CN108259177A - A kind of electric signing system and method - Google Patents

A kind of electric signing system and method Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN108259177A
CN108259177A CN201611237456.5A CN201611237456A CN108259177A CN 108259177 A CN108259177 A CN 108259177A CN 201611237456 A CN201611237456 A CN 201611237456A CN 108259177 A CN108259177 A CN 108259177A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
document
seal
electronic signature
signature
server
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201611237456.5A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王绍刚
王申
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Aisino Corp
Original Assignee
Aisino Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Aisino Corp filed Critical Aisino Corp
Priority to CN201611237456.5A priority Critical patent/CN108259177A/en
Publication of CN108259177A publication Critical patent/CN108259177A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L9/00Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols
    • H04L9/32Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols including means for verifying the identity or authority of a user of the system or for message authentication, e.g. authorization, entity authentication, data integrity or data verification, non-repudiation, key authentication or verification of credentials
    • H04L9/3247Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols including means for verifying the identity or authority of a user of the system or for message authentication, e.g. authorization, entity authentication, data integrity or data verification, non-repudiation, key authentication or verification of credentials involving digital signatures
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q20/00Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
    • G06Q20/38Payment protocols; Details thereof
    • G06Q20/382Payment protocols; Details thereof insuring higher security of transaction
    • G06Q20/3825Use of electronic signatures
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L9/00Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols
    • H04L9/32Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols including means for verifying the identity or authority of a user of the system or for message authentication, e.g. authorization, entity authentication, data integrity or data verification, non-repudiation, key authentication or verification of credentials
    • H04L9/3263Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols including means for verifying the identity or authority of a user of the system or for message authentication, e.g. authorization, entity authentication, data integrity or data verification, non-repudiation, key authentication or verification of credentials involving certificates, e.g. public key certificate [PKC] or attribute certificate [AC]; Public key infrastructure [PKI] arrangements

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of electric signing system, including:Client for the electronic signature of document to be submitted to ask, receives the document to have signed electronically;Digital certificate server-side, for providing the granting of digital certificate, update and cancellation and providing the inquiry of certificate status;E-seal management server, for issuing E-seal for enterprise;Service Processing Module for receiving the electronic signature of document request, and carries out approval verification processing to the electronic signature request of the document;Document management module carries out Classification Management and storage using Hadoop technologies to the document to sign electronically and the document to have signed electronically;Sign electronically server, for being signed to the document that can be signed electronically that Service Processing Module is ratified and stamped signature;Bottom crypto module realizes that code data cluster is shared using zookeeper technologies, and the domestic cryptographic algorithm SKF interface standards and openssl technologies assert based on encrypted card, State Commercial Cryptography Administration realize crypto-operation.

