CN108259576A - A kind of software and hardware real-time information transmission system and method - Google Patents
A kind of software and hardware real-time information transmission system and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN108259576A CN108259576A CN201711446977.6A CN201711446977A CN108259576A CN 108259576 A CN108259576 A CN 108259576A CN 201711446977 A CN201711446977 A CN 201711446977A CN 108259576 A CN108259576 A CN 108259576A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/2866—Architectures; Arrangements
- H04L67/2871—Implementation details of single intermediate entities
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/50—Network services
- H04L67/55—Push-based network services
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L69/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services independent of the application payload and not provided for in the other groups of this subclass
- H04L69/16—Implementation or adaptation of Internet protocol [IP], of transmission control protocol [TCP] or of user datagram protocol [UDP]
- H04L69/161—Implementation details of TCP/IP or UDP/IP stack architecture; Specification of modified or new header fields
- H04L69/162—Implementation details of TCP/IP or UDP/IP stack architecture; Specification of modified or new header fields involving adaptations of sockets based mechanisms
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of software and hardware real-time information transmission system and method.The system includes hardware device and software platform, and software platform includes client, message-oriented middleware, rear end and front end；Hardware device is used to that hardware information message to be sent to client in real time by the first link；Client obtains visual information, and visual information is sent to message-oriented middleware for parsing hardware information message；Message-oriented middleware is used to visual information being distributed in calibration channel；Rear end passes through the second link by visual information real time propelling movement to front end for reading the visual information in the calibration channel subscribed to；Front end is used for display visual information.Technical scheme of the present invention can improve the real-time that information is transmitted between hardware and software in Internet of things system, improve Internet of Things information transfer efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to computer application technologies, and in particular to a kind of software and hardware real-time information transmission system and side
Method.
Background technology
Along with the fast development of Internet of Things industry in recent years, all things on earth interconnection demand increasingly promoted, software and hardware it
Between information exchange become more and more intensive, and higher is also become to the requirement of real-time of information.
Under conventional conditions, the information exchange between software and hardware is needed by poll, i.e., with Fixed Time Interval
Whether form has the information that software needs to hardware requests, inquiry.This mechanism can cause the waste of resource to a certain degree, simultaneously
It cannot guarantee that the real-time of information, influence the information transfer efficiency of Internet of Things.
Invention content
In order to improve the real-time that information is transmitted between hardware and software in Internet of things system, improve the transmission of Internet of Things information
Efficiency, the present invention provide a kind of software and hardware real-time information transmission system and method.
On the one hand, the present invention provides a kind of software and hardware real-time information transmission system, which includes hardware device and soft
Part platform, the software platform include client, message-oriented middleware, rear end and front end,
Hardware information message is sent to the client by the hardware device in real time for passing through the first link；
The client for parsing the hardware information message, obtains visual information, and the visual information is transmitted
To the message-oriented middleware；
The message-oriented middleware, for the visual information to be distributed in calibration channel；
The rear end for reading the visual information in the calibration channel subscribed to, and passes through the second link and incites somebody to action
The visual information real time propelling movement is to the front end；
The front end, for showing the visual information.
On the other hand, the present invention provides a kind of software and hardware real-time information transmission method, applied to above system, this method
Including：
Step 1, hardware information message is sent to client by hardware device in real time by the first link；
Step 2, client parses the hardware information message, obtains visual information, and the visual information is sent to
Message-oriented middleware；
Step 3, the visual information is distributed in calibration channel by message-oriented middleware；
Step 4, the visual information in the calibration channel subscribed to is read in rear end, and passes through the second link by described in
Visual information real time propelling movement is to front end；
Step 5, front end shows the visual information.
The advantageous effect of software and hardware real-time information transmission system and method provided by the invention is, in Internet of things system,
The access quantity of hardware equipment terminal increases by geometric progression, and correspondingly, producing largely needs software to obtain and handle hard
Part infomational message.Hardware device can be linked by special communication protocol hardware information message being sent to client.Client exists
After parsing obtains visual information, the Publish-subscribe system being made up of message-oriented middleware and rear end is by visual information respectively by disappearing
Breath middleware is distributed to different channel, and the rear end by having subscribed corresponding channel obtains associated visual information, realizes bulk information
Effective shunting, avoid congestion information, improve the real-time of information transmission.Pass through specific lead to for the front end of display visual information
Believe that protocol link obtains the visual information that corresponding rear end push comes, user is allow to be obtained in real time by front end by related hard
The information that part equipment obtains.The real-time that information is transmitted between hardware and software in Internet of things system can be improved in this way, improve object
Networked information efficiency of transmission.
