearing structure according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:In the upstream side oil seal ring (4)With downstream side oil seal ring(6)Inner side end on be provided with installation annular groove, the rubber seal(8)It is separately positioned on Swim side seal oil ring(4)With downstream side oil seal ring(6)Installation annular groove in.
6. tubular turbine guide bearing structure as claimed in any of claims 1 to 5, it is characterised in that:It is described Drive end bearing bracket(3)And rear end cap(5)It is divided at least two valves respectively, in the drive end bearing bracket(3)And rear end cap(5)Divide valve face smear There is sealant, and conjunction is fixed together by bolt.
CN201810073678.0A 2018-01-25 2018-01-25 A kind of tubular turbine guide bearing structure Active CN108266304B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810073678.0A CN108266304B (en) 2018-01-25 2018-01-25 A kind of tubular turbine guide bearing structure

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810073678.0A CN108266304B (en) 2018-01-25 2018-01-25 A kind of tubular turbine guide bearing structure

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108266304A CN108266304A (en) 2018-07-10
CN108266304B true CN108266304B (en) 2018-11-13

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110671253A (en) * 2019-09-19 2020-01-10 湖南云箭集团有限公司 Shaft extension through-flow Kaplan turbine

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1358268A (en) * 1970-12-04 1974-07-03 Leyland Gas Turbines Ltd Thermal regenerators
CN202091511U (en) * 2011-05-24 2011-12-28 纽威数控装备(苏州)有限公司 Composite type sealing device
CN202756619U (en) * 2012-06-27 2013-02-27 沃德(天津)传动有限公司 Speed reduction machine and sealing device thereof
CN203472985U (en) * 2013-09-23 2014-03-12 芜湖世特瑞转向系统有限公司 Positioning and sealing structure for upper end of gear and rack type steering engine valve
CN204226649U (en) * 2014-11-03 2015-03-25 德阳东航电站设备有限公司 A kind of water turbine apex combustion seal
CN106090222B (en) * 2016-06-23 2017-09-19 上海中船三井造船柴油机有限公司 A kind of dynamic seal structure of kinematic axis
CN206092271U (en) * 2016-10-11 2017-04-12 重庆云河发电设备有限公司 Bulb tubular turbine hydroelectric set sympodium holds prevents getting rid of oily structure

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