CN108264458A - A kind of preparation method of dimerization of hexafluoropropene oxide object - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method of dimerization of hexafluoropropene oxide object Download PDF

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CN108264458A
CN108264458A CN201611258558.5A CN201611258558A CN108264458A CN 108264458 A CN108264458 A CN 108264458A CN 201611258558 A CN201611258558 A CN 201611258558A CN 108264458 A CN108264458 A CN 108264458A
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dimerization
preparation
hexafluoropropene oxide
oxide object
object according
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CN108264458B (en
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李义涛
阳峰
郑宝液
侯琴卿
刘群方
李鑫
郑俊红
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Dongguan Dongyang Guangke Research and Development Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C51/00Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides
    • C07C51/58Preparation of carboxylic acid halides
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J31/00Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
    • B01J31/02Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides
    • B01J31/0234Nitrogen-, phosphorus-, arsenic- or antimony-containing compounds
    • B01J31/0235Nitrogen containing compounds
    • B01J31/0237Amines
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J31/00Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
    • B01J31/02Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides
    • B01J31/0234Nitrogen-, phosphorus-, arsenic- or antimony-containing compounds
    • B01J31/0235Nitrogen containing compounds
    • B01J31/0239Quaternary ammonium compounds
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2231/00Catalytic reactions performed with catalysts classified in B01J31/00
    • B01J2231/10Polymerisation reactions involving at least dual use catalysts, e.g. for both oligomerisation and polymerisation
    • B01J2231/14Other (co) polymerisation, e.g. of lactides, epoxides
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/50Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
    • Y02P20/584Recycling of catalysts

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  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of preparation method of dimerization of hexafluoropropene oxide object, including:In polar aprotic solvent, using hexafluoropropylene oxide as raw material, consisting of phase-transferring agent is added in, it is reacted to obtain dimerization of hexafluoropropene oxide object using the composite catalyst system that tertiary amine and Diamines form as catalyst.The preparation method high selectivity of dimerization of hexafluoropropene oxide object provided by the invention, reaction condition is mild, and solvent, catalyst are recyclable, and operating method is simple and practicable, environmental-friendly, are easy to Industry Control, is suitble to large-scale industrial production.

Description

A kind of preparation method of dimerization of hexafluoropropene oxide object
Technical field
The invention belongs to fluorine-containing technical field of fine, and in particular to a kind of preparation side of dimerization of hexafluoropropene oxide object Method.
Background technology
Fluorochemical is that field of fine chemical increases one of chemicals the most rapid, in chemistry, chemical industry, material, agriculture Medicine, medicine and other fields are widely used, and have wide development prospect and powerful vitality.Dimerization of hexafluoropropene oxide body It is a kind of liquid of water white transparency under normal temperature state, is a kind of reactive intermediate of perfluor class, can be used to draw organic fluorin radical Enter in organic molecule, for pesticide and pharmaceutical industry.In Material Field, dimerization of hexafluoropropene oxide body is widely used, end Acyl fluorides active function groups can pass through the fluorine inorganic agent such as modification, the excellent fluorocarbon surfactant of processability;By to hexafluoro ring Ethylene Oxide dimer continues to polymerize, and can prepare high-performance perfluoropolyether, is a kind of excellent lubricating oil of high temperature resistance;Hexafluoro ring Ethylene Oxide dimer can prepare perfluoropropylvinylether (PPVE), available for fluorine resin by hydrolyzing with after decarboxylation It synthesizes and modified.
At present, about the patent of the preparation method of dimerization of hexafluoropropene oxide body and few.German patent DE 2026669 In used silver nitrate as catalyst, dimer yield reaches as high as 86%, but silver nitrate has a light sensitivity, stability compared with Difference, and nitrous acid gas is easily generated, processing safety is low.Using cesium fluoride as urging in Japan Patent JP 62195345 Agent, and different amounts of water or PEG are added in prepare hexafluoropropylene oxide oligomer, Hexafluoropropylene third in product in such method Alkane dimer selectivity is not high, and needs to carry out under -20 DEG C of low temperature, and practical operation difficulty is larger.In addition, catalyst fluorine It is expensive to change caesium, and is easy to absorb water, is unfavorable for large-scale production.Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft is in Chinese patent CN 1044092 It mentions and uses transition metal salt such as CuCl, CuCl2, CoCl2, ZnCl2Deng the catalyst system and catalyzing formed with tertiary diamine, Hexafluoropropylene third Alkane dimer yield has used transition metal ions 80% or so in catalyst, be not easily recycled, and be easy to cause environment dirt Dye.Tertiary amine is mentioned in Japan Patent JP 1990-259833, and either pyridine or quinoline and urea as catalyst, use certain ratio The hexafluoropropylene oxide and hexafluoropropene gas mixture of example are as raw material, the receipts of dimerization of hexafluoropropene oxide body being similarly obtained Rate is not high, and has gaseous by-product, increases practical operation difficulty.
