CN108266167B - A kind of automatically controlled injection well downhole flow regulator - Google Patents
A kind of automatically controlled injection well downhole flow regulator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108266167B CN108266167B CN201810042082.4A CN201810042082A CN108266167B CN 108266167 B CN108266167 B CN 108266167B CN 201810042082 A CN201810042082 A CN 201810042082A CN 108266167 B CN108266167 B CN 108266167B
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- injection well
- flow regulator
- downhole flow
- well downhole
- liquid stream
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH DRILLING, e.g. DEEP DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B43/00—Methods or apparatus for obtaining oil, gas, water, soluble or meltable materials or a slurry of minerals from wells
- E21B43/16—Enhanced recovery methods for obtaining hydrocarbons
- E21B43/20—Displacing by water
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to oil-field flooding field of tool, more particularly to a kind of automatically controlled injection well downhole flow regulator, including injection well downhole flow regulator shell, flowmeter and electronic blanking plug, the center of injection well downhole flow regulator is provided with central tube, electronic blanking plug and the circuit module mating with it are mounted in the enclosure space surrounded by injection well downhole flow regulator shell and central tube, and the automatically controlled injection well downhole flow regulator further includes liquid stream power generator.Liquid stream power generator is mounted between upper shell and upper center tube, and liquid stream power generator is vortex power generator.The present invention is provided with liquid stream power generator in injection well downhole flow regulator, when water filling, impeller rotation in the liquid driven liquid stream power generator of flowing, then the gear rotation on generator is driven, realize power generation, the electric energy that generator generates is stored in accumulator, to provide stable power supply for the work of electronic blanking plug and flowmeter, avoids the problem of the electric-control system stability difference generated in the prior art by surface power supply.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to oil-field flooding field of tool more particularly to a kind of automatically controlled injection well downhole flow regulators.
Background technology
Water filling refers to improve oil recovery rate and achieving the purpose that stable and high yields, by ground by water injection well, will pass through
The water of purification is injected into oil reservoir, to supplement and keep the measure of energy.It is the drive generally used in China's oil extraction in oil field engineering
Oily technique when water filling, in order to reduce the moisture content of production fluid, improves oil production, needs real time monitoring and each oil reservoir of reed time controll
The injection rate of middle water.
Injection well downhole flow regulator is the specific purpose tool for adjusting each oil reservoir injection rate, after traditional injection well downhole flow regulator installs, needs to pass through
Underground work mode takes out the blanking plug in injection well downhole flow regulator, reaches adjustment injection rate by way of water nozzle in replacement blanking plug
Purpose, often adjustment is primary, at least needs operation primary, and the cost per subjob lack then tens thousand of members, and at most hundreds of thousands is first, makes
The implementation cost that the technique of injection rate must be adjusted remains high always.
To solve this problem, application No. is the patents of invention of CN201510288714.1 to disclose a kind of water injection well regulation and control
System and its control method, basic principle are：The injection well downhole flow regulator of cable and underground on ground is connected by cable, injection well downhole flow regulator
Inside be provided with flowmeter, by the injection flow of computer monitoring injection well downhole flow regulator, by grasp real-time injection flow data come pair
Water nozzle carries out feedback regulation in the electronic blanking plug of underground, is realized to suitable value to injection by adjusting the aperture of water nozzle
The accurate adjustment of amount.However there are obvious shortcomings for this injection well downhole flow regulator：Electric part in this injection well downhole flow regulator, which relies on, to be passed on well
Cable is powered and communicates to connect, and cable is in injection well downhole flow regulator goes into the well operation process, and after injection well downhole flow regulator installation easily because
Water inlet and it is short-circuit, or damaged because colliding with.So as to cause the problem of the stability difference of electric-control system.
Invention content
The present invention provides a kind of automatically controlled injection well downhole flow regulator, to solve the problems mentioned in the above background technology.
