CN108259049A - The buried and underwater metallic conduit detectable signal emitter and its applying method of satellite synchronization - Google Patents

The buried and underwater metallic conduit detectable signal emitter and its applying method of satellite synchronization Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108259049A
CN108259049A CN201810037958.6A CN201810037958A CN108259049A CN 108259049 A CN108259049 A CN 108259049A CN 201810037958 A CN201810037958 A CN 201810037958A CN 108259049 A CN108259049 A CN 108259049A
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signal
detectable signal
pipeline
emitter
solid
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CN201810037958.6A
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CN108259049B (en
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林守江
兰玉明
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Tianjin Jiaxin Technology Co ltd
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Tianjin Genius Technology & Engineering Co
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B1/00Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
    • H04B1/02Transmitters
    • H04B1/04Circuits
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B7/00Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
    • H04B7/14Relay systems
    • H04B7/15Active relay systems
    • H04B7/185Space-based or airborne stations; Stations for satellite systems

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Astronomy & Astrophysics (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Geophysics And Detection Of Objects (AREA)

Abstract

The buried and underwater metallic conduit detectable signal emitter and detection method of satellite synchronization solve the problems, such as that great burying, long span are buried and pass through metallic conduit detectable signal because attenuation causes signal strength and transmission range that cannot meet detection and require under water.The emitter includes 4 solid-state relays in parallel again of connecting two-by-two of signal transmitter, control circuit and its control, and the intermediate node of two solid-state relays is drawn as two signal output ends, and a ground connection, one connects pipe under test.Output detectable signal stringent synchronization in sequential is realized by receiving GPS second pulse signal, two emitters is enable to realize fully synchronized superposition to the detection electric current that pipeline applies, reach the mutual reinforcement in transmission process of the detection electric current on pipeline, so as to increase the intensity of detectable signal, increase the effective detecting depth and distance to pipeline, so as to fulfill the detection purpose to great burying, long span crossing pipeline.