Description of the drawings
In order to illustrate more clearly about the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, to embodiment or will show below
There is attached drawing needed in technology description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is this hair
Some bright embodiments, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without having to pay creative labor, can be with
Other attached drawings are obtained according to these attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of structure diagram of software and hardware real-time information transmission system of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is a kind of flow diagram of software and hardware real-time information transmission method of the embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
The principle and features of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, and the given examples are served only to explain the present invention, and
It is non-to be used to limit the scope of the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of software and hardware real-time information transmission system of the embodiment of the present invention includes hardware device and software
Platform, the software platform include client, message-oriented middleware, rear end and front end.
Hardware information message is sent to the client by the hardware device in real time for passing through the first link.
The client for parsing the hardware information message, obtains visual information, and the visual information is transmitted
To the message-oriented middleware.
The message-oriented middleware, for the visual information to be distributed in calibration channel.
The rear end for reading the visual information in the calibration channel subscribed to, and passes through the second link and incites somebody to action
The visual information real time propelling movement is to the front end.
The front end, for showing the visual information.
In the present embodiment, in Internet of things system, the access quantity of hardware equipment terminal increases by geometric progression, accordingly
Ground produces a large amount of hardware information messages that software is needed to obtain and handle.Hardware device can be linked by special communication protocol
Hardware information message is sent to client.Client passes through message-oriented middleware and rear end group after parsing obtains visual information
Into Publish-subscribe system visual information is distributed to different channel, and by having subscribed corresponding channel by message-oriented middleware respectively
Rear end obtain associated visual information, realize effective shunting of bulk information, avoid congestion information, improve the real-time of information transmission
Property.For display visual information front end by special communication protocol link obtain the push of corresponding rear end come visual letter
Breath, allows user to obtain the information obtained by relevant hardware devices in real time by front end.It can improve in Internet of things system in this way
The real-time that information is transmitted between hardware and software improves Internet of Things information transfer efficiency
Preferably, the hardware information message is sent to the client by the hardware device in real time by TCP links.
TCP (Transmission Control Protocol) be it is a kind of it is connection-oriented, reliable, based on byte stream
Transport layer communication protocol, defined by the RFC 793 of IETF.In simplified computer network osi model, it completes the 4th layer
Function specified by transport layer.In internet protocol suite (Internet Protocol Suite), TCP layer is to be located at IP layers
On, the middle layer under application layer.The reliable, connection as pipeline is frequently necessary between the application layer of different hosts,
But IP layers do not provide such stream mechanism, and it is to provide insecure packet switch.Client in software platform by ip,
Port establishes TCP with hardware device and links, which is kept, and follow certain report by the heartbeat message of Fixed Time Interval
Literary structure carries out information exchange.It can ensure that the infomational message of hardware device is sent to the client of software platform in real time.
Preferably, the message-oriented middleware is Redis information publishing sides, and the rear end is matches with the message-oriented middleware
Redis information subscribings end.
Redis is the data structure server of a memory storage increased income, and can be used as database, cache and message
Queue Agent.It supports the data types such as character string, Hash table, list, set, ordered set, bitmap, hyperloglogs,
Built-in duplication, Lua scripts, LRU withdrawal, affairs and different stage disk persistence function, while Redis can be passed through
Sentinel provides High Availabitity, and auto-partition is provided by Redis Cluster.The message of Redis distribution subscriptions (pub/sub)
Communication pattern sends message by transmitting terminal (pub), and subscription end (sub) receives message, and not only issuing and subscribing to all has real-time,
And subscription end can subscribe to any number of channel.The classification that visual information can be refined as far as possible in this way, into one
Step avoids congestion information, at the same subscription end can real-time reception to the visual information in subscription channel.
Preferably, the rear end is linked by WebSocket by the visual information real time propelling movement to the front end.
WebSocket agreements are a kind of new procotols based on TCP.It realizes browser and server full duplex
Communication allows server actively to send information to client, that is, rear end can actively send visual information to front end.Due to preceding
End can be Web browser, and rear end pushes visual information to it, and WebSocket, which links this safe mode, can ensure information
The safety of transmission and real-time.
Preferably, the hardware device is safety monitoring equipment or weather aid.
Security monitoring, weather forecast or other systems higher to information requirement of real-time, need in such as alarm or
After the equipment such as sensor collect relevant information, this phase can be obtained in time positioned at the server of software side or relevant staff
Information is closed, and it is handled if necessary.
In addition, hardware device can be the equipment that arbitrary needs carry out information exchange with software.
As shown in Fig. 2, a kind of software and hardware real-time information transmission method of the embodiment of the present invention is applied to above system, the party
Method includes：
Step 1, hardware information message is sent to client by hardware device in real time by the first link.
Step 2, client parses the hardware information message, obtains visual information, and the visual information is sent to
Message-oriented middleware.