Technical problem solved by the invention is realized using following technical scheme：
The present invention includes injection well downhole flow regulator shell, flowmeter and electronic blanking plug, and the center of injection well downhole flow regulator is provided with central tube, electronic
Blanking plug and the circuit module mating with it are mounted in the enclosure space surrounded by injection well downhole flow regulator shell and central tube, described
Automatically controlled injection well downhole flow regulator further includes liquid stream power generator, the injection well downhole flow regulator shell include from top to bottom by screw thread it is sequentially connected on
Connector, upper shell, fixing body and lower shell, the central tube share two, are referred to as upper center tube and lower center tube, on
Upper center tube is plugged between connector and fixing body, the other side of fixing body is provided with lower center tube, the electronic blanking plug
And the circuit module mating with it is mounted in the enclosure space surrounded by injection well downhole flow regulator shell and lower center tube；
The feed pathway in space where making liquid stream enter liquid stream power generator, the peace are provided in the top connection
It fills and is provided with the liquid outlet channel that the liquid for flowing through liquid stream power generator drains into central tube in vivo；
The liquid stream power generator is mounted between upper shell and upper center tube, and liquid stream power generator is vortex power generation dress
It sets, structure includes stator and rotor, and rotor includes impeller and rotary sleeve, and stator and impeller are arranged in pairs, on stator and impeller
It is both provided with blade, the stator is fixed on upper shell, and the impeller is fixed on rotary sleeve, the rotary sleeve set
On upper center tube, the upper end of rotary sleeve is limited by the clamp spring being stuck on upper center tube, and the lower end of rotary sleeve passes through upper center
Shoulder limit on pipe, is provided with generator below rotary sleeve, is equipped with gear in the rotary shaft of generator, under rotary sleeve
The fluted disc engaged with the gear is machined on the outside of end；
It is additionally provided with accumulator in enclosure space where the electronic blanking plug, accumulator passes through conducting wire and generator
It is connected, to which the electric energy of generation to be stored in accumulator, accumulator is that electronic blanking plug and mating circuit module are powered；
Cable-through hole is provided on the fixing body, the conducting wire for connecting accumulator and generator is worn from the cable-through hole
Cross, the end set of cable-through hole is useful for the seal assembly of sealed guide, the structure of the seal assembly include housing screw,
The center of ball and seal receptacle, housing screw, ball and seal receptacle is both provided with for the through-hole across conducting wire, compresses spiral shell
Nail is threadedly attached on seal receptacle and ball is encapsulated in seal receptacle, and seal receptacle is threadedly attached in fixing body
On.
The rotary sleeve is made of sliding bearing.The stator is fixed on by jackscrew on upper shell.The leaf
Wheel is fixed on by transition fit system on rotary sleeve.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are：The present invention is provided with liquid stream power generator, when water filling, the liquid of flowing in injection well downhole flow regulator
Body drives the impeller rotation in liquid stream power generator, then drives the gear rotation on generator, realizes that power generation, generator generate
Electric energy be stored in accumulator, to for the work of electronic blanking plug and flowmeter provide stable power supply, avoid existing
The problem of the electric-control system stability difference generated by surface power supply in technology.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of seal assembly；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of liquid stream power generator.
In figure：1- top connections, 2- liquid stream electrification components, 3- upper shells, 4- fixing bodies, 5- seal assemblies, the electronic blockings of 6-
Device, 7- lower shells, 8- lower center tubes, 9- circuit modules, 10- accumulators, 11- liquid outlet channels, 12- upper center tubes, 13- feed liquors are logical
Road, 14- housing screws, 15- balls, 16- seal receptacles, 17- impellers, 18- stators, 19- rotary sleeves, 20- generators, 21- teeth
Wheel, 22- blades, 23- clamp springs.
Specific implementation mode
The present invention is described further below in conjunction with attached drawing：
The present invention includes injection well downhole flow regulator shell, flowmeter and electronic blanking plug 6, and the center of injection well downhole flow regulator is provided with central tube, electricity
Dynamic blanking plug 6 and the circuit module 9 mating with it are mounted in the enclosure space surrounded by injection well downhole flow regulator shell and central tube.With
Upper is common structure in the prior art, and details are not described herein.
The main innovative point of the present invention is：The automatically controlled injection well downhole flow regulator further includes liquid stream power generator 2.
The injection well downhole flow regulator shell includes from top to bottom passing through the sequentially connected top connection 1 of screw thread, upper shell 3, fixing body 4
With lower shell 7, the central tube shares two, is referred to as upper center tube 12 and lower center tube 8, top connection 1 and fixing body 4
Between be plugged with upper center tube 12, the other side of fixing body 4 is provided with lower center tube 8, the electronic blanking plug 6 and and its
Mating circuit module 9 is mounted in the enclosure space surrounded by injection well downhole flow regulator shell and lower center tube 8.
The feed pathway 13 for making liquid stream enter 2 place space of liquid stream power generator is provided in the top connection 1, it is described
Fixing body 4 in be provided with and flow through the liquid of liquid stream power generator 2 and drain into liquid outlet channel 11 in central tube.When water filling, one
Part liquid stream enters the annular space at 2 place of liquid stream power generator, the liquid driven liquid stream power generation dress of flowing from feed pathway 13
The impeller 17 set in 2 is rotated together with together with rotary sleeve 19, and the gear 21 on generator 20 is then driven to rotate, and realizes power generation, hair
The electric energy that motor 20 generates is stored in accumulator 10, to provide stable electricity for the work of electronic blanking plug 6 and flowmeter
Source avoids in the prior art because of the problem of the electric-control system stability difference generated by surface power supply.
