CN108260440B - Wisdom flowerpot that can trusteeship - Google Patents
Wisdom flowerpot that can trusteeship Download PDFInfo
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- CN108260440B CN108260440B CN201810046449.XA CN201810046449A CN108260440B CN 108260440 B CN108260440 B CN 108260440B CN 201810046449 A CN201810046449 A CN 201810046449A CN 108260440 B CN108260440 B CN 108260440B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
- A01G27/003—Controls for self-acting watering devices
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/04—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth
- A01G7/045—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth with electric lighting
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/14—Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a trusteeship-supportable intelligent flowerpot which comprises a flowerpot body and a shared tray, wherein the flowerpot body is placed in a preset area on the upper surface of the shared tray, the preset area is a local area which can rotate around a fixed point on the shared tray, the preset area is connected with a first rotating motor, when the first rotating motor works, the preset area realizes self-rotation by taking the fixed point as a circle center, and then the flowerpot body placed on the preset area is driven to rotate around the point; the shared tray comprises a watering device and an illumination device, and can realize automatic watering and illumination for the flowerpot body placed on the shared tray. The intelligent flowerpot capable of being managed disclosed by the invention can provide management service for different flowerpot bodies through the shared tray.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of flowerpots, in particular to a trusteeship-capable intelligent flowerpot.
Background
With the increasing of the spiritual demands of people and the gradual attention to the environmental quality, more and more people start growing flowers and growing grass, especially at home and in offices, more small-sized or even large-sized potted plants are often planted. However, when it is not always possible to keep in the home or office for business reasons, etc., people will not be able to water their own potted plants. The flowerpot with the built-in humidity sensor or the built-in hygrometer is designed in the prior art, and then the flowerpot can realize self-irrigation according to the numerical value of the humidity obtained through direct measurement. But this kind of mode needs the user to purchase this kind of flowerpot again, and the price of this kind of flowerpot is not very expensive, and this kind of intelligent breed mode is tied with the flowerpot body. And the humidity of the soil can be different from place to place, especially when watering, if a humidity sensor is used for measuring, the condition of over-irrigation is usually already existed when the humidity sensor shows that the humidity is up to the requirement, because the infiltration speed of water is very fast.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a trusteeship-capable intelligent flowerpot which is characterized by comprising a flowerpot body and a shared tray, wherein the flowerpot body is placed in a preset area on the upper surface of the shared tray, the preset area is a local area which can rotate around a fixed point on the shared tray, the preset area is connected with a first rotating motor, when the first rotating motor works, the preset area realizes self-rotation by taking the fixed point as a circle center, and then the flowerpot body placed on the preset area is driven to rotate around the point; the shared tray comprises a watering device and an illumination device, and can realize automatic watering and illumination for the flowerpot body placed on the shared tray.
This wisdom flowerpot that can host computer, it still further satisfies the condition, sharing tray still includes electric capacity, battery, controller, communicator.
The intelligent flowerpot capable of being managed further meets the condition, and the illumination device comprises an intelligent lamp, a second sensor arranged near the intelligent lamp, a second vertical axis movement motor and a second rotating motor; when no flowerpot body is placed on the preset area, one part of the intelligent lamp is tightly attached to the upper surface of the sharing tray, the light source part of the intelligent lamp is arranged outwards relative to the sharing tray, and the second sensor cannot detect an obstacle; when the flowerpot body is placed on the preset area, the second sensor detects that an obstacle exists, the controller controls the second vertical axis movement motor to move when receiving information that the obstacle exists and transmitted by the second sensor, so that the intelligent lamp vertically ascends at a first speed, the second sensor works all the time in the process, whether the obstacle exists or not is measured and transmitted to the controller, and when the controller does not receive the information that the obstacle exists and transmitted by the second sensor any more, the controller controls the second vertical axis movement motor to continue to move, so that the intelligent lamp slowly vertically ascends at a certain distance at a second speed which is less than the first speed, the controller controls the second vertical axis movement motor to stop running, so that the intelligent lamp is fixed at a proper height relative to the flowerpot body, and then the controller controls the second rotating motor to operate so as to drive the intelligent lamp to rotate around a point in a plane, so that the light source part of the intelligent lamp rotates to the upper part of the flowerpot body, and finally the controller controls the light source part of the intelligent lamp to emit light so as to provide illumination for the flowerpot body.
