CN108257533A - A kind of safe evacuation system and method based on wireless mode - Google Patents
A kind of safe evacuation system and method based on wireless mode Download PDFInfo
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- CN108257533A CN108257533A CN201711432448.0A CN201711432448A CN108257533A CN 108257533 A CN108257533 A CN 108257533A CN 201711432448 A CN201711432448 A CN 201711432448A CN 108257533 A CN108257533 A CN 108257533A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
- G09F27/00—Combined visual and audible advertising or displaying, e.g. for public address
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of safe evacuation systems and method based on wireless mode, including presentation of information transmitting device, radio network gateway, wireless monitor module and backstage monitoring system, the wireless monitor module distribution multiple corners indoors, obtain the mobile phone signal of personnel nearby, the wireless monitor module by signal is by jumper connection or is directly connected to radio network gateway, the radio network gateway signal link information shows transmitting device, described information shows that transmitting device connects backstage monitoring system by network transmission module, backstage monitoring system signal connection trapped person's mobile phone, operation principle of the present invention is simple, the position of trapped person can be positioned in real time, nearest safe escape path can be sent on trapped person's mobile phone simultaneously, improve evacuation efficiency, reduce human loss.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to safe evacuation system technical field, specially a kind of safe evacuation system based on wireless mode and
Method.
Background technology
Skyscraper has the characteristics that population Relatively centralized, floor space are few, and many real estate developers and owner are preferred
One of scheme.Cut-off 2009, China shares the nearly Building 100,000 of skyscraper, wherein 100 meters or more of Super High is built
Build Building 1154.Next three years just have a skyscraper to bind in China in average every five days.At the same time, China is also planning
More than 300 skyscraper, if All going well, the skyscraper sum in five Nian Hou China will reach existing more than 800
4 times of modern U.S.'s sum, will become global first high building state.Just as skyscraper personnel highly dense, compact-sized multiple
The reasons such as miscellaneous, when skyscraper meets with accident（Such as：Fire, earthquake, terrorist incident）When, to the timely of trapped person
The search-and-rescue work of evacuation and rescue personnel all bring many difficulties, easily cause the dead group's wound of group, can bring serious economic loss
And social concern.Therefore, skyscraper trapped person is accurately positioned and correct evacuation guide is primarily examined in accident problem
Consider and solve the problems, such as, also receive the concern of people.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of safe evacuation system and method based on wireless mode, to solve the above-mentioned back of the body
The problem of being proposed in scape technology.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical solution：A kind of safe evacuation system based on wireless mode,
Including presentation of information transmitting device, radio network gateway, wireless monitor module and backstage monitoring system, the wireless monitor module distribution
Multiple corners indoors obtain the mobile phone signal of personnel nearby, and the wireless monitor module by signal is by jumper connection or is directly connected to
Radio network gateway, the radio network gateway signal link information show transmitting device, and described information shows that transmitting device is passed by network
Defeated module connection backstage monitoring system, backstage monitoring system signal connection trapped person's mobile phone；The wireless monitor module
Including the first WIFI transceiver modules, the first data processing module and the first power module；The first data processing module difference
Connect the first WIFI transceiver modules and the first power module；
Described information shows that transmitting device includes outer housing, and outer housing is equipped with LCD display, is set below the LCD display
Broadcasting loudspeaker are put, the shell intracoelomic cavity sets core circuit plate, and the core circuit plate is equipped with controller, the first 300-
500Mhz RF receiving and transmission modules, GPRS/4G modules, network transmission module, serial communication interface module, the second data processing mould
Block, second source module；The controller connects the first 300-500Mhz RF receiving and transmission modules, GPRS/4G modules, network respectively
Transmission module, serial communication interface module, the second data processing module, second source module；The controller uses model
The microcontroller of N76E003.
Preferably, the radio network gateway includes the 2nd WIFI transceiver modules, third data processing module, the 3rd 300-
500MHz RF receiving and transmission modules and third power module, the third data processing module connect the 2nd WIFI transmitting-receiving moulds respectively
Block, the 3rd 300-500MHz RF receiving and transmission modules and third power module.
Preferably, backstage monitoring system connection trapped person's mobile phone, the backstage monitors system by indoor shortest path
Diameter pushes to trapped person's mobile phone, wherein, shortest path planning method includes the following steps：
A, the data that monitoring system globe area fire alarm control unit in backstage is sent carry out classified finishing to data；
B, architecture indoor three-dimensional geometry network model is created using the node arc segment structure of graph theory, and according to real-time inside fire ring
Border threat situation information field update calculates indoor geometric network model, obtains newest interior space connected state；
C, it is finally based on indoor three-dimensional geometry network model in real time and calculates evacuation path using Dijkstra shortest path firsts.
Preferably, application method includes the following steps：
A, wireless monitor module obtains attachment personnel wireless device mac addresses, then accessed mac addresses and wireless prison
Module's address binding is surveyed, with defined protocol format, wirelessly information, is uploaded to radio network gateway by direct or jumper connection；
B, the data received are transmitted the information to letter by radio network gateway by the radio-frequency module of 300-500MHz again after processing
Breath shows transmitting device, and presentation of information transmitting device is in after processing in the form of word or floor figure the data received
On present LCD display；
C, at the same presentation of information transmission module by network transmission module or GPRS/4G modules upload to monitoring center backstage supervise
Examining system；
D, while backstage monitors shortest path in systems organization room, and the indoor shortest path after planning is pushed to trapped person
Mobile phone, convenient for evacuating in time.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：Operation principle of the present invention is simple, can position in real time stranded
The position of personnel, while nearest safe escape path can be sent on trapped person's mobile phone, evacuation efficiency is improved, is dropped
Low human loss；In addition, total evacuation time that the shortest path planning method progress evacuating personnel that the present invention uses is consumed is equal
It is fewer than the time that traditional scheme is spent, so as to evacuate crowd in the most fast time, ensure the safety of personnel's lives and properties.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is overall work schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is presentation of information transmitting device control principle drawing of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is wireless monitor module principle block diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is radio network gateway functional block diagram of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the attached drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained every other without making creative work
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
- 4 are please referred to Fig.1, the present invention provides a kind of technical solution：A kind of safe evacuation system based on wireless mode, packet
Include presentation of information transmitting device 2, radio network gateway 4, wireless monitor module 6 and backstage monitoring system 3, the wireless monitor module 6
Multiple corners indoors are distributed, obtain the mobile phone signal of personnel nearby, 6 signal of wireless monitor module is by jumper connection or directly
Radio network gateway 4 is connected, the 4 signal link information of radio network gateway shows transmitting device 2, and described information shows that transmitting device 2 is logical
Cross the connection of network transmission module 1 backstage monitoring system 3, the backstage monitoring system 3 signal connection trapped person mobile phone 5；It is described
Wireless monitor module 6 includes the first WIFI transceiver modules 7, the first data processing module 8 and the first power module 9；Described first
Data processing module 8 connects the first WIFI transceiver modules 7 and the first power module 9 respectively；
Described information shows that transmitting device 2 includes outer housing 10, and outer housing 10 is equipped with LCD display 11, the LCD display
11 lower section settings play loudspeaker 12, and 10 inner cavity of the outer housing setting core circuit plate 13, the core circuit plate 13 is equipped with
Controller 14, the first 300-500Mhz RF receiving and transmission modules 15, GPRS/4G modules 16, network transmission module 17, serial communication connect
Mouth mold block 18, the second data processing module 19, second source module 20；The controller 14 connects the first 300-500Mhz respectively
RF receiving and transmission module 15, GPRS/4G modules 16, network transmission module 17, serial communication interface module 18, the second data processing mould
Block 19, second source module 20；The controller 14 uses the microcontroller of model N76E003；N76E003 may operate at two kinds
Low-power consumption mode-idle mode and power-down mode can select which kind of pattern operated in by software.During idle mode, chip master
Clock is closed, but partial function module is still run.The closing of chip whole clock ensures that chip power-consumption reaches most under power-down mode
It is low.In the normal mode of operation, master clock frequency elimination mode also may be selected to work, it is ensured that flexibly use between power consumption and performance.