Invention content
For poor catalyst stability exists in the prior art, product selectivity is low, and operation difficulty is big, and environment is unfriendly etc. Problem, the invention discloses a kind of preparation method of simple and practicable dimerization of hexafluoropropene oxide object, including:In the non-matter of polarity In sub- property solvent, using hexafluoropropylene oxide as raw material, consisting of phase-transferring agent, the composite catalyzing body formed with tertiary amine and tertiary diamine class are added in Be for catalyst, it is reacted to obtain dimerization of hexafluoropropene oxide object.
Further specifically, a kind of preparation method of dimerization of hexafluoropropene oxide object, includes the following steps:
1) it is catalyst and phase transfer by the composite catalyst system of polar aprotic solvent, tertiary amine and tertiary diamine class composition Agent is added in reaction vessel, and 0.5~1h is stirred at room temperature;
2) it is -1.0~1.0Mpa to control pressure in reaction vessel, and hexafluoropropylene oxide monomer is added in reaction vessel, 20~30 DEG C of temperature control reacts 0.5~5h;
3) reaction solution after reaction, is taken out, rectifying detaches product up to dimerization of hexafluoropropene oxide object;
4) recycling design and catalyst.
In some embodiments, the hexafluoropropylene oxide monomer feed postition for connection gas flowmeter after through reaction Container bottom adds in, and feed rate is 1~20g/min, preferably 5~10g/min.
In some embodiments, the consisting of phase-transferring agent is quaternary ammonium fluoride salt;Further, the consisting of phase-transferring agent is tetramethyl It is one or more in base ammonium fluoride, tetraethyl ammonium fluoride, tetrapropyl ammonium fluoride or tetrabutyl ammonium fluoride.
In some embodiments, shown in the structural formula of the tertiary amine such as following formula (I):
Wherein, R1、R2、R3It is independently respectively C1-C12Saturated or unsaturated alkyl;
Further, R1、R2、R3It is independently respectively C1-C6Alkyl, C1-C6Cycloalkyl or phenyl.
In some embodiments, shown in the structural formula of the tertiary diamine such as following formula (II):
Wherein, R C1-C12Saturated or unsaturated alkyl or carbonyl;R4~R7Various is independently C1-C12It is full And/or undersaturated alkyl;Further, R, R4~R7To be independently respectively C1-C6Alkyl, C1-C6Cycloalkyl;More into One step, R be ethyl or carbonyl, R4~R7It is independently respectively methyl or ethyl.
In some embodiments, the polar aprotic solvent for tetraethyleneglycol dimethyl ether, diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, It is one or more in acetonitrile, propionitrile or tetrahydrofuran.
In some embodiments, the molar ratio of tertiary amine and tertiary diamine is 1~10 in the composite catalyst system:1, preferably It is 5~10:1;A concentration of 0.5~5mol/L of the tertiary amine, preferably 1~3mol/L.
In some embodiments, the molar ratio of the tertiary amine and consisting of phase-transferring agent is 1~10:1, preferably 1~5:1.
In some embodiments, the recovered solvent after reaction and catalyst can be recycled.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows providing a kind of preparation method of simple and practicable dimerization of hexafluoropropene oxide body, with Existing dimerization of hexafluoropropene oxide object synthetic technology is compared, present invention gained dimerization of hexafluoropropene oxide object high selectivity, instead Mild condition is answered, solvent, catalyst is recyclable, and operating method is simple and practicable, environmental-friendly, is easy to industrial control System is suitble to large-scale industrial production.