The intelligent flowerpot capable of being managed further meets the conditions, and the watering device comprises an intelligent water outlet, a first sensor arranged near the intelligent water outlet and a first vertical axis movement motor; when no flowerpot body is placed on the preset area, the intelligent water outlet is tightly attached to the upper surface of the sharing tray, and the first sensor cannot detect an obstacle; after the flowerpot body is placed on the preset area, the first sensor detects that an obstacle exists and measures a first distance d1 between the first sensor and the obstacle, a measurement result is output to the controller, the controller controls the first vertical axis movement motor to move when receiving data transmitted by the first sensor so as to enable the intelligent water outlet to vertically rise at a first speed, the first sensor works all the time in the process, whether the obstacle exists and the distance between the obstacle and the obstacle are measured and transmitted to the controller, and when the controller does not receive the data from the first sensor any more or the distance transmitted by the first sensor suddenly decreases, the controller records the distance data from the first sensor at the nearest moment before the moment, the distance d2 is marked as a second distance, a third distance d3 of upward movement of the intelligent water outlet at the nearest moment before the moment is recorded, and then the controller controls the first vertical axis motion motor to continue to move so that the intelligent water outlet slowly and vertically rises for a preset distance at a second speed which is lower than the first speed, and then the controller controls the first vertical axis motion motor to stop running so that the intelligent water outlet is fixed at a proper height relative to the flowerpot body;
the surface layer of the preset area is made of piezoelectric materials, the piezoelectric materials can convert pressure into pulse power, a gravity sensor is arranged below the piezoelectric materials, and the gravity sensor is connected with the controller to transmit the weight of the flowerpot body to the controller; the communicator receives a set reference weight and transmits the reference weight to the controller, the controller calculates an average density according to the weight of the flowerpot body, the reference weight, the first distance d1, the second distance d2, the third distance d3 and the known horizontal distance from the first sensor to the fixed point, compares the average density with a preset density lower limit, and when the average density is smaller than the preset density lower limit, the controller controls the rotation speed of the first rotating motor to work from fast to slow and controls the water flow of the intelligent water outlet to change from small water flow to fast water flow to large water flow and slowly, so that the water flow can be scattered in the flowerpot body in a planar spiral shape;
the piezoelectric material is connected with the capacitor; when the watering device pours water into the flowerpot body, the weight of the flowerpot body changes, so that the piezoelectric material arranged in the preset area generates pulse electric power, the pulse electric power is stored in the capacitor, the controller connected with the capacitor detects the voltage of the capacitor in real time, the piezoelectric material continuously generates pulse electric power to charge the capacitor so that the voltage of the capacitor is continuously increased along with the continuous pouring of water into the flowerpot body, and when the variation of the voltage of the capacitor reaches a preset value, namely when the quality of the poured water reaches a preset level, the controller outputs a control signal for stopping watering, and then the watering device is controlled to stop outputting water.
The intelligent flowerpot capable of being managed still further meets the condition that when the voltage of the capacitor detected by the controller does not change any more within a preset time range and is larger than a voltage threshold value, the controller controls the capacitor to discharge electricity to the storage battery, so that the electric energy in the capacitor is stored in the storage battery, and the storage battery supplies power to the controller, the first sensor, the first rotating motor, the communicator, the first vertical axis motion motor, the second sensor, the second rotating motor and the second vertical axis motion motor.
This wisdom flowerpot that can host computer, it still further satisfies the condition, the battery is the lithium ion battery.
This wisdom flowerpot that can trusteeship, it still further satisfies the condition, the electric capacity is super capacitor.
This wisdom flowerpot that can trusteeship, it still further satisfies the condition, still gives through the commercial power the battery charges.
The beneficial technical effects obtained by the invention are as follows:
1. the flowerpot body and the shared tray which are detachably arranged are adopted, so that the flowerpot body can be a conventional common flowerpot without any electronic device;
2. the density is indirectly obtained through the weight and the volume without arranging a component for directly measuring the humidity, so that self-irrigation can be realized for any flowerpot without changing the flowerpot;
3. by adopting the piezoelectric device, the self-supply of the electric power is realized, and the quantity of the irrigated water is mastered in real time through the pulse electric power, so that the irrigation level can be effectively controlled in real time;
4. the adjustable illumination component is arranged, so that intelligent illumination can be realized for flowerpot bodies of various specifications;
5. but set up speed governing's first rotating electrical machines and velocity of water and big or small adjustable intelligence delivery port and make to be plane spiral and irrigate the flowerpot, can water and not irrigate excessively thoroughly.