In the present invention, the liquid stream power generator 2 is mounted between upper shell 3 and upper center tube 12, so that
The logging channel (i.e. the channel in central tube center) in injection well downhole flow regulator center is retained, to ensure logging tool can successfully under
Enter in well.In addition, the entire outer diameter of injection well downhole flow regulator is usually 114mm, and when actual production, to make the smooth lower going-into-well of logging tool
In, the diameter of logging channel is usually not less than 40mm, and upper shell 3 at least needs to occupy the diameter of 10mm, upper center tube 12 to
The diameter of occupancy 7mm is needed less, is calculated it is found that the radially installed space of liquid stream power generator 2 only has 28.5mm (i.e. (114-40-
10-7)/2=28.5mm).In this case, the present invention devises the turbine type power generator of structure novel, this power generation dress
It is small to set required installation space, but generating efficiency is higher, the installation requirements under small space can be met well.
The structure of turbine type power generator includes stator 18 and rotor, and rotor includes impeller 17 and rotary sleeve 19, stator 18
It being arranged in pairs with impeller 17, blade 22 is both provided on stator 17 and impeller 18, the stator 18 is fixed on upper shell 3,
The impeller 17 is fixed on rotary sleeve 19, and the rotary sleeve 19 is sleeved on upper center tube 12.When water filling, impeller 18 is in liquid
It is rotated under the impact of stream, to generate the power for making rotary sleeve 19 rotate.When assembly, it can be led to by jackscrew fixed stator 17
Transition coordinates or impeller 18 is fixedly mounted on rotary sleeve 19 by the mode of key connection.
The upper end of rotary sleeve 19 is limited by the clamp spring 23 that is stuck on upper center tube 12, and the lower end of rotary sleeve 19 is by upper
Shoulder limit on heart pipe 12, when rotary sleeve 19 rotates, by downward axial force, the lower end of rotary sleeve 19 is in the axial force
It is against under effect on the shoulder, therefore, clamp spring 2 does not stress when rotary sleeve 19 rotates, that is to say, that clamp spring 23 can't shadow
Ring axial limiting precision of the rotary sleeve 19 on upper center tube 12.
Generator 20 is mounted on the lower section of rotary sleeve 19, and gear 21, rotary sleeve 19 are equipped in the rotary shaft of generator 20
Lower end on the outside of be machined with the fluted disc engaged with the gear 21.In enclosure space where the electronic blanking plug 6
It is additionally provided with accumulator 10, accumulator 10 is connected by conducting wire with generator 20, to which the electric energy of generation is stored in accumulator
In 10, accumulator 10 is that electronic blanking plug 6 and mating circuit module 9 are powered.The main shaft of rotary sleeve 19 and generator 20 is logical
Cross gear driving pair connection so that the rotating speed higher of generator 20, generating efficiency also higher, and then fully ensure that electronic blanking plug
6 and flowmeter power supply, especially electronic blanking plug 6 and flowmeter can be still can guarantee after water filling once more stopping note a period of time
It can still work normally.
Cable-through hole is provided on the fixing body 4, the conducting wire for connecting accumulator 10 and generator 20 crosses line from described
Hole passes through, and the end set of cable-through hole is useful for the seal assembly 5 of sealed guide.It, can be by cable-through hole by the way that seal assembly 5 is arranged
Clearance seal between inner wall and hole inside conductor, to prevent liquid stream empty along the closing where cable-through hole into electronic blanking plug 6
In.
The structure of the seal assembly 5 includes housing screw 14, ball 15 and seal receptacle 16, housing screw 14, rubber
The center of glueballs 15 and seal receptacle 16 is both provided with for the through-hole across conducting wire, and housing screw 14 is threadedly attached in sealing
It is encapsulated in seal receptacle 16 on seat 16 and by ball 15, seal receptacle 16 is threadedly attached on fixing body 4.By conducting wire by close
After the center of sealing assembly 5 passes through, housing screw 14 is tightened, to compress ball 15, the ball 15 after compression is tightly attached to
On conducting wire, to realize the sealing to conducting wire.
The rotary sleeve 19 is made of sliding bearing, sliding bearing be it is a kind of work under sliding friction it is uncommon
The radial thickness of specific bearing, this bearing is smaller, is highly suitable for installing impeller 17 under narrow environment.