High-effect, abundant function module and configuration, N76E003 can flexibly be used for various application scenarios.
In the present invention, radio network gateway 4 includes the 2nd WIFI transceiver modules 21, third data processing module 22, the 3rd 300-
500MHz RF receiving and transmission modules 23 and third power module 24, the third data processing module 22 connect the 2nd WIFI receipts respectively
Send out module 21, the 3rd 300-500MHz RF receiving and transmission modules 23 and third power module 24.
In the present invention, backstage monitors system 3 and connects trapped person's mobile phone 5, and the backstage monitors system by indoor shortest path
Diameter pushes to trapped person's mobile phone, wherein, shortest path planning method includes the following steps：
A, the data that monitoring system globe area fire alarm control unit in backstage is sent carry out classified finishing to data；
B, architecture indoor three-dimensional geometry network model is created using the node arc segment structure of graph theory, and according to real-time inside fire ring
Border threat situation information field update calculates indoor geometric network model, obtains newest interior space connected state；
C, it is finally based on indoor three-dimensional geometry network model in real time and calculates evacuation path using Dijkstra shortest path firsts.
The application method of the present invention includes the following steps：
A, wireless monitor module obtains attachment personnel wireless device mac addresses, then accessed mac addresses and wireless prison
Module's address binding is surveyed, with defined protocol format, wirelessly information, is uploaded to radio network gateway by direct or jumper connection；
B, the data received are transmitted the information to letter by radio network gateway by the radio-frequency module of 300-500MHz again after processing
Breath shows transmitting device, and presentation of information transmitting device is in after processing in the form of word or floor figure the data received
On present LCD display；
C, at the same presentation of information transmission module by network transmission module or GPRS/4G modules upload to monitoring center backstage supervise
Examining system；
D, while backstage monitors shortest path in systems organization room, and the indoor shortest path after planning is pushed to trapped person
Mobile phone, convenient for evacuating in time.
Operation principle of the present invention is simple, can position the position of trapped person in real time, while can dredge nearest safety
Scattered path is sent on trapped person's mobile phone, improves evacuation efficiency, reduces human loss；In addition, the present invention use it is most short
Total evacuation time that paths planning method progress evacuating personnel is consumed is fewer than the time that traditional scheme is spent, so as to most
Crowd is evacuated in the fast time, ensures the safety of personnel's lives and properties.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with
Understanding without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention can carry out these embodiments a variety of variations, modification, replace
And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of safe evacuation system based on wireless mode, including presentation of information transmitting device（2）, radio network gateway (4), nothing
Line monitoring modular (6) and backstage monitoring system（3）, it is characterised in that：The wireless monitor module (6) is distributed multiple angles indoors
It falls, obtains the mobile phone signal of personnel nearby, wireless monitor module (6) signal is by jumper connection or is directly connected to radio network gateway
(4), radio network gateway (4) the signal link information shows transmitting device（2）, described information display transmitting device（2）Pass through net
Network transmission module (1) connection backstage monitoring system (3), the backstage monitor system（3）Signal connects trapped person's mobile phone（5）；
The wireless monitor module（6）Including the first WIFI transceiver modules（7）, the first data processing module（8）With the first power module
（9）；First data processing module（8）The first WIFI transceiver modules are connected respectively（7）With the first power module（9）；
Described information shows transmitting device（2）Including outer housing（10）, outer housing（10）It is equipped with LCD display（11）, it is described
LCD display（11）Lower section setting plays loudspeaker（12）, the outer housing（10）Inner cavity sets core circuit plate（13）, the core
Heart circuit board（13）It is equipped with controller（14）, the first 300-500Mhz RF receiving and transmission modules (15), GPRS/4G modules (16),
Network transmission module (17), serial communication interface module (18), the second data processing module (19), second source module (20)；
The controller (14) connects the first 300-500Mhz RF receiving and transmission modules respectively（15）, GPRS/4G modules（16）, network transmission
Module（17）, serial communication interface module（18）, the second data processing module（19）, second source module（20）；The control
Device（14）Using the microcontroller of model N76E003.
