CN108257472A - A kind of pulmonary respiratory movement model teaching aid - Google Patents

A kind of pulmonary respiratory movement model teaching aid Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108257472A
CN108257472A CN201810207661.XA CN201810207661A CN108257472A CN 108257472 A CN108257472 A CN 108257472A CN 201810207661 A CN201810207661 A CN 201810207661A CN 108257472 A CN108257472 A CN 108257472A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
bottle
respiratory movement
elastical cloth
teaching aid
movement model
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Withdrawn
Application number
CN201810207661.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王科
王瑞飞
张哲�
张文昌
王晓芳
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Henan Normal University
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Henan Normal University
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Priority to CN201810207661.XA priority Critical patent/CN108257472A/en
Publication of CN108257472A publication Critical patent/CN108257472A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09BEDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
    • G09B23/00Models for scientific, medical, or mathematical purposes, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes
    • G09B23/28Models for scientific, medical, or mathematical purposes, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes for medicine

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computational Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mathematical Analysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Algebra (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Mathematical Optimization (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Pure & Applied Mathematics (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Educational Administration (AREA)
  • Educational Technology (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Instructional Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of pulmonary respiratory movement model teaching aids, including head cover, demonstrate bottle, preformed hole and magnifying glass, rubber stopper is installed in import above the head cover, simulation balloon is provided in the demonstration bottle, and it is connected with elastical cloth below simulation balloon, the external lower section of the demonstration bottle is connected by connector sleeve with the connecting pole set on bottom plate, the front surface of the riser is provided with card slot, and perforation is reserved on riser, the preformed hole is opened on bottom plate, and slot is reserved on the outside of preformed hole, the magnifying glass is connected by adjusting soft bar with link block.The pulmonary respiratory movement model teaching aid, elastical cloth is bonded in the lower section of simulation balloon, simulation balloon is acting as the role of lung, and elastical cloth exists as thoracic cavity, when simulating balloon air inlet or outlet, elastical cloth can occur to change accordingly together therewith, enable the respiratory movement of the more intuitive vivider understanding lung of study personnel.

Description

A kind of pulmonary respiratory movement model teaching aid
Technical field
The present invention relates to model teaching aid technical field, specially a kind of pulmonary respiratory movement model teaching aid.
Background technology
Lung is a kind of organ of human body, mainly plays the role of breathing, and in biological subject, human research is must can not Few, the understanding human internal organ of such research need profile and main running dynamic, the importance of model teaching aid is self-evident, and What lung was mainly done is exactly respiratory movement, but now most pulmonary respiratory movement model teaching aid inconvenience is removed and installed, and Since simulator small volume causes study personnel farther out that can not see clearly.In view of the above-mentioned problems, in original lung respiratory movement Innovative design is carried out on the basis of model teaching aid.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of pulmonary respiratory movement model teaching aids, existing to solve to propose in above-mentioned background technology It is removed and installed in most pulmonary respiratory movement model teaching aid inconvenience, and since simulator small volume causes farther out The problem of study personnel can not see clearly.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical solution:A kind of pulmonary respiratory movement model teaching aid, including top Lid, demonstration bottle, preformed hole and magnifying glass are equipped with rubber stopper, and rubber stopper and tracheae are mutual in the import above the head cover Connection, and handle is provided on head cover, simulation balloon is provided in the demonstration bottle, and simulate and be connected with bullet below balloon Property cloth, the external lower section of the demonstration bottle is connected, and set on connecting pole by connector sleeve with the connecting pole set on bottom plate Flexible convex block, and riser is fixed with below bottom plate, the front surface of the riser is provided with card slot, and be reserved on riser Perforation, the preformed hole is opened on bottom plate, and slot is reserved on the outside of preformed hole, the magnifying glass by adjust soft bar with Link block is connected.
Preferably, the head cover is integrated with link block, and link block is threadedly coupled with adjusting soft bar.
Preferably, the simulation balloon is connect with elastical cloth viscose glue, and elastical cloth is arranged on the bottom of demonstration bottle, and drills Show that bottle removes and installs structure by connector sleeve and connecting pole with bottom plate composition.
Preferably, the width of the card slot is equal to the overall diameter for adjusting soft bar, and the interior diameter perforated is with adjusting soft bar Overall diameter is identical, and perforates and there are two card slot is respectively provided with, while the distance between perforates and to be less than the length for adjusting soft bar.
Preferably, the width of the preformed hole and elastical cloth is of same size, and elastical cloth with preformed hole through connection.
Preferably, the madial wall of the slot matches with demonstration bottle lower outer wall, and demonstrates bottle and pass through slot and bottom Board slot connects.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:The pulmonary respiratory movement model teaching aid, elastical cloth is bonded in The lower section of balloon is simulated, simulation balloon is acting as the role of lung, and elastical cloth exists as thoracic cavity, when simulation balloon air inlet Or during outlet, elastical cloth can occur to change accordingly together therewith, enable the more intuitive vivider understanding lung of study personnel Respiratory movement, demonstration bottle can be removed and installed with bottom plate, such setting be convenient under demonstration bottle dismounting after by its bottom Relatively sharp is shown, and after upper plate is installed, bottom plate and riser also can be good at playing the role of support, and stand Card slot and perforation on plate can play the role of the soft bar of storage adjusting and magnifying glass, the carrying for the device are provided convenience, In the link block that magnifying glass can be set by adjusting soft bar on top plate, since the soft pole stock matter of adjusting is softer, Ke Yijin Row stretches and bending, so magnifying glass can be moved to any position on demonstration bottle by faculty, inside amplification demonstration bottle Device watches study personnel remotely relatively sharp.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the positive overall structure diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is bottom plate overlooking the structure diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is present invention demonstration bottle bottom substance schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 adjusts soft bar and link block attachment structure schematic diagram for the present invention;
Fig. 5 is present invention simulation balloon operational structures schematic diagram.
In figure:1st, head cover, 2, import, 3, rubber stopper, 4, tracheae, 5, handle, 6, demonstration bottle, 7, simulation balloon, 8, elasticity Cloth, 9, connector sleeve, 10, bottom plate, 11, connecting pole, 12, elastic projection, 13, riser, 14, card slot, 15, perforation, 16, preformed hole, 17th, slot, 18, magnifying glass, 19, adjust soft bar, 20, link block.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the attached drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained every other without making creative work Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
- 5 are please referred to Fig.1, the present invention provides a kind of technical solution:A kind of pulmonary respiratory movement model teaching aid, including head cover 1, Import 2, rubber stopper 3, tracheae 4, handle 5, demonstration bottle 6, simulation balloon 7, elastical cloth 8, connector sleeve 9, bottom plate 10, connecting pole 11, Elastic projection 12, card slot 14, perforation 15, preformed hole 16, slot 17, magnifying glass 18, adjusts soft bar 19 and link block at riser 13 20, rubber stopper 3 is installed, and rubber stopper 3 is connected with each other with tracheae 4, and is provided on head cover 1 in the import 2 of the top of head cover 1 Handle 5 is demonstrated and simulation balloon 7 is provided in bottle 6, and the lower section for simulating balloon 7 is connected with elastical cloth 8, simulation balloon 7 and elasticity 8 viscose glue of cloth connects, and elastical cloth 8 is arranged on the bottom of demonstration bottle 6, and demonstrates bottle 6 and pass through connector sleeve 9 and connecting pole 11 and bottom The composition of plate 10 removes and installs structure, elastical cloth 8 is driven to change together when being operated convenient for simulation balloon 7, demonstrates the outside of bottle 6 Lower section is connected, and elastic projection 12 is provided on connecting pole 11 by connector sleeve 9 with the connecting pole 11 set on bottom plate 10, and And the lower section of bottom plate 10 is fixed with riser 13, the front surface of riser 13 is provided with card slot 14, and perforation 15 is reserved on riser 13, The width of card slot 14 is equal to the overall diameter for adjusting soft bar 19, and the interior diameter of perforation 15 is identical with the overall diameter for adjusting soft bar 19, And there are two perforation 15 and card slot 14 are respectively provided with, while the distance between 15 are perforated less than the length for adjusting soft bar 19, it is such Setting is convenient for storing magnifying glass 18 and the soft bar 19 of adjusting, and preformed hole 16 is opened on bottom plate 10, and preformed hole 16 is outer Side is reserved with slot 17, and the width of preformed hole 16 is of same size with elastical cloth 8, and elastical cloth 8 and preformed hole 16 be through connection, Convenient for seeing the variation of the generation of elastical cloth 8 clearly, the madial wall of slot 17 matches, and it is logical to demonstrate bottle 6 with demonstration 6 lower outer wall of bottle It crosses slot 17 to connect with 10 card slot of bottom plate, convenient for demonstrating the disassembly and installation of bottle 6, magnifying glass 18 is by adjusting soft bar 19 with connecting Block 20 is connected, and head cover 1 is integrated with link block 20, and link block 20 is threadedly coupled with adjusting soft bar 19, can basis Use demand come choose whether installation magnifying glass 18.
Operation principle:The device is placed on the table first, then by the gas on external air inlet-outlet device and rubber stopper 3 Pipe 4 is connected, and when air inlet-outlet device gas transmission into tracheae 4, simulation balloon 7 just starts to expand, and the expansion of simulation balloon 7 drives It elastical cloth 8 to change, elastical cloth 8 is extended downwardly by the extruding of simulation balloon 7 and at preformed hole 16 exposed, Ci Zhongcao State when make to demonstrate is pulmonary aspiration, the lung for sucking gas expansion drive extending out for thoracic cavity, opposite, when from tracheae 4 During pumping, 7 atrophy of balloon is simulated, so as to which elastical cloth 8 be made to withdraw in demonstration bottle 6, what such operation was demonstrated is shape when lung is exhaled State, it is clear, it is succinct understandable, if needing to amplify certain in demonstration bottle 6, it need to only pull and adjust soft bar 19, will amplify Mirror 18 is moved to corresponding position, when magnifying glass 18 needs storage with the soft bar 19 of adjusting, will adjust soft bar 19 from link block It is removed on 20, then will adjust soft bar 19 across the perforation 15 on riser 13, then the soft bar of adjusting that two perforation 15 will have been passed through 19 both ends are connect respectively with two 14 card slots of card slot, and the magnifying glass 18 for adjusting soft 19 one end of bar at this time is also engaged in card slot 14 Place, such setting can auxiliary enlarging lens 18 stored, if need will demonstration bottle 6 when removing, press elastic projection 12, make Connecting pole 11 is detached with connector sleeve 9, and then will demonstrate bottle 6 by handle 5 lifts upwards, makes the lower end of demonstration bottle 6 and bottom plate 10 On slot 17 detach, at this time demonstrate bottle 6 can be detached with bottom plate 10, faculty can to demonstrate bottle 6 bottom open up Show, the setting of handle 5 carries convenient for the extraction of user, and here it is the application methods of the pulmonary respiratory movement model teaching aid.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with Understanding without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention can carry out these embodiments a variety of variations, modification, replace And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of pulmonary respiratory movement model teaching aid, including head cover(1), demonstration bottle(6), preformed hole(16)And magnifying glass(18), It is characterized in that:The head cover(1)The import of top(2)Rubber stopper is inside installed(3), and rubber stopper(3)With tracheae(4)Mutually interconnect It connects, and head cover(1)On be provided with handle(5), the demonstration bottle(6)Inside it is provided with simulation balloon(7), and simulate balloon(7) Lower section be connected with elastical cloth(8), the demonstration bottle(6)External lower section pass through connector sleeve(9)With bottom plate(10)Upper setting Connecting pole(11)It is connected, and connecting pole(11)On be provided with elastic projection(12), and bottom plate(10)Lower section be fixed with it is vertical Plate(13), the riser(13)Front surface be provided with card slot(14), and riser(13)On be reserved with perforation(15), it is described reserved Hole(16)It is opened in bottom plate(10)On, and preformed hole(16)Outside be reserved with slot(17), the magnifying glass(18)Pass through tune Save soft bar(19)With link block(20)It is connected.
2. a kind of pulmonary respiratory movement model teaching aid according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The head cover(1)With connecting Block(20)It is integrated, and link block(20)With adjusting soft bar(19)It is threadedly coupled.
3. a kind of pulmonary respiratory movement model teaching aid according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The simulation balloon(7)With Elastical cloth(8)Viscose glue connects, and elastical cloth(8)It is arranged on demonstration bottle(6)Bottom, and demonstrate bottle(6)Pass through connector sleeve(9) And connecting pole(11)With bottom plate(10)Composition removes and installs structure.
4. a kind of pulmonary respiratory movement model teaching aid according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The card slot(14)Width Equal to the soft bar of adjusting(19)Overall diameter, and perforate(15)Interior diameter with adjusting soft bar(19)Overall diameter it is identical, and wear Hole(15)And card slot(14)There are two being respectively provided with, perforate simultaneously(15)The distance between be less than and adjust soft bar(19)Length.
5. a kind of pulmonary respiratory movement model teaching aid according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The preformed hole(16)Width Degree and elastical cloth(8)Of same size, and elastical cloth(8)With preformed hole(16)Through connection.
6. a kind of pulmonary respiratory movement model teaching aid according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The slot(17)Inside Wall and demonstration bottle(6)Lower outer wall matches, and demonstrates bottle(6)Pass through slot(17)With bottom plate(10)Card slot connects.
CN201810207661.XA 2018-03-14 2018-03-14 A kind of pulmonary respiratory movement model teaching aid Withdrawn CN108257472A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810207661.XA CN108257472A (en) 2018-03-14 2018-03-14 A kind of pulmonary respiratory movement model teaching aid

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810207661.XA CN108257472A (en) 2018-03-14 2018-03-14 A kind of pulmonary respiratory movement model teaching aid

Publications (1)

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CN108257472A true CN108257472A (en) 2018-07-06

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CN201810207661.XA Withdrawn CN108257472A (en) 2018-03-14 2018-03-14 A kind of pulmonary respiratory movement model teaching aid

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113077698A (en) * 2021-04-13 2021-07-06 浙江省肿瘤医院 Teaching aid is used in stomach cancer pathology teaching
CN114429726A (en) * 2022-01-21 2022-05-03 中国矿业大学 Breathing simulation device

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113077698A (en) * 2021-04-13 2021-07-06 浙江省肿瘤医院 Teaching aid is used in stomach cancer pathology teaching
CN114429726A (en) * 2022-01-21 2022-05-03 中国矿业大学 Breathing simulation device

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Application publication date: 20180706

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