Term defines
The invention is intended to cover all replacement, modification and equivalent technical solutions, they are included in claim such as and determine In the scope of the invention of justice.Those skilled in the art will appreciate that many and similar or equivalent method described herein and material It can be used in the practice present invention.The present invention is not limited to method described herein and material.In document, patent and the class combined Like one or more of material are different from the application or (term, term defined in including but not limited in the case of contradicting Using, described technology etc.), it is subject to the application.
It will further be appreciated that certain features of the present invention, are clearly visible, are carried out in multiple independent embodiments Description, but can also in combination be provided in single embodiment.Conversely, the various features of the present invention, for brevity, It is described, but can also be provided individually or with any appropriate sub-portfolio in single embodiment.
Unless otherwise stated, all scientific and technical terminologies used in the present invention have with those skilled in the art of the invention's It is generally understood identical meaning.All patents of the present invention and public publication are integrally incorporated this hair by reference It is bright.
Unless otherwise stated, following definition used herein should be applied.For purposes of the present invention, chemical element with Periodic table of elements CAS editions and 1994 the 75th edition《Handbook of Chemistry and Physics》Unanimously.In addition, organic chemistry General Principle can join It examines " Organic Chemistry ", Thomas Sorrell, University Science Books, Sausalito:1999, With " March's Advanced Organic Chemistry " by Michael B.Smith and Jerry March, John Wiley&Sons,New York:Description in 2007, entire contents are incorporated herein by reference.
Term "comprising" or " comprising " are open language, that is, include the content specified by the present invention, but it is not precluded Content in terms of him.
Term " room temperature " refers to that temperature range is 25 ± 5 DEG C.
In the context of the present invention, wordings such as " about " or " about " whether or not using, all numbers being disclosed that It is approximation.The numerical value of each number is it is possible that will appear the differences such as 1%, 2% or 5%.
Specific embodiment
In order to which those skilled in the art is made to more fully understand technical scheme of the present invention, it is non-that some are disclosed further below Limiting embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail.
Reagent used in the present invention can be bought or be prepared by method of the prior art from the market Or it is prepared by method described in the invention.
In the present invention, h represents hour, g expressions gram, and mL represents milliliter, mmol expressions mM.
Comparative example
By N, accelerine (24.2g), tetramethylurea (4.6g) and acetonitrile (100mL) are added to 2L band condensation chucks In reaction kettle, stirring at normal temperature 1h.Reaction kettle is evacuated to -0.1Mpa, hexafluoropropylene oxide monomer is passed through with the rate of 10g/min It in reaction kettle, is stirred to react, constant temperature refrigeration pump is connected outside reacting kettle jacketing, it is 25 DEG C or so to maintain temperature in the kettle, leads to material hexafluoro ring After Ethylene Oxide monomer (500g), stop logical material, stir 3h.Crude product is taken out from reaction kettle, rectifying separation product obtains six Fluorine propylene oxide dimer (308g), yield 61.6%, GC test products purity are 98.89%.
Embodiment 1
By triethylamine (20.2g), tetramethylethylenediamine (4.6g), Methanaminium, N,N,N-trimethyl-, fluoride (9.3g) and tetrahydrofuran (100mL) is added in 2L band condensation jacket reactors, and 1h is stirred at room temperature.Reaction kettle is evacuated to -0.1Mpa, by Hexafluoropropylene third Alkane monomer is passed through with the rate of 10g/min in reaction kettle, is stirred to react, and reacting kettle jacketing is passed through condensed water, maintains temperature in the kettle It is 25 DEG C or so, after leading to material hexafluoropropylene oxide monomer (500g), stops logical material, stir 3h.Crude product is taken from reaction kettle Go out, rectifying separation product and recycling design, catalyst.Dimerization of hexafluoropropene oxide object (412g), yield 82.4% are obtained, GC is surveyed Trial product purity is 98.85%.
Embodiment 2
By N, accelerine (24.2g), tetramethylethylenediamine (4.6g), tetraethyl ammonium fluoride (14.9g) and acetonitrile (100mL) is added in 2L band condensation jacket reactors, stirring at normal temperature 0.5h.Reaction kettle is evacuated to -0.1Mpa, by Hexafluoropropylene Oxide monomer is passed through with the rate of 5g/min in reaction kettle, is stirred to react, and reacting kettle jacketing is passed through condensed water, maintains temperature in the kettle It is 25 DEG C or so, after leading to material hexafluoropropylene oxide monomer (500g), stops logical material, stir 3h.Crude product is taken from reaction kettle Go out, rectifying separation product and recycling design, catalyst.Dimerization of hexafluoropropene oxide object (436g), yield 87.2% are obtained, GC is surveyed Trial product purity is 99.03%.