Description

A kind of electric signing system and method
Technical field
The present invention relates to electronic signature field, and more particularly, to a kind of electric signing system and method.
Background technology
Because of the change of science and technology change just quietly occurs for the interactive mode in we and the world, these changes compare some Traditional business model has very big change, and traditional business model is all to complete contract Face to face to sign with order, Gu Determine to post contract or order original paper again later, this mode efficiency is low, and contract then first by fax between affiliate Or whether the seal being capped on order is that legal seal also has no idea to differentiate, all can only be based on the absolute trust to people. However, grown rapidly in economic globalization, online transaction when e-commerce have become the essential marketing model of enterprise, Traditional contract cannot meet the business processing requirement of " efficiently, safety " with order processing mode at all.Electronic contract meet the tendency of and Raw, the market potential of electronic contract is very big, and according to incompletely statistics, the annual contract number in the whole nation is up to 40 to 50 hundred million now Part, along with present e-commerce development gets up, the field for using contract is very more.
It needs to use the legal effect that safe and reliable Electronic Signature ensure electronic contract both sides inside electronic contract, The service platform that signs electronically is exactly to develop in this background, and the business cooperation being dedicated between vast enterprises and institutions carries For an electronic contract and electronic order safety certification platform efficiently, safe.Electronic signature platform is believed between can ignoring enterprise Breathization is horizontal different, and business model difference etc. factor has caught the common problem merchandised between enterprise, exclusively for the electricity between enterprise Sub- contract and electronic order provide safe electronic stamped signature authentication service, with ensure the authenticity of contract or order signer's identity and Non repudiation, while ensure that contract/order contents are not tampered.And then ensure that the equity of Trading parties is not encroached on.
Invention content
To solve the above-mentioned problems, an invention according to the present invention, provides a kind of electric signing system, the system Including:Client, digital certificate server-side, E-seal management server, Service Processing Module, document management module, electronics Signature server and bottom crypto module,
The client for the electronic signature of document to be submitted to ask, receives the document to have signed electronically;
The digital certificate server-side, for providing the granting of digital certificate, update and cancellation and providing certificate status Inquiry;
The E-seal management server, for issuing E-seal for enterprise;
The Service Processing Module, for receiving the electronic signature of document request, and please to the electronic signature of the document It asks and carries out approval verification processing;
The document management module to the document that signs electronically and has carried out electronics using Hadoop technologies The document of signature carries out Classification Management and storage;
The electronic signature server, the document that can be signed electronically for ratifying to Service Processing Module carry out Signature and stamped signature;And
The bottom crypto module realizes that code data cluster is shared, based on encrypted card, state using zookeeper technologies The domestic cryptographic algorithm SKF interface standards and openssl technologies that password office of family is assert realize crypto-operation.
Preferably, wherein the document includes:Text file, picture file, video file and audio file.
Preferably, wherein document needs to carry out the verification of E-seal validity, the validity packet before stamped signature is capped It includes:Certificate validity, chapter people signature verification processed and seal existence.
Another invention according to the present invention, provides a kind of electric endorsement method, the method includes:
E-seal management server issues E-seal for enterprise;
Service Processing Module receives the electronic signature request of document, and the electronic signature request of the document is ratified Verification is handled;
Document management module to the document that signs electronically and has been signed electronically using Hadoop technologies Document carry out Classification Management and storage;
Bottom crypto module realizes that code data cluster is shared using zookeeper technologies, based on encrypted card, SKF interfaces Standard and openssl technologies realize crypto-operation;And
Electronic signature server is signed and is signed to the document that can be signed electronically that Service Processing Module is ratified Chapter.
Preferably, wherein the document includes:Text file, picture file, video file and audio file.
Preferably, wherein document needs to carry out the verification of E-seal validity, the validity packet before stamped signature is capped It includes:Certificate validity, chapter people signature verification processed and seal existence.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1. the digital certificate server-side is used to provide granting, update and the cancellation of digital certificate and provides certificate shape The inquiry of state ensure that the validity of E-seal.
2. the electronic signature platform safety is from physical security, network security, data safety, identification and access safety etc. Various aspects ensure platform security, and the data for platform user provide world-class safety guarantee.
3. the electronic signature of the present invention needs Third Party Authentication, provided and recognized by the digital certificate ISP of constituted by law Card service;Carrying out the document of electronic signature platform can be stored directly on electronic signature platform, ensure the just of signing process Property and result validity, convenient for the administration of justice put to the proof.
Description of the drawings
By reference to the following drawings, exemplary embodiments of the present invention can be more fully understood by:
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram according to the electric signing system 100 of embodiment of the present invention;And