Drawings
The invention will be further understood from the following description in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The components in the figures are not necessarily to scale, emphasis instead being placed upon illustrating the principles of the embodiments. In the drawings, like reference numerals designate corresponding parts throughout the different views.
Fig. 1 is a block diagram of a hostable smart pot of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly apparent, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments thereof; it should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention. Other systems, methods, and/or features of the present embodiments will become apparent to those skilled in the art upon review of the following detailed description. It is intended that all such additional systems, methods, features and advantages be included within this description, be within the scope of the invention, and be protected by the accompanying claims. Additional features of the disclosed embodiments are described in, and will be apparent from, the detailed description that follows.
The first embodiment.
Please refer to the attached drawing.
The intelligent flowerpot capable of being managed is characterized by comprising a flowerpot body and a shared tray, wherein the flowerpot body is placed in a preset area on the upper surface of the shared tray, the preset area is a local area which can rotate around a fixed point on the shared tray, the preset area is connected with a first rotating motor, when the first rotating motor works, the preset area can rotate by itself by taking the fixed point as the center of a circle, and then the flowerpot body placed on the preset area is driven to rotate around the point; the shared tray comprises a watering device and an illumination device, and can realize automatic watering and illumination for the flowerpot body placed on the shared tray;
the shared tray also comprises a capacitor, a storage battery, a controller and a communicator;
the illumination device comprises an intelligent lamp, a second sensor arranged near the intelligent lamp, a second vertical axis motion motor and a second rotating motor; when no flowerpot body is placed on the preset area, one part of the intelligent lamp is tightly attached to the upper surface of the sharing tray, the light source part of the intelligent lamp is arranged outwards relative to the sharing tray, and the second sensor cannot detect an obstacle; when the flowerpot body is placed on the preset area, the second sensor detects that an obstacle exists, the controller controls the second vertical axis movement motor to move when receiving information that the obstacle exists and transmitted by the second sensor, so that the intelligent lamp vertically ascends at a first speed, the second sensor works all the time in the process, whether the obstacle exists or not is measured and transmitted to the controller, and when the controller does not receive the information that the obstacle exists and transmitted by the second sensor any more, the controller controls the second vertical axis movement motor to continue to move, so that the intelligent lamp slowly vertically ascends at a certain distance at a second speed which is less than the first speed, the controller controls the second vertical axis movement motor to stop running, so that the intelligent lamp is fixed at a proper height relative to the flowerpot body, then the controller controls the second rotating motor to operate so as to drive the intelligent lamp to rotate around a point in a plane, so that the light source part of the intelligent lamp rotates above the flowerpot body, and finally the controller controls the light source part of the intelligent lamp to emit light so as to provide illumination for the flowerpot body;
the watering device comprises an intelligent water outlet, a first sensor arranged near the intelligent water outlet and a first vertical axis motion motor; when no flowerpot body is placed on the preset area, the intelligent water outlet is tightly attached to the upper surface of the sharing tray, and the first sensor cannot detect an obstacle; after the flowerpot body is placed on the preset area, the first sensor detects that an obstacle exists and measures a first distance d1 between the first sensor and the obstacle, a measurement result is output to the controller, the controller controls the first vertical axis movement motor to move when receiving data transmitted by the first sensor so as to enable the intelligent water outlet to vertically rise at a first speed, the first sensor works all the time in the process, whether the obstacle exists and the distance between the obstacle and the obstacle are measured and transmitted to the controller, and when the controller does not receive the data from the first sensor any more or the distance transmitted by the first sensor suddenly decreases, the controller records the distance data from the first sensor at the nearest moment before the moment, the distance d2 is marked as a second distance, a third distance d3 of upward movement of the intelligent water outlet at the nearest moment before the moment is recorded, and then the controller controls the first vertical axis motion motor to continue to move so that the intelligent water outlet slowly and vertically rises for a preset distance at a second speed which is lower than the first speed, and then the controller controls the first vertical axis motion motor to stop running so that the intelligent water outlet is fixed at a proper height relative to the flowerpot body;
the surface layer of the preset area is made of piezoelectric materials, the piezoelectric materials can convert pressure into pulse power, a gravity sensor is arranged below the piezoelectric materials, and the gravity sensor is connected with the controller to transmit the weight of the flowerpot body to the controller; the communicator receives a set reference weight and transmits the reference weight to the controller, the controller calculates an average density according to the weight of the flowerpot body, the reference weight, the first distance d1, the second distance d2, the third distance d3 and the known horizontal distance from the first sensor to the fixed point, compares the average density with a preset density lower limit, and when the average density is smaller than the preset density lower limit, the controller controls the rotation speed of the first rotating motor to work from fast to slow and controls the water flow of the intelligent water outlet to change from small water flow to fast water flow to large water flow and slowly, so that the water flow can be scattered in the flowerpot body in a planar spiral shape;
the piezoelectric material is connected with the capacitor; when the watering device pours water into the flowerpot body, the weight of the flowerpot body changes, so that the piezoelectric material arranged in the preset area generates pulse power, the pulse power is stored in the capacitor, the controller connected with the capacitor detects the voltage of the capacitor in real time, the piezoelectric material generates pulse power all the time to charge the capacitor along with the continuous pouring of the water into the flowerpot body, so that the voltage of the capacitor is continuously increased, and when the voltage change of the capacitor reaches a preset value, namely when the quality of the poured water reaches a preset level, the controller outputs a control signal for stopping watering, and further controls the watering device to stop outputting the water;
when the voltage of the capacitor detected by the controller does not change any more within a preset time range and is greater than a voltage threshold value, the controller controls the capacitor to discharge electricity to the storage battery, so that the electric energy in the capacitor is stored in the storage battery, and the storage battery supplies power to the controller, the first sensor, the first rotating motor, the communicator, the first vertical axis motion motor, the second sensor, the second rotating motor and the second vertical axis motion motor.
Example two.
The intelligent flowerpot capable of being managed is characterized by comprising a flowerpot body and a shared tray, wherein the flowerpot body is placed in a preset area on the upper surface of the shared tray, the preset area is a local area which can rotate around a fixed point on the shared tray, the preset area is connected with a first rotating motor, when the first rotating motor works, the preset area can rotate by itself by taking the fixed point as the center of a circle, and then the flowerpot body placed on the preset area is driven to rotate around the point; the shared tray comprises a watering device and an illumination device, and can realize automatic watering and illumination for the flowerpot body placed on the shared tray; the shared tray also comprises a capacitor, a storage battery, a controller and a communicator;
the intelligent flowerpot capable of being trusteeship can realize automatic watering without using a humidity sensor, and the humidity of soil which is difficult to measure is not directly measured; the flowerpot body is detachably contacted with the shared tray, so that the flowerpot body is any existing flowerpot body, the flowerpot body can be a common ceramic flowerpot or plastic flowerpot without any intelligent function, the functions of automatic watering and illumination can be realized as long as the common flowerpot body is placed on the shared tray, and a special and specially manufactured flowerpot is not needed; the shared tray can realize one-to-many functions, namely the shared tray can be adaptive to flowerpot bodies with various specifications, so that services such as idle lease and the like can be realized, energy is saved, and emission is reduced; in order to improve the accuracy of calculation, the circle center of the flowerpot bottom needs to be aligned to the fixed point as much as possible;
the illumination device comprises an intelligent lamp, a second sensor arranged near the intelligent lamp, a second vertical axis motion motor and a second rotating motor; when no flowerpot body is placed on the preset area, one part of the intelligent lamp is tightly attached to the upper surface of the sharing tray, the light source part of the intelligent lamp is arranged outwards relative to the sharing tray, and the second sensor cannot detect an obstacle; when the flowerpot body is placed on the preset area, the second sensor detects that an obstacle exists, the controller controls the second vertical axis movement motor to move when receiving information that the obstacle exists and transmitted by the second sensor, so that the intelligent lamp vertically ascends at a first speed, the second sensor works all the time in the process, whether the obstacle exists or not is measured and transmitted to the controller, and when the controller does not receive the information that the obstacle exists and transmitted by the second sensor any more, the controller controls the second vertical axis movement motor to continue to move, so that the intelligent lamp slowly vertically ascends at a certain distance at a second speed which is less than the first speed, the controller controls the second vertical axis movement motor to stop running, so that the intelligent lamp is fixed at a proper height relative to the flowerpot body, then the controller controls the second rotating motor to operate so as to drive the intelligent lamp to rotate around a point in a plane, so that the light source part of the intelligent lamp rotates above the flowerpot body, and finally the controller controls the light source part of the intelligent lamp to emit light so as to provide illumination for the flowerpot body;
the controller controls the light source part to emit light only when the flowerpot body exists so as to provide illumination for plants in the flowerpot body, the further controller can also control the light emitting time of the light source part, for example, the controller is also connected with a synchronous clock, when the time displayed by the clock is first preset time, for example, 6 am, the controller controls the light source part to emit light, when the time displayed by the clock is second preset time, for example, 6 pm, the controller controls the light source part to stop emitting light, and therefore the illumination condition of the natural world is simulated; the controller may also control the illumination intensity of the smart lamp according to time, such as fading up the light emitted by the light source part near noon and fading down the light emitted by the light source part near afternoon;
the watering device comprises an intelligent water outlet, a first sensor arranged near the intelligent water outlet and a first vertical axis motion motor; when no flowerpot body is placed on the preset area, the intelligent water outlet is tightly attached to the upper surface of the sharing tray, and the first sensor cannot detect an obstacle; after the flowerpot body is placed on the preset area, the first sensor detects that an obstacle exists and measures a first distance d1 between the first sensor and the obstacle, a measurement result is output to the controller, the controller controls the first vertical axis movement motor to move when receiving data transmitted by the first sensor so as to enable the intelligent water outlet to vertically rise at a first speed, the first sensor works all the time in the process, whether the obstacle exists and the distance between the obstacle and the obstacle are measured and transmitted to the controller, and when the controller does not receive the data from the first sensor any more or the distance transmitted by the first sensor suddenly decreases, the controller records the distance data from the first sensor at the nearest moment before the moment, the distance d2 is marked as a second distance, a third distance d3 of upward movement of the intelligent water outlet at the nearest moment before the moment is recorded, and then the controller controls the first vertical axis motion motor to continue to move so that the intelligent water outlet slowly and vertically rises for a preset distance at a second speed which is lower than the first speed, and then the controller controls the first vertical axis motion motor to stop running so that the intelligent water outlet is fixed at a proper height relative to the flowerpot body;
the surface layer of the preset area is made of piezoelectric materials, the piezoelectric materials can convert pressure into pulse power, a gravity sensor is arranged below the piezoelectric materials, and the gravity sensor is connected with the controller to transmit the weight of the flowerpot body to the controller; the communicator receives a set reference weight and transmits the reference weight to the controller, the controller calculates an average density according to the weight of the flowerpot body, the reference weight, the first distance d1, the second distance d2, the third distance d3 and the known horizontal distance from the first sensor to the fixed point, compares the average density with a preset density lower limit, and when the average density is smaller than the preset density lower limit, the controller controls the rotation speed of the first rotating motor to work from fast to slow and controls the water flow of the intelligent water outlet to change from small water flow to fast water flow to large water flow and slowly, so that the water flow can be scattered in the flowerpot body in a planar spiral shape;
since the method is generally applicable to various known circular flowerpots, a first sensor is provided for measuring data representing characteristics of the flowerpots, for example, the radius of the bottom of the flowerpot pot is the horizontal distance from the first sensor to the fixed point minus the first distance d1, the radius of the top of the flowerpot pot is the horizontal distance from the first sensor to the fixed point minus the second distance d2, and the height of the flowerpot pot is the third distance d3, so that the volume of the flowerpot pot body can be obtained; the weight of the soil and the water is approximately equal to the weight of the flowerpot body minus the reference weight, so that the average density can be known, when the water content is high, the average density is inevitably reduced gradually along with the utilization of the water content by the plants, and when the average density reaches the lower limit of the density, the water shortage of the plants needs to be supplemented;
the reference weight may be variable in that the weight of the plant itself is gradually increased as the plant grows, and may be given by a user using a mobile terminal or by another intelligent device in communication with the communicator according to the growth of the plant;
at the beginning, the reason that the water flow of the intelligent water outlet is needed to be urgent is that the water needs to be directly scattered at the root of the plant far away from the intelligent water outlet by means of the inertia of the water flow, at the moment, the water outlet is set to be smaller due to the high flow speed, so that the over-irrigation is avoided, and meanwhile, the rotating speed of the first rotating motor is set to be high so that the over-irrigation to the root of the plant is avoided; when the water flow of the intelligent water outlet is changed from a rapid change, the position of water spraying is changed due to the difference of water flow inertia, the water spraying position is gradually far away from the root of the plant and is closer to the intelligent water outlet, at the moment, in order to ensure the sufficient irrigation of the soil, a larger water outlet is needed to be arranged, and the rotating speed of the first rotating motor is slower, so that the purpose of thoroughly watering the soil is achieved, through the process, a plane spiral watering mode is adopted, different irrigation settings are carried out aiming at different positions in the flowerpot body, and the activity of the plant and the requirement of the soil on water are ensured;
the piezoelectric material is connected with the capacitor; when the watering device pours water into the flowerpot body, the weight of the flowerpot body changes, so that the piezoelectric material arranged in the preset area generates pulse power, the pulse power is stored in the capacitor, the controller connected with the capacitor detects the voltage of the capacitor in real time, the piezoelectric material generates pulse power all the time to charge the capacitor along with the continuous pouring of the water into the flowerpot body, so that the voltage of the capacitor is continuously increased, and when the voltage change of the capacitor reaches a preset value, namely when the quality of the poured water reaches a preset level, the controller outputs a control signal for stopping watering, and further controls the watering device to stop outputting the water;
when the voltage of the capacitor detected by the controller does not change any more within a preset time range and is greater than a voltage threshold value, the controller controls the capacitor to discharge electricity to the storage battery, so that the electric energy in the capacitor is stored in the storage battery, and the storage battery supplies power to the controller, the first sensor, the first rotating motor, the communicator, the first vertical axis motion motor, the second sensor, the second rotating motor and the second vertical axis motion motor; the controller still real-time detection the battery the electric quantity of electric capacity, when the electric quantity of battery, electric capacity all is lower, controller control power supply unit gives the battery power supply, power supply unit is the adapter of connecting external electric power. The storage battery is a lithium ion storage battery, and the capacitor is a super capacitor.
Although the invention has been described above with reference to various embodiments, it should be understood that many changes and modifications may be made without departing from the scope of the invention. It is therefore intended that the foregoing detailed description be regarded as illustrative rather than limiting, and that it be understood that it is the following claims, including all equivalents, that are intended to define the spirit and scope of this invention. The above examples are to be construed as merely illustrative and not limitative of the remainder of the disclosure. After reading the description of the invention, the skilled person can make various changes or modifications to the invention, and these equivalent changes and modifications also fall into the scope of the invention defined by the claims.
Claims (1)
1. The intelligent flowerpot capable of being managed is characterized by comprising a flowerpot body and a shared tray, wherein the flowerpot body is placed in a preset area on the upper surface of the shared tray, the preset area is a local area which can rotate around a fixed point on the shared tray, the preset area is connected with a first rotating motor, when the first rotating motor works, the preset area can rotate by itself by taking the fixed point as the center of a circle, and then the flowerpot body placed on the preset area is driven to rotate around the point; the shared tray comprises a watering device and an illumination device, and can realize automatic watering and illumination for the flowerpot body placed on the shared tray; the shared tray also comprises a capacitor, a storage battery, a controller and a communicator;
the illumination device comprises an intelligent lamp, a second sensor arranged near the intelligent lamp, a second vertical axis motion motor and a second rotating motor; when no flowerpot body is placed on the preset area, one part of the intelligent lamp is tightly attached to the upper surface of the sharing tray, the light source part of the intelligent lamp is arranged outwards relative to the sharing tray, and the second sensor cannot detect an obstacle; when the flowerpot body is placed on the preset area, the second sensor detects that an obstacle exists, the controller controls the second vertical axis movement motor to move when receiving information that the obstacle exists and transmitted by the second sensor, so that the intelligent lamp vertically ascends at a first speed, the second sensor works all the time in the process, whether the obstacle exists or not is measured and transmitted to the controller, and when the controller does not receive the information that the obstacle exists and transmitted by the second sensor any more, the controller controls the second vertical axis movement motor to continue to move, so that the intelligent lamp slowly vertically ascends at a certain distance at a second speed which is less than the first speed, the controller controls the second vertical axis movement motor to stop running, so that the intelligent lamp is fixed at a proper height relative to the flowerpot body, then the controller controls the second rotating motor to operate so as to drive the intelligent lamp to rotate around a point in a plane, so that the light source part of the intelligent lamp rotates above the flowerpot body, and finally the controller controls the light source part of the intelligent lamp to emit light so as to provide illumination for the flowerpot body;
the watering device comprises an intelligent water outlet, a first sensor arranged near the intelligent water outlet and a first vertical axis motion motor; when no flowerpot body is placed on the preset area, the intelligent water outlet is tightly attached to the upper surface of the sharing tray, and the first sensor cannot detect an obstacle; after the flowerpot body is placed on the preset area, the first sensor detects that an obstacle exists and measures a first distance d1 between the first sensor and the obstacle, a measurement result is output to the controller, the controller controls the first vertical axis movement motor to move when receiving data transmitted by the first sensor so as to enable the intelligent water outlet to vertically rise at a first speed, the first sensor works all the time in the process, whether the obstacle exists and the distance between the obstacle and the obstacle are measured and transmitted to the controller, and when the controller does not receive the data from the first sensor any more or the distance transmitted by the first sensor suddenly decreases, the controller records the distance data from the first sensor at the nearest moment before the moment, the distance d2 is marked as a second distance, a third distance d3 of upward movement of the intelligent water outlet at the nearest moment before the moment is recorded, and then the controller controls the first vertical axis motion motor to continue to move so that the intelligent water outlet slowly and vertically rises for a preset distance at a second speed which is lower than the first speed, and then the controller controls the first vertical axis motion motor to stop running so that the intelligent water outlet is fixed at a proper height relative to the flowerpot body;
the surface layer of the preset area is made of piezoelectric materials, the piezoelectric materials can convert pressure into pulse power, a gravity sensor is arranged below the piezoelectric materials, and the gravity sensor is connected with the controller to transmit the weight of the flowerpot body to the controller; the communicator receives a set reference weight and transmits the reference weight to the controller, the controller calculates an average density according to the weight of the flowerpot body, the reference weight, the first distance d1, the second distance d2, the third distance d3 and the known horizontal distance from the first sensor to the fixed point, compares the average density with a preset density lower limit, and when the average density is smaller than the preset density lower limit, the controller controls the rotation speed of the first rotating motor to work from fast to slow and controls the water flow of the intelligent water outlet to change from small water flow to fast water flow to large water flow and slowly, so that the water flow can be scattered in the flowerpot body in a planar spiral shape;
the piezoelectric material is connected with the capacitor; when the watering device pours water into the flowerpot body, the weight of the flowerpot body changes, so that the piezoelectric material arranged in the preset area generates pulse power, the pulse power is stored in the capacitor, the controller connected with the capacitor detects the voltage of the capacitor in real time, the piezoelectric material generates pulse power all the time to charge the capacitor along with the continuous pouring of the water into the flowerpot body, so that the voltage of the capacitor is continuously increased, and when the voltage change of the capacitor reaches a preset value, namely when the quality of the poured water reaches a preset level, the controller outputs a control signal for stopping watering, and further controls the watering device to stop outputting the water;
when the voltage of the capacitor detected by the controller does not change any more within a preset time range and is greater than a voltage threshold value, the controller controls the capacitor to discharge electricity to the storage battery, so that the electric energy in the capacitor is stored in the storage battery, and the storage battery supplies power to the controller, the first sensor, the first rotating motor, the communicator, the first vertical axis motion motor, the second sensor, the second rotating motor and the second vertical axis motion motor; the controller still real-time detection the battery the electric quantity of electric capacity, when the electric quantity of battery, electric capacity all is lower, controller control power supply unit gives the battery power supply, power supply unit is the adapter of connecting external electric power.
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