Embodiment 3
By N, accelerine (24.2g), tetramethylurea (4.6g), Methanaminium, N,N,N-trimethyl-, fluoride (9.3g) and acetonitrile (100mL) is added in 2L band condensation jacket reactors, stirring at normal temperature 1h.Reaction kettle is evacuated to -0.1Mpa, by Hexafluoropropylene third Alkane monomer is passed through with the rate of 10g/min in reaction kettle, is stirred to react, and reacting kettle jacketing is passed through condensed water, maintains temperature in the kettle It is 25 DEG C or so, after leading to material hexafluoropropylene oxide monomer (500g), stops logical material, stir 3h.Crude product is taken from reaction kettle Go out, rectifying separation product and recycling design, catalyst.Dimerization of hexafluoropropene oxide object (453g), yield 90.6% are obtained, GC is surveyed Trial product purity is 99.12%.
Embodiment 4
By N, N- diethylanilines (29.8g), 4-methyl-diaminopropane (5.2g), tetrabutyl ammonium fluoride (10.3g) and tetrem Glycol dimethyl ether (100mL) is added in 2L band condensation jacket reactors, stirring at normal temperature 0.5h.Reaction kettle is evacuated to -0.1Mpa, Hexafluoropropylene oxide monomer is passed through with the rate of 10g/min in reaction kettle, is stirred to react, reacting kettle jacketing is passed through condensed water, It is 25 DEG C or so to maintain temperature in the kettle, after leading to material hexafluoropropylene oxide monomer (500g), stops logical material, stirs 3h.By crude product It is taken out from reaction kettle, rectifying separation product and recycling design, catalyst.Dimerization of hexafluoropropene oxide object (377g) is obtained, is produced Rate 75.4%, GC test products purity are 98.82%.
Embodiment 5
By N, N- diethylanilines (29.8g), tetraethylethylenediamine (6.9g), tetrapropyl ammonium fluoride (13g) and propionitrile (100mL) is added in 2L band condensation jacket reactors, stirring at normal temperature 1h.Reaction kettle is evacuated to -0.1Mpa, by Hexafluoropropylene third Alkane monomer is passed through with the rate of 10g/min in reaction kettle, is stirred to react, and reacting kettle jacketing is passed through condensed water, maintains temperature in the kettle It is 25 DEG C or so, after leading to material hexafluoropropylene oxide monomer (500g), stops logical material, stir 3h.Crude product is taken from reaction kettle Go out, rectifying separation product and recycling design, catalyst.Dimerization of hexafluoropropene oxide object (406g), yield 81.2% are obtained, GC is surveyed Trial product purity is 99.07%.
Embodiment 6
By N, accelerine (24.2g), tetraethylethylenediamine (6.9g), Methanaminium, N,N,N-trimethyl-, fluoride (9.3g) and diethyl two Diethylene glycol dimethyl ether (100mL) is added in 2L band condensation jacket reactors, stirring at normal temperature 1h.Reaction kettle is evacuated to -0.1Mpa, by six Fluorine propylene oxide monomer is passed through with the rate of 10g/min in reaction kettle, is stirred to react, and reacting kettle jacketing is passed through condensed water, is maintained Temperature in the kettle is 25 DEG C or so, after leading to material hexafluoropropylene oxide monomer (500g), stops logical material, stirs 3h.By crude product from anti- It answers in kettle and takes out, rectifying separation product and recycling design, catalyst.Obtain dimerization of hexafluoropropene oxide object (382g), yield 76.4%, GC test product purity are 98.67%.
Embodiment 7
Recovered solvent, catalyst in embodiment 3 are mixed into about 100mL, are added to after supplementing acetonitrile (20mL) thereto Reaction kettle is evacuated to -0.1Mpa in 2L band condensation jacket reactors, hexafluoropropylene oxide monomer is passed through with the rate of 10g/min It in reaction kettle, is stirred to react, reacting kettle jacketing is passed through condensed water, and it is 25 DEG C or so to maintain temperature in the kettle, leads to material Hexafluoropropylene third After alkane monomer (500g), stop logical material, stir 3h.Crude product is taken out from reaction kettle, rectifying separation product and recycling design, Catalyst.Dimerization of hexafluoropropene oxide object (447g), yield 89.4% are obtained, GC test products purity is 99.01% (recycling profit With rear operation reusable 7 times or more).