Fig. 2 is the flow chart according to the electric endorsement method 200 of embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Exemplary embodiments of the present invention are introduced referring now to attached drawing, however, the present invention can use many different shapes Formula is implemented, and be not limited to the embodiment described herein, and to provide these embodiments be to disclose at large and fully The present invention, and fully convey the scope of the present invention to person of ordinary skill in the field.Show for what is be illustrated in the accompanying drawings Term in example property embodiment is not limitation of the invention.In the accompanying drawings, identical cells/elements use identical attached Icon is remembered.
Unless otherwise indicated, term used herein has person of ordinary skill in the field (including scientific and technical terminology) It is common to understand meaning.Further it will be understood that with the term that usually used dictionary limits, should be understood as and its The linguistic context of related field has consistent meaning, and is not construed as Utopian or too formal meaning.
The electronic signature platform of the present invention, is the third that the CA of domestic Aerospace Information Corporate Limited Company's independent research is built Square electronic contract signs platform.Electronic contract or legal document are signed on the platform, are met《Contract law》With《Electronic signature Method》It is required that there are legal equivalents with the hand-written papery contract affixed one's seal.This electronic signature platform api interface is unique electricity Sub- contract service pattern.By the api interface of the electronic signature platform, electronic contract can be signed flow Seamless integration- by client Into existing business platform, the original framework of platform and function are not influenced, do not change existing business flow, it is same in identical platform Under account, the quickly and safely legal effective electronic contract signature service of the authoritative third party of application.
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram according to the electric signing system 100 of embodiment of the present invention.As shown in Figure 1, the electricity Sub- signature system includes:Client 101, digital certificate server-side 102, E-seal management server 103, Service Processing Module 104th, document management module 105, electronic signature server 106 and bottom crypto module 107.The electric signing system uses For JSP as page generation technique, HTLM5, CSS3 show technology as interface, using ANGULAR JS, BOOTSTRAP, The processing user's interaction of JQUERY frames, uses AJAX and server-side data interaction.Preferably, the client 101 is used to submit The electronic signature request of document, receives the document to have signed electronically.Preferably, wherein the document includes:Text text Part, picture file, video file and audio file.
Preferably, the digital certificate server-side 102 is used to provide the granting, update and cancellation of digital certificate, Yi Jiti For the inquiry of certificate status.The digital certificate server-side is electronic third-party authentication service mechanism, is entire electronic invoice system System offer service.
Preferably, the E-seal management server 103 is used to issue E-seal for enterprise.E-seal is tradition The electronization performance of seal represents authoritative department and affixes one's seal user the mandate of license.It needs to carry weight in Electronic Signature system Mechanism carries out E-seal management, and application, application audit and E-seal are made by the typing of user information, E-seal The links such as cancellation strengthen the management to E-seal, can accomplish that E-seal is signed and issued by authoritative institution, private key for user is by user Controlling party can ensure that user is capped the safe and effective of Electronic Signature.The signature platform interface supports seal to upload, and electronics is allowed to close With file electronic stamp or the handwritten signature of each side signer can be shown in file signature page as papery contract documents. But visual seal and signature are intended merely to be promoted the perception experience of user, and really have legal effect is legal in file Reliable electronic signature.If not uploading visualization seal when signing a contract, signature page will directly display electronic signature information, Contract documents are similary legal effective
Preferably, the Service Processing Module 104 is used to receive the electronic signature request of document, and to the electricity of the document Sub- signature request carries out approval verification processing.The Service Processing Module is based on SPRING+MVC+MYBATIS frameworks and realizes business It realizes, database is using MYSQL, RADIS, MQ for technologies such as data persistence storage, data sharing, message mechanism, cachings.
Preferably, the document management module 105 using Hadoop technologies to the document that signs electronically and Document through signing electronically carries out Classification Management and storage.The document process module carries out data using Hadoop technologies Storage and use, can support mass data scene
Preferably, the electronic signature server 106 is used to sign electronically to what Service Processing Module was ratified Document signed and stamped signature.Preferably, wherein document needs to carry out the verification of E-seal validity before stamped signature is capped, The validity includes:Certificate validity, chapter people signature verification processed and seal existence.Electronic Signature is to authenticity of document While it is also the discriminating of user identity and seal permission with the protection of integrality.User needs to carry out electronic seal before being capped stamped signature The verification of chapter validity, such as certificate validity, chapter people signature verification processed, the whether expired cancellation of seal.Obtaining safety simultaneously can The third party's time leaned on, such as timestamp, server time, come the authenticity for the time that ensures to affix one's seal.Based on safe and reliable side Formula calls private key for user to affix one's seal, and the textual content of protection is whole binary data of electronic invoice document.Method of calling It can include server end to call and locally call, guarantee and server communication security are needed when server end calls.
