CN108260396B - Overhead greening system with high water resource utilization rate - Google Patents
Overhead greening system with high water resource utilization rate Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108260396B CN108260396B CN201711469494.8A CN201711469494A CN108260396B CN 108260396 B CN108260396 B CN 108260396B CN 201711469494 A CN201711469494 A CN 201711469494A CN 108260396 B CN108260396 B CN 108260396B
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- Prior art keywords
- water
- planting
- pipe
- storage part
- resource utilization
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 262
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 abstract description 14
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 abstract description 13
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004313 glare Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003621 irrigation water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/04—Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
- A01C23/042—Adding fertiliser to watering systems
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
- A01G27/003—Controls for self-acting watering devices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
- A01G27/005—Reservoirs connected to flower-pots through conduits
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
- A01G27/02—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots having a water reservoir, the main part thereof being located wholly around or directly beside the growth substrate
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an overhead greening system with high water resource utilization rate, which comprises a water tank (100), wherein the water tank (100) is connected with a planting chain (200), a plurality of planting basins (300) are arranged on the planting chain (200), and a main water pipe (400) is connected between the planting basins (300); the water tank (100) is also connected with a backflow water pipe (401), and the backflow water pipe (401) is connected with the planting pot (300); the main water pipe (400) and the backflow water pipe (401) are unidirectional water pipes. The invention has reasonable irrigation mode and high water resource utilization rate, and simultaneously has a nutrient storage structure, so that plants can survive for a longer time.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to an overhead greening system, in particular to an overhead greening system with high water resource utilization rate.
Background
The planting pot hung everywhere on the overhead is used as a part of road greening, so that on one hand, glare of a vehicle running in opposite directions can be prevented, meanwhile, linear change of the road can be prompted, the advance of a driver is induced, and the driving safety is improved; on the other hand, the utility model makes the monotonous highway line shape colorful, and provides pleasant travel enjoyment for the passers-by, thereby improving the travelling comfort.
The existing overhead greening system needs to irrigate the planting pot in a manual spraying mode, and on one hand, the irrigation mode has low water resource utilization rate, and a large amount of water can be sprayed outside the planting pot; on the other hand, the spraying mode can wet the pedestrian vehicles below the overhead, so that negative impressions are given. In addition, most of planting pots adopted by the existing overhead greening systems have no nutrient storage structure, and the planting of plants can be regarded as disposable, so that the survival time is short.
Therefore, the existing overhead greening system has the problems of low water resource utilization rate due to unreasonable irrigation mode on one hand; on the other hand, the lack of the nutrient storage structure results in a short plant survival time.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an overhead greening system with high water resource utilization rate. The invention has reasonable irrigation mode and high water resource utilization rate, and simultaneously has a nutrient storage structure, so that plants can survive for a longer time.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: an overhead greening system with high water resource utilization rate comprises a water tank, wherein the water tank is connected with a planting chain, a plurality of planting basins are arranged on the planting chain, and a main water pipe is connected between the planting basins; the water tank is also connected with a backflow water pipe which is connected with the planting pot; the main water pipe and the reflux water pipe are unidirectional water pipes;
the planting pot is provided with a water storage part, a planting part is arranged above the water storage part, and a separation net is arranged between the water storage part and the planting part; one end of the water storage part is provided with a water inlet, the other end of the water storage part is provided with a water outlet, the water storage part is also provided with a plurality of partition boards, the height of each partition board is not lower than that of the water inlet, a water flap is arranged between the two partition boards, a nutrient frame is arranged on the water flap, and the height of the nutrient frame is the same as that of the water outlet; the water storage part is also provided with an overflow port, the height of the overflow port is higher than that of the water outlet, and the overflow port is connected with a backflow water pipe; the upper end of the water flap is higher than the partition plate, and the lower end of the water flap is not closed with the bottom of the planting pot; the side wall of the water storage part is also provided with a first water level sensor;
the invention also comprises a control board, wherein the control board is connected with a water pump, and the water pump is arranged on a water pipe between the water tank and the planting chain; the control board is connected with the first water level sensor.