Description

The buried and underwater metallic conduit detectable signal emitter of satellite synchronization and its application Method
Technical field
The present invention satellite synchronization direct impulse sender unit, be related to great burying underground metal pipes route exploration and The superposition of buried depth measuring signal belongs to the applied technical field of buried and underwater metallic conduit detection.
Background technology
By residing for the underwater crossing pipeline such as the pipeline and rivers of Directional Drilling for Pipeline Crossing, lake being one special Long span, great burying environment, during detecting its routing and measuring buried depth, need to apply to pipeline to be detected sufficiently strong The probe current signal of degree.If accurately cannot implement to position to buried and underwater crossing pipeline, corrosion and protection situation etc. its Its Corrosion monitoring just can not effectively be implemented.
Generally conventional land detectable signal applying method is:
1. earth polar method:Signal transmitter is set up in pipeline one end, one end output line of signal transmitter is connect with pipeline, separately One output terminal is connect with earthing pole.The current signal of transmitting is made to pass through earthing pole, greatly form conduction with pipeline corrosion protection layer surface Loop transfer.The insulation of the transmission range and quality of probe current signal and the conductivity degree, pipeline external anti-corrosion layer of soil environment The resistance in transmission circuit that the factors such as performance and integrated degree determine is related.When soil conductivity is poor, erosion resistant coating insulation performance is poor, When erosion resistant coating integrity degree is low, the signal code of pipeline can be applied to regard to small, transmission range is with regard to short;Conversely, signal transmission distance It is then remote.
2. circuit connection method:For avoid environment influence, improve detectable signal current strength, pipe ends directly with transmitting Machine is connected, and pipeline and transmitter itself output line is made to form current supply circuit.If erosion resistant coating is appropriate, signal is lost in seldom, signal Intensity and transmission range can all increase substantially.
For the underground of directional drilling crossing, submarine pipeline, earth polar method limited transmission distance, circuit connection method environment item Part is limited;It is the effective ways of both replies limitation by the addition method for respectively applying signal at detection section both ends.
Invention content
It is buried and pass through metallic conduit detectable signal because attenuation causes under water the present invention seeks to solve great burying, long span Signal strength and transmission range cannot meet the problem of detection requires, and provide a kind of buried and underwater metallic conduit of satellite synchronization Detectable signal emitter and applying method.Present invention is mainly applied to great burying, long span is buried and passes through metal tube under water Route exploration, the buried depth in road measure.
Technical scheme of the present invention
1st, the buried and underwater metallic conduit detectable signal emitter of satellite synchronization
Emitter includes signal modulation unit, control circuit and satellite pulse per second (PPS) receiving unit.In signal modulation list Two solid-state relay branches of parallel connection between two current signal output ends in member, each each series connection in solid-state relay branch road Two solid-state relays, 4 solid-state relays, the intermediate node of two solid-state relay branches is drawn as two letters altogether Number output terminal, a ground connection, one connects pipe under test, the satellite second arteries and veins that 4 solid-state relays are connected by control circuit according to it The synchronizing signal of receiving unit acquisition is rushed, break-make control is carried out according to the sequential of setting, is visited so as to fulfill buried and submarine pipeline Survey the modulation and transmitting of signal.
The concrete methods of realizing of emitter is:
1) pps pulse per second signal of satellite broadcasting is received by satellite pulse per second (PPS) receiving unit, it can be to the onboard clock of transmitter Accurate calibration is carried out, avoiding the problem that the current signal of work at a distance two transmitter transmittings cannot synchronize for a long time.It defends Two sender units that star synchronizes can send the detectable signal of stringent synchronization for a long time, in synchronization to same target The signal strength of application can realize synchronous superposition.
2) using microprocessor as the control circuit of core, by controlling the orderly break-make of 4 solid-state relays, by direct current The electric current in source is modulated into the DC pulse signal of setpoint frequency, is applied on pipeline to be detected, realizes great burying, long leap The route exploration and buried depth of pipeline measure.
3) the DC pulse current signal with positive-negative half-cycle that can be exported simultaneously can eliminate detectable signal to pipeline the moon Protect the influence of polarization potential in pole.
2nd, the applying method of detectable signal is carried out using above-mentioned detectable signal emitter, step is as follows:
1) an above-described detectable signal emitter, detectable signal transmitting are respectively set up at the both ends of pipeline to be detected The signal output end ground connection of device, another signal output end are connected to one end of pipe under test;
2) two detectable signal emitters receive the pulse per second (PPS) of satellite broadcasting by satellite pulse per second (PPS) receiving unit respectively Signal to carry out accurate calibration to the onboard clock of emitter, avoids what work at a distance two emitters emitted The problem of current signal cannot synchronize for a long time enables two sender units of satellite synchronization to send for a long time strictly together The detectable signal of step;
3) in satellite synchronous signal precision up to 10-6It is detected during the second, so as to ensure two emitters in synchronization Strictly synchronous superposition can be realized to the current signal that same target applies, is effectively increased the intensity and range of detectable signal, Route exploration and depth survey so as to fulfill great burying crossing pipeline.
Detection principle of the present invention and calculation basis:Based on satellite pps pulse per second signal, using microprocessor as the control electricity of core Road by controlling the orderly break-make of 4 solid-state relays, by the output current of DC power supply, is modulated into the direct current of setpoint frequency Pulse signal, ensures accurately consistent in same time signal output amplitude, direction, passes through transmitter erection mode and realizes common make Used time is superimposed forward or backwards.
Transmitter frequency and a wavelength time relationship:
F-frequency, unit Hz;
The wavelength time of t-mono- complete cycle, μ s.
During in order to improve receiving unit to the inductive effects of signal and the triggering of guarantee solid-state relay and the response disconnected Between, certain interval delay is introduced between the positive and negative half-wave of signal, the duration of delay is reached most with the reception characteristic of detection unit It is excellent to determine.
The advantages of the present invention:
It is buried and underwater pass through metallic conduit positioning and corrosion and protection detection engineering that the present invention is applied to great burying.It visits The technical parameter of amount includes:The routing of pipeline and buried depth.In great burying, long span is buried and during underwater crossing pipeline detection, such as Fruit earth polar method, which applies signal, cannot effectively cover the half of detected duct length, and applying signal respectively at both ends can not complete Whole pipeline section Detection tasks of detected pipeline.Using the method for the present invention in the both ends test pile (or end of being unearthed) for being detected pipeline A transmitter is respectively set up, while signal is applied to detected pipeline, valid analysing range is individually to set up one at both ends originally 1.5~2.0 times of the sum of platform transmitter valid analysing range.
It is buried and pass through metallic conduit signal strength detection under water great burying can be effectively improved using the present invention, change with Past signal applies pattern, by ground receiver or the detection device being mounted on submarine pipeline detection robot ROV, realizes Route exploration and buried depth to underwater crossing pipeline measure.
The present invention integrates the technologies such as signal modulating method, computation model, applying mode.In technical method and composition Signal applying mode has that device structure is simple, be easy to make, easy to use, detectable signal is stackable, effective detecting distance adds The advantages that long.When in pipeline one end earth polar method plus signal, it is whole that signal quality is unsatisfactory for detection pipeline, but effectively detection away from From more than pipeline section overall length 1/4~1/3 when, can use the present invention emitter give pipeline apply detectable signal.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is emitter control structure figure;
Fig. 2 is the control principle drawing of emitter;
Fig. 3 is modulation afterpulse signal timing diagram;
Fig. 4 is ROV submarine pipelines detection schematic diagram;
Fig. 5 is 640Hz alternating impulse signal timing diagrams.
In figure, 1 represents emitter, and 2 represent satellite antenna, and 3 represent crossing pipeline, and 4 represent underwater detection equipment, 5 tables Show test pile, 6 represent detection operations lash ship.
Fig. 2 is the realization principle figure of Fig. 1, and the connection mode of a solid-state relay, other 3 connection sides are only drawn in figure Formula is identical.
【Specific embodiment】
1st, hardware realization:
The buried and underwater metallic conduit detectable signal emitter of satellite synchronization, including signal modulation unit, control electricity Road and satellite pulse per second (PPS) receiving unit.Parallel connection two is solid between two current signal output ends in signal modulation unit State relay branch, each two solid-state relays of series connection in each solid-state relay branch road, 4 solid-state relays altogether, by two The intermediate node of a solid-state relay branch is drawn as two signal output ends, a ground connection, and one connects pipe under test, 4 The synchronizing signal that the satellite pulse per second (PPS) receiving unit that solid-state relay is connected by control circuit according to it obtains, according to setting when Sequence carries out break-make control, so as to fulfill buried and submarine pipeline detectable signal modulation and transmitting.Wherein,
1) power supply.Using external 12V~24V storage battery power supplies, can concatenate, up to 96V.
2) modulation of alternating impulse electric current signal.Transmitter circuitry control principle drawing (such as Fig. 2), the second arteries and veins in control circuit It rushes receiving unit and pps pulse per second signal, the internal clocking of timing alignment MCU is received by satellite antenna, MCU passes through solid-state relay Control circuit is by setting sequential break-make, by the D.C.current modulation of input into the pulse signal (such as Fig. 3) of alternation.
2nd, detection method is realized:
First, normally apply signal, detectable signal quality, if signal covers to pipeline in crossing pipeline one end earth polar method It is whole that lid quality cannot meet detection pipeline, but when effectively detecting distance is more than the 1/4~1/3 of target area interior conduit overall length, The emitter of the present invention can be used to apply signal using earth polar method.
Second step respectively sets up a detectable signal emitter, two transmitting dresses in pipe ends to be detected earth polar method The signal output end positive and negative anodes reversal connection put, GPS antenna is connected on emitter, enabling signal emitter, is selected same Frequency treats that pulse per second (PPS) receiving unit searches star success, and emitter can export pipeline the detectable signal of stringent synchronization, make two The signal of end transmitting realizes superposition.
Third walks, and land detection along pipeline search, checking signal quality and is implemented to detect.
The detection method of underwater through section is identical:Two positions that can apply signaling point of pipeline are first determined on the bank on both sides, Using the pipeline section of point-to-point transmission as target area, ROV is launched to target area and carries out signal tracing and detection, whole section is completed and passes through The detection (such as Fig. 4) of pipeline.
【Case is embodied】
1. timing Design.640Hz is used for great burying detectable signal frequency.
Calculate sequential:Detectable signal frequency f=640Hz, is=1562.5 μ s the time required to a complete signal, during half-wave Between 0.5t=781 μ s.Relay triggering 0.1 μ s of the response time disconnects corresponding 0.9 μ s of time.Control sequential is in addition to vacating solid-state Outside the response time of relay, consider that receiving unit induction of signal effect is optimal, 480 μ s is selected to lead to, 301.25 μ s break.
Specific control sequential:Positive half-wave connects 480 μ s → 301.25 μ s of disconnection → negative half-wave and connects 480 μ s → 301 μ of disconnection S completes a cycle.(Fig. 5)
2. component selects.MCU control chips STM32F103CB, GPS module and antenna, optocoupler-TLP187 (transistors Export optocoupler), N-MOSFET-SKM180A020 (MOSFET modules), isolated power supply module-DCP021212.Power supply selection by The 48V that 12V is composed in series is battery-powered.
3. control program:
4. implementation result
The emitter of satellite synchronization pipeline detection is successfully realized using as above parameter.The device is wide by about 700 At the both ends of pipeline to be detected, earth polar method respectively sets up an emitter, the signal of two emitters respectively for the river both sides of rice Output positive and negative charge reversal connection.Using the external storage battery power supply of 12V, actual transmission as a result, 2.34 amperes of the emission current of one, Another transmitting signal code is 1.91 amperes, and in river centre position, it is 1.77 amperes to measure synchronizing signal electric current on pipeline, The coordinate detection and buried depth for realizing 17.5 meters of deep pipelines measure.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of buried and underwater metallic conduit detectable signal emitter of satellite synchronization, including signal modulation unit, control Circuit and satellite pulse per second (PPS) receiving unit;It is characterized in that, two current signal output ends in signal modulation unit it Between two solid-state relay branches in parallel, each two solid-state relays of series connection in each solid-state relay branch road, 4 solid-states altogether Relay draws the intermediate node of two solid-state relay branches as two signal output ends, a ground connection, a reception Test tube road, the synchronizing signal that 4 solid-state relays are obtained by control circuit by the satellite pulse per second (PPS) receiving unit connected, according to The sequential of setting carries out break-make control.
2. a kind of applying method that detectable signal is carried out using detectable signal emitter described in claim 1, which is characterized in that This method comprises the following steps:
1st, a detectable signal emitter described in claim 1, detectable signal are respectively set up at the both ends of pipeline to be detected The signal output end ground connection of emitter, another signal output end are connected to one end of pipe under test;
The pulse per second (PPS) that 2nd, two detectable signal emitter receives satellite broadcasting by satellite pulse per second (PPS) receiving unit respectively is believed Number, to carry out accurate calibration to the onboard clock of emitter, avoid the electricity of work at a distance two emitter transmittings The problem of stream signal cannot synchronize for a long time, enables two sender units of satellite synchronization to send stringent synchronization for a long time Detectable signal;
3rd, in satellite synchronous signal precision up to 10-6It is detected during the second, so as to ensure two emitters in synchronization pair The current signal that same target applies can realize strictly synchronous superposition, be effectively increased the intensity and range of detectable signal, from And realize route exploration and the depth survey of great burying crossing pipeline.
CN201810037958.6A 2018-01-16 2018-01-16 The buried and underwater metallic conduit detectable signal emitter and its applying method of satellite synchronization Active CN108259049B (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114414461A (en) * 2021-12-17 2022-04-29 中石化管道技术服务有限公司 Protective potential satellite synchronous measurement device with positioning current pipeline and method
CN115166838A (en) * 2022-09-07 2022-10-11 浙江图维科技股份有限公司 Method and system for positioning pipeline

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CN1702480A (en) * 2005-05-25 2005-11-30 淄博威特电气有限公司 Method and apparatus for judging between right and wrong tracking and discriminating pipeline in metal pipeline detection
CN101571234A (en) * 2009-06-16 2009-11-04 北京埃德尔黛威新技术有限公司 Liquid pressure conduit leak detection device
US8219214B1 (en) * 2008-03-18 2012-07-10 Mimlitz James E Supervisory control and data acquisition protocol converter
CN104865606A (en) * 2015-06-05 2015-08-26 中国海洋大学 High-effect large-current electromagnetic transmitting system and method
CN105353414A (en) * 2015-10-22 2016-02-24 中国科学技术大学 Pipeline detection method and system
CN107430206A (en) * 2015-03-31 2017-12-01 富士地探株式会社 Use the detection method and its device of the embedded metal of synchronous detection method

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1702480A (en) * 2005-05-25 2005-11-30 淄博威特电气有限公司 Method and apparatus for judging between right and wrong tracking and discriminating pipeline in metal pipeline detection
US8219214B1 (en) * 2008-03-18 2012-07-10 Mimlitz James E Supervisory control and data acquisition protocol converter
CN101571234A (en) * 2009-06-16 2009-11-04 北京埃德尔黛威新技术有限公司 Liquid pressure conduit leak detection device
CN107430206A (en) * 2015-03-31 2017-12-01 富士地探株式会社 Use the detection method and its device of the embedded metal of synchronous detection method
CN104865606A (en) * 2015-06-05 2015-08-26 中国海洋大学 High-effect large-current electromagnetic transmitting system and method
CN105353414A (en) * 2015-10-22 2016-02-24 中国科学技术大学 Pipeline detection method and system

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114414461A (en) * 2021-12-17 2022-04-29 中石化管道技术服务有限公司 Protective potential satellite synchronous measurement device with positioning current pipeline and method
CN115166838A (en) * 2022-09-07 2022-10-11 浙江图维科技股份有限公司 Method and system for positioning pipeline
CN115166838B (en) * 2022-09-07 2022-12-16 浙江图维科技股份有限公司 Method and system for positioning pipeline

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Address after: Building 8, No. 18 Haitai South Road, Xiqing District, Tianjin, 300384

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