CN108259148A

CN108259148A - The method and apparatus of transmission of reference signals

Info

Publication number: CN108259148A
Application number: CN201611248195.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赵悦莹; 黄雯雯; 周国华; 大卫·简玛丽·马瑞泽
Original assignee: Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
Current assignee: Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
Priority date: 2016-12-29
Filing date: 2016-12-29
Publication date: 2018-07-06
Anticipated expiration: 2036-12-29
Also published as: CN108259148B

Abstract

This application discloses a kind of method and apparatus of transmission of reference signals, this method includes：Transmitting terminal determines Secondary resource, and the position of the Secondary resource and the position of first resource are misaligned；The transmitting terminal sends the first reference signal by the Secondary resource to receiving terminal.According to the method and apparatus of transmission of reference signals provided by the embodiments of the present application, Secondary resource is determined according to the configuring condition of first resource, and sent according to Secondary resource or receive reference signal, so as to the transmission of reference signals under the premise of the forward or a backward compatibility for not influencing NR systems.

Description

The method and apparatus of transmission of reference signals

Technical field

The invention relates to the communications field more particularly to a kind of method and apparatus of transmission of reference signals.

Background technology

In Next-Generation Wireless Communication Systems, such as in new wireless (NR, New Radio) system, in order to before ensureing to or after To compatibility, system is supported to reserve some reserved resources (reserved resource) in resource, and reserved resource can also claim For blank resource (blank resource), as a kind of possible application, reserved resource can be by transmitting pilot tone or sense Symbol is known for interference measurement, and reserved resource can occupy whole bandwidth or fractional bandwidth on frequency domain, in the time domain can be with A symbol or multiple symbols are occupied, therefore, reserves the also referred to as reserved symbol of resource or blank character.In NR and length In the scene that phase evolution (Long Term Evolution, LTE) coexists, reserved resource can be used for transmitting the reference of LTE system Signal.

In the scene coexisted in NR systems or NR and LTE, transmitting terminal can be sent to receiving terminal with reference to letter by NR systems Number (Reference Signal, RS), the reference signal, that is, NR reference signals；In the system that NR and LTE coexist, transmitting terminal Can also reference signal, the reference signal, that is, LTE reference signals be sent to receiving terminal by LTE system.In downlink, LTE is with reference to letter Number for example can be that the specific reference signal of cell (Cell-specific Reference Signal, CRS), user equipment are special Determine reference signal (UE-specific reference signal, wherein, UE is the abbreviation of " User Equipment "), channel State information reference signals (CSI-RS, wherein " CSI " is the abbreviation of " Channel State Information "), MBSFN (Multicast-Broadcast Single Freque27ncy Network, multicast broadcast single frequency network) reference signal, positioning Reference signal (Positioning reference signal) or the associated demodulated reference signal (Demodulation of EPDCCH Reference signals associated with EPDCCH, wherein EPDCCH are the Physical Downlink Control Channel of enhancing The abbreviation of (Enhanced Physical Downlink Control Channel)), wherein, LTE reference signals are provided in time-frequency Reference by location 3GPP agreements TS 36.211 in source, all there is specific predefined rule in the position in running time-frequency resource.

Identical time-frequency location may be occupied since NR systems are used for transmission the resource of reference signal and reserved resource, because This, how under the premise of the forward or a backward compatibility for not influencing NR systems transmission of reference signals is asking for urgent need to resolve Topic.

Invention content

In view of this, the embodiment of the present application provides a kind of method for transmitting RS, and the is determined according to the configuration of first resource Two resources, and RS is sent or received according to Secondary resource, so as to before the forward or a backward compatibility for not influencing NR systems Put transmission of reference signals.

On the one hand, a kind of method of transmission of reference signals is provided, this method includes：Transmitting terminal determines Secondary resource；Institute It states transmitting terminal and the first reference signal is sent to receiving terminal by the Secondary resource.

According to the method for transmission of reference signals provided by the embodiments of the present application, determined from running time-frequency resource and first resource The misaligned Secondary resource in position, and pass through Secondary resource and send reference signal to receiving terminal, so as to avoid in NR systems In be used for transmission reference signal resource and reserved resource overlap the problem of.

Optionally, the transmitting terminal determines Secondary resource, including：

When the first resource is not configured in running time-frequency resource, the transmitting terminal determines described according to the first mapping mode Two resources, wherein, first mapping mode is used to indicate the position of the Secondary resource；

When the first resource is configured in the running time-frequency resource, the transmitting terminal is according to determining the second mapping mode Secondary resource, wherein, second mapping mode is used to indicate the position of the Secondary resource.

According to the method for transmission of reference signals provided by the embodiments of the present application, transmitting terminal according to whether configuration first resource from Secondary resource is determined in running time-frequency resource, so as to avoid being used for transmission the resource of reference signal and reserved resource in NR systems The problem of coincidence.

Optionally, the transmitting terminal determines Secondary resource, including：The transmitting terminal is true according to the position of the first resource The fixed Secondary resource.

According to the method for transmission of reference signals provided by the embodiments of the present application, when position of the first resource in running time-frequency resource After determining, transmitting terminal can determine Secondary resource according to the position of first resource from running time-frequency resource, wherein, the position of Secondary resource To put misaligned with the position of first resource, first resource is used for transmission reference signal as reserved resource, Secondary resource, so as to The problem of to avoid the resource that reference signal is used for transmission in NR systems and reserved resource occupation same asset.

Optionally, the transmitting terminal determines Secondary resource, including：The transmitting terminal is according to offset and the first resource Location determination described in Secondary resource.So as to flexibly determine Secondary resource.

Optionally, the method further includes：The transmitting terminal sends the first instruction information to the receiving terminal, wherein, institute It states the first instruction information and is used to indicate the offset.So as to flexibly determine offset according to actual conditions.

Optionally, the method further includes：The transmitting terminal is according to the position of the first resource and the position of information resources The determining offset is put, the information resources are used for transmission the second reference signal.So as to avoid being used for transmission the first ginseng The resource for examining signal is overlapped with transmitting the resource of other reference signals.

Optionally, transmitting terminal Secondary resource according to offset and the location determination of the first resource, including： The transmitting terminal determines the Secondary resource according to the position of the first resource, the offset and location parameter, wherein, institute It states location parameter and includes the frame number of the used subframe for sending first reference signal and the day for sending reference signal At least one of the port numbers of line end mouth parameter.

Optionally, the position of the Secondary resource for set (i, k), i=0,1,2,3,4,5 and 6, k=0,1,2,3,4, 5th, at least one of 6,7,8,9,10 and 11 } position, (i, k) represent to be located at i-th of symbol and kth in a Physical Resource Block Resource at a subcarrier, wherein, the Physical Resource Block is to include 7 symbols by reference of the subcarrier spacing of 15kHz And the resource block of 12 subcarriers, (i, k) meet the following conditions：

I=(n-m+7) mod7, the m represent the time deviation between the first notation index and the second notation index, and m is Integer more than or equal to 0, the n represent first notation index, n=0,1,2,3,4,5 and 6, (n-m+7) mod7 Represent (n-m+7) divided by 7 obtained remainders,

As n=0, the k is not equal to 0 and 6；Alternatively,

As n=4, the k is not equal to 3 and 9；Alternatively,

As n=0 or 1 or 4, the k is not equal to 0,3,6 and 9.

Optionally, the method further includes：The transmitting terminal sends the second instruction information to the receiving terminal, wherein, institute State the mapping mode that the second instruction information is used to indicate first reference signal.So as to which receiving terminal can directly determine the second money Source.

Optionally, the first resource is at least used for transmission the reference signal of long term evolution LTE system, the LTE system Reference signal include the specific reference signal CRS of cell.

On the other hand, a kind of method of transmission of reference signals is provided, this method includes：Receiving terminal determines Secondary resource, The position of the Secondary resource and the position of first resource are misaligned；The receiving terminal is by the Secondary resource from the transmission End receives the first reference signal.

According to the method for transmission of reference signals provided by the embodiments of the present application, determined from running time-frequency resource and first resource The misaligned Secondary resource in position, and the first reference signal sent by Secondary resource reception transmitting terminal, so as to avoid The problem of resource of reference signal and the coincidence of reserved resource are used for transmission in NR systems.

Optionally, the receiving terminal determines Secondary resource, including：

When the first resource is not configured in running time-frequency resource, the receiving terminal determines described according to the first mapping mode Two resources, wherein, first mapping mode is used to indicate the position of the Secondary resource；

When the first resource is configured in the running time-frequency resource, the receiving terminal is according to determining the second mapping mode Secondary resource, wherein, second mapping mode is used to indicate the position of the Secondary resource.

According to the method for transmission of reference signals provided by the embodiments of the present application, receiving terminal according to whether configuration first resource from Secondary resource is determined in running time-frequency resource, so as to avoid being used for transmission the resource of reference signal and reserved resource in NR systems The problem of coincidence.

Optionally, the receiving terminal determines Secondary resource, including：The receiving terminal is true according to the position of the first resource The fixed Secondary resource.

According to the method for transmission of reference signals provided by the embodiments of the present application, when position of the first resource in running time-frequency resource After determining, receiving terminal can determine Secondary resource according to the position of first resource from running time-frequency resource, wherein, the position of Secondary resource To put misaligned with the position of first resource, first resource is used for transmission reference signal as reserved resource, Secondary resource, so as to The problem of to avoid the resource that reference signal is used for transmission in NR systems and reserved resource occupation same asset.

Optionally, the receiving terminal determines Secondary resource, including：The receiving terminal according to the position of the first resource and Offset determines the Secondary resource.So as to flexibly determine Secondary resource.

Optionally, the method further includes：The receiving terminal receives the first instruction information from the transmitting terminal；The reception End determines the offset according to the described first instruction information.So as to flexibly determine offset according to actual conditions.

Optionally, transmitting terminal Secondary resource according to offset and the location determination of the first resource, including： The receiving terminal determines the Secondary resource according to the position of the first resource, the offset and location parameter, wherein, institute It states location parameter and includes the frame number of the used subframe for sending first reference signal and the day for sending reference signal At least one of the port numbers of line end mouth parameter.

As n=0, the k is not equal to 0 and 6；Alternatively,

As n=4, the k is not equal to 3 and 9；Alternatively,

As n=0 or 1 or 4, the k is not equal to 0,3,6 and 9.

Optionally, the receiving terminal determines Secondary resource, including：The receiving terminal receives the second instruction from the transmitting terminal Information, the second instruction information are used to indicate the mapping mode of first reference signal；The receiving terminal is according to described Two instruction information determine the Secondary resource.So as to which receiving terminal can flexibly determine Secondary resource.

In another aspect, the embodiment of the present application provides a kind of device of transmission of reference signals, which can realize above-mentioned Function in method involved by aspect performed by transmitting terminal, the function can also be held by hardware realization by hardware The corresponding software of row is realized.The hardware or software include the corresponding unit of one or more above-mentioned functions or module.

In a kind of possible design, the structure of the device includes processor and transceiver, which is configured as The device is supported to perform corresponding function in the above method.The transceiver is used to support logical between the device and other network elements Letter.The device can also include memory, which preserves the necessary program instruction of the device for being coupled with processor And data.

In another aspect, the embodiment of the present application provides a kind of device of transmission of reference signals, which can realize above-mentioned Function in method involved by aspect performed by receiving terminal, the function can also be held by hardware realization by hardware The corresponding software of row is realized.The hardware or software include the corresponding unit of one or more above-mentioned functions or module.

In another aspect, the embodiment of the present application provides a kind of computer storage media, for saving as above-mentioned transmitting terminal institute Computer software instructions, it includes for performing the program designed by above-mentioned aspect.

In another aspect, the embodiment of the present application provides a kind of computer storage media, for saving as above-mentioned receiving terminal institute Computer software instructions, it includes for performing the program designed by above-mentioned aspect.

Compared with the prior art, according to the method and apparatus of transmission of reference signals provided by the embodiments of the present application, according to The configuration of one resource determines Secondary resource, and sends or receive reference signal according to Secondary resource, so as to not influence NR systems Transmission of reference signals under the premise of the forward or a backward compatibility of system.

Description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is a kind of schematic diagram for the communication system for being applicable in the embodiment of the present application；

Fig. 2 is a kind of schematic flow chart of method for transmitting RS provided by the embodiments of the present application；

Fig. 3 A are a kind of schematic diagrames of the method for determining Secondary resource provided by the embodiments of the present application；

Fig. 3 B are the schematic diagrames of the method for another determining Secondary resource provided by the embodiments of the present application；

Fig. 3 C are the schematic diagrames of the method for another determining Secondary resource provided by the embodiments of the present application；

Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of scene that a kind of possible LTE and NR coexists；

Fig. 5 A are the schematic diagrames of the method for another determining Secondary resource provided by the embodiments of the present application；

Fig. 5 B are the schematic diagrames of the method for another determining Secondary resource provided by the embodiments of the present application；

Fig. 5 C are the schematic diagrames of the method for another determining Secondary resource provided by the embodiments of the present application；

Fig. 5 D are the schematic diagrames of the method for another determining Secondary resource provided by the embodiments of the present application；

Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of the method for another determining Secondary resource provided by the embodiments of the present application；

Fig. 7 A are a kind of structure diagrams of possible transmitting terminal provided by the embodiments of the present application；

Fig. 7 B are the schematic configuration diagrams of alternatively possible transmitting terminal provided by the embodiments of the present application；

Fig. 8 A are a kind of structure diagrams of possible receiving terminal provided by the embodiments of the present application；

Fig. 8 B are the structure diagrams of alternatively possible receiving terminal provided by the embodiments of the present application.

Specific embodiment

Fig. 1 is a kind of schematic diagram of communication system 100 for being applicable in the embodiment of the present application.As shown in Figure 1, the communication system packet Base station 110, user equipment (User Equipment, UE) 120 are included, wherein, base station 110 can only support next generation communication system System, such as NR systems or referred to as the 5th generation (5G) communication system, base station 110 can also support NR systems and currently lead to simultaneously Letter system, current communication networks for example can be LTE system or CDMA (Code Division Multiple Access, CDMA) system or other communication systems, hereinafter, being illustrated by taking NR systems and LTE system as an example, but not It should be understood the limitation to the scope of application of the embodiment of the present application.UE120 can support NR systems and LTE system simultaneously, It can only support NR systems.Base station 110 can send NR reference signals and/or LTE reference signals to UE120, and UE120 is according to phase The reference signal answered carries out channel estimation, and either signal is demodulated or for other purposes, at this point, transmitting terminal is base station 110, is connect Receiving end is UE120.

Optionally, UE120 can send NR reference signals and/or LTE reference signals to base station 110, and base station 110 is according to phase The reference signal answered carries out channel estimation, and either signal demodulates or for other purposes, at this point, transmitting terminal is UE120, receives It holds as base station 110.

In the embodiment of the present application, terminal device can communicate through wireless access network with one or more core nets, The terminal device can be described as access terminal, user equipment, subscriber unit, subscriber station, movement station, mobile station, remote station, long-range end End, mobile equipment, user terminal, terminal, wireless telecom equipment, user agent or user apparatus.Access terminal can be honeycomb It is phone, wireless phone, session initiation protocol (Session Initiation Protocol, referred to as " SIP ") phone, wireless Local loop (Wireless Local Loop, referred to as " WLL ") is stood, personal digital assistant (Personal Digital Assistant, referred to as " PDA "), there is the handheld device of wireless communication function, computing device or be connected to wireless-modulated solution Adjust the terminal device in other processing equipments, mobile unit, wearable device and the future 5G networks of device.

It should also be understood that in the embodiment of the present application, base station can be base station (the Base Transceiver in cdma system Station, referred to as " BTS ") or wideband code division multiple access (Wideband Code Division Multiple Access, referred to as " WCDMA ") base station (Node B, referred to as " NB ") in system, it can also be the evolution in LTE system Type base station (Evolutional Node B, referred to as " eNB " or " eNode B "), above-mentioned base station is only one kind of the network equipment, The network equipment to communicate with user equipment can be relay station, access point, mobile unit, wearable device and future 5G networks In base station equipment etc..

Above-mentioned communication system 100 is merely illustrative of, and the quantity of base station and terminal device is not limited to quantity shown in FIG. 1, The system that different UE in the range of one BTS management are supported can be one or more in above-mentioned communication system.

Fig. 2 is a kind of communication scheme of the method for transmission of reference signals provided by the embodiments of the present application.As shown in Fig. 2, This method 200 includes：

S201, transmitting terminal determine Secondary resource, and the position of the Secondary resource and the position of first resource are misaligned.

S202, receiving terminal determine Secondary resource, and the position of the Secondary resource and the position of first resource are misaligned.

In the embodiment of the present application, first resource and Secondary resource are running time-frequency resources used by transmitting terminal and receiving terminal communication At least one of resource element (Resource Element, RE), transmitting terminal and receiving terminal can be respectively according to first resources Configuration from running time-frequency resource determine Secondary resource.First resource for example can be reserved resource, and reserved resource can be used for passing Defeated information can not also be used for transmission information.

After transmitting terminal determines Secondary resource, method 200 further includes：

S203, transmitting terminal send the first reference signal by the Secondary resource to receiving terminal.

S204, receiving terminal receive the first reference signal by the Secondary resource from transmitting terminal.

After transmitting terminal and receiving terminal determine Secondary resource, transmitting terminal sends the first reference signal by the Secondary resource, connects Receiving end receives the first reference signal according to the position of Secondary resource, and the first reference signal refers to the reference signal sent by NR systems (hereinafter, unless otherwise instructed, the first reference signal refers both to the reference signal sent by NR systems).Due to transmitting terminal and reception The determining Secondary resource in end and first resource are misaligned, it can thus be avoided being used for transmission the money of reference signal in NR systems The problem of source and reserved resource overlap.

S205, when the first resource is not configured in running time-frequency resource, the transmitting terminal is determined according to the first mapping mode The Secondary resource, wherein, first mapping mode is used to indicate the position of the Secondary resource；

Optionally, the receiving terminal determines Secondary resource, including：

S206, when the first resource is not configured in running time-frequency resource, the receiving terminal is determined according to the first mapping mode The Secondary resource, wherein, first mapping mode is used to indicate the position of the Secondary resource；

As an optional embodiment, when in the running time-frequency resource without configuration first resource, transmitting terminal and reception End can determine Secondary resource according to the first mapping mode from the running time-frequency resource respectively, wherein, the first mapping mode is point The information not being pre-configured to be in transmitting terminal and receiving terminal.

As another optional embodiment, when communication system configuration first resource, transmitting terminal and receiving terminal can be with Secondary resource is determined from the running time-frequency resource according to the second mapping mode respectively, wherein, Secondary resource is in the running time-frequency resource In position and position of the first resource in the running time-frequency resource it is misaligned, wherein, the second mapping mode is to be pre-configured respectively Information in transmitting terminal and receiving terminal.

In the scene coexisted in LTE and NR, by taking the time deviation of LTE system and NR systems is equal to 0 as an example, then LTE systems The notation index (n) of system is consistent with the notation index (i) of NR systems, i.e. i=n.

Fig. 3 A show a kind of schematic diagram of the method for determining Secondary resource.As shown in Figure 3A, R is identified₀RE for passing Defeated LTE reference signals, and the subcarrier of symbol and k=0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10 and 11 of i=1,2 and 3 institute is right The running time-frequency resource (resource in Fig. 3 A in bold box) answered is allocated to NR systems, due to NR systems and mark R₀RE do not weigh It closes, reserved resource (that is, first resource) therefore, in NR can not be configured, at this point, transmitting terminal and receiving terminal can be respectively according to figures Mapping mode shown in 3A determines Secondary resource (that is, mark R₁RE), and by Secondary resource transmit NR reference signals, so as to The problem of being overlapped to avoid the resource that reference signal is used for transmission in NR systems and reserved resource.

Fig. 3 B show the schematic diagram of the method for another determining Secondary resource.As shown in Figure 3B, R is identified₀RE be used for Transmission LTE reference signals, and the son of symbol and k=0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10 and 11 of i=1,2,3,4,5 and 6 Running time-frequency resource (resource in Fig. 3 A in bold box) corresponding to carrier wave is allocated to NR systems, in order to not influence LTE system Work, NR systems are needed the position of { i=4, k=3 and 9 } as reserved resource (that is, first resource), and the reserved resource is used In transmission LTE reference signals, transmitting terminal can determine Secondary resource (that is, being identified as R with the mapping mode according to fig. 3 shown in B₁'s RE NR reference signals) are used for transmission.

Fig. 3 C show that another determines the schematic diagram of the method for Secondary resource.As shown in Figure 3 C, R is identified₀RE be used for Transmission of reference signals, and the subcarrier of symbol and k=0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10 and 11 of i=0,1,2,3,4 and 5 Corresponding running time-frequency resource (RE in bold box in Fig. 3 A) is allocated to NR systems, works in order to not influence LTE system, NR systems System is needed the position of { i=0, k=0 and 6 } and { i=4, k=3 and 9 } as reserved resource (that is, first resource), and this is pre- Resource is stayed to be used for transmission LTE reference signals, transmitting terminal can determine Secondary resource (that is, mark with the mapping mode according to fig. 3 shown in C Know for R₁RE) be used for transmission NR reference signals.

Fig. 3 A to Fig. 3 C show three kinds of mapping modes (that is, being mapped to the different location of running time-frequency resource) of reference signal, Mapping mode shown in Fig. 3 A to Fig. 3 C can be preset in transmitting terminal and receiving terminal respectively, and transmitting terminal and receiving terminal can also lead to It crosses other manner and determines Secondary resource.

Method shown in Fig. 3 A to Fig. 3 C is merely illustrative of, and the embodiment of the present application is without being limited thereto, when matching in running time-frequency resource When having put first resource, transmitting terminal and receiving terminal can also determine Secondary resource according to other methods.

Therefore, whether the method for transmission of reference signals provided by the embodiments of the present application is configured first according in running time-frequency resource Resource determines Secondary resource from the running time-frequency resource, and passes through Secondary resource and send the first reference signal to receiving terminal, so as to The problem of being overlapped to avoid the resource that reference signal is used for transmission in NR systems and reserved resource.

S207, transmitting terminal Secondary resource according to the location determination of the first resource.

Optionally, the receiving terminal determines Secondary resource, including：

S208, receiving terminal Secondary resource according to the location determination of the first resource.

When the position of the first resource is overlapped with transmitting the position of resource that the reference signal of NR systems is distributed, send End and receiving terminal can be according to the location determination Secondary resources of first resource (in each embodiment of the application, for sending How end sets how reserved resource and transmitting terminal know that the configuration of reserved resource is not construed as limiting), the Secondary resource and first The position of resource is misaligned, and the reference signal of NR systems can be transmitted by the Secondary resource；When the position of the first resource with When the position of resource that the reference signal of transmission NR systems is distributed is misaligned, transmitting terminal and receiving terminal can divide according to above-mentioned The reference signal of resource transmission NR systems matched.As an optional embodiment, in the communication system coexisted in NR and LTE, First resource can be used for transmitting the reference signal of LTE system.

According to the method for transmission of reference signals provided by the embodiments of the present application, when position of the first resource in running time-frequency resource After determining, transmitting terminal or receiving terminal can determine Secondary resource according to the position of first resource from running time-frequency resource, wherein, the The position of two resources and the position of first resource are misaligned, and first resource is used for transmission reference as reserved resource, Secondary resource Signal, so as to avoid being used for transmission the resource of reference signal and asking for reserved resource occupation same asset in NR systems Topic.

S209, transmitting terminal Secondary resource according to offset and the location determination of the first resource.

Optionally, the receiving terminal determines Secondary resource, including：

S210, receiving terminal Secondary resource according to offset and the location determination of the first resource.

Offset can be the numerical value of 0 or non-zero, for example, when the position of first resource and being used for transmission reference When the position of the resource of signal overlaps, offset is non-zero values, and Secondary resource can be that several symbols are differed with first resource Number resource or the resources of several subcarriers is differed with first resource, can also be and differ several with first resource The resource of a symbol and several subcarriers.For another example when the position of first resource and the resource for being used for transmission reference signal When position is misaligned, offset 0.In addition, offset can be the information being preset in transmitting terminal and receiving terminal.

Therefore, the method for transmission of reference signals provided by the embodiments of the present application, transmitting terminal or receiving terminal are according to the first money The position in source and offset determine Secondary resource, to avoid the resource in NR scenes, being used for transmission reference signal and can reserve The situation that resource overlaps, and can flexibly determine Secondary resource.In addition, in the scene coexisted in NR and LTE, reserve resource and use In transmission LTE reference signals, the resource that the embodiment of the present application can occupy to avoid the reference signal of different communication systems may go out Situation about now overlapping, and can flexibly determine Secondary resource.

Optionally, method 200 further includes：

S211, transmitting terminal send the first instruction information to receiving terminal, and the first instruction information is used to indicate offset.

S212, the receiving terminal determine the offset according to the described first instruction information.

In the embodiment of the present application, transmitting terminal informs that receiving terminal deviates after determining offset in a manner that transmission indicates information Amount, for example, when the position for the resource being configured when the position of first resource with transmission of reference signals overlaps, transmitting terminal can determine Offset is 1 symbol, alternatively, transmitting terminal can determine offset as 1 subcarrier, and passes through the first instruction information and informs and connect Receiving end；When the position of the position of first resource and transmission of reference signals is misaligned, transmitting terminal can determine that offset is 0, and Receiving terminal is informed by the first instruction information, above-mentioned first instruction information can be Downlink Control Information (Downlink Control Information, DCI) or other instruction information, such as wireless heterogeneous networks (Radio Resource Control, RRC) signaling.

Therefore, the method for transmission of reference signals provided by the embodiments of the present application, transmitting terminal send the first instruction to receiving terminal Information, receiving terminal determines offset according to the first instruction information, so as to flexibly determine offset according to actual conditions.

Optionally, method 200 further includes：

S213, transmitting terminal offset according to the position of the first resource and the location determination of information resources are described Information resources are used for transmission the second reference signal.

Transmitting terminal can according to the position of first resource and the location determination of information resources offset, for example, for Multiple antennas sends the scene of reference signal, in order to enable receiving terminal can distinguish the reference signal of different antennae, transmitting terminal passes through The mode of frequency division sends reference signal, that is, different antennas sends reference signal using different RE, when transmitting terminal is ready to pass through When Secondary resource sends the first reference signal, transmitting terminal can be according to the second reference signal configuration of position and transmission of first resource Resource (that is, information resources) location determination described in offset so that the position of Secondary resource and the position of information resources are not It overlaps.

Therefore, the method for transmission of reference signals provided by the embodiments of the present application, transmitting terminal according to the position of first resource and Offset described in the location determination of information resources, the resource that can be occupied to avoid the corresponding reference signal of different antennae are likely to occur The situation of coincidence.

Optionally, the transmitting terminal determines the Secondary resource according to the position and offset of the first resource, including：

S214, the transmitting terminal determine described according to the position of the first resource, the offset and location parameter Two resources, wherein, the location parameter includes the frame number of the used subframe for sending first reference signal and for sending out Send at least one of the port numbers of antenna port of reference signal parameter.

The position of Secondary resource in addition to related with the position of offset, first resource in running time-frequency resource, also with it is to be sent The frame number of the subframe of first RS and/or related for sending the port numbers of the antenna port of reference signal.It can as one Selection of land embodiment, in the scene coexisted in NR and LTE, the position of Secondary resource also sends the subframe of reference signal with LTE system Frame number and/or transmitting terminal configuration antenna port port numbers it is related.

The above method is merely illustrative of, and the embodiment of the present application is without being limited thereto, for example, transmitting terminal can also be according to the first money The position in source and location parameter determine Secondary resource.

In each embodiment of the application, the position of the Secondary resource is set { (i, k), the and of i=0,1,2,3,4,5 6, k=0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10 and 11 } at least one of position, (i, k) represent position in a Physical Resource Block In i-th of symbol, the resource of k-th of subcarrier, the Physical Resource Block is using the subcarrier spacing of 15kHz as with reference to including 7 The resource block of a symbol and 12 subcarriers, wherein, (i, k) meets the following conditions：

I=(n-m+7) mod7, the m represent the time deviation between the first notation index and the second notation index, example Such as, under the scene coexisted in NR and LTE, the first notation index represents the notation index in one time slot of LTE system, the second symbol Notation index in index expression NR systems in a time slot is (assuming that each time slot includes 7 symbols, if a time slot includes Symbolic number for other quantity, and so on), m is the integer more than or equal to 0, and Fig. 4 shows the feelings that m is the integer more than 0 Condition.As m=0, the time deviation of LTE system and NR systems is 0, symbol in a time slot of the n expressions LTE communication system Call number, n=0,1,2,3,4,5 and 6, (n-m+7) mod7 represents (n-m+7) divided by 7 obtained remainders,

As n=0, the k is not equal to 0 and 6；Alternatively,

As n=4, the k is not equal to 3 and 9；Alternatively,

As n=0 or 1 or 4, the k is not equal to 0,3,6 and 9.

It is used for transmission in LTE system for CRS by reserved resource, when LTE system uses single antenna transmissions CRS, CRS's Position is { n=0, k=0 and 6 }, and { n=4, k=3 and 9 }, so when the set of Secondary resource meets n=0, the k is not equal to 0 With 6, as n=4, the k is not equal to 3 and 9,

When LTE system uses double antenna, the position of CRS is { n=0, k=0,3,6 and 9 }, { n=4, k=0,1,3,6 With 9 }, when LTE system uses four antennas, the position of CRS is { n=0, k=0,1,3,6 and 9 }, { n=4,0,1,3,6 and 9 }, { n=1,0,1,3,6 and 9 }, so when the set of Secondary resource meets n=0 or 1 or 4, the k is not equal to 0,3,6 and 9.

The above-mentioned Physical Resource Block including 7 symbols and 12 subcarriers is merely illustrative of, the physics money of other sizes Source block can with and so on.

The method of transmission of reference signals provided by the embodiments of the present application, can be to avoid the communication system coexisted in NR and LTE In, the reference signal of different communication systems occupies the situation of identical resource.

Optionally, method 200 further includes：

S215, transmitting terminal send the second instruction information to receiving terminal, wherein, the second instruction information is used to indicate described The mapping mode of first reference signal.

S216, the receiving terminal determine the Secondary resource according to the described second instruction information.

Transmitting terminal can be directly at least two mapping modes a kind of mapping mode determine Secondary resource, and to connecing Receiving end sends the second instruction information, the mapping mode of the first reference signal of instruction transmitting terminal selection, for example, when first resource When position is overlapped with the position of the resource corresponding to the first mapping mode of the first reference signal, transmitting terminal can select second to reflect Mode is penetrated, and Secondary resource is determined according to the second mapping mode, at this point, the second instruction information indicates the second mapping mode；When When the position of resource corresponding to first mapping mode of the position of one resource and the first reference signal is misaligned, transmitting terminal can be with The first mapping mode is selected, and Secondary resource is determined according to the first mapping mode, at this point, second instruction information the first mapping of instruction Mode.Above-mentioned second instruction information can be DCI or others indicate information, such as RRC signaling.

For another example after transmitting terminal determines the mapping mode of Secondary resource according to offset, can be sent to receiving terminal Second instruction information, the second instruction information are used to indicate the mapping mode of Secondary resource.

Therefore, the method for transmission of reference signals provided by the embodiments of the present application, transmitting terminal send the second instruction to receiving terminal Information, receiving terminal directly determine the mapping mode of Secondary resource according to the second instruction information.

Optionally, the first resource is used for transmission the reference signal of LTE system and the reference signal packet of the LTE system Include CRS.

When communication system configuration first resource, first resource can be used for transmitting the reference signal of LTE system, the LTE The reference signal of system includes CRS, can also include other types of reference signal.

Fig. 5 A show a kind of schematic diagram of the method for determining Secondary resource.Fig. 5 A and it is following each shown in figure when Frequency resource is by taking the 15kHz subcarrier spacings of normal cyclic prefix as an example.If (numerology refers to wrap other parameters Include { subcarrier spacing, cyclic prefix, frame/subframe/time slot/mini-slot (mini-slot)/symbol, bandwidth } set or its In subset), relationship between different numerology can with and so on.Pattern shown in Fig. 5 A represents that a subframe is wrapped The running time-frequency resource included, on frequency domain by taking 12 subcarriers as an example, wherein, each lattice represents to occupy symbol, a frequency in time domain The RE of a subcarrier is occupied on domain, does not have the few time-frequency money that reference signal is distributed in tagged light gray RE expressions in Fig. 5 A Source, the RE in bold box represent reserved resource (that is, first resource), due to reserving resource and distributing to the part RE of reference signal It overlaps, therefore, it is necessary to redefine the mapping position of reference signal.Optionally, as shown by arrows in FIG., according to reserved resource The RE that location determination is located at the symbol of i=4 in even timeslots is used for transmission reference signal, so as to when being used for transmission reference signal RE be reserved resource occupation after, reference signal can be transmitted by other RE, and the position of reference signal transmission is at this time It is identified as R₀RE.

Fig. 5 B show the schematic diagram of the method for another determining Secondary resource.Pattern shown in Fig. 5 B represents a subframe Included running time-frequency resource, wherein, each lattice represents to occupy a symbol in time domain, subcarrier is occupied on frequency domain Do not have the portion of time frequency resources that reference signal is distributed in tagged light gray RE expression in RE, Fig. 5 B, the RE in bold box is represented Reserved resource (that is, first resource), since reserved resource partially overlaps with distributing to the RE of reference signal, therefore, it is necessary to again Determine the mapping position of reference signal.Optionally, as shown by arrows in FIG., it is located at k=7's according to the location determination of reserved resource The RE of subcarrier is used for transmission reference signal, so as to after the RE for being used for transmission reference signal is reserved resource occupation, with reference to letter It number can be transmitted by other RE, the position of reference signal transmission is is identified as R at this time₀RE.

Method shown in Fig. 5 A and Fig. 5 B is merely illustrative of, and offset can also be that the symbol of other quantity or son carry Wave, such as the offset method shown in Fig. 5 C do not have the portion of time frequency resources that reference signal is distributed in tagged light gray RE expressions, RE in bold box represents reserved resource, wherein, reserved resource occupies two symbols, then offset can be two symbols, scheme Arrow represents to determine to be used for transmission the resource of reference signal according to the position and offset of reserved resource in 5C, at this time reference signal The position of transmission is is identified as R₀RE；Offset method as shown in Figure 5 D again does not have tagged grey RE expressions to distribute to ginseng The portion of time frequency resources of signal is examined, the RE for distributing to reference signal occupies two symbols, and the RE in bold box represents reserved resource, Reserved resource is overlapped with distributing to the resource of reference signal, it may be determined that offset is two symbols.Arrow represents root in Fig. 5 D Determine to be used for transmission the resource of reference signal according to the position and offset of reserved resource, the position of reference signal transmission is mark at this time Know for R₇RE.RE so as to avoid transmission of reference signals is overlapped with the occupied RE of reserved resource.

In addition, in the method for determining Secondary resource shown in Fig. 5 A to Fig. 5 D, can also determine to be used for from reserved resource The Secondary resource of transmission of reference signals.

Fig. 6 shows that another determines the schematic diagram of the method for Secondary resource.As shown in fig. 6, first antenna sends first RS, the running time-frequency resource for distributing to the first RS is the RE of grey (without grid), and the second antenna emits the 2nd RS, distributes to the 2nd RS Running time-frequency resource be grey (with grid) RE, the RE in bold box is reserved resource, since reserved resource is with being used for transmission the The RE of one RS is overlapped, it is therefore desirable to be redefined the RE for being used for transmission the first RS, determined to be reassigned to the according to offset During the RE of one RS, since the RE (that is, information resources) having on the character position of i=4 is already allocated to the 2nd RS, offset Amount cannot be equal to 4 symbols, that is, transmitting terminal is needed according to reserving resource in position of the first resource in running time-frequency resource and the Location determination offset of three resources in system time frequency resource.Arrow is represented according to R in Fig. 6₁Position and offset it is true Fixed first RS transmits the position of the first RS to be identified as R at this time₀RE.Above-described embodiment is merely illustrative of, and the application is implemented Example is without being limited thereto, and the method for the transmission RS provided according to the application applies also for including the field that more antennas send RS simultaneously Scape.

Mainly the angle of interaction is described the scheme of the embodiment of the present application between transmitting terminal and receiving terminal above. It is understood that transmitting terminal and receiving terminal, in order to realize above-mentioned function, it comprises perform each corresponding hardware knot of function Structure and/or software module.Those skilled in the art should be readily appreciated that, be described with reference to the embodiments described herein Each exemplary unit and algorithm steps, the application can be realized with the combining form of hardware or hardware and computer software.Certain A function is performed in a manner of hardware or computer software driving hardware actually, depending on technical solution specific application and Design constraint.Professional technician can realize described work(using distinct methods to each specific application Can, but this realization is it is not considered that beyond scope of the present application.

The embodiment of the present application can carry out transmitting terminal, receiving terminal etc. according to the above method example division of functional unit, For example, can correspond to each function divides each functional unit, two or more functions can also be integrated in one In processing unit.The form that hardware had both may be used in above-mentioned integrated unit is realized, can also use the shape of SFU software functional unit Formula is realized.It should be noted that it is schematical to the division of unit in the embodiment of the present application, only a kind of logic function is drawn Point, there can be other dividing mode in actual implementation.

In the case of using integrated unit, Fig. 7 A show that one kind of transmitting terminal involved in above-described embodiment can The structure diagram of energy.Transmitting terminal 700 includes：Processing unit 702 and communication unit 703.Processing unit 702 is used for transmitting terminal 700 action carries out control management, for example, processing unit 702 is used to transmitting terminal 700 be supported to perform Fig. 2 by communication unit 703 S201 and S203 and/or other processes for techniques described herein.Communication unit 703 is used to support transmitting terminal 700 With the communication of other network entities, such as the communication between receiving terminal shown in Figure 2.Transmitting terminal 700 can also include depositing Storage unit 701, for storing the program code of transmitting terminal 700 and data.

Wherein, processing unit 702 can be processor or controller, such as can be central processing unit (Central Processing Unit, CPU), general processor, digital signal processor (Digital Signal Processor, DSP), Application-specific integrated circuit (Application-Specific Integrated Circuit, ASIC), field programmable gate array It is (Field Programmable Gate Array, FPGA) or other programmable logic device, transistor logic, hard Part component or its arbitrary combination.It can realize or perform and various illustratively patrol with reference to present disclosure is described Collect box, module and circuit.The processor can also be the combination for realizing computing function, such as include one or more micro- places Manage device combination, combination of DSP and microprocessor etc..Communication unit 703 can be transceiver, transmission circuit etc..Storage unit 701 can be memory.

When processing unit 702 is processor, communication unit 703 is transceiver, when storage unit 701 is memory, this Shen Transmitting terminal that please be involved by embodiment can be the transmitting terminal shown in Fig. 7 B.

Refering to shown in Fig. 7 B, which includes：Processor 712, transceiver 713, memory 711.Wherein, it receives and dispatches Device 713, processor 712 and memory 711 can be in communication with each other by internal connecting path, transmit control and/or data letter Number.

It is apparent to those skilled in the art that for convenience of description and succinctly, the dress of foregoing description The specific work process with unit is put, the corresponding process in preceding method embodiment can be referred to, details are not described herein.

Therefore, transmitting terminal provided by the embodiments of the present application determines Secondary resource, and according to according to the configuration of first resource Two resources send RS, so as to the transmission of reference signals under the premise of the forward or a backward compatibility for not influencing NR systems.

In the case of using integrated unit, Fig. 8 A show that one kind of receiving terminal involved in above-described embodiment can The structure diagram of energy.Receiving terminal 800 includes：Processing unit 802 and communication unit 803.Processing unit 802 is used for receiving terminal 800 action carries out control management, for example, processing unit 802 is used to receiving terminal 800 be supported to perform Fig. 2 by communication unit 803 S202 and/or other processes for techniques described herein.Communication unit 803 for support receiving terminal 800 with it is other The communication of network entity, such as the communication between transmitting terminal shown in Figure 2.Receiving terminal 800 can also include storage unit 801, for storing the program code of receiving terminal 800 and data.

Wherein, processing unit 802 can be processor or controller, such as can be CPU, general processor, DSP, ASIC, FPGA either other programmable logic device, transistor logic, hardware component or its arbitrary combination.It can be with It realizes or performs and combine the described various illustrative logic blocks of present disclosure, module and circuit.The processing Device can also be the combination for realizing computing function, such as be combined comprising one or more microprocessors, the group of DSP and microprocessor Close etc..Communication unit 803 can be transceiver, transmission circuit etc..Storage unit 801 can be memory.

When processing unit 802 is processor, communication unit 803 is transceiver, when storage unit 801 is memory, this Shen Receiving terminal that please be involved by embodiment can be the receiving terminal shown in Fig. 8 B.

Refering to shown in Fig. 8 B, which includes：Processor 812, transceiver 813, memory 811.Wherein, it receives and dispatches Device 813, processor 812 and memory 811 can be in communication with each other by internal connecting path, transmit control and/or data letter Number.

Therefore, receiving terminal provided by the embodiments of the present application determines Secondary resource, and according to according to the configuration of first resource Two resources receive RS, so as to the transmission of reference signals under the premise of the forward or a backward compatibility for not influencing NR systems.

In the embodiment of the present application, the size of the serial number of each process is not meant to the priority of execution sequence, each process Execution sequence should determine that the implementation process without coping with the embodiment of the present application forms any restriction with its function and internal logic.

In addition, the terms "and/or", only a kind of incidence relation for describing affiliated partner, represents there may be Three kinds of relationships, for example, A and/or B, can represent：Individualism A exists simultaneously A and B, these three situations of individualism B.Separately Outside, character "/" herein, it is a kind of relationship of "or" to typically represent forward-backward correlation object.

It can be come in a manner of hardware with reference to the step of the described method of the embodiment of the present application disclosure or algorithm real Now or by processor the mode of software instruction is performed to realize.Software instruction can be made of corresponding software module, Software module can be stored on random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), flash memory, read-only memory (Read Only Memory, ROM), Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory EPROM (Erasable Programmable ROM, EPROM), Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory (Electrically EPROM, EEPROM), register, hard disk, movement are hard In the storage medium of disk, CD-ROM (CD-ROM) or any other form well known in the art.A kind of illustrative storage Medium couples so as to enable a processor to from the read information, and can be written to the storage medium and believe to processor Breath.Certainly, storage medium can also be the component part of processor.Pocessor and storage media can be located in ASIC.In addition, The ASIC can be located in transmitting terminal or receiving terminal.Certainly, pocessor and storage media can also be used as discrete assembly and be present in In transmitting terminal or receiving terminal.

Those skilled in the art are it will be appreciated that in said one or multiple examples, work(described herein It can be realized with hardware, software, firmware or their arbitrary combination.It when implemented in software, can be by these functions Storage is transmitted in computer-readable medium or as one or more instructions on computer-readable medium or code. Computer-readable medium includes computer storage media and communication media, and wherein communication media includes being convenient for from a place to another Any medium of one place transmission computer program.It is any that storage medium can be that general or specialized computer can access Usable medium.

Above-described specific embodiment has carried out further the purpose, technical solution and advantageous effect of the application It is described in detail, it should be understood that the foregoing is merely the specific embodiment of the application, is not used to limit the application Protection domain, all any modification, equivalent substitution, improvement and etc. on the basis of the technical solution of the application, done should all It is included within the protection domain of the application.

Claims

A kind of 1. method of transmission of reference signals, which is characterized in that the method includes：

Transmitting terminal determines Secondary resource, and the position of the Secondary resource and the position of first resource are misaligned；

The transmitting terminal sends the first reference signal by the Secondary resource to receiving terminal.
2. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the transmitting terminal determines Secondary resource, including：

When the first resource is not configured in running time-frequency resource, the transmitting terminal determines second money according to the first mapping mode Source, wherein, first mapping mode is used to indicate the position of the Secondary resource；

When the first resource is configured in the running time-frequency resource, the transmitting terminal determines described second according to the second mapping mode Resource, wherein, second mapping mode is used to indicate the position of the Secondary resource.
3. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the transmitting terminal determines Secondary resource, including：

Transmitting terminal Secondary resource according to the location determination of the first resource.
4. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the transmitting terminal determines Secondary resource, including：

Transmitting terminal Secondary resource according to offset and the location determination of the first resource.
5. according to the method described in claim 4, it is characterized in that, the method further includes：

The transmitting terminal sends the first instruction information to the receiving terminal, wherein, the first instruction information is used to indicate described Offset.
6. method according to claim 4 or 5, which is characterized in that the method further includes：

Transmitting terminal offset according to the position of the first resource and the location determination of information resources, the third money Source is used for transmission the second reference signal.
7. the method according to any one of claim 4 to 6, which is characterized in that the transmitting terminal is according to offset and institute Secondary resource described in the location determination of first resource is stated, including：

The transmitting terminal determines the Secondary resource according to the position of the first resource, the offset and location parameter, In, the location parameter includes the frame number of the used subframe for sending first reference signal and for sending reference signal At least one of port numbers of antenna port parameter.
8. method according to any one of claim 1 to 7, which is characterized in that the position of the Secondary resource is set At least one of { (i, k), i=0,1,2,3,4,5 and 6, k=0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10 and 11 } position, (i, k) It represents to be located at the resource at i-th of symbol and k-th of subcarrier in a Physical Resource Block, wherein, the Physical Resource Block is Using the subcarrier spacing of 15kHz as the resource block for including 7 symbols and 12 subcarriers of reference, (i, k) meet with Lower condition：

I=(n-m+7) mod7, the m represent the time deviation between the first notation index and the second notation index, m be more than Or the integer equal to 0, the n represent first notation index, n=0,1,2,3,4,5 and 6, (n-m+7) mod7 is represented (n-m+7) divided by 7 obtained remainders,

As n=0, the k is not equal to 0 and 6；Alternatively,

As n=4, the k is not equal to 3 and 9；Alternatively,

As n=0 or 1 or 4, the k is not equal to 0,3,6 and 9.
9. method according to any one of claim 1 to 8, which is characterized in that the method further includes：

The transmitting terminal sends the second instruction information to the receiving terminal, wherein, the second instruction information is used to indicate described The mapping mode of first reference signal.
10. method according to any one of claim 1 to 9, which is characterized in that the first resource is at least used for transmission The reference signal of long term evolution LTE system, the reference signal of the LTE system include the specific reference signal CRS of cell.
A kind of 11. method of transmission of reference signals, which is characterized in that the method includes：

Receiving terminal determines Secondary resource, and the position of the Secondary resource and the position of first resource are misaligned；

The receiving terminal receives the first reference signal by the Secondary resource from transmitting terminal.
12. according to the method for claim 11, which is characterized in that the receiving terminal determines Secondary resource, including：

When the first resource is not configured in running time-frequency resource, the receiving terminal determines second money according to the first mapping mode Source, wherein, first mapping mode is used to indicate the position of the Secondary resource；

When the first resource is configured in the running time-frequency resource, the receiving terminal determines described second according to the second mapping mode Resource, wherein, second mapping mode is used to indicate the position of the Secondary resource.
13. according to the method for claim 11, which is characterized in that the receiving terminal determines Secondary resource, including：

Receiving terminal Secondary resource according to the location determination of the first resource.
14. according to the method for claim 11, which is characterized in that the receiving terminal determines Secondary resource, including：

Receiving terminal Secondary resource according to offset and the location determination of the first resource.
15. according to the method for claim 14, which is characterized in that the method further includes：

The receiving terminal receives the first instruction information from the transmitting terminal；

The receiving terminal determines the offset according to the described first instruction information.
16. the method according to claims 14 or 15, which is characterized in that the transmitting terminal is according to offset and described first Secondary resource described in the location determination of resource, including：

The receiving terminal determines the Secondary resource according to the position of the first resource, the offset and location parameter, In, the location parameter includes the frame number of the used subframe for sending first reference signal and for sending reference signal At least one of port numbers of antenna port parameter.
17. the method according to any one of claim 11 to 16, which is characterized in that the position of the Secondary resource is collection At least one of { (i, k), i=0,1,2,3,4,5 and 6, k=0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10 and 11 } position is closed, (i, K) it represents to be located at the resource at i-th of symbol and k-th of subcarrier in a Physical Resource Block, wherein, the Physical Resource Block For the resource block for including 7 symbols and 12 subcarriers using the subcarrier spacing of 15kHz as reference, (i, k) meets The following conditions：

I=(n-m+7) mod7, the m represent the time deviation between the first notation index and the second notation index, m be more than Or the integer equal to 0, the n represent first notation index, n=0,1,2,3,4,5 and 6, (n-m+7) mod7 is represented (n-m+7) divided by 7 obtained remainders,

As n=0, the k is not equal to 0 and 6；Alternatively,

As n=4, the k is not equal to 3 and 9；Alternatively,

As n=0 or 1 or 4, the k is not equal to 0,3,6 and 9.
18. according to the method for claim 11, which is characterized in that the receiving terminal determines Secondary resource, including：

The receiving terminal receives the second instruction information from the transmitting terminal, and the second instruction information is used to indicate first ginseng Examine the mapping mode of signal；

The receiving terminal determines the Secondary resource according to the described second instruction information.
19. the method according to any one of claim 11 to 18, which is characterized in that the first resource is at least used to pass The reference signal of defeated long term evolution LTE system, the reference signal of the LTE system include the specific reference signal CRS of cell.
20. a kind of device of transmission of reference signals, which is characterized in that described device includes：

Processing unit, for determining Secondary resource, the position of the Secondary resource and the position of first resource are misaligned；

Communication unit, for sending the first reference signal to receiving terminal by the Secondary resource that the processing unit determines.
21. device according to claim 20, which is characterized in that the processing unit is specifically used for：

When the first resource is not configured in running time-frequency resource, the Secondary resource is determined according to the first mapping mode, wherein, institute State the position that the first mapping mode is used to indicate the Secondary resource；

When the first resource is configured in the running time-frequency resource, the Secondary resource is determined according to the second mapping mode, wherein, Second mapping mode is used to indicate the position of the Secondary resource.
22. device according to claim 20, which is characterized in that the processing unit is specifically used for：

According to Secondary resource described in the location determination of the first resource.
23. device according to claim 20, which is characterized in that the processing unit is specifically used for：

According to Secondary resource described in offset and the location determination of the first resource.
24. device according to claim 23, which is characterized in that the communication unit is additionally operable to：

The first instruction information is sent to the receiving terminal, wherein, the first instruction information is used to indicate the offset.
25. the device according to claim 23 or 24, which is characterized in that the processing unit is additionally operable to：

The offset according to the location determination of the position of the first resource and information resources, the information resources are used for transmission Second reference signal.
26. the device according to any one of claim 23 to 25, which is characterized in that the processing unit is specifically used for：

The Secondary resource is determined according to the position of the first resource, the offset and location parameter, wherein, the position Parameter includes the frame number of the used subframe for sending first reference signal and the antenna port for sending reference signal At least one of port numbers parameter.
27. the device according to any one of claim 20 to 26, which is characterized in that the position of the Secondary resource is collection At least one of { (i, k), i=0,1,2,3,4,5 and 6, k=0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10 and 11 } position is closed, (i, K) it represents to be located at the resource at i-th of symbol and k-th of subcarrier in a Physical Resource Block, wherein, the Physical Resource Block For the resource block for including 7 symbols and 12 subcarriers using the subcarrier spacing of 15kHz as reference, (i, k) meets The following conditions：

I=(n-m+7) mod7, the m represent the time deviation between the first notation index and the second notation index, m be more than Or the integer equal to 0, the n represent first notation index, n=0,1,2,3,4,5 and 6, (n-m+7) mod7 is represented (n-m+7) divided by 7 obtained remainders,

As n=0, the k is not equal to 0 and 6；Alternatively,

As n=4, the k is not equal to 3 and 9；Alternatively,

As n=0 or 1 or 4, the k is not equal to 0,3,6 and 9.
28. the device according to any one of claim 20 to 27, which is characterized in that the communication unit is additionally operable to：

The second instruction information is sent to the receiving terminal, wherein, the second instruction information is used to indicate described first with reference to letter Number mapping mode.
29. the device according to any one of claim 20 to 28, which is characterized in that the first resource is at least used to pass The reference signal of defeated long term evolution LTE system, the reference signal of the LTE system include the specific reference signal CRS of cell.
30. a kind of device of transmission of reference signals, which is characterized in that described device includes processing unit and communication unit,

For the processing unit for determining Secondary resource, the position of the Secondary resource and the position of first resource are misaligned；

The communication unit is used to receive the first reference signal from transmitting terminal by the Secondary resource.
31. device according to claim 30, which is characterized in that the processing unit is specifically used for：

When the first resource is not configured in running time-frequency resource, the Secondary resource is determined according to the first mapping mode, wherein, institute State the position that the first mapping mode is used to indicate the Secondary resource；

When the first resource is configured in the running time-frequency resource, the Secondary resource is determined according to the second mapping mode, wherein, Second mapping mode is used to indicate the position of the Secondary resource.
32. device according to claim 30, which is characterized in that the processing unit is specifically used for：

According to Secondary resource described in the location determination of the first resource.
33. device according to claim 30, which is characterized in that the processing unit is specifically used for：

According to Secondary resource described in offset and the location determination of the first resource.
34. device according to claim 33, which is characterized in that

The communication unit is additionally operable to receive the first instruction information from the transmitting terminal；

The processing unit is additionally operable to determine the offset according to the described first instruction information.
35. the device according to claim 33 or 34, which is characterized in that the processing unit is specifically used for：

The Secondary resource is determined according to the position of the first resource, the offset and location parameter, wherein, the position Parameter includes the frame number of the used subframe for sending first reference signal and the antenna port for sending reference signal At least one of port numbers parameter.
36. the device according to any one of claim 30 to 35, which is characterized in that the position of the Secondary resource is collection At least one of { (i, k), i=0,1,2,3,4,5 and 6, k=0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10 and 11 } position is closed, (i, K) it represents to be located at the resource at i-th of symbol and k-th of subcarrier in a Physical Resource Block, wherein, the Physical Resource Block For the resource block for including 7 symbols and 12 subcarriers using the subcarrier spacing of 15kHz as reference, (i, k) meets The following conditions：

I=(n-m+7) mod7, the m represent the time deviation between the first notation index and the second notation index, m be more than Or the integer equal to 0, the n represent first notation index, n=0,1,2,3,4,5 and 6, (n-m+7) mod7 is represented (n-m+7) divided by 7 obtained remainders,

As n=0, the k is not equal to 0 and 6；Alternatively,

As n=4, the k is not equal to 3 and 9；Alternatively,

As n=0 or 1 or 4, the k is not equal to 0,3,6 and 9.
37. device according to claim 30, which is characterized in that

The communication unit is additionally operable to receive the second instruction information from the transmitting terminal, and the second instruction information is used to indicate institute State the mapping mode of the first reference signal；

The processing unit is specifically used for determining the Secondary resource according to the described second instruction information.
38. the device according to any one of claim 30 to 37, which is characterized in that the first resource is at least used to pass The reference signal of defeated long term evolution LTE system, the reference signal of the LTE system include the specific reference signal CRS of cell.