In the overhead greening system with high water resource utilization rate, the running water plate is provided with the sliding groove, the sliding groove penetrates through the side wall of the planting basin, the sliding groove is internally provided with the sliding rod, one end of the sliding rod is provided with the nutrient frame, and the other end of the sliding rod is provided with the handle.
In the overhead greening system with high water resource utilization rate, the main water pipe comprises a pipe body, wherein a plurality of petals are uniformly arranged on two sides of the pipe body, and the petals have the same inclination direction; the valve comprises a cavity, and an orientation block is arranged in the cavity.
In the overhead greening system with high water resource utilization rate, the water storage part is also provided with a hollow column.
In the overhead greening system with high water resource utilization rate, the separation net comprises a net body, and the net body is provided with absorbent cotton.
In the overhead greening system with high water resource utilization rate, the water tank is provided with the second water level sensor and is also connected with a fire-fighting pressure water supply pipe, and an emergency valve is arranged between the water tank and the fire-fighting pressure water supply pipe; the second water level sensor and the emergency valve are both connected with the control board.
Compared with the prior art, the planting pot is provided with the water storage parts, and the water storage parts of the planting pots are filled with water through the pipelines so as to achieve the aim of irrigation; the planting pot is also connected with a return pipeline, and overflowed irrigation water or rainwater can flow back to the water tank through the return pipeline.
Meanwhile, the planting pot is internally provided with a nutrient frame structure. And when irrigation is carried out each time, the water inlet flushes the nutrient frame, the nutrients carried in the nutrient frame flow to the water storage part, and the water in the water storage part is diffused to the soil again to finish fertilization. On the basis, the height of the nutrient frame is equivalent to that of the water outlet, and the height of the water outlet is equivalent to the highest height of the liquid level in the water storage part. Therefore, after irrigation is stopped, the nutrient rack is not contacted with water any more along with the decline of the liquid level in the water storage part, and the nutrient concentration in the water is not too high, so that root burning is prevented.
Furthermore, the planting pot is also provided with a hollow column for ventilation, so that the root of the plant is prevented from being suffused due to compact soil after the planting time is long.
Further, the main water pipe and the return water pipe of the invention are unidirectional pipes. The pipe comprises a pipe body, a plurality of petals are uniformly arranged on two sides of the pipe body, and the petals have the same inclination direction; the valve comprises a cavity, and an orientation block is arranged in the cavity. The cavities and the orientation blocks form a plurality of circulation branches with the same orientation. When the water flow direction in the pipe is the same as the branch direction, the water flow in the branch does not form a barrier to the water flow in the pipe; when the direction of water flow in the pipe is opposite to the direction of the branch, the water flow entering the branch passes through the guide of the branch, so that reverse water flow opposite to the flowing direction of the water flow in the pipe can be formed, and the water flow in the pipe is difficult to flow under the action of a plurality of reverse water flows. The fixed structure controls the unidirectional circulation of water flow, so that most pipelines of the invention do not need electrical equipment, the energy consumption is lower, and the invention is more environment-friendly.
In conclusion, the invention has reasonable irrigation mode and high water resource utilization rate, and simultaneously has a nutrient storage structure, so that plants can survive for a longer time. In addition, the invention has the characteristic of low energy consumption.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view of the planter;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view at A in FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view at B in FIG. 2;
FIG. 5 is a right side view of the planter;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of a separator net;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the main water pipe;
FIG. 8 is a control schematic of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the water flow within the plant pot of the present invention;
fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of the main water pipe.
Reference numerals: 100-a water tank, 110-a second water level sensor and 120-an emergency valve.
200-planting chains, 300-planting basins, 301-partition plates, 302-hollow columns, 310-water storage parts, 320-planting parts, 330-water inlets, 340-water outlets, 341-overflow ports, 350-water activating plates, 351-sliding grooves, 352-sliding bars, 353-nutrient frames, 354-handles, 360-partition nets, 361-net bodies and 362-absorbent cotton.
400-main water pipe, 401-return water pipe, 410-pipe body, 420-valve, 421-cavity and 422-orientation block.
500-control panel, 510-water pump, 520-first water level sensor.
Detailed Description
The invention is further illustrated by the following examples, which are not intended to be limiting.
Examples: an overhead greening system with high water resource utilization rate is formed as shown in fig. 1 to 10, and comprises a water tank 100, wherein the water tank 100 is connected with a planting chain 200, a plurality of planting basins 300 are arranged on the planting chain 200, and a main water pipe 400 is connected between the planting basins 300; the water tank 100 is also connected with a backflow water pipe 401, and the backflow water pipe 401 is connected with the planting pot 300; the main water pipe 400 and the return water pipe 401 are all unidirectional water pipes; the planting pot 300 may be fixed to rails at both sides of the overpass by brackets with hooks.
The planting pot 300 is provided with a water storage part 310, a planting part 320 is arranged above the water storage part 310, and a separation net 360 is arranged between the water storage part 310 and the planting part 320; one end of the water storage part 310 is provided with a water inlet 330, the other end of the water storage part 310 is provided with a water outlet 340, the water storage part 310 is also provided with a plurality of partition boards 301, the height of each partition board 301 is not lower than that of the water inlet 330, a water flap 350 is arranged between the two partition boards 301, a nutrient frame 353 is arranged on the water flap 350, and the height of the nutrient frame 353 is the same as that of the water outlet 340; the water storage part 310 is also provided with an overflow hole 341, the height of the overflow hole 341 is higher than that of the water outlet 340, and the overflow hole 341 is connected with the backflow water pipe 401; the upper end of the water flap 350 is higher than the partition 301 and the lower end of the water flap 350 is not closed with the bottom of the planting pot 300; the side wall of the water storage part 310 is also provided with a first water level sensor 520;
the main water pipe 400 is connected with a water outlet of a previous planting pot and a water inlet of a next planting pot. The water outlet of the planting pot at the tail end is connected with a backflow water pipe 401. All the overflow ports 341 of the planting pot 300 are connected with the return water pipe 401.
The invention also comprises a control board 500, wherein the control board 500 is connected with a water pump 510, and the water pump 510 is arranged on a water pipe between the water tank 100 and the planting chain 200; the control panel 500 is connected to the first water level sensor 520.
The control panel 500 may be an embedded circuit board, and the control panel 500 is generally disposed beside the water tank, and the first water level sensor 520 is connected to the control panel 500 through a cable installed on the return water pipe 401.
The movable water plate 350 is provided with a chute 351, the chute 351 penetrates through the side wall of the planting pot 300, a slide bar 352 is arranged in the chute 351, one end of the slide bar 352 is provided with a nutrient frame 353, and the other end of the slide bar 352 is provided with a handle 354.
The main water pipe 400 comprises a pipe body 410, wherein a plurality of petals 420 are uniformly arranged on two sides of the pipe body 410, and the petals 420 have the same inclination direction; the valve 420 includes a cavity 421, and an orientation block 422 is disposed in the cavity 421.
The water storage portion 310 is further provided with a hollow column 302.
The separation net 360 comprises a net body 361, and absorbent cotton 362 is arranged on the net body 361.
The water tank 100 is provided with a second water level sensor 110, the water tank 100 is also connected with a fire-fighting pressure water supply pipe, and an emergency valve 120 is arranged between the water tank 100 and the fire-fighting pressure water supply pipe; the second water level sensor 110 and the emergency valve 120 are connected with the control panel 500.
Working principle: as shown, the first water level sensor 520 includes a high water level contact and a low water level contact. The water level information of all the plant pots 300 is transmitted to the control board 500, and when the control board 500 judges that a plurality of plant pots 300 reach a low water level, an irrigation program is started. The control board 500 controls the water pump 510 to draw water from the water tank 100 and convey the water to the planting chain 200 through a pipeline.
As shown, when the water flow direction in the main water pipe 400 is left to right, the water flow is hardly disturbed. When the direction of water flow is from right to left, as shown in fig. 10, a portion of water flows through the petals 420, and after passing through the tube formed by the cavities 421 and the directional blocks 422, the water flows in the opposite direction to the original direction, i.e., from left to right, thereby obstructing the flow of the water. Since the tube 410 is provided with a plurality of flaps 420, the water flow from right to left is hardly circulated. This is the principle that the main water pipe 400 is one-way circulated by a fixed structure. The same applies to the return water pipe 401.
Under the action of the main water pipe 400, water flows unidirectionally from one planting pot to the next planting pot in turn. As shown in fig. 9, in the single planting pot 300, the space formed by the partition 301 and the pot wall is filled with water at the water inlet 330, when the water overflows the partition 301 to strike the water flap 350 and wash the nutrient rack 353, the water is accumulated in the water storage part 310 with nutrients. When the water level in the water storage portion 310 is higher than the water outlet 340, the water flows through the main water pipe 400 toward the next planting pot until the water in the planting pot at the end of the planting chain 200 flows back to the water tank 100 through the return water pipe 401. The control board 500 decides an irrigation stop time according to signals of the high water level contacts of the first water level sensor 520 of each plant pot 300.
The height of the nutrient frame 353 is not lower than the water outlet 340, and the water outlet 340 determines the maximum water level in the reservoir 310 in general. Thus, after irrigation is stopped, as the absorbent cotton 362 diffuses moisture into the planting portion 320, the liquid level in the water storage portion 310 drops, the nutrient rack no longer contacts water, and the nutrient concentration in the water is not too high, preventing root burning.
The water flap 350 has the function of adjusting the water flow direction from bottom to top, i.e. the new water body can replace the old water body from bottom to top, so that dead water is not easy to form, and plant survival is facilitated.
The running water plate 350 is provided with a chute 351, and the chute 351 penetrates through the wall of the planting pot 300. The slide bar 352 can be pulled out from the planting pot along the slide groove 351, so that the addition of the nutrient to the planting pot 300 is convenient.
The overflow 341 of the planting pot 300 is connected with the return water pipe 401. During rain, excess water in reservoir 310 flows out of overflow 341 through return line 401 to tank 100 for irrigation purposes.
When irrigation is required and the water level in the water tank 100 is insufficient, the control panel 500 opens the emergency valve 120, and water is supplied to the water tank through the fire-fighting pressure water supply pipe at this time, and irrigation is completed.
Claims (4)
1. An overhead greening system with high water resource utilization rate is characterized in that: the planting device comprises a water tank (100), wherein the water tank (100) is connected with a planting chain (200), a plurality of planting basins (300) are arranged on the planting chain (200), and a main water pipe (400) is connected between the planting basins (300); the water tank (100) is also connected with a backflow water pipe (401), and the backflow water pipe (401) is connected with the planting pot (300); the main water pipe (400) and the backflow water pipe (401) are unidirectional water pipes;
the planting pot (300) is provided with a water storage part (310), a planting part (320) is arranged above the water storage part (310), and a separation net (360) is arranged between the water storage part (310) and the planting part (320); one end of the water storage part (310) is provided with a water inlet (330), the other end of the water storage part (310) is provided with a water outlet (340), the water storage part (310) is also provided with a plurality of partition boards (301), the height of each partition board (301) is not lower than that of the water inlet (330), a water activating plate (350) is arranged between the two partition boards (301), the water activating plate (350) is provided with a nutrient frame (353), and the height of the nutrient frame (353) is the same as that of the water outlet (340); the water storage part (310) is also provided with an overflow port (341), the height of the overflow port (341) is higher than that of the water outlet (340), and the overflow port (341) is connected with the backflow water pipe (401); the upper end of the water flap (350) is higher than the partition plate (301), and the lower end of the water flap (350) is not closed with the bottom of the planting pot (300); the side wall of the water storage part (310) is also provided with a first water level sensor (520);
the invention also comprises a control board (500), wherein the control board (500) is connected with a water pump (510), and the water pump (510) is arranged on a water pipe between the water tank (100) and the planting chain (200); the control board (500) is connected with the first water level sensor (520);
the main water pipe (400) comprises a pipe body (410), a plurality of petals (420) are uniformly arranged on two sides of the pipe body (410), and the petals (420) have the same inclination direction; the valve (420) comprises a cavity (421), and an orientation block (422) is arranged in the cavity (421); the movable water plate (350) is provided with a chute (351), the chute (351) penetrates through the side wall of the planting basin (300), a sliding rod (352) is arranged in the chute (351), one end of the sliding rod (352) is provided with a nutrient frame (353), and the other end of the sliding rod (352) is provided with a handle (354).