The method of the present invention is described by preferred embodiment, related personnel can significantly hold within the present invention, Method described herein and application are modified or suitably changed with combining in spirit and scope, to realize and using the present invention Technology.Those skilled in the art can use for reference present disclosure, be suitably modified technological parameter realization.In particular, it should be pointed out that institute Have similar replacement and change it is apparent to those skilled in the art, they are considered as being included in the present invention It is interior.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of preparation method of dimerization of hexafluoropropene oxide object, including:In polar aprotic solvent, with Hexafluoropropylene third Alkane is raw material, adds in consisting of phase-transferring agent, and the composite catalyst system formed using tertiary amine and tertiary diamine class is reacted to obtain six as catalyst Fluorine propylene oxide dimer.
2. the preparation method of dimerization of hexafluoropropene oxide object according to claim 1, which is characterized in that including walking as follows Suddenly:
1) composite catalyst system of polar aprotic solvent, tertiary amine and tertiary diamine class composition is added for catalyst and consisting of phase-transferring agent Enter in reaction vessel, 0.5~1h is stirred at room temperature;
2) it is -1.0~1.0Mpa to control pressure in reaction vessel, hexafluoropropylene oxide monomer is added in reaction vessel, temperature control 20~30 DEG C, react 0.5~5h;
3) reaction solution after reaction, is taken out, rectifying detaches product up to dimerization of hexafluoropropene oxide object;
4) recycling design and catalyst.
3. the preparation method of dimerization of hexafluoropropene oxide object according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that Hexafluoropropylene For oxide monomer feed postition to be added in after connection gas flowmeter through reaction container bottom, feed rate is 1~20g/min, excellent Select 5~10g/min.
4. the preparation method of dimerization of hexafluoropropene oxide object according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the phase turns Shifting agent is quaternary ammonium fluoride salt.
5. the preparation method of dimerization of hexafluoropropene oxide object according to claim 4, wherein the quaternary ammonium fluoride salt is four It is one or more in methyl ammonium fluoride, tetraethyl ammonium fluoride, tetrapropyl ammonium fluoride or tetrabutyl ammonium fluoride.
6. the preparation method of dimerization of hexafluoropropene oxide object according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the tertiary amine Structural formula such as following formula (I) shown in:
Wherein, R1、R2、R3It is independently respectively C1-C12Saturated or unsaturated alkyl.
7. the preparation method of dimerization of hexafluoropropene oxide object according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the R1、R2、R3 It is independently respectively C1-C6Alkyl, C1-C6Cycloalkyl or phenyl.
8. the preparation method of dimerization of hexafluoropropene oxide object according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the uncle two Shown in the structural formula of amine such as following formula (II):
Wherein, R C1-C12Saturated or unsaturated alkyl or carbonyl;R4~R7Various is independently C1-C12Saturation or Undersaturated alkyl.
9. the preparation method of dimerization of hexafluoropropene oxide object according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the polarity Non-protonic solvent is one kind or more in tetraethyleneglycol dimethyl ether, diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, acetonitrile, propionitrile or tetrahydrofuran Kind.
10. the preparation method of dimerization of hexafluoropropene oxide object according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that described compound The molar ratio of tertiary amine and tertiary diamine is 1~10 in catalyst system and catalyzing:1;A concentration of 0.5~5mol/L of the tertiary amine;
The molar ratio of the tertiary amine and consisting of phase-transferring agent is 1~10:1.
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CN111072461A (en) * 2019-12-19 2020-04-28 浙江巨圣氟化学有限公司 Synthesis method of PPVE
CN117225476A (en) * 2023-11-15 2023-12-15 山东华夏神舟新材料有限公司 Supported metal catalyst and preparation and regeneration methods and application thereof

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CN109485560A (en) * 2018-11-27 2019-03-19 湖南有色郴州氟化学有限公司 A kind of method of selectivity synthesis hexafluoropropylene oxide oligomer
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CN117225476A (en) * 2023-11-15 2023-12-15 山东华夏神舟新材料有限公司 Supported metal catalyst and preparation and regeneration methods and application thereof
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