The wireless communication module for realizing ground and underground communica tion is provided in the circuit module 9 so that on ground
Injection rate can be adjusted in face.The lower center tube 8 is made of nonmetallic materials, avoids shielding electromagnetic signal.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of automatically controlled injection well downhole flow regulator, including injection well downhole flow regulator shell, flowmeter and electronic blanking plug (6), the center of injection well downhole flow regulator are provided with
Central tube, electronic blanking plug (6) and the circuit module mating with it (9) are mounted on and are surrounded by injection well downhole flow regulator shell and central tube
In enclosure space, it is characterised in that：The automatically controlled injection well downhole flow regulator further includes liquid stream power generator (2), the injection well downhole flow regulator shell
It is described including from top to bottom by the sequentially connected top connection of screw thread (1), upper shell (3), fixing body (4) and lower shell (7)
Central tube shares two, is referred to as upper center tube (12) and lower center tube (8), grafting between top connection (1) and fixing body (4)
Have a upper center tube (12), the other side of fixing body (4) is provided with lower center tube (8), the electronic blanking plug (6) and and its
Mating circuit module (9) is mounted in the enclosure space surrounded by injection well downhole flow regulator shell and lower center tube (8)；
The feed pathway (13) in space where making liquid stream enter liquid stream power generator (2), institute are provided in the top connection (1)
It is provided in the fixing body (4) stated and flows through the liquid of liquid stream power generator (2) and drain into liquid outlet channel (11) in central tube；
The liquid stream power generator (2) is mounted between upper shell (3) and upper center tube (12), and liquid stream power generator (2) is
Be vortexed power generator, structure includes stator (18) and rotor, and rotor includes impeller (17) and rotary sleeve (19), stator (18) and
Impeller (17) is arranged in pairs, and blade (22) is both provided on stator (18) and impeller (17), and the stator (18) is fixed on
On cylinder (3), the impeller (17) is fixed on rotary sleeve (19), and the rotary sleeve (19) is sleeved on upper center tube (12)
On, the upper end of rotary sleeve (19) is limited by the clamp spring (23) being stuck on upper center tube (12), and the lower end of rotary sleeve (19) passes through
Shoulder on upper center tube (12) limits, and generator (20), the rotary shaft of generator (20) are provided with below rotary sleeve (19)
On gear (21) is installed, the fluted disc engaged with the gear (21) is machined on the outside of the lower end of rotary sleeve (19)；
Accumulator (10) is additionally provided in enclosure space where the electronic blanking plug (6), accumulator (10) passes through conducting wire
It is connected with generator (20), to which the electric energy of generation to be stored in accumulator (10), accumulator (10) is electronic blanking plug (6)
And mating circuit module (9) power supply；
It is provided with cable-through hole on the fixing body (4), the conducting wire of connection accumulator (10) and generator (20) is from the mistake
String holes passes through, and the end set of cable-through hole is useful for the seal assembly of sealed guide (5), and the structure of seal assembly (5) includes pressure
Tight screw (14), ball (15) and seal receptacle (16), the center of housing screw (14), ball (15) and seal receptacle (16) is
It is provided with for the through-hole across conducting wire, housing screw (14) is threadedly attached on seal receptacle (16) and by ball (15)
It is encapsulated in seal receptacle (16), seal receptacle (16) is threadedly attached on fixing body (4)；The stator (18) passes through jackscrew
It is fixed on upper shell (3)；The impeller (17) is fixed on by transition fit system on rotary sleeve (19).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810042082.4A CN108266167B (en) | 2018-01-17 | 2018-01-17 | A kind of automatically controlled injection well downhole flow regulator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810042082.4A CN108266167B (en) | 2018-01-17 | 2018-01-17 | A kind of automatically controlled injection well downhole flow regulator |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108266167A CN108266167A (en) | 2018-07-10 |
| CN108266167B true CN108266167B (en) | 2018-11-06 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810042082.4A Active CN108266167B (en) | 2018-01-17 | 2018-01-17 | A kind of automatically controlled injection well downhole flow regulator |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110924911B (en) * | 2019-12-11 | 2020-11-24 | 东北石油大学 | Rechargeable intelligent injection mandrel in pit |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4132269A (en) * | 1978-01-16 | 1979-01-02 | Union Oil Company Of California | Generation of electricity during the injection of a dense fluid into a subterranean formation |
| CN203394479U (en) * | 2013-06-05 | 2014-01-15 | 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 | Communication, power generation, testing and adjustment integrated intelligent water distributor |
| CN108005623B (en) * | 2018-01-17 | 2018-08-24 | 大庆市天德忠石油科技有限公司 | Downhole intelligent injection well downhole flow regulator |
| CN207332852U (en) * | 2018-01-17 | 2018-05-08 | 大庆市天德忠石油科技有限公司 | Downhole intelligent injection well downhole flow regulator |
| CN207406328U (en) * | 2018-01-17 | 2018-05-25 | 大庆市天德忠石油科技有限公司 | A kind of automatically controlled injection well downhole flow regulator |
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- 2018-01-17 CN CN201810042082.4A patent/CN108266167B/en active Active
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| CN108266167A (en) | 2018-07-10 |
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