2. The elevated greening system with high water resource utilization according to claim 1, wherein: the water storage part (310) is also provided with a hollow column (302).
3. The elevated greening system with high water resource utilization according to claim 1, wherein: the separation net (360) comprises a net body (361), and absorbent cotton (362) is arranged on the net body (361).
4. The elevated greening system with high water resource utilization according to claim 1, wherein: the water tank (100) is provided with a second water level sensor (110), the water tank (100) is also connected with a fire-fighting pressure water supply pipe, and an emergency valve (120) is arranged between the water tank (100) and the fire-fighting pressure water supply pipe; the second water level sensor (110) and the emergency valve (120) are connected with the control board (500).
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201711469494.8A CN108260396B (en) | 2017-12-29 | 2017-12-29 | Overhead greening system with high water resource utilization rate |
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CN201711469494.8A CN108260396B (en) | 2017-12-29 | 2017-12-29 | Overhead greening system with high water resource utilization rate |
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CN108260396A CN108260396A (en) | 2018-07-10 |
CN108260396B true CN108260396B (en) | 2024-03-26 |
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Families Citing this family (2)
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CN109997673B (en) * | 2019-03-22 | 2021-07-27 | 杭州原景建设环境有限公司 | Elevated guardrail planting pot system |
CN111869464A (en) * | 2020-08-11 | 2020-11-03 | 安徽建筑大学 | System and method for recycling water resources for overhead greening |
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EP0012011A1 (en) * | 1978-11-29 | 1980-06-11 | James Hope | Apparatus and method for producing an upright array of plants |
JP2006191805A (en) * | 2005-01-11 | 2006-07-27 | Kyodo Ky Tec Corp | Greening structure and method for constructing the same, greening equipment and method for constructing the same, and greening unit |
JP3159445U (en) * | 2010-03-02 | 2010-05-20 | 寶鋭企業有限公司 | Automatic water supply vegetation mat and irrigation equipment |
CN101785901A (en) * | 2010-02-05 | 2010-07-28 | 中国人民解放军第三军医大学第一附属医院 | Anti-reflux support tube of ureter |
CN102124935A (en) * | 2010-12-17 | 2011-07-20 | 郝晓谷 | Plant irrigation system |
CN204540102U (en) * | 2015-04-21 | 2015-08-12 | 福建省德化县锦华陶瓷有限公司 | A kind of flowerpot that can continue to supply nutrients |
CN205161412U (en) * | 2015-12-03 | 2016-04-20 | 上海开能环保设备股份有限公司 | Watering planting system |
CN206284138U (en) * | 2016-11-24 | 2017-06-30 | 陈知雨 | A kind of fish and vegetable symbiotic planting groove |
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2017
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Patent Citations (8)
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EP0012011A1 (en) * | 1978-11-29 | 1980-06-11 | James Hope | Apparatus and method for producing an upright array of plants |
JP2006191805A (en) * | 2005-01-11 | 2006-07-27 | Kyodo Ky Tec Corp | Greening structure and method for constructing the same, greening equipment and method for constructing the same, and greening unit |
CN101785901A (en) * | 2010-02-05 | 2010-07-28 | 中国人民解放军第三军医大学第一附属医院 | Anti-reflux support tube of ureter |
JP3159445U (en) * | 2010-03-02 | 2010-05-20 | 寶鋭企業有限公司 | Automatic water supply vegetation mat and irrigation equipment |
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CN204540102U (en) * | 2015-04-21 | 2015-08-12 | 福建省德化县锦华陶瓷有限公司 | A kind of flowerpot that can continue to supply nutrients |
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