2. a kind of safe evacuation system based on wireless mode according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The wireless network
It closes（4）Including the 2nd WIFI transceiver modules（21）, third data processing module（22）, the 3rd 300-500MHz RF receiving and transmission modules
(23) and third power module (24), the third data processing module (22) connect respectively the 2nd WIFI transceiver modules (21),
3rd 300-500MHz RF receiving and transmission modules（23）With third power module（24）.
3. a kind of safe evacuation system based on wireless mode according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The backstage prison
Examining system（3）Connect trapped person's mobile phone（5）, the backstage monitors system and indoor shortest path is pushed to trapped person's hand
Machine, wherein, shortest path planning method includes the following steps：
A, the data that monitoring system globe area fire alarm control unit in backstage is sent carry out classified finishing to data；
B, architecture indoor three-dimensional geometry network model is created using the node arc segment structure of graph theory, and according to real-time inside fire ring
Border threat situation information field update calculates indoor geometric network model, obtains newest interior space connected state；
C, it is finally based on indoor three-dimensional geometry network model in real time and calculates evacuation path using Dijkstra shortest path firsts.
4. realize a kind of application method of the safe evacuation system based on wireless mode described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：
Its application method includes the following steps：
A, wireless monitor module obtains attachment personnel wireless device mac addresses, then accessed mac addresses and wireless prison
Module's address binding is surveyed, with defined protocol format, wirelessly information, is uploaded to radio network gateway by direct or jumper connection；
B, the data received are transmitted the information to letter by radio network gateway by the radio-frequency module of 300-500MHz again after processing
Breath shows transmitting device, and presentation of information transmitting device is in after processing in the form of word or floor figure the data received
On present LCD display；
C, at the same presentation of information transmission module by network transmission module or GPRS/4G modules upload to monitoring center backstage supervise
Examining system；
D, while backstage monitors shortest path in systems organization room, and the indoor shortest path after planning is pushed to trapped person
Mobile phone, convenient for evacuating in time.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711432448.0A CN108257533A (en) | 2017-12-26 | 2017-12-26 | A kind of safe evacuation system and method based on wireless mode |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711432448.0A CN108257533A (en) | 2017-12-26 | 2017-12-26 | A kind of safe evacuation system and method based on wireless mode |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108257533A true CN108257533A (en) | 2018-07-06 |
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ID=62723968
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711432448.0A Pending CN108257533A (en) | 2017-12-26 | 2017-12-26 | A kind of safe evacuation system and method based on wireless mode |
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| Country | Link |
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Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20140149471A1 (en) * | 2011-06-23 | 2014-05-29 | Larry FUSON | Family genetic history storage system and method for storing and displaying dna information |
| CN106875039A (en) * | 2017-01-03 | 2017-06-20 | 上海斐讯数据通信技术有限公司 | A kind of route guiding system accessed based on Portal and its escape method |
| CN206672139U (en) * | 2017-04-13 | 2017-11-24 | 珠海西默电气股份有限公司 | Fire-fighting evacuation indicating lamp barcode scanning alignment system |
-
2017
- 2017-12-26 CN CN201711432448.0A patent/CN108257533A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20140149471A1 (en) * | 2011-06-23 | 2014-05-29 | Larry FUSON | Family genetic history storage system and method for storing and displaying dna information |
| CN106875039A (en) * | 2017-01-03 | 2017-06-20 | 上海斐讯数据通信技术有限公司 | A kind of route guiding system accessed based on Portal and its escape method |
| CN206672139U (en) * | 2017-04-13 | 2017-11-24 | 珠海西默电气股份有限公司 | Fire-fighting evacuation indicating lamp barcode scanning alignment system |
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Application publication date: 20180706 |