Preferably, the bottom crypto module 107 realizes that code data cluster is shared using zookeeper technologies, is based on The domestic cryptographic algorithm SKF interface standards and openssl technologies that encrypted card, State Commercial Cryptography Administration are assert realize crypto-operation.Electronics Signature platform api interface only supports HTTPS encrypted transmissions to ask, by forcing HTTPS encrypted transmission interface call request sum numbers According to, it is ensured that secure user data transmits, and passes through the identification of communication interface, it is ensured that data transmission to correct called side.
Fig. 2 is the flow chart according to the electric endorsement method 200 of embodiment of the present invention.As shown in Fig. 2, the electronics label Name method 200 issues E-seal since step 201 place, in step 201 E-seal management server for enterprise.It is preferred that Ground, wherein the document includes:Text file, picture file, video file and audio file.
Preferably, the electronic signature request of document is received in step 202 Service Processing Module, and to the electronics of the document Signature request carries out approval verification processing.
Preferably, step 203 document management module using Hadoop technologies to the document that signs electronically with The document to have signed electronically carries out Classification Management and storage.
Preferably, realize that code data cluster is shared using zookeeper technologies in step 204 bottom crypto module, base Crypto-operation is realized in encrypted card, SKF interface standards and openssl technologies.
Preferably, server is signed electronically to can signing electronically of ratifying of Service Processing Module in step 205 Document is signed and stamped signature.Preferably, wherein document needs to carry out the verification of E-seal validity, institute before stamped signature is capped Validity is stated to include:Certificate validity, chapter people signature verification processed and seal existence.
The present invention is described by reference to a small amount of embodiment.However, it is known in those skilled in the art, as What subsidiary Patent right requirement was limited, in addition to the present invention other embodiments disclosed above are equally fallen the present invention's In the range of.
Normally, all terms used in the claims are all solved according to them in the common meaning of technical field It releases, unless in addition clearly being defined wherein.All references " one/described/be somebody's turn to do [device, component etc.] " are all opened ground At least one of described device, component etc. example is construed to, unless otherwise expressly specified.Any method disclosed herein Step need not all be run with disclosed accurate sequence, unless explicitly stated otherwise.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of electric signing system, which is characterized in that the system comprises:Client, digital certificate server-side, E-seal Management server, Service Processing Module, document management module, electronic signature server and bottom crypto module,
The client for the electronic signature of document to be submitted to ask, receives the document to have signed electronically;
The digital certificate server-side, for providing the granting of digital certificate, update and cancellation and providing looking into for certificate status It askes;
The E-seal management server, for issuing E-seal for enterprise;
The Service Processing Module, for receive the electronic signature of document request, and the electronic signature of the document is asked into Row approval verification processing;
The document management module to the document that signs electronically and has been signed electronically using Hadoop technologies Document carry out Classification Management and storage;
The electronic signature server, for signing to the document that can be signed electronically that Service Processing Module is ratified And stamped signature;And
The bottom crypto module realizes that code data cluster is shared using zookeeper technologies, close based on encrypted card, country The domestic cryptographic algorithm SKF interface standards and openssl technologies that code office is assert realize crypto-operation.
2. system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the document includes:Text file, picture file, video File and audio file.
3. system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that document needs progress E-seal effective before stamped signature is capped The verification of property, the validity include:Certificate validity, chapter people signature verification processed and seal existence.
4. a kind of electric endorsement method, which is characterized in that the method includes:
E-seal management server issues E-seal for enterprise;
Service Processing Module receives the electronic signature request of document, and carries out approval verification to the electronic signature request of the document Processing;
Document management module is using Hadoop technologies to the document to sign electronically and the text to have signed electronically Shelves carry out Classification Management and storage;
Bottom crypto module realizes that code data cluster is shared using zookeeper technologies, based on encrypted card, SKF interface standards Crypto-operation is realized with openssl technologies;And
Electronic signature server is signed to the document that can be signed electronically that Service Processing Module is ratified and stamped signature.
5. according to the method described in claim 4, it is characterized in that, the document includes:Text file, picture file, video File and audio file.
6. according to the method described in claim 4, it is characterized in that, document needs progress E-seal effective before stamped signature is capped The verification of property, the validity include:Certificate validity, chapter people signature verification processed and seal existence.
CN201611237456.5A 2016-12-28 2016-12-28 A kind of electric signing system and method Pending CN108259177A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611237456.5A CN108259177A (en) 2016-12-28 2016-12-28 A kind of electric signing system and method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611237456.5A CN108259177A (en) 2016-12-28 2016-12-28 A kind of electric signing system and method