Step 3, the visual information is distributed in calibration channel by message-oriented middleware.
Step 4, the visual information in the calibration channel subscribed to is read in rear end, and passes through the second link by described in
Visual information real time propelling movement is to the front end.
Step 5, front end shows the visual information.
Preferably, the step 1 is specifically implemented as：Hardware device is in real time believed the hardware by TCP links
Breath message is sent to client.
Preferably, the message-oriented middleware is Redis information publishing sides, and the rear end is matches with the message-oriented middleware
Redis information subscribings end.
Preferably, the visual information in the calibration channel subscribed to is read in rear end, and is linked by WebSocket
By the visual information real time propelling movement to the front end.
Preferably, the hardware device is safety monitoring equipment or weather aid.
Reader should be understood that in the description of this specification reference term " one embodiment ", " is shown " some embodiments "
The description of example ", " specific example " or " some examples " etc. mean to combine the specific features of the embodiment or example description, structure,
Material or feature are contained at least one embodiment of the present invention or example.In the present specification, above-mentioned term is shown
The statement of meaning property need not be directed to identical embodiment or example.Moreover, particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described
It may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more of the embodiments or examples.In addition, without conflicting with each other, this
The technical staff in field can be by the different embodiments or examples described in this specification and the spy of different embodiments or examples
Sign is combined.
Although the embodiments of the present invention has been shown and described above, it is to be understood that above-described embodiment is example
Property, it is impossible to limitation of the present invention is interpreted as, those of ordinary skill in the art within the scope of the invention can be to above-mentioned
Embodiment is changed, changes, replacing and modification.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of software and hardware real-time information transmission system, which is characterized in that the system comprises hardware device and software platform, institutes
It states software platform and includes client, message-oriented middleware, rear end and front end,
Hardware information message is sent to the client by the hardware device in real time for passing through the first link；
The client for parsing the hardware information message, obtains visual information, and the visual information is sent to institute
State message-oriented middleware；
The message-oriented middleware, for the visual information to be distributed in calibration channel；
The rear end for reading the visual information in the calibration channel subscribed to, and passes through the second link by described in
Visual information real time propelling movement is to the front end；
The front end, for showing the visual information.
2. software and hardware real-time information transmission system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the hardware device passes through
The hardware information message is sent to the client by TCP links in real time.
3. software and hardware real-time information transmission system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the message-oriented middleware is
Redis information publishing sides, the rear end are and the matched Redis information subscribings end of the message-oriented middleware.
4. software and hardware real-time information transmission system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the rear end passes through
WebSocket is linked the visual information real time propelling movement to the front end.
5. software and hardware real-time information transmission system according to any one of claims 1 to 4, which is characterized in that the hardware
Equipment is safety monitoring equipment or weather aid.
6. a kind of software and hardware real-time information transmission method is believed in real time applied to software and hardware such as described in any one of claim 1 to 5
Cease Transmission system, which is characterized in that the method includes：
Step 1, hardware information message is sent to client by hardware device in real time by the first link；
Step 2, client parses the hardware information message, obtains visual information, and the visual information is sent to message
Middleware；
Step 3, the visual information is distributed in calibration channel by message-oriented middleware；
Step 4, rear end read subscribe to the calibration channel in the visual information, and pass through the second link will it is described visually
Information real time propelling movement is to front end；
Step 5, front end shows the visual information.
7. software and hardware real-time information transmission method according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the step 1 specifically has
Body is embodied as：The hardware information message is sent to client by hardware device in real time by TCP links.
8. software and hardware real-time information transmission method according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the message-oriented middleware is
Redis information publishing sides, the rear end are and the matched Redis information subscribings end of the message-oriented middleware.
9. software and hardware real-time information transmission method according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the specific reality of the step 4
It is now：The visual information in the calibration channel subscribed to is read in rear end, and will be described visual by WebSocket links
Information real time propelling movement is to the front end.
10. according to claim 6 to 9 any one of them software and hardware real-time information transmission method, which is characterized in that the hardware
Equipment is safety monitoring equipment or weather aid.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201711446977.6A CN108259576B (en) | 2017-12-27 | 2017-12-27 | Software and hardware real-time information transmission system and method |
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| CN201711446977.6A CN108259576B (en) | 2017-12-27 | 2017-12-27 | Software and hardware real-time information transmission system and method |
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| CN108259576A true CN108259576A (en) | 2018-07-06 |
| CN108259576B CN108259576B (en) | 2021-08-24 |
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| CN112071106A (en) * | 2020-09-18 | 2020-12-11 | 四川长虹电器股份有限公司 | Real-time monitoring system and method for abnormal offline of geomagnetic equipment |
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| CN108259576B (en) | 2021-08-24 |
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