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108259177A true CN108259177A (en) 2018-07-06

Family

ID=62720309

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201611237456.5A Pending CN108259177A (en) 2016-12-28 2016-12-28 A kind of electric signing system and method

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN108259177A (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110474778A (en) * 2019-08-09 2019-11-19 北京智汇信元科技有限公司 A kind of electronic contract signature method and system
CN112507300A (en) * 2020-12-04 2021-03-16 中国人民解放军战略支援部队信息工程大学 Electronic signature system based on eID and electronic signature verification method
CN114726552A (en) * 2022-06-07 2022-07-08 杭州天谷信息科技有限公司 Digital signature right transfer method and system
CN115865305A (en) * 2022-11-23 2023-03-28 北京电子科技学院 Cross-platform signature stamp credibility generation and verification method and system

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1283827A (en) * 2000-08-18 2001-02-14 郝孟一 Universal electronic information network authentication system and method
CN1588385A (en) * 2004-07-15 2005-03-02 上海交通大学 Method for signature and seal central management and trust authorized electronic signature and seal
CN101017544A (en) * 2007-02-15 2007-08-15 江苏国盾科技实业有限责任公司 Conflated seal affix authentication method having electronic seal digital certification
CN101022339A (en) * 2007-03-23 2007-08-22 郭传真 Electronic sign stamp identifying method combined with digital centifi cate and stamp
US20130138967A1 (en) * 2011-11-29 2013-05-30 David Auld Method and System for Replaying a Voice Message and Displaying a Signed Digital Photograph Contemporaneously
CN105119921A (en) * 2015-08-27 2015-12-02 深圳前海信息技术有限公司 Traceable electronic signature management method suitable for server cluster

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1283827A (en) * 2000-08-18 2001-02-14 郝孟一 Universal electronic information network authentication system and method
CN1588385A (en) * 2004-07-15 2005-03-02 上海交通大学 Method for signature and seal central management and trust authorized electronic signature and seal
CN101017544A (en) * 2007-02-15 2007-08-15 江苏国盾科技实业有限责任公司 Conflated seal affix authentication method having electronic seal digital certification
CN101022339A (en) * 2007-03-23 2007-08-22 郭传真 Electronic sign stamp identifying method combined with digital centifi cate and stamp
US20130138967A1 (en) * 2011-11-29 2013-05-30 David Auld Method and System for Replaying a Voice Message and Displaying a Signed Digital Photograph Contemporaneously
CN105119921A (en) * 2015-08-27 2015-12-02 深圳前海信息技术有限公司 Traceable electronic signature management method suitable for server cluster

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110474778A (en) * 2019-08-09 2019-11-19 北京智汇信元科技有限公司 A kind of electronic contract signature method and system
CN110474778B (en) * 2019-08-09 2022-04-15 北京智汇信元科技有限公司 Electronic contract signing method and system
CN112507300A (en) * 2020-12-04 2021-03-16 中国人民解放军战略支援部队信息工程大学 Electronic signature system based on eID and electronic signature verification method
CN114726552A (en) * 2022-06-07 2022-07-08 杭州天谷信息科技有限公司 Digital signature right transfer method and system
CN114726552B (en) * 2022-06-07 2022-10-11 杭州天谷信息科技有限公司 Digital signature right transfer method and system
CN115865305A (en) * 2022-11-23 2023-03-28 北京电子科技学院 Cross-platform signature stamp credibility generation and verification method and system
CN115865305B (en) * 2022-11-23 2023-11-21 北京电子科技学院 Cross-platform signature seal credibility generation and verification method and system

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US11799668B2 (en) Electronic identification verification methods and systems with storage of certification records to a side chain
US11206133B2 (en) Methods and systems for recovering data using dynamic passwords
US10652018B2 (en) Methods and apparatus for providing attestation of information using a centralized or distributed ledger
US11743052B2 (en) Platform for generating authenticated data objects
US10277398B2 (en) Blockchain systems and methods for user authentication
US20200127826A1 (en) Methods and systems for creating and recovering accounts using dynamic passwords
EP2661682B1 (en) Systems and methods for providing secure electronic document storage, retrieval and use with electronic user identity verification
WO2018145127A1 (en) Electronic identification verification methods and systems with storage of certification records to a side chain
CN107317678B (en) A kind of electronics confirmation request processing method Internet-based and system
CN108259177A (en) A kind of electric signing system and method
CN112437936A (en) Point-to-point transfer of accounts
US20220309501A1 (en) Blockchain-based trusted transaction method for data product
US20160261609A1 (en) System and a method for intelligent verification management
CN109560935A (en) The signature method and sealing system of anti-quantum calculation based on public asymmetric key pond
CN104394166B (en) The certificate false proof Verification System and method of facing moving terminal under a kind of cloud environment
CN112507300A (en) Electronic signature system based on eID and electronic signature verification method
CN101714222A (en) Safe electronic stamping method based on notarization stamp of notarization institution
US20230048293A1 (en) Providence certification
US20230350987A1 (en) Physical signature authorization via a portal
Schneier Advanced Protocols
Abudu Tackling online social network threats: proposed security measures
Yu et al. SPRA: Scalable policy‐based regulatory architecture for blockchain transactions
Pandey et al. Development of privacy protecting identity management system for E-Government in India
CN104243503A (en) Dynamic password pushing method and system
US10380592B1 (en) Secure verification of claims